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2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)最新文献

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Discussion and Practice of Computer Network Information and Network Security Protection Strategy 计算机网络信息与网络安全保护策略的探讨与实践
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00397
Li Liu
With the development of science and technology, especially the application of big data technology, the role of computer networks has become more and more significant. Computer network has a profound impact on people's life and work, and has even become a part of life and work. However, computer network technology has also exposed some problems while providing convenience to people's lives. For example, the resulting information security issues pose a threat to people's personal privacy, corporate security, national security, etc., thereby affecting the sustainable development of computer network technology. Based on this, we must strengthen the research on computer network security. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the phenomenon of computer network information leakage and its causes, and strengthen the computer network security management. At the same time, we should also take necessary preventive measures from both technical and management aspects to ensure the safety of computer network information and reduce computer network threats. In view of this, this article will analyze and explore the current factors affecting computer network security on the basis of related concepts of computer network information security. The author analyzes how we should strengthen defenses from the perspective of technology and management to ensure the security of network information.
随着科学技术的发展,特别是大数据技术的应用,计算机网络的作用越来越重要。计算机网络对人们的生活和工作产生了深刻的影响,甚至已经成为人们生活和工作的一部分。然而,计算机网络技术在为人们的生活提供便利的同时也暴露了一些问题。例如,由此产生的信息安全问题对人们的个人隐私、企业安全、国家安全等构成威胁,从而影响计算机网络技术的可持续发展。基于此,我们必须加强对计算机网络安全的研究。特别是要加强对计算机网络信息泄露现象及其原因的研究,加强计算机网络安全管理。同时,还应从技术和管理两方面采取必要的防范措施,确保计算机网络信息安全,减少计算机网络威胁。鉴于此,本文将在计算机网络信息安全相关概念的基础上,对当前影响计算机网络安全的因素进行分析和探讨。本文从技术和管理两方面分析了如何加强防御,确保网络信息安全。
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引用次数: 2
Mask detection device based on YOLOv3 framework 基于YOLOv3框架的掩码检测装置
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00067
Jianwen He
In early 2020, novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, governments around the world asked the masses to wear masks. However, there are still many people who do not wear masks in public places. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a mask detection device based on yolo3 framework. The device uses the yolov3 algorithm to extract the face prediction area, and uses the gray image to calculate the skin exposure rate of the mouth and nose of the face, so as to judge whether the recognized person is wearing a mask or not and whether the mask is wearing correctly. The model is deployed on the hardware to facilitate the staff to carry the detection. The experimental results show that the recognition rate is 86.6%.
2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发。为了防止这种疾病的传播,世界各国政府都要求民众戴口罩。然而,仍有许多人在公共场所不戴口罩。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于yolo3框架的掩码检测装置。该设备利用yolov3算法提取人脸预测区域,并利用灰度图像计算人脸口鼻的皮肤暴露率,从而判断被识别人是否戴口罩,口罩佩戴是否正确。该模型部署在硬件上,方便工作人员携带检测。实验结果表明,该方法的识别率为86.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Transmit digital multi-beam forming based on hyperbolic fractional delay filter 基于双曲分数阶延迟滤波器的发射数字多波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00470
Xiaowei Ding, Aoyu He, Mingxing Fu, Yan Han
In this paper, a transmit digital multi-beam forming method based on hyperbolic fractional delay filter is presented, which provides effective time delay compensation and can reduce the consumption of hardware resources. In the proposed method,firstly, the hyperbolic function is expanded in the way of infinite product, and only two sub-filters are included in the expansion. Then, the hyperbolic fractional delay filter is obtained by using the solved sub-filter, so as to realize the clock fractional delay compensation. Then, the transmit digital multibeam forming is realized by using the designed fractional delay filter based on hyperbolic structure. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed design method are verified by experimental simulation.
