As the central template for protein expression, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) holds immense potential for novel therapeutic strategies. Over the past few decades, mRNA-based therapeutics have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in a range of applications, including epidemic vaccine, cancer vaccine, protein replacement therapy, cytokine therapy, cell therapy and gene editing. Due to the inherent instability of mRNA, the rational design of mRNA structure is the prerequisite for therapeutic utility while effective delivery systems are also essential for in vivo applications. This review focuses on the optimization of mRNA structure and highlights key delivery strategies. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the major applications of mRNA-based strategies. In addition, it highlights the persistent challenges in mRNA therapeutics, particularly in terms of stability, immunogenicity, delivery efficiency and safety. By examining recent advances in mRNA design, delivery and application, this review aims to support ongoing research and development in the field of mRNA-based therapeutics.
{"title":"The mRNA-Based Innovative Strategy: Progress and Challenges.","authors":"Huayuan Zhou, Dali Wei, Zhejie Chen, Hao Chen, Chuhuang Dong, Wei Yao, Jiawen Wang, Xueliang Liu, Yuqing Li, Yu Yang, Weihong Tan","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01906-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-01906-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the central template for protein expression, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) holds immense potential for novel therapeutic strategies. Over the past few decades, mRNA-based therapeutics have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in a range of applications, including epidemic vaccine, cancer vaccine, protein replacement therapy, cytokine therapy, cell therapy and gene editing. Due to the inherent instability of mRNA, the rational design of mRNA structure is the prerequisite for therapeutic utility while effective delivery systems are also essential for in vivo applications. This review focuses on the optimization of mRNA structure and highlights key delivery strategies. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the major applications of mRNA-based strategies. In addition, it highlights the persistent challenges in mRNA therapeutics, particularly in terms of stability, immunogenicity, delivery efficiency and safety. By examining recent advances in mRNA design, delivery and application, this review aims to support ongoing research and development in the field of mRNA-based therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":"118"},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12804527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145984278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A structurally simple asymmetric solid-state electrolyte successfully stabilizes the interface between lithium metal and high-voltage cathodes in solid-state lithium metal batteries.
Environmentally friendly cellulose provides high mechanical support, while layered self-assembled metal–organic frameworks restrict TFSI⁻, efficiently promoting Li⁺ transport.
The assembled pouch cell exhibited a high gravimetric/volume energy density of 337.9 Wh kg−1/711.7 Wh L−1.
{"title":"Creation of an Artificial Layer for Boosting Zn2+ Mass Transfer and Anode Stability in Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries","authors":"Mingcong Tang, Qun Liu, Gang Liu, Xiaohong Zou, Kouer Zhang, Zhenlu Yu, Biao Zhang, Liang An","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01973-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01973-0","url":null,"abstract":"<ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>Natural extract, curcumin, was employed as the protective layer to improve the zinc anode stability.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>The curcumin-based layer balanced the efficient thickness, robust adhesion, and facilitated Zn<sup>2+</sup> transportation.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>The desolvation mechanism with a metal ion chelating agent aside was clearly elucidated.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145968367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The past two years have witnessed remarkable progress in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), marked by breakthroughs in power conversion efficiency and strides in addressing long-term operational stability. At present, the certified power conversion efficiencies of single-junction PSCs and silicon/perovskite tandem cells have surpassed 27% and 34%, respectively. Regarding stability, researchers begun to focus their attention on the challenges faced by PSCs when operated in outdoor environments. Furthermore, breakthroughs in the utilization of green solvents, fabrication in ambient air conditions, aqueous-phase synthesis of perovskite raw materials at kilogram scale, vacuum flash evaporation, and machine learning-assisted design are accelerating the commercialization of PSCs. The review summarizes the key advancements of PSCs during 2024–2025. It identifies a critical performance discrepancy between small-area devices and perovskite solar modules and delves into strategies aimed at bridging this gap. Finally, perspectives on the future directions of PSCs are presented, with a particular emphasis on improving photocurrent and environmental sustainability.
