Nano-Micro Letters最新文献

A simple inequivalent substitution strategy modulates lattice distortion andelement valence states, realizing a remarkable boost in ferroelectric photovoltaicperformance under white light (|J_SC| = 320 μA cm⁻² after negative poling).

Synergistic integration of chemical strain and defect engineering yields high performance ferroelectric photovoltaic in double perovskite thin films.

Oxygen vacancies enable electric-field modulation of photovoltaic response inferroelectric thin films by tuning the band gap and engineering the Schottkybarrier.

A hydrogen-bond reconstruction strategy creates a moldable wood with greatly improved dimensional stability (≈ 80% lower moisture absorption) and plasticity for precision 3D shaping.

We develop a moldable wood that combines high plasticity with exceptional water resistance, enabling the creation of complex, precise 3D structures like mechanical metamaterials.

This moldable wood bridges sustainable materials and precision engineering, offering an energy-efficient alternative to synthetic composites in demanding fields like aviation.

Triphenylmethane dyes as colorimetric indicators were developed for fabricating functional electrolytes in redox-enhanced zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (RZICs), integrating pH buffering, electrochromic response, and redox activity.

The colorimetric indicators exhibit proton-electron transfer behavior, where proton transfer enables health state diagnostics and electron transfer facilitates reversible redox reactions.

The dye-containing electrolytes provide a wider voltage window, high capacity, and long cycling stability for high-performance RZIC devices.

Incorporating colorimetric indicators extends the cycling lifespan of Zn||Zn cells to 4,000 h, allowing RZICs to deliver a capacity of 152.4 mAh g⁻¹ within a 0.2-1.6 V voltage window, with 87.7% capacity retention after 20,000 cycles.

Built via controlled electrospinning, the nanomesh integrates wettability and structural gradients, enabling ultrafast unidirectional liquid transport at speeds up to 4.00 mL min⁻¹ cm⁻².

An Au nanomesh electrode with high breathability and moisture permeability is designed, offering superior conformability and stretchability for stable on-skin monitoring during motion, along with excellent skin compatibility.

The system enables wireless and continuous electrochemical and electrophysiological monitoring, combining sweat biomarkers and electrocardiogram signals for comprehensive health analysis.

Highlighting the essential 3D electronic dimensionality, isotropic orbital hybridization is shown to enhance charge carrier mobility in metal sulfide (MS) photocatalysts, overcoming structural dimensionality limits.

A controllable-photocorrosion approach is developed to functionally harness corrosion, in situ generating catalytically active sulfur species that boost photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and structural durability.

The intrinsic sulfur-coordination directionality synthesis method suppresses MS photocorrosion, offering a scalable stability enhancement, proved for CdS and ZnCdS systems.

The composition of C₁/C₂/C₆ radicals is strategically regulated by temperature, dictating the growth of either defective or highly textured graphene microstructures.

A synergistic strategy involving radical manipulation and substrate effect via methanol- chemical vapor deposition enables precise control of graphene microstructure, allowing fine tuning of sheet resistance from 26 to 150 Ω sq⁻¹.

Laser-patterned band-pass frequency selective surface and a sandwich structure synergistically achieve excellent broadband wave transmission (7.29 GHz) and effective Joule heating (72 °C).

Titanium vacancies (V_Ti), carbon vacancies (V_C), and substitutional oxygen (S_O) defects were precisely tuned in TiC and Ti₃AlC₂ MAX phases by adjusting C and Al feed ratios, yielding Ti₃C₂T_x MXenes with systematically varied defect densities.

Defect minimization resulted in excellent multifunctional performance, including electrical conductivity of 26,000 S cm⁻¹, thermal conductivity of 57 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹, infrared emissivity of 0.05, EMI shielding of 90.5 dB (at 10 µm), Joule heating of 263 °C (at 1.5 V), and activation energy of 72 kJ mol⁻¹.

The defect-minimized MXene exhibited excellent oxidation stability, retaining ~90% optical absorption after 4 months in dilute dispersion (0.02 mg mL⁻¹).

This study establishes a comprehensive quantitative framework linking precursor-derived defect structures to electrical, thermal, optical, and environmental stability of MXenes.

Establishes a structure–property–function paradigm linking band structure, phonons, and architecture to mid-infrared (MIR) transmittance.

Provides a rigorous taxonomy spanning intrinsic and engineered materials with clarified transparency mechanisms.

Derives design rules enabling low-loss MIR transport for advanced thermal and photonic systems.

Ferroelectric BiFeO₃ gating dynamically switches the black phosphorus (BP) homojunction between p–n and n–p states, enabling non-volatile reconfiguration.

BP/BiFeO₃ heterostructure achieves broadband self-powered photodetection from 365 to 1550 nm, with responsivity ranging from 44 mA W^–1 (808 nm) to 1.6 A W⁻¹ (425 nm) and specific detectivity up to 1.8×10¹² Jones.

Differential imaging leverages reversible p–n/n–p polarity switching to cancel common-mode static noise and enhance edge detection in near-infrared imaging.