提出了一种基于双曲分数阶延迟滤波器的发射数字多波束形成方法,该方法提供了有效的时延补偿,减少了硬件资源的消耗。该方法首先将双曲函数以无穷积的方式展开,只包含两个子滤波器;然后利用解出的子滤波器得到双曲分数阶延迟滤波器,从而实现时钟分数阶延迟补偿。然后,利用设计的基于双曲结构的分数阶延迟滤波器实现发射数字多波束形成。最后,通过实验仿真验证了所提设计方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Analysis of Trajectory Control of Tire Bursting Vehicles Based on MPC 基于MPC的爆胎车辆轨迹控制仿真分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00175
Xiang Yongsheng, Wu Dongsheng, Ping Lanlan
In view of the yaw problem of a flat tire vehicle, a front wheel steering controller based on MPC is proposed to correct the vehicle's yaw and ensure that the vehicle runs on the safe path. Based on the model predictive control, the simplified double track vehicle model is selected, and the vehicle motion state is described by differential equation. The prediction equation is derived by linear discretization. Considering the vehicle stability factor, it is added as a constraint condition and transformed into the standard quadratic form to calculate the optimal solution. The closed-loop system is constructed for simulation. The results show that: the front wheel active steering controller based on MPC can keep the vehicle running stably and effectively control the running track of the flat tire vehicle. The sideslip angle of the center of mass, the sideslip angle of the tire and the yaw rate are all within the stability requirements, so that the vehicle can drive in the safe path and achieve the trajectory control effect of the tire burst vehicle.
针对瘪胎车辆的偏航问题,提出了一种基于MPC的前轮转向控制器,以纠正车辆偏航,保证车辆在安全路径上行驶。基于模型预测控制,选择简化的双轨车辆模型,用微分方程描述车辆的运动状态。采用线性离散方法推导了预测方程。考虑车辆稳定性因素,将其作为约束条件,转化为标准二次型计算最优解。建立了闭环系统进行仿真。结果表明:基于MPC的前轮主动转向控制器能保持车辆平稳行驶,有效控制瘪胎车辆的行驶轨迹。质心侧滑角、轮胎侧滑角、横摆角速度均在稳定性要求之内,使车辆在安全路径上行驶,达到爆胎车辆的轨迹控制效果。
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引用次数: 1
Based on Multiple Attention and User Preferences for Recommendation 基于多重关注和用户偏好的推荐
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00242
Xiaoling Xia, Le Li
Recently, deep learning has been widely used in the field of recommendation systems. Sequence recommendation is an important direction of the current recommendation system, which uses the user's behavior sequence information to calculate the possibility of the user interacting with the target item. Recent work embeds the original features into low-dimensional vectors, then uses RNN or Transformer to extract behavior sequence information, and finally inputs to the MLP layer to get the recommended results. These methods do not consider that the items of different positions have different effects on the next item, and the recent item in the real world often have a greater impact on the target item than the previous ones. So we propose MAUPRec models to solve such problems. Each user's historical behavior learns its corresponding weight through attention mechanism, which better reflects the interest of users at different times. In addition, we find that feedback information means user's preference to some extent, so we also introduce feedback information as user's preference representation in the model. We conducted detailed comparison experiments with the very popular models in the industry on different public data sets, and the results showed that our model MAUPRec has good performance.
近年来,深度学习在推荐系统领域得到了广泛的应用。序列推荐是当前推荐系统的一个重要方向,它利用用户的行为序列信息来计算用户与目标物品交互的可能性。最近的工作是将原始特征嵌入到低维向量中,然后使用RNN或Transformer提取行为序列信息,最后输入到MLP层得到推荐结果。这些方法没有考虑不同位置的项目对下一个项目的影响不同,现实世界中最近的项目对目标项目的影响往往比之前的项目更大。因此,我们提出MAUPRec模型来解决这些问题。每个用户的历史行为通过注意机制学习其相应的权重,从而更好地反映用户在不同时期的兴趣。此外,我们发现反馈信息在一定程度上意味着用户的偏好,因此我们也在模型中引入反馈信息作为用户的偏好表示。我们在不同的公开数据集上与业界非常流行的模型进行了详细的对比实验,结果表明我们的模型MAUPRec具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault analysis and treatment of large centrifugal air compressor with insufficient discharge capacity 大型离心式空压机排气能力不足的故障分析与处理
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icmcce51767.2020.00081
Song Bin, L. Yan, Luo Lei, Liang Yingtang
This paper analyzes in detail the failure of MCL1204 air compressor, an important equipment in a refinery. Based on the mathematical modeling of the gas leakage of the bulkhead, the influence of the factor on the leakage is analyzed theoretically. With the help of laser alignment, the key parts of the unit were measured, the main cause of the fault was found and the fault was successfully repaired.