{"title":"Key Advancements and Emerging Trends of Perovskite Solar Cells in 2024–2025","authors":"Xiangqian Shen, Xuesong Lin, Hongzhen Su, Ziyang Zhang, Tianhao Wu, Jing Zhang, Yong Peng, Yiqiang Zhang, Shufang Zhang, Zhongmin Zhou, Xiangyue Meng, Peng Gao, Wei Chen, Yongzhen Wu, Chuanjiang Qin, Qifeng Han, Yanbo Wang, Liyuan Han","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-02022-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-02022-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The past two years have witnessed remarkable progress in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), marked by breakthroughs in power conversion efficiency and strides in addressing long-term operational stability. At present, the certified power conversion efficiencies of single-junction PSCs and silicon/perovskite tandem cells have surpassed 27% and 34%, respectively. Regarding stability, researchers begun to focus their attention on the challenges faced by PSCs when operated in outdoor environments. Furthermore, breakthroughs in the utilization of green solvents, fabrication in ambient air conditions, aqueous-phase synthesis of perovskite raw materials at kilogram scale, vacuum flash evaporation, and machine learning-assisted design are accelerating the commercialization of PSCs. The review summarizes the key advancements of PSCs during 2024–2025. It identifies a critical performance discrepancy between small-area devices and perovskite solar modules and delves into strategies aimed at bridging this gap. Finally, perspectives on the future directions of PSCs are presented, with a particular emphasis on improving photocurrent and environmental sustainability.\u0000</p><img></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-02022-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145972334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are considered promising catalysts for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (pCO 2 RR) due to facilitated regulations. However, the instability of COFs with dynamic reversible covalent bonds and the limited modifiability of COFs with irreversible covalent bonds restricted the enhancement of the pCO 2 RR performance. Herein, three phthalocyanine-based COFs with ether-linked, CoOP, CoPOP, and CoBOP, were successfully prepared via in situ polycondensation using modifiable bis-phthalonitrile. CoBOP achieved a record of syngas performance in pCO 2 RR systems with photosensitizers and sacrificial agents (CO 83.7 mmol g −1 h −1 and H 2 54.7 mmol g −1 h −1 ), surpassing most COF photocatalysts. Additionally, CoOP, CoPOP, and CoBOP exhibit stabilities in extreme environments owing to their irreversible covalent bonds. Experimental and density functional theory analyses confirm that the optimally matched the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the linking unit between the photosensitizer and active unit endowed CoBOP with the highest photoelectron transfer efficiency among the three catalysts, boosting its pCO 2 RR activity. This work is highly instructive for designing COFs with structure-adjustable and irreversible covalent bonds.
{"title":"Construction of Modifiable Phthalocyanine-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks with Irreversible Linking for Efficient Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction","authors":"Xuefei Zhou, Shaowei Yang, Zhengyang Hu, Zhanwei Chen, Ying Guo, Tianshuai Wang, Qiuyu Zhang, Hepeng Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01967-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01967-y","url":null,"abstract":"Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are considered promising catalysts for photocatalytic CO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> reduction reaction (pCO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> RR) due to facilitated regulations. However, the instability of COFs with dynamic reversible covalent bonds and the limited modifiability of COFs with irreversible covalent bonds restricted the enhancement of the pCO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> RR performance. Herein, three phthalocyanine-based COFs with ether-linked, CoOP, CoPOP, and CoBOP, were successfully prepared via in situ polycondensation using modifiable bis-phthalonitrile. CoBOP achieved a record of syngas performance in pCO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> RR systems with photosensitizers and sacrificial agents (CO 83.7 mmol g <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> h <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> 54.7 mmol g <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> h <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> ), surpassing most COF photocatalysts. Additionally, CoOP, CoPOP, and CoBOP exhibit stabilities in extreme environments owing to their irreversible covalent bonds. Experimental and density functional theory analyses confirm that the optimally matched the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the linking unit between the photosensitizer and active unit endowed CoBOP with the highest photoelectron transfer efficiency among the three catalysts, boosting its pCO <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> RR activity. This work is highly instructive for designing COFs with structure-adjustable and irreversible covalent bonds.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145968399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recent progress in inverted perovskite solar cells (iPSCs) highlights the critical role of interface engineering between the charge transport layer and perovskite. Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on transparent conductive oxide electrodes serve effectively as hole transport layers, though challenges such as energy mismatches and surface inhomogeneities remain. Here, a blended self-assembled monolayer of (2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl)phosphonic acid (2PACz) and (4-(3,6-Dimethyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid (Me-4PACz) is developed, offering improved surface potential uniformity and interfacial energy alignment compared to individual SAMs. Interactions between the SAMs and ionic species are investigated with simulation analysis conducted, revealing the elimination of interfacial energy barriers through precise energy-level tuning. This strategy enables wide-bandgap (1.67 eV) perovskite solar cells with inverted structures with over 24% efficiency, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.268 V, and a certified fill factor (FF) of 86.8%, leading to a certified efficiency of 23.42%. The approach also enables high-efficiency semi-transparent devices and a mechanically stacked four-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell reaching 30.97% efficiency.
