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2019 IEEE 37th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)最新文献

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IMPLICATION OF ENTERPRISE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION ON PRIMARY SCHOOL 企业与创业教育对小学的启示
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.369
Siska Maya
The formation of entrepreneurship spirit is influenced by external factors from surrounding environment such as family, physical, social economy and other environments. Contextual factor like entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, academic and social support, also business environment are predicted to have influence to entrepreneurship motivation. Building entrepreneurship character in children is more about how to assemble the nature and characteristic which independent, responsible with the help of entrepreneurship education theoretically and practically, and also real example, due to the time long process of characteristic construction. The research method that is used is qualitative using descriptive and investigation method. The purpose of the research is to know how is the entrepreneurship learning in school, to analyze the obstacle and support in developing the entrepreneurship learning and also to know is there any its influence towards forming the student’s entrepreneurship characteristic. The project system which is held by the school is very helpful for the student to become more convenient in teaching and learning process. Because project system carried out not only in the class but also exploration and survey outside the class. The output from Enterprise Education are creative and innovative meanwhile from Entreprenuership Education are knowledge in the business world.
企业家精神的形成受到来自周围环境的外部因素的影响,如家庭、物质、社会经济等环境。预测创业教育、创业经历、学术和社会支持以及商业环境等情境因素对创业动机有影响。儿童创业性格的塑造,由于个性塑造的过程漫长,更多的是如何借助创业教育在理论和实践上,以及在实际案例中,将儿童独立、负责任的性格和性格进行整合。本文的研究方法是定性的,采用描述法和调查法。本研究的目的是了解学校创业学习的现状,分析创业学习发展的障碍和支持,了解创业学习对学生创业特征的形成是否有影响。学校举办的项目系统对学生在教学过程中变得更加方便有很大的帮助。因为项目制不仅在课内进行,而且在课外也进行了探索和调查。企业教育输出的是创意和创新,创业教育输出的是商业世界的知识。
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引用次数: 0
DISSEMINATION OF DOCUMENTARY STAMP TAX BASED ON THE NEW LAWS IN SOUTH MERUYA 基于南梅鲁亚新法律的跟单印花税的传播
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.426
Debbie Yoshida, Rini Marlina
Tax on documents or more commonly known as stamp duty, is a tax levied on documents. Documents that are subject to stamp duty are documents made as a tool to explain an event of a civil nature and documents used as evidence in court. The imposition of this Stamp Duty is based on the law established by the government, namely Law No. 13 of 1985. After 35 The year the government replaced the law on Stamp Duty with a new regulation, namely Law No. 10 of 2020, which came into effect on January 1, 2021. In this new law, several changes are adapted to the situation, good socioeconomic condition, law, and information technology. Because it is a new law, some people are not aware of any changes to this law.For this reason, it needs to be disseminated so that people are aware and able to use Stamp Duty by the provisions of the new law. The dissemination was carried out by the lecture method online using the Zoom application. The results can be seen from the questions given to the participants, which can be understood by the participants and answered correctly. This dissemination can further raise public awareness to know and understand the new regulations related to stamp duty.
文件税或更常见的印花税,是对文件征收的税。须缴付印花税的文件是为解释民事性质的事件而制作的文件,以及在法庭上用作证据的文件。印花税的征收是根据政府制定的法律,即1985年第13号法律。35年后,政府用一项新的法规取代了印花税法,即2020年第10号法律,该法规于2021年1月1日生效。在这部新法律中,一些变化是适应形势,良好的社会经济条件,法律和信息技术。因为这是一部新法律,有些人不知道这部法律有什么变化。因此,需要进行宣传,使人们了解并能够根据新法律的规定使用印花税。使用Zoom应用程序,通过在线讲座的方式进行传播。结果可以从给参与者的问题中看到,这些问题可以被参与者理解并正确回答。透过宣传,市民可进一步认识及了解有关印花税的新规。
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引用次数: 0
TANGERANG CITY GOVERNMENT POLICY TO DEVELOP CHILD FRIENDLY CITY 坦格朗市政府大力发展儿童友好型城市
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.414
A. Andriansyah, Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman, Ma’mun Murad, Veny Agustini Prianggita
Community service research aims to find out the Policy Development of the City Government (Pemkot) of South Tangerang (Tangsel) in implementing Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia in accordance with Ministerial Regulation Number 11 of 2011, concerning Child Friendly City Development Policies (KLA) in South Tangerang City Government Banten Province. Using a descriptive qualitative approach research method. That is to explain the phenomenon in depth through data collection. This type of research provides an overview, objectively precise explanation of the actual state of the object under study. Research design in research writing uses the theory of public policy making according to Metter and Horn. The results of the research on the development of South Africa's KLA generally went well. Among them; the achievement of basic health and welfare, the large number of breastfeeding facilities and the ASI corner, the high percentage of complete basic immunization for children, the low prevalence of malnutrition in children under five, the low infant mortality rate (IMR), and the active and successful PIKKRR (Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information Center) .
