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2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)最新文献

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An Analysis on Household Expenditure in Rural Cambodia Extended Linear Expenditure System Model (ELES) 柬埔寨农村家庭支出扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES)分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690339
Sar Sary, Xu Shiwei, Yu Wen, Siek Darith, Sophannak Chorn
This study aims to estimate the parameters of an Extend linear expenditure system (ELES) demand function, including elasticities of expenditure, own-price, and cross-price elasticities. It further examines the household demand consumption in a rural Cambodia, using the 2017 household survey data conducted in three provinces of Cambodia namely; Takeo, Kandal and Kompong Speu. We randomly selected 240 farmers based on the regulation and sample distribution. The results show that, with regard to the estimation, own-price elasticities are comparatively inelastic demand for all commodities. On the other hand, findings show that income elasticity is positive in sign. The equipment has the highest income elasticity 10.374, which indicates that the equipment is a necessary commodity. These results reflect the higher income elasticities for all commodities, signifying that the commodity's demand will increase with increasing income.
本研究旨在估计扩展线性支出系统(ELES)需求函数的参数,包括支出弹性、自有价格弹性和交叉价格弹性。它进一步研究了柬埔寨农村的家庭需求消费,使用2017年在柬埔寨三个省进行的家庭调查数据,即;武夫,干打和磅士卑。根据规律和样本分布,随机抽取240户农户。结果表明,就估计而言,自身价格弹性是对所有商品的相对非弹性需求。另一方面,研究结果表明,收入弹性在符号上是正的。设备的收入弹性最高,为10.374,说明设备是一种必需商品。这些结果反映了所有商品的收入弹性都较高,表明商品的需求会随着收入的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on the suppression of fire in lithium iron phosphate battery with additive water mist 添加剂细水雾对磷酸铁锂电池火灾的灭火实验研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690326
Xun Li, Shun-bing Zhu, Weiqian Zhuang, Xuetong Hao
In order to reduce the harm caused by the thermal runaway of the power lithium-ion battery, the fire-extinguishing experiment was carried out using the self-built lithium battery combustion test platform. By testing the optimum fire extinguishing concentration, fire extinguishing time and smoke absorption capacity of the surfactant water mist containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and polyoxyethylene ricinoleate (EL-20), then two kinds of fine water mist additives the 1:1 compounding was carried out, and the formed binary compound was again subjected to experimental research as a water mist additive. The results show that the selected water mist additives can inhibit the power lithium-ion battery fire to varying degrees, but the fire-extinguishing performance is different. In general, the water mist containing the additive has the shortest fire extinguishing time when the additive concentration is 3%; the fire extinguishing effect of the water mist containing the SDS+EL-20 composite additive is better than that of the single additive containing SDS and EL-20. Compared with pure water mist, the water mist containing SDS and EL-20 has obvious solubilization and absorption effect on harmful gases such as CH4, in fire smoke.
为了减少动力锂离子电池热失控造成的危害,利用自建的锂电池燃烧试验平台进行了灭火实验。通过测试表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和聚氧乙烯蓖麻油酸酯(EL-20)水雾的最佳灭火浓度、灭火时间和吸烟能力,将两种细水雾添加剂按1:1复配,形成的二元化合物再次作为水雾添加剂进行实验研究。结果表明,所选细水雾添加剂对动力锂离子电池的火灾均有不同程度的抑制作用,但灭火性能不同。一般情况下,当添加剂浓度为3%时,含添加剂的水雾灭火时间最短;含有SDS+EL-20复合添加剂的水雾灭火效果优于含有SDS和EL-20单一添加剂的水雾灭火效果。与纯水雾相比,含有SDS和EL-20的水雾对火灾烟气中CH4等有害气体有明显的增溶和吸收作用。
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引用次数: 1
Rapid Construction of Virtual Maintenance Training System Based on Unity3D 基于Unity3D的虚拟维修培训系统快速构建
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690454
Bai Weibing, Zhang Weixin, Hong Guang
In order to improve the operational authenticity of equipment maintenance training, a three-dimensional model was built by 3D Max. A virtual maintenance training system for a certain type of air defense missile equipment was constructed quickly based on the Unity3d abstraction model and the training evaluation model algorithm. The system can complete the virtual training of equipment maintenance and evaluate the training process.