{"title":"High-Efficiency Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Based on Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells with Unprecedented Fill Factor.","authors":"Li-Chun Chang,The Duong,Viqar Ahmad,Hualin Zhan,Anh Dinh Bui,Jana-Isabelle Polzin,Armin Richter,Gabriel Bartholazzi,Keqing Huang,Zhongshu Yang,Wei Wang,Yihui Hou,Li Li,Qian Cui,Rabin Basnet,Jianfei Yang,Hong Lin,Guozheng Du,Khoa Nguyen,Dang-Thuan Nguyen,Lachlan E Black,Daniel MacDonald,Daniel Walter,Klaus J Weber,Kylie R Catchpole,Heping Shen","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01959-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01959-y","url":null,"abstract":"Recent progress in inverted perovskite solar cells (iPSCs) highlights the critical role of interface engineering between the charge transport layer and perovskite. Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) on transparent conductive oxide electrodes serve effectively as hole transport layers, though challenges such as energy mismatches and surface inhomogeneities remain. Here, a blended self-assembled monolayer of (2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl)phosphonic acid (2PACz) and (4-(3,6-Dimethyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid (Me-4PACz) is developed, offering improved surface potential uniformity and interfacial energy alignment compared to individual SAMs. Interactions between the SAMs and ionic species are investigated with simulation analysis conducted, revealing the elimination of interfacial energy barriers through precise energy-level tuning. This strategy enables wide-bandgap (1.67 eV) perovskite solar cells with inverted structures with over 24% efficiency, an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.268 V, and a certified fill factor (FF) of 86.8%, leading to a certified efficiency of 23.42%. The approach also enables high-efficiency semi-transparent devices and a mechanically stacked four-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell reaching 30.97% efficiency.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"83 1","pages":"122"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-14DOI: 10.1007/s40820-025-01962-3
Xiangying Xue,Weichuang Yang,Zhiqin Ying,Fangfang Cao,Yuheng Zeng,Zhenhai Yang,Xi Yang,Jichun Ye
A major challenge for n-i-p structured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells (TSCs) is the use of 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), a commonly used hole transport layer, which induces significant optical losses and consequently reduces device current. Herein, we propose an ultra-thin (10 nm) vacuum thermal evaporation (VTE)-deposited spiro-OMeTAD, coupled with a 2D/3D perovskite heterojunction, to simultaneously enhance the optical and electrical properties of n-i-p perovskite/silicon TSCs. Our results demonstrate that the 10-nm-thick spiro-OMeTAD layer significantly improves optical performance, achieving a 92.2% reduction in parasitic absorption and an 18.4% decrease in reflection losses. Additionally, the incorporation of the 2D/3D perovskite heterojunction facilitates improved molecular arrangement and enhanced surface uniformity of the ultrathin spiro-OMeTAD, leading to higher tolerance to interface defects and more efficient hole extraction. Consequently, n-i-p perovskite/silicon TSCs featuring ultrathin spiro-OMeTAD exhibit remarkable efficiencies of 29.73% (0.135 cm2) and 28.77% (28.25% certified efficiency, 1.012 cm2), along with improved stability.