社区服务研究旨在了解南坦格朗市政府(Pemkot)在执行印度尼西亚共和国妇女赋权和儿童保护方面的政策发展,根据2011年第11号部长条例,关于南坦格朗市政府万丹省儿童友好城市发展政策(KLA)。采用描述性定性研究方法。即通过数据收集对现象进行深入的解释。这种类型的研究对研究对象的实际状态提供了一个概览,客观准确的解释。研究写作中的研究设计使用了Metter和Horn的公共政策制定理论。对南非KLA发展的研究结果总体良好。其中;实现了基本保健和福利,大量母乳喂养设施和ASI角落,儿童完全基本免疫的比例很高,五岁以下儿童营养不良发生率低,婴儿死亡率低,青少年生殖健康咨询信息中心(PIKKRR)活跃而成功。
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引用次数: 1
SAUSAGE AND NUGGET PROCESSING TRAINING AT TUNAS BAJA ORPHANAGE, CILEGON, BANTEN 香肠和鸡块加工培训在金枪鱼巴哈孤儿院,西勒贡,万丹
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.410
R. Anggraeni, W. Amrinola
Children's Orphanage is a Social Welfare institution that has a responsibility to provide Social Welfare services for children who do not have guardians capable of caring for them live to obtain a comprehensive, appropriate, and adequate opportunity for development. Most orphanages in Indonesia are lack motivation and the absence of support for the children to conduct further studies. And also the absence of entrepreneur skills for life after graduating from the orphanage. Therefore, providing skills to foster children is needed. This PKM activity aims to provide solutions to encourage children in orphanages in the form of training in processing sausage and nugget food products, including skills in food processing following the guidelines of Good Practices, food processing technology, and packaging technology. This PKM activity has three stages: the preparation stage, the training stage, and the evaluation stage. The preparation stage is coordination between the team and partners. At the training stage, the section explains the technical guidance on food product processing and discussion. The results show that the sausage and nuggets processing skills of the orphanage children are increase. They can make sausage and nuggets on their own.
儿童孤儿院是一个社会福利机构,有责任为没有监护人照顾他们生活的儿童提供社会福利服务,使他们获得全面、适当和充分的发展机会。印度尼西亚的大多数孤儿院缺乏动力,也缺乏对儿童进一步学习的支持。而且从孤儿院毕业后,他们缺乏创业技能。因此,需要提供培养儿童的技能。这项PKM活动旨在提供解决方案,以培训的形式鼓励孤儿院的儿童加工香肠和块状食品,包括食品加工技能,遵循良好规范的指导方针,食品加工技术和包装技术。本次PKM活动分为三个阶段:准备阶段、训练阶段和评估阶段。准备阶段是团队和合作伙伴之间的协调。在培训阶段,讲解食品加工和讨论的技术指导。结果表明,孤儿院儿童的香肠和鸡块加工技能有所提高。他们可以自己做香肠和鸡块。
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引用次数: 1
LINKING COMMUNICATION PRACTICE TO THE IDENTITY NEGOTIATION THEORY 将交际实践与身份协商理论联系起来
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.416
Eka Sri Dana Afriza, I. Suryawati, Rahtika Diana
The reclamation case of Benoa Bay, Bali, involves businessmen and cultural observers who want reclamation against residents, artists, cultural observers, and environmentalists who reject reclamation. The fact that there are economic, cultural, and environmental debates between the two sides, in this case, shows that a win-win solution could be achieved. Even so, the end of this case is a zero-sum game, where the party who rejects the reclamation wins the conflict. The future of Benoa Bay is still uncertain because the threat of reclamation always exists. This study applies identity negotiation theory as a cross-cultural communication instrument that can produce win-win solutions. The analysis was carried out on communication events that were documented in the course of the Benoa Bay reclamation case. The results show that the communication problems that occur in the Benoa Bay reclamation case can be resolved using the identity negotiation theory approach. Specifically, it was shown that the Benoa Bay reclamation case occurred multi-level in the socio-historical system of the Balinese and Indonesian people, that this conflict contained elements of moral conflict, that each party had a collection of multifaceted identities, respectful dialogue supported by an open and listening attitude did not occur. the frame that is built is bipolar, and inclusive pluralism does not work. Some recommendations were formulated to lead to a win-win situation in such cases.  