为了提高设备维修培训的操作真实性,利用3D Max建立了一个三维模型。基于Unity3d抽象模型和训练评估模型算法,快速构建了某型防空导弹装备的虚拟维修训练系统。该系统可以完成设备维修的虚拟培训,并对培训过程进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Ensemble Machine Learning Identification of Power Fault Countermeasure Text Considering Word String TF-IDF Feature 考虑字串TF-IDF特征的电源故障对策文本集成机器学习识别
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690443
Shaohua Sun, Zemei Dai, Xinkui Xi, Xin Shan, Bo Wang
A large amount of fault countermeasure texts are used to guide fault handing operations in power dispatching systems. This paper transforms the identification problem of fault countermeasure disposal text into a classification problem for identifying the content of text, understanding the meaning of text and building an intelligent power grid fault handling automation system. Firstly, the characteristics of fault countermeasure text are analyzed, and the text is preprocessed according to the characteristics and classification requirements. (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) TF-IDF is used to analyze and extract and vectorize the features of words and word strings in text, then concatenated feature vectors are used to vectorize the text. classification models are built based on a variety of machine learning methods. Examples show that the feature extraction method taking TF-IDF of word string into consideration is superior to word TF-IDF, and the classification effects of different machine learning methods are compared. The examples also show that the ensemble machine learning classification model has better classification effect than the single classifier, and can identify the text of fault countermeasure disposal more accurately and efficiently.
大量的故障对策文本用于指导电力调度系统的故障处理操作。本文将故障对策处置文本的识别问题转化为识别文本内容、理解文本含义、构建智能电网故障处理自动化系统的分类问题。首先,分析故障对策文本的特征,并根据特征和分类要求对文本进行预处理。(Term Frequency- inverse Document Frequency) TF-IDF首先对文本中的词和词串进行特征分析提取和向量化,然后使用串联的特征向量对文本进行向量化。分类模型是基于各种机器学习方法建立的。实例表明,考虑词串TF-IDF的特征提取方法优于词TF-IDF,并比较了不同机器学习方法的分类效果。实例还表明,集成机器学习分类模型比单一分类器具有更好的分类效果,能够更准确、高效地识别故障对策处置文本。
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引用次数: 0
Recognize the Image of the Inscription at the Bottom of Purple Clay Teapot Using Improved Sift Algorithm 用改进的Sift算法识别紫砂壶底题字图像
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690400
Wenhui Sun, Jie Liu, Yichun Zhang, Qing Zhang
We use an improvement to the conventional sift algorithm to accurately recognize the image of the inscription at the bottom of purple clay teapot. We show that the improvement causes the false match rate of the image to be greatly reduced, and that the improvement meets the requirement of high-precision project such as purple clay teapot. We propose a method of adaptively selecting stable points. The feature points extracted in this way have smaller changes and are more stable with scale changes, which is more conducive to image matching. We extensively test our algorithm using a dataset of one hundred sets of images.
对传统的sift算法进行了改进,实现了紫砂壶底题字图像的准确识别。结果表明,改进后的图像误匹配率大大降低,满足了紫砂茶壶等高精度工程的要求。提出了一种自适应选取稳定点的方法。这样提取的特征点随尺度变化变化更小,更稳定,更有利于图像匹配。我们使用一百组图像的数据集广泛地测试了我们的算法。
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引用次数: 1
[Front matter] (前页)
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/iicspi.2018.8690399
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引用次数: 0
Satellite Link Analysis and Calculation Software Design 卫星链路分析与计算软件设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/iicspi.2018.8690459
Kai Xu, Dairuo Li
Satellite communication system is a typical digital communication system whose communication reliability index is ultimately determined by the system error rate. In the codec mode, modulation and demodulation system components are used to determine the link carrier to noise ratio to determine the system's bit error rate. This paper first gives the threshold of the system carrier to noise ratio and link parameters calculation method, the use of Visual Studio independent development of link calculation software, link calculation, then it calculates a satellite communication system link margin.