{"title":"Dopant-Free Ultra-Thin Spiro-OMeTAD Enables Near 30%-Efficient n-i-p Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.","authors":"Xiangying Xue,Weichuang Yang,Zhiqin Ying,Fangfang Cao,Yuheng Zeng,Zhenhai Yang,Xi Yang,Jichun Ye","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01962-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01962-3","url":null,"abstract":"A major challenge for n-i-p structured perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells (TSCs) is the use of 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD), a commonly used hole transport layer, which induces significant optical losses and consequently reduces device current. Herein, we propose an ultra-thin (10 nm) vacuum thermal evaporation (VTE)-deposited spiro-OMeTAD, coupled with a 2D/3D perovskite heterojunction, to simultaneously enhance the optical and electrical properties of n-i-p perovskite/silicon TSCs. Our results demonstrate that the 10-nm-thick spiro-OMeTAD layer significantly improves optical performance, achieving a 92.2% reduction in parasitic absorption and an 18.4% decrease in reflection losses. Additionally, the incorporation of the 2D/3D perovskite heterojunction facilitates improved molecular arrangement and enhanced surface uniformity of the ultrathin spiro-OMeTAD, leading to higher tolerance to interface defects and more efficient hole extraction. Consequently, n-i-p perovskite/silicon TSCs featuring ultrathin spiro-OMeTAD exhibit remarkable efficiencies of 29.73% (0.135 cm2) and 28.77% (28.25% certified efficiency, 1.012 cm2), along with improved stability.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"4 1","pages":"116"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To ease the scarcity of lithium (Li) resource and cut down on environmental pollution, an efficient, selective, inexpensive and sustainable Li recycling process from waste batteries is needed, which is yet to be achieved. Here, we report a low-potential photoelectrochemical (PEC) system that selectively and efficiently extracts Li metals from multi-cation electrolytes under 1 sun illumination. Based on the difference of redox potential, we can get rid of the disturbance of other cations (i.e., Fe, Co and Ni ions) by a bias-free PEC device to realize the extraction of high-purity Li metals on a coplanar Si-based photocathode-TiO2 photoanode tandem device at 2 V of applied bias (far less than the redox potentials of Li+/Li). In such system, the extraction rate of Li metals (purity > 99.5%) exceeds 1.35 g h-1 m-2 with 90% of Faradaic efficiency. Long-term experiments, different electrode/electrolyte tests, and various price assessments further demonstrate the stability, compatibility and economy of PEC extraction system, enabling a solar-driven pathway for the recycling of critical metal resources.
为了缓解锂资源的短缺和减少环境污染，需要一种高效、有选择性、廉价和可持续的废电池锂回收工艺，但目前尚未实现。在这里，我们报道了一种低电位光电化学（PEC）系统，该系统在1个太阳光照下选择性和有效地从多阳离子电解质中提取锂金属。基于氧化还原电位的差异，我们可以通过无偏置PEC装置消除其他阳离子（即Fe、Co和Ni离子）的干扰，在2 V的外加偏置（远小于Li+/Li的氧化还原电位）下，在共面si基光电阴极- tio2光阳极串联装置上实现高纯Li金属的萃取。在该体系中，Li金属（纯度> 99.5%）的提取率超过1.35 g h-1 m-2，法拉第效率达到90%。长期实验、不同电极/电解质测试和各种价格评估进一步证明了PEC提取系统的稳定性、兼容性和经济性，为关键金属资源的回收提供了太阳能驱动的途径。
{"title":"Recycling of High-Purity Lithium Metal from Waste Battery by Photoelectrochemical Extraction at Ultralow Overall Potential.","authors":"Longfei Yang,Chao Huang,Yanhong Lyu,Dawei Chen,Aibin Huang,Jianyun Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01958-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01958-z","url":null,"abstract":"To ease the scarcity of lithium (Li) resource and cut down on environmental pollution, an efficient, selective, inexpensive and sustainable Li recycling process from waste batteries is needed, which is yet to be achieved. Here, we report a low-potential photoelectrochemical (PEC) system that selectively and efficiently extracts Li metals from multi-cation electrolytes under 1 sun illumination. Based on the difference of redox potential, we can get rid of the disturbance of other cations (i.e., Fe, Co and Ni ions) by a bias-free PEC device to realize the extraction of high-purity Li metals on a coplanar Si-based photocathode-TiO2 photoanode tandem device at 2 V of applied bias (far less than the redox potentials of Li+/Li). In such system, the extraction rate of Li metals (purity > 99.5%) exceeds 1.35 g h-1 m-2 with 90% of Faradaic efficiency. Long-term experiments, different electrode/electrolyte tests, and various price assessments further demonstrate the stability, compatibility and economy of PEC extraction system, enabling a solar-driven pathway for the recycling of critical metal resources.","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"22 1","pages":"117"},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A multi-scale cross-band military lightweight camouflage system is constructed via elaborate hierarchical structure design.