对炼油厂重要设备MCL1204空压机的故障进行了详细分析。在建立舱壁气体泄漏数学模型的基础上,从理论上分析了各因素对泄漏的影响。在激光对准的帮助下,对机组的关键部件进行了测量,找到了故障的主要原因,并成功修复了故障。
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引用次数: 0
Laser thermal lens measurement based on Michelson interferometer 基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的激光热透镜测量
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00148
Lei Qi, Jin H. Huang, Shuyun Zhan, Weici Liu, Hongjie Zhu, Yuwang Liu
In this paper, a laser thermal lens measuring device which is based on equal inclination interference fringes produced by Michelson interferometer is realized. In this experiment, the thermal effect of low power laser can be observed as the ink sample after dilution has good endothermic properties. The experimental results show that the number of bright and dark rings is 6 in the absence of medium. With the increase of the concentration of the ink sample, the number of dark rings is also changing, and the spacing is relatively larger. Therefore, the thermal lens effect of laser can be observed by adjusting device. The focal length of the thermal lens is also calculated. The device has high application value in the study of laser thermal lens effect and medium absorption.
本文实现了一种基于迈克尔逊干涉仪产生的等倾角干涉条纹的激光热透镜测量装置。在本实验中,由于稀释后的油墨样品具有良好的吸热性能,可以观察到低功率激光的热效应。实验结果表明,在无介质条件下,明暗环各有6个。随着墨样浓度的增加,暗环的数量也在变化,且间距相对较大。因此,通过调节装置可以观察到激光的热透镜效应。计算了热透镜的焦距。该装置在研究激光热透镜效应和介质吸收方面具有很高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Web table system Web表格系统的设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00200
Minchuan Huang, Hsianglin Huang, I-Chien Chen, Aiguo Wang
In order to avoid the spread of new coronavirus, it is necessary to keep a distance, wear masks and wash hands, not close contact. When the academic research or market survey needs to fill in the questionnaire, it is a safe and necessary choice to use the network electronic form. In order to prevent the spread of virus, it is necessary to keep a safe distance between people. The demand for electronic forms is more diverse and vigorous. To prevent the spread of virus through interviews and questionnaires, we can change the way of filling in electronic forms to achieve the purpose of maintaining a safe distance. As a result, the demand for electronic forms has increased, and the electronic forms can be more convenient. At the same time, the anti-counterfeiting function of electronic signature is used. The undeniable characteristics of personal signature can be customized and diversified. At present, the system development and technology of web forms are various and mature. In order to increase the employability of college students, the implementation course of online spreadsheet is added to the professional courses of University, which has gradually become a popular option of software engineering for students' graduation design. From the system analysis and system design, JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3 and other technologies are selected. Through the programming framework on the server, through the browser, it is convenient to use the web spreadsheet. The system functions are successfully implemented, and the graduation design of university professional courses is completed, which is a reference for successful cases of course practice. This model is a successful example of system development. Combined with the theory of university courses and the practice of project design, the system development, design and system testing are completed successfully within the effective time limit. From the system analysis and system design, JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3 and other technologies are selected. Through the programming framework on the server, through the browser, it is convenient to use the web spreadsheet. The system functions are successfully implemented, and the graduation design of university professional courses is completed, which is a reference for successful cases of course practice. This model is a successful example of system development. Combined with the theory of university courses and the practice of project design, the system development, design and system testing are completed successfully within the effective time limit.