巴厘岛贝诺阿湾填海案涉及希望填海的商人和文化观察员,反对填海的居民、艺术家、文化观察员和环保人士。在这种情况下,双方之间存在经济、文化和环境方面的争论,这表明可以实现双赢的解决方案。即便如此,此案的结局仍是一场零和游戏,反对填海造岛的一方赢得了冲突。贝诺阿湾的未来仍然不确定,因为填海的威胁一直存在。本研究将认同协商理论作为跨文化沟通的工具,以达成双赢的解决方案。这项分析是根据贝诺阿湾填海案过程中记录的通讯事件进行的。结果表明,采用身份协商理论方法可以解决贝诺阿湾围垦案例中出现的沟通问题。具体而言,研究表明,贝诺阿湾填海案在巴厘和印尼人民的社会历史体系中发生了多层次的冲突,这一冲突包含道德冲突的因素,每一方都有多方面的身份,没有发生以开放和倾听的态度支持的尊重对话。建立的框架是两极的,包容性多元主义行不通。提出了一些建议,以便在这种情况下实现双赢。
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引用次数: 2
WASTE ELIMINATION TO INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY IN SMALL MEDIUM INDUSTRIES KEMBANGAN WEST JAKARTA 消除废物以提高雅加达西部中小工业的生产率
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.367
Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari, K. Kosasih
Productivity can increasing through eliminating waste, with a low cost, the company can reduce selling prices which will further increase market opportunities. Waste identification itself is a tool used to achieve lean industries, also known as lean manufacturing. This requires knowledge and skills in identifying and eliminating waste for management and employees in the Kembangan sub-district. Green manufacturing is a method in manufacturing to minimize/eliminate waste and pollution through product and process design with the main objective being sustainable. This service activity aims to provide knowledge, understanding and skill of the eliminate waste in small industry. Seven wastes are transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, over processing, over production and delay. The results of the evaluation showed that all participants (100%) agreed with questions 1) Does the webinar material provide insight? 2) Does the webinar material increase knowledge? 3) Does the webinar material increase understanding in identifying waste in business activities, 4) Does the webinar material help overcome the problem of waste in business activities?  5) Do webinars need to be held on an ongoing basis? While in the implementation time, 28 people agree that the implementation time needs to be extended and 21 people think that the implementation time does not need to be extended.
