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2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)最新文献

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Fully Digital QCM using Twin Quartz Sensor 全数字QCM使用双石英传感器
T. Imaike, Akito Shirai
In this paper, we propose a new method to improve measurement resolution of QCM (quartz crystal microbalances). In the proposed method, the oscillation waveform of the crystal oscillator is directly captured by an analog to digital converters, and the phase is calculated by digital computation. The mass of the object is detected by calculating the instantaneous frequency by time differentiation of the time-series phase information. Therefore, compared to the method using a frequency counter, there is no waiting time due to the gate time, therefore high-speed mass detection is possible. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the measurement resolution was improved compared to the method using the frequency counter.
本文提出了一种提高石英晶体微天平测量分辨率的新方法。该方法通过模数转换器直接捕获晶体振荡器的振荡波形,并通过数字计算计算其相位。通过时间序列相位信息的时间微分计算瞬时频率来检测物体的质量。因此,与使用频率计数器的方法相比,由于栅极时间,没有等待时间,因此可以实现高速质量检测。实验结果表明,与使用频率计数器的方法相比,测量分辨率有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization of a Static Magnetic Field with Two-Photon Rotational Spectroscopy of Cold Trapped HD+ 冷阱HD+的双光子旋转光谱表征静态磁场
F. Constantin
Two-photon rotational spectroscopy of cold trapped HD+ ions may be exploited for characterization of the magnitude and orientation of a static magnetic field in the ion trap. The experimental setup and the approach for calibration of the magnetic field vector are described. A sensitivity at the 10−11 T level may be reached with Zeeman spectroscopy of a hyperfine component of the $(mathrm{v},mathrm{L}) =(0,0)rightarrow(0,2)$ transition. The orientation of a magnetic field with a magnitude at the $1 mu mathrm{T}$ level may be characterized with an uncertainty better than 30 mrad.
冷阱HD+离子的双光子旋转光谱可以用来表征离子阱中静态磁场的大小和方向。介绍了实验装置和磁场矢量的标定方法。用塞曼光谱对$(mathrm{v},mathrm{L}) =(0,0)rightarrow(0,2)$跃迁的超精细组分可以达到10−11 T水平的灵敏度。量级为$1 mu mathrm{T}$级的磁场的方向可以用优于30 mrad的不确定度来表征。
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引用次数: 0
Multipath Parameter Extraction and Correction from Frequency Dependent Amplitude Fading 频率相关幅度衰落的多径参数提取与校正
A. Hati, C. Nelson
Multipath interference can be a challenging problem in the determination of accurate outdoor and indoor localization. There are methods that exist to mitigate this problem by extracting the multipath parameters, namely, differential attenuation, carrier phase shift, and differential time-delay. One method is to transmit a narrow pulse and extract these parameters from the impulse response of the channel. Another well-established method is to use frequency dependent amplitude fading of a swept sinusoid for multipath parameters extraction. In this paper, we used the second technique for the suppression of multipath distortion. We implemented this scheme with an Ettus B120 software defined radio (SDR) and observed more than a factor of 8 (18 dB) reduction of multipath distortion under different indoor environments; our findings are supported by both simulation as well as experimental results.
多径干扰是确定室外和室内精确定位的一个具有挑战性的问题。有一些方法可以通过提取多径参数来缓解这一问题,即差分衰减、载波相移和差分时延。一种方法是发送一个窄脉冲,并从信道的脉冲响应中提取这些参数。另一种行之有效的方法是利用扫描正弦信号的频率相关幅度衰落进行多径参数提取。在本文中,我们使用第二种技术来抑制多径失真。我们使用Ettus B120软件定义无线电(SDR)实现了该方案,并观察到在不同的室内环境下多径失真降低了8倍以上(18 dB);我们的发现得到了模拟和实验结果的支持。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach for Mitigating PPP Day Boundary with Clock Stochastic Model 一种利用时钟随机模型缓解PPP日边界的方法
W. Qin, Yulong Ge, Wei Wang, Xuhai Yang
The research on the mitigation on the jump of the day boundary is a perpetual topic for the time-filed scholars. Compared to GPS, the results operated by multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) may alleviate the jump not remove the jump. Focused on this problem, the new algorithm is proposed as here: three-stated clock model is added to the observation, the characteristic of clock is fully recovered. The ambiguity should be initialized in the first epoch of each day for constraining jump fiercely to the ambiguity parameter so as to get a clean receiver clock parameter. In order to validate whether the approach works, six kinds of combinations of three stations were analyzed. Compared to traditional solutions, the jump of three stations is removed completely. With respect to the frequency stability, the new model has an absolute superiority than that of traditional solution, particularly in the short-term, the maximal improvement is up to 80%.