This system can achieve rich color presentation to meet the visible camouflage requirements in different backgrounds.
This system can simultaneously achieve an infrared emissivity modulation of Δε > 0.5, achieving excellent dynamic infrared stealth.
This system characterized by its light weight can also achieve efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and excellent electrothermal conversion.
{"title":"A Multi-Scale Cross-Band Defense System Integrating Decoupled Visible, Dynamic Infrared Camouflage and Electromagnetic Shielding","authors":"Junlin Liu, Shujuan Tan, Xinrui Yang, Jiajie Zhu, Xin Yan, Tianyu Chen, Guangbin Ji","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01961-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01961-4","url":null,"abstract":"<ul>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>A multi-scale cross-band military lightweight camouflage system is constructed via elaborate hierarchical structure design.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>This system can achieve rich color presentation to meet the visible camouflage requirements in different backgrounds.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>This system can simultaneously achieve an infrared emissivity modulation of Δε > 0.5, achieving excellent dynamic infrared stealth.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000<li>\u0000<p>This system characterized by its light weight can also achieve efficient electromagnetic interference shielding and excellent electrothermal conversion.</p>\u0000</li>\u0000</ul>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145955466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Decipher the multi-scale causes of interfacial instability in aqueous electrolyte systems via numerical simulations.
Develop an electrolyte-triggered interphase construction strategy to achieve synergistic regulation of both the anode and cathode.
Achieve high Coulombic efficiency (99.5%) and long-term cycling stability (over 6000 h) at ultra-low current density (0.1 mA cm−2) in zinc metal batteries.
通过数值模拟破译水电解质系统界面不稳定性的多尺度原因。开发一种电解质触发的间相构建策略，以实现阳极和阴极的协同调节。锌金属电池在超低电流密度（0.1 mA cm−2）下实现高库仑效率（99.5%）和长期循环稳定性（超过6000 h）。
{"title":"Stabilizing the Anode and Cathode Interface Synchronously via Electrolyte-Triggered Hydrogel Interphase for Zinc Metal Batteries","authors":"Xinze Cai, Xin Li, Jiahui Liang, Jiazhen Qiu, Wenkuo Lin, Chunlong Dai, Zifeng Lin, Jiangqi Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-02051-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40820-025-02051-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Highlights</h2><div>\u0000 \u0000 <ul>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Decipher the multi-scale causes of interfacial instability in aqueous electrolyte systems via numerical simulations.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Develop an electrolyte-triggered interphase construction strategy to achieve synergistic regulation of both the anode and cathode.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 <li>\u0000 <p>Achieve high Coulombic efficiency (99.5%) and long-term cycling stability (over 6000 h) at ultra-low current density (0.1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>) in zinc metal batteries.</p>\u0000 </li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 </div></div>","PeriodicalId":714,"journal":{"name":"Nano-Micro Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-025-02051-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145955468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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