为了避免新型冠状病毒的传播,有必要保持距离,戴口罩,勤洗手,不要密切接触。当学术研究或市场调查需要填写问卷时,使用网络电子表格是一种安全而必要的选择。为了防止病毒传播,人与人之间保持安全距离是必要的。对电子表格的需求更加多样化和旺盛。为了防止病毒通过访谈和问卷传播,我们可以改变电子表格的填写方式,以达到保持安全距离的目的。因此,对电子表格的需求增加了,电子表格可以更方便。同时,利用电子签名的防伪功能。个人签名不可否认的特点是可以定制和多样化。目前,web表单的系统开发和技术多样且成熟。为了提高大学生的就业能力,大学的专业课程中增加了在线电子表格的实施课程,逐渐成为软件工程专业学生毕业设计的热门选择。从系统分析和系统设计上,选择了JavaScript、HTML5、CSS3等技术。通过服务器上的编程框架,通过浏览器,可以方便地使用web电子表格。系统功能的成功实现,完成了大学专业课程的毕业设计,为课程实践的成功案例提供了参考。这个模型是系统开发的一个成功的例子。结合大学课程理论和项目设计实践,在有效时限内成功完成了系统的开发、设计和系统测试。从系统分析和系统设计上,选择了JavaScript、HTML5、CSS3等技术。通过服务器上的编程框架,通过浏览器,可以方便地使用web电子表格。系统功能的成功实现,完成了大学专业课程的毕业设计,为课程实践的成功案例提供了参考。这个模型是系统开发的一个成功的例子。结合大学课程理论和项目设计实践,在有效时限内成功完成了系统的开发、设计和系统测试。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Optimization of Aircraft Vertical Flight Profile Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Considering Pollutant Emission Cost 考虑污染物排放成本的基于粒子群算法的飞机垂直飞行轨迹优化
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00391
Jun Zhang, Meina Zhang
To improve flight economy and environmental friendliness, a vertical flight profile optimization method considering the cost of pollutant emissions (SO2, CO, NOx, CO2 and HC) cost is studied. Firstly, in this paper, a pollutant emission price weight, emission factor and a comprehensive cost index are proposed to establish a direct operating costs calculation model considering the pollutant emissions cost based on the ICAO baseline emission data. Secondly, based on the energy state method and the mass-point dynamics, a mass-point dynamic model of the vertical flight profile is established. Thirdly, the objective function and constraint conditions of trajectory optimization in each flight phase are derived based on the minimum principle of Pontryagin. Finally, taking B737-800 as an example, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the objective functions as well as fight parameters under a proper comprehensive cost index, and through simulation to realize the trajectory optimization with the optimal cost as the goal. Under the same conditions, compared the optimization result with the traditional cost index of 30, the fuel cost is reduced by 4.2%, total emissions of pollutants decreased by 4.3%, flight time increased by 7.9%, but the total cost of flight decreased by 2.1%. The simulation results show that the vertical profile trajectory optimization method proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the emissions of SO2, HC, CO, NOx, CO2 and the direct operating costs, improving the flight economic efficiency for airlines.
为了提高飞行经济性和环境友好性,研究了考虑污染物排放成本(SO2、CO、NOx、CO2和HC)成本的垂直飞行廓线优化方法。首先,本文基于ICAO基线排放数据,提出污染物排放价格权重、排放因子和综合成本指数,建立考虑污染物排放成本的直接运营成本计算模型。其次,基于能量状态法和质点动力学,建立了垂直飞行剖面的质点动力学模型;第三,基于庞特里亚金最小原理,推导了各飞行阶段弹道优化的目标函数和约束条件;最后,以B737-800为例,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法在适当的综合代价指标下对目标函数和作战参数进行优化,并通过仿真实现以最优代价为目标的弹道优化。在相同条件下,与传统成本指数为30的优化结果相比,燃油成本降低4.2%,污染物总排放量减少4.3%,飞行时间增加7.9%,但飞行总成本降低2.1%。仿真结果表明,本文提出的垂直剖面轨迹优化方法可以有效降低SO2、HC、CO、NOx、CO2的排放,降低直接运营成本,提高航空公司的飞行经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Detection Technology of Large-capacity Capacitor Based on PD of Oscillatory Wave 基于振波PD的大容量电容器检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icmcce51767.2020.00086
Wang Hui, Zang Yiming, Li Ze, Qian Yong, G. Sheng
High-voltage large-capacity capacitors, as an indispensable important electrical equipment in the power grid system, have important applications in many scenarios such as transmission lines, substations, and the end of distribution lines. In the course of use, if problems such as insulation aging occur, it may threaten the personal safety of the people and staff and cause huge economic losses. The purpose of partial discharge detection of high-voltage large-capacity capacitors is to detect the internal defects of the capacitor before the capacitor fails, to understand the insulation state of the equipment in time, to better monitor the deterioration process of the equipment, and to effectively understand the current reality of the equipment health status. At present, capacitor partial discharge detection methods include power frequency withstand voltage method, DC partial discharge detection method and ultrasonic detection method. Each method has some unavoidable defects. The research in this paper intends to use the partial discharge detection technology based on oscillating wave to carry out the insulation fault detection of highvoltage large-capacity capacitors. The monitoring and early warning of early capacitor failures have been realized, and the hidden faults and defects of the capacitors can be found in advance, and the safety and reliability of the equipment can be improved.
高压大容量电容器作为电网系统中不可缺少的重要电气设备,在输电线路、变电站、配电线路末端等诸多场景中有着重要的应用。在使用过程中,如果出现绝缘老化等问题,可能会威胁到人员和工作人员的人身安全,造成巨大的经济损失。高压大容量电容器局部放电检测的目的是在电容器发生故障之前检测出电容器的内部缺陷,及时了解设备的绝缘状态,更好地监控设备的劣化过程,有效地了解当前现实的设备健康状态。目前,电容局部放电检测方法主要有工频耐压法、直流局部放电检测法和超声波检测法。每种方法都有一些不可避免的缺陷。本文的研究拟采用基于振荡波的局部放电检测技术对高压大容量电容器进行绝缘故障检测。实现了对电容器早期故障的监测预警,可以提前发现电容器的潜在故障和缺陷,提高设备的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)
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