对日边界跳跃的减缓研究是时间领域学者们永恒的课题。与GPS相比,由多个全球导航卫星系统(gnss)操作的结果可能会减轻跳跃而不是消除跳跃。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的算法:在观测中加入三态时钟模型,充分恢复时钟的特性。在每天的第一个epoch初始化模糊性,以约束对模糊性参数的猛烈跳转,从而得到一个干净的接收机时钟参数。为了验证该方法是否有效,分析了三站的六种组合。与传统的解决方案相比,完全消除了三站的跳变。在频率稳定性方面,新模型比传统解决方案具有绝对优势,特别是在短期内,最大改善可达80%。
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引用次数: 2
High Stability Ultra-Miniature Size OCXO Operating within Wide Temperature Range: Using ASIC with Built-in Oven for OCXO 高稳定性超小型OCXO在宽温度范围内工作:使用内置烤箱的ASIC用于OCXO
K. Irie, Jun-ichi Arai, Manabu Ito, Toshiyuki Shinotsuka, Manabu Ishikawa, S. Wakamatsu
This paper describes a high stability ultra-miniature size OCXO operating within wide temperature range using a ASIC with a built-in oven for OCXO. The ASIC realized that the OCXO could be extremely downsized and the maximum operating temperature is getting higher because it has almost all functions including a built-in oven which OCXOs should have. We have achieved about +/−5 ppb in a range of −40 to +95 °C and obtained excellent temperature slope characteristics for $7.0times 5.0text{mm}$ size package.
本文介绍了一种高稳定性的超小型OCXO,可在宽温度范围内工作。ASIC意识到OCXO可以非常缩小,最高工作温度越来越高,因为它几乎具有所有功能,包括OCXO应该具有的内置烤箱。我们在- 40至+95°C的范围内实现了约+/ - 5 ppb,并在$7.0times 5.0text{mm}$尺寸的封装中获得了出色的温度斜率特性。
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引用次数: 0
A TWSTFT Transmitter Prototype Compatible with SDR Receivers and SATRE Modems 与SDR接收器和SATRE调制解调器兼容的TWSTFT发射机原型
M. Siccardi, T. T. Thai, D. Rovera, I. Sesia
Many timing laboratories employ the Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) technique for the comparison of their high accuracy atomic clocks and time scales and contribute to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Most laboratories use the SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) modems developed by TimeTech, which is currently the sole European manufacturer of TWSTFT modems. Some laboratories also participate in the 2016 BIPM pilot study on the Software-Defined Radio (SDR) receiver for TWSTFT which was proven to reduce the diurnal variation seen on “traditional” SATRE links. In this work, we developed a prototype for transmitting TWSTFT signal which is compatible with both SATRE modems and SDR receivers and present a preliminary assessment of its compatibility and performance.
许多计时实验室采用双向卫星时间和频率传输(TWSTFT)技术来比较其高精度原子钟和时间尺度,并为协调世界时(UTC)做出贡献。大多数实验室使用由TimeTech开发的SATRE(卫星时间和测距设备)调制解调器,TimeTech目前是欧洲唯一的TWSTFT调制解调器制造商。一些实验室还参与了2016年BIPM关于软件定义无线电(SDR)接收机用于TWSTFT的试点研究,该研究被证明可以减少“传统”SATRE链路上的日变化。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个与SATRE调制解调器和SDR接收器兼容的传输TWSTFT信号的原型,并对其兼容性和性能进行了初步评估。
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引用次数: 1
Copyright 版权
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引用次数: 1
Comparison with TAI of NTSC-F1 与NTSC-F1的TAI比较
Dandan Liu, Jun Ruan, Sichen Fan, Hui Zhang, Yong Guan, Xinliang Wang, Junru Shi, Yan Yang, Yang Bai, Shougang Zhang
Frequency measurement and comparison with TAI of NTSC-F1 is presented in the paper. Automatical evaluation system of cesium fountain clock is designed to correct the systematic frequency biases in real time. The estimation of the average frequency between H-maser donated as 296 in Circular T report and NTSC-F1 is obtained over the frequency data after correcting all the shifts. Then the frequency offset between NTSC-F1 and TAI is given with the uncertainty of $2.9times 10^{-15}$ including the uncertainty between UTC and UTC(NTSC).