通过消除浪费可以提高生产率,以低成本,公司可以降低销售价格,这将进一步增加市场机会。废物识别本身就是实现精益工业(也称为精益制造)的一种工具。这就要求Kembangan街道的管理人员和员工具备识别和消除浪费的知识和技能。绿色制造是一种制造方法,通过产品和工艺设计来减少/消除浪费和污染,主要目标是可持续的。这项服务活动旨在提供消除小型工业浪费的知识,理解和技能。七大浪费是:运输、库存、移动、等待、过度加工、过度生产和延误。评估结果显示,所有参与者(100%)都同意以下问题:1)网络研讨会材料是否提供了洞察力?2)网络研讨会材料是否增加了知识?3)网络研讨会材料是否增加了对识别商业活动中浪费的理解? 4)网络研讨会材料是否有助于克服商业活动中的浪费问题?5)网络研讨会是否需要持续举行?而在实施时间上,有28人认为需要延长实施时间,21人认为不需要延长实施时间。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATION OUTCOME IN EASTERN INDONESIA THROUGH EDUCATION EXPENDITURE 教育支出对印尼东部教育成果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.370
Abdul Rahman, N. Nursini, A. Razak, A. Anwar
There is a very urgent need to invest in education in the human capital of a nation, so the role of government is needed to ensure the capacity and possibility to access education. Therefore, adequate funding should encourage education outcome, as evidenced by the enrollment rate, expected length of schooling and average length of schooling. This study aims to determine the effect of education and health spending, fiscal decentralization, GRDP per capita (control variable) on education outcome. This study uses secondary data with panel data from 16 provinces in eastern Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is the structural equation model (SEM) with Rstudio software. The results of this study indicate that; (1) At the level of primary education and the expected duration of schooling, education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on school performance, while the level of education of the middle, high school and the duration expected schooling have no effect. (2) Health expenditure has a positive and significant effect on education outcome; (3) Fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant impact on school participation rates at primary level, for primary and middle school levels and the average length of schooling is not significant, but different from secondary level it has a negative impact and significant effect, while the expected length of schooling is not significant (4). The GRDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on education outcome, except that the school participation rate at the elementary level is not significant.
在一个国家的人力资本中投资教育是一个非常迫切的需要,因此需要政府的作用来确保获得教育的能力和可能性。因此,充足的资金应该鼓励教育成果,体现在入学率、预期学制和平均学制上。本研究旨在探讨教育卫生支出、财政分权、人均国内生产总值(控制变量)对教育成果的影响。本研究采用印度尼西亚东部16个省的面板数据作为辅助数据。使用的数据分析技术是结构方程模型(SEM),使用Rstudio软件。研究结果表明:(1)在初等教育水平和期望学龄阶段,教育支出对学校绩效有显著的正向影响,而初高中教育水平和期望学龄阶段对学校绩效没有影响。(2)卫生支出对教育成果有显著的正向影响;(3)财政分权对小学阶段的入学率有正向显著影响,对小学和中学阶段的入学率和平均学制不显著,但与中学阶段不同,财政分权对小学和中学阶段的入学率有负向影响且显著影响,而预期学制不显著(4)。人均gdp对教育成果有正向显著影响;除了小学阶段的入学率不显著外。
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引用次数: 0
PROMOTING HEALTHY SNACKS TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS CHILDREN USING ANIMATED CARTOON IN TEBET, SOUTH JAKARTA 在雅加达南部的tebet,用动画片向小学生宣传健康零食
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.401
Nindy Sabrina, K. Anwar
Based on elementary school’s environmental observations, there is still much consumption of unhealthy snacks among children, especially in Jakarta. This program aims to increase healthy snacks knowledge for elementary school students at SDN Menteng Dalam 07 Pagi and SDN Menteng Dalam 05 Pagi, Tebet District, South Jakarta. The method used was the provision of education through watching cartoons about eating healthy snacks. The students were excited when watching cartoons for 30 minutes. Students were also measured for height and weighed to determine their nutritional status based on BMI/Age index. Knowledge improvement was evaluated by giving pre and post test questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge between before and after watching cartoons. Animated cartoons can be used to promote healthy snacks among primary school students.