卫星通信系统是一种典型的数字通信系统,其通信可靠性指标最终由系统错误率决定。在编解码模式下,利用调制解调系统组件确定链路载波噪声比,从而确定系统的误码率。本文首先给出了系统载波噪声比阈值和链路参数的计算方法,利用Visual Studio独立开发的链路计算软件,进行链路计算,然后计算出卫星通信系统的链路余量。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Differences Behind One Step and Two Steps Strategies in Speech Quality Evaluation 语音质量评价中一步策略与两步策略的区别
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690383
Wei Wei, Wang Jing
Strategies used in methods for objective speech quality evaluation can be classified into two main categories namely one step and two-step strategy. The one-step strategy aims at an algorithm or structure which transforms speech representation directly into a scalar, and the two-steps strategy often divides the evaluation procedure into two subsequent stages. Generally speaking, it constructs firstly objective measurements predefined for the disturbance within speech signal, and then accumulates the measurements to a single value which is similar to the opinion score. The two-step strategy has been developed ahead of one step strategy, leading to the study of the one step strategy. This paper describes the principles and essential elements in these strategies, compares the differences between them, and analyses the merits and drawbacks in these methods. Some criteria regarding to the method selection in speech quality evaluation which are based mainly on the research scenario are suggested at the end of the paper.
客观语音质量评价方法中使用的策略可分为两大类,即一步策略和两步策略。一步策略旨在将语音表示直接转换为标量的算法或结构,而两步策略通常将评估过程分为两个后续阶段。一般来说,它首先对语音信号中的干扰预先定义客观测量值,然后将测量值累积成一个类似于意见评分的单一值。两步策略先于一步策略发展起来,导致了对一步策略的研究。本文阐述了这些策略的原理和基本要素,比较了它们之间的差异,并分析了这些策略的优缺点。最后提出了基于研究场景的语音质量评价方法选择准则。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Chaos-based Image Encryption Scheme 一种基于自适应混沌的图像加密方案
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IICSPI.2018.8690385
Ruisong Ye, Yucheng Chen, Hu Lan
An adaptive color image encryption scheme using chaotic generalized Arnold map is proposed. The three base color components of the plain-image with 256 grayscale levels are decomposed into 6 parts: 3 higher bit-planes parts and 3 lower bit-planes parts. The intensity values of all these 6 parts are summed to get one secrete key used to scramble the resulted 6 matrices by sort-based approach in a cross way. Chaotic sequences produced by one generalized Arnold map are applied to diffuse the scrambled three base color components crossly as well to get more encryption effects. An adaptive strategy is adopted in both the scrambling process and diffusion process, implying that the key streams are all related to the content of the plain-image. Therefore the image encryption scheme shows strong robustness against known/chosen plaintext attacks. Other performances are carried out, such as key sensitivity, histogram, correlation coefficients, information entropy and difference attack analysis. All the experimental results show that the proposed scheme is secure and effective for practical application.
提出了一种基于混沌广义阿诺德映射的自适应彩色图像加密方案。将256级灰度的纯图像的三个基色分量分解为6部分:3个高位平面部分和3个低位平面部分。将所有这6部分的强度值相加得到一个密钥,用于通过基于排序的方法以交叉方式打乱结果6个矩阵。利用一个广义Arnold映射产生的混沌序列对打乱后的三个基色分量进行交叉扩散,以获得更好的加密效果。在置乱和扩散过程中都采用了自适应策略,这意味着密钥流都与明文图像的内容相关。因此,图像加密方案对已知/选择明文攻击具有很强的鲁棒性。进行了键灵敏度、直方图、相关系数、信息熵和差分攻击分析等性能分析。实验结果表明,该方案安全有效,可用于实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration and Application of Sheet Metal Technology on Pit Package Repairing 坑包修复钣金技术的探索与应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/iicspi.2018.8690520
Yu Hui, Liu Huagang, Ma Jinru
Automobile body always bumps, resulting in a large number of pit package damage to happen, which caused adverse impacts on production. The sheet metal repairing technology were used in automobile maintenance. The theoretical basis, common methods and tools for repairing were described at first. Then procedures and standards of repairing were studied. Based on the properties of materials and the basic knowledge of mechanics, the automobile door was repaired. Experiments showed that the repaired method is good, and the repaired doors met quality standards. Practices proved that the technology were applied to other parts of automobile body, and it achieved great economic and social benefits, also.
汽车车身经常颠簸,导致大量坑包损坏发生,对生产造成不利影响。钣金修复技术应用于汽车维修。首先介绍了修复的理论依据、常用方法和工具。然后对修复程序和标准进行了研究。根据材料的特性和力学的基本知识,对汽车车门进行了修复。实验表明,修复方法良好,修复后的门达到了质量标准。实践证明,该技术可应用于汽车车身其他零部件,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference of Safety Produce Informatization (IICSPI)
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