Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220101.003
D. Widiputri, Quincy Juventinus, Silvya Yusri, F. I. Pandiangan, Jimmy
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), WH, is an aquatic plant that usually lives on the surface of lakes, marshes or rivers and often considered to be a weed that brings many negative impacts for the aquatic ecosystem. Previous research has proven the presence of antioxidant activity in the extract of this plant, which can be very beneficial for human health. However, to commercially utilize the extract of this plant, several steps must be thoroughly studied and prepared. This work was aimed at the development of manufacturing process to produce health product containing water hyacinth extract, where all aspects including the product safety, the availability of the main raw material, the proper formula of the product, the potential production capacity and the estimation of product quality in terms of the antioxidant activity were simulated. Market research conducted prior to the process development showed that tablet form was preferred by most respondents. The material balance calculation completed following the process development showed a potential production capacity of 812 tablets per hour by utilizing 30 kg/h of fresh WH leaves, with an expected antioxidant IC50 value of the product of 480.24 ppm, which should be very competitive when compared with other herbal supplements that are already commercially marketed.
{"title":"Manufacturing Process Development of Health Supplement Containing Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Extract","authors":"D. Widiputri, Quincy Juventinus, Silvya Yusri, F. I. Pandiangan, Jimmy","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220101.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220101.003","url":null,"abstract":"Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), WH, is an aquatic plant that usually lives on the surface of lakes, marshes or rivers and often considered to be a weed that brings many negative impacts for the aquatic ecosystem. Previous research has proven the presence of antioxidant activity in the extract of this plant, which can be very beneficial for human health. However, to commercially utilize the extract of this plant, several steps must be thoroughly studied and prepared. This work was aimed at the development of manufacturing process to produce health product containing water hyacinth extract, where all aspects including the product safety, the availability of the main raw material, the proper formula of the product, the potential production capacity and the estimation of product quality in terms of the antioxidant activity were simulated. Market research conducted prior to the process development showed that tablet form was preferred by most respondents. The material balance calculation completed following the process development showed a potential production capacity of 812 tablets per hour by utilizing 30 kg/h of fresh WH leaves, with an expected antioxidant IC50 value of the product of 480.24 ppm, which should be very competitive when compared with other herbal supplements that are already commercially marketed.","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72871647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220406.006
W. Muslihatin, T. B. Saputro, Nur Isma Latifah, C. E. S. Himayani
{"title":"The Genetic Diversity of Moringa Oleifera on Poteran Island-Madura Based on Petiole Colors Using ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeat) Method","authors":"W. Muslihatin, T. B. Saputro, Nur Isma Latifah, C. E. S. Himayani","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220406.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220406.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"290 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73394993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_112
P. Saputra, Laila Hayati, N. Bahtera
{"title":"The Social Network Analysis in the Environmental-Based Tourism Development in Manggar Belitung Timur","authors":"P. Saputra, Laila Hayati, N. Bahtera","doi":"10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79854390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220309.096
S. Minarti, M. Junus, L. Radiati, F. Jaya, Shafa Fa’izah, Fitriarisa Landa, Ida Handayani, Derah Musci Warasi, Muhammad Anang Fitriyono
Oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plant that is used as raw material for various food products, medicines, cosmetics and energy sources. Oil palm has a productive age of up to 25-26 years, harvested from the age of 3-4 years, and reaches peak production at the age of 9-14 years. As a fruit-producing plant, oil palm produces compound flowers in the form of a tuft and increases in number with age, thus providing the potential for pollinating insects such as bees to obtain pollen as a protein source for their colonies. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between sun dried pollen and oven-dried pollen on chemical contents as honeybee feed. The research used two pollen drying methods with sun drying and oven drying at 60°C in 4 hours and analyzed with a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The result showed that the drying method gave some different effects (P<0.01) on proteins, fat, and ash contents, so it can be concluded that the drying method had some effect on nutrient content. The conclusion of this study is the oven drying method had lower water contents that prevent the pollen from easily rotten and had higher proteins, fat, and carbohydrate contents that are beneficial for honeybee colonies.
{"title":"Drying Methods Effect on Chemical Content of Pollen, Study of Oil Palm Pollen as Honeybee Feed","authors":"S. Minarti, M. Junus, L. Radiati, F. Jaya, Shafa Fa’izah, Fitriarisa Landa, Ida Handayani, Derah Musci Warasi, Muhammad Anang Fitriyono","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220309.096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.096","url":null,"abstract":"Oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plant that is used as raw material for various food products, medicines, cosmetics and energy sources. Oil palm has a productive age of up to 25-26 years, harvested from the age of 3-4 years, and reaches peak production at the age of 9-14 years. As a fruit-producing plant, oil palm produces compound flowers in the form of a tuft and increases in number with age, thus providing the potential for pollinating insects such as bees to obtain pollen as a protein source for their colonies. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between sun dried pollen and oven-dried pollen on chemical