根据小学的环境观察,儿童中仍然有很多不健康的零食消费,特别是在雅加达。该项目旨在为南雅加达Tebet区Menteng Dalam 07 Pagi和SDN Menteng Dalam 05 Pagi的小学生增加健康零食知识。使用的方法是通过观看关于吃健康零食的动画片来提供教育。看了30分钟的动画片,学生们都很兴奋。研究人员还测量了学生的身高和体重,以BMI/年龄指数来确定他们的营养状况。通过发放测试前和测试后的问卷来评估知识的改善程度。结果显示,在观看卡通之前和之后,知识有了显著的增长。动画片可以用来向小学生推广健康零食。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES & DISAPPEARANCE OF MANUAL LABOUR JOBS IN INDONESIA 新兴技术和印度尼西亚体力劳动工作的消失
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.392
Matthew Wilson Salam, R. Suadamara
With the occurrence of emerging technology, the world faces the risk of jobs being automated in the future. Labor automation itself refers to substituting technology for human labor to perform specific task or jobs. This study aims to find out whether this claim is applicable to Indonesia as a newly industrialized country and what can be done to resolve this issue? To test the hypothesis of how Labor automation can be applicable to Indonesia, this research aims to analyze the impact on how technology on jobs and what variables might be replaced in the future—using predictions from past statistics comparing how these past few years have changed with the development of technology. The research analyzed previous relevant studies on automation, how opportunities get created, how jobs get transformed, and what challenges are posed by emerging technologies. The major challenges that may be faced in this case is unemployment due to disappearing labor jobs. These results suggest that Indonesia will still be impacted with the risk of labor jobs being automated. On this basis, to prevent major unemployment issue, Indonesia needs to raise awareness for the younger generation to prepare for their future better, by enriching them with skills and ability to adapt with continuous changes.
随着新兴技术的出现,世界面临着未来工作被自动化的风险。劳动自动化本身是指用技术代替人类劳动来完成特定的任务或工作。本研究旨在找出这种说法是否适用于印度尼西亚作为一个新兴的工业化国家,可以做些什么来解决这个问题?为了检验劳动自动化如何适用于印度尼西亚的假设,本研究旨在分析技术对工作的影响以及未来可能取代的变量-使用过去统计数据的预测,比较过去几年随着技术发展的变化。该研究分析了之前关于自动化的相关研究,如何创造机会,如何转变工作,以及新兴技术带来的挑战。在这种情况下,可能面临的主要挑战是劳动力岗位消失导致的失业。这些结果表明,印尼仍将受到劳动力工作自动化风险的影响。在此基础上,为了防止严重的失业问题,印度尼西亚需要提高年轻一代的意识,通过丰富他们的技能和适应不断变化的能力,更好地为未来做准备。
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引用次数: 0
E-LEARNING UTILIZATION AND THE IMPACT FOR PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT IN RETAIL COMPANY 零售企业电子学习的利用及其对人才发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.33068/iccd.vol3.iss1.386
W. Sardjono, M. Maryani, J. Sudrajat, A. Retnowardhani
Industrial 4.0 has created changes in so many aspects of human life which require people not only to master their field of expertise but also to keep themselves at par with the latest trend and technology. Changes that happen rapidly, creating a volatile and complex condition with high level of uncertainty and ambiguity, which known as VUCA era. This state forcing workforces to be able to adapt in fast pace. E-learning which combines the traditional teaching process with the use of technology such as internet, Learning Management System (LMS) considered as the appropriate method to be implemented in order to meet all the challenges and requirements of industry 4.0. In retail industry, PT XYZ. and its subsidiaries have been utilizing Learning Management System (LMS), MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses), and virtual classes as part of the development program given to the employees. The main goal is to ensure that the employees as their most important asset will be able to keep themselves updated to the latest trend, topic and communication from the company. While the intention of this article is to see how the impact of E-Learning for people development is in this Industry 4.0 era, particularly in Indonesia’s largest lifestyle retail company.
工业4.0在人类生活的许多方面都产生了变化,这要求人们不仅要掌握自己的专业领域,还要使自己与最新的趋势和技术保持一致。快速发生的变化,创造了一个具有高度不确定性和模糊性的不稳定和复杂的条件,这被称为VUCA时代。这种状态迫使员工能够快速适应。电子学习将传统的教学过程与互联网等技术的使用相结合,学习管理系统(LMS)被认为是为满足工业4.0的所有挑战和要求而实施的适当方法。在零售业,PT XYZ。作为员工发展计划的一部分,其子公司一直在利用学习管理系统(LMS)、大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)和虚拟课程。主要目标是确保员工作为他们最重要的资产将能够保持自己更新到公司的最新趋势,话题和沟通。虽然本文的目的是了解电子学习在工业4.0时代对人们发展的影响,特别是在印度尼西亚最大的生活方式零售公司。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 IEEE 37th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD)
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