本文介绍了NTSC-F1的频率测量及与TAI的比较。设计了铯喷泉钟自动评估系统,实时校正系统的频率偏差。对所有移位校正后的频率数据得到了Circular T报告中捐赠的H-maser 296与NTSC-F1之间的平均频率估计值。然后给出了NTSC- f1与TAI之间的频率偏移,不确定度为$2.9乘以10^{-15}$,其中包括UTC与UTC(NTSC)之间的不确定度。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Dipolar Ordering in Mixed Cation Halide Perovskites 混合阳离子卤化钙钛矿偶极序的特殊性
M. Šimėnas, S. Balčiu̅nas, Š. Svirskas, M. Kinka, V. Samulionis, R. Grigalaitis, J. Banys, A. Gągor, M. Ma̧czka, A. Garbaras, A. Sieradzki
Here, we present a multitechnique experimental study of structural phase transitions and dipolar dynamics in the novel mixed methylammonium (MA)/dimethylammonium (DMA) MA1-xDMAxPbBr3 hybrid perovskites. The obtained results demonstrate a suppression of the structural phase transitions and stabilization of the cubic phase even for a small amount of DMA cations. For high DMA concentration, we observe a disappearance of the structural phase transitions and emergence of a glassy phase of electric dipoles.
本文采用多技术实验研究了新型混合甲基铵(MA)/二甲铵(DMA) MA1-xDMAxPbBr3杂化钙钛矿的结构相变和偶极动力学。所得结果表明,即使少量的DMA阳离子也能抑制结构相变和稳定立方相。对于高浓度的DMA,我们观察到结构相变的消失和电偶极子玻璃相的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinearity Driven Higher Order Harmonics in CMOS-MEMS Resonators CMOS-MEMS谐振器中非线性驱动的高次谐波
K. Bhosale, Gayathri Pillai, Sheng-Shian Li
In this work, we explore the generation of higher order harmonics in an electrostatically actuated wide-width beam resonator fabricated by a CMOS-MEMS Titanium Nitride Composite (TiN-C) platform. The explored TiN-C platform can achieve a gap of 400 nm with high transduction efficiency, low motional resistance ($R_{m}$) and enhanced frequency stability. A record-high Radius of Curvature (R.O.C of 11.9 cm) of the fabricated wide-width pseudo free-free beam is achieved among CMOS-MEMS counterparts. The fundamental mode is measured at a resonance frequency of 9.8 MHz. The second and the third higher order harmonics are observed when the resonator is excited at its fundamental flexural mode in the non-linear region. A varying AC voltage drives the resonator from the linear regime into non-linear regime for an applied DC bias of 80 V. The presence of harmonics is confirmed electrically and optically through measurement using the Spectrum Analyzer and the Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) respectively.
在这项工作中,我们探索了由CMOS-MEMS氮化钛复合材料(TiN-C)平台制造的静电驱动宽光束谐振器中高次谐波的产生。所探索的TiN-C平台可以实现400 nm的间隙,具有高转导效率,低运动阻力($R_{m}$)和增强的频率稳定性。制作的宽宽度伪自由-自由光束的曲率半径(R.O.C)在CMOS-MEMS同类产品中达到了创纪录的11.9 cm。基模在9.8 MHz的共振频率下测量。当谐振器在非线性区域的基本弯曲模式下被激发时,观察到第二次和第三次高次谐波。在施加80 V直流偏置的情况下,一个变化的交流电压驱动谐振器从线性状态进入非线性状态。通过光谱分析仪和激光多普勒测振仪(LDV)的测量,分别确定了谐波的存在。
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引用次数: 1
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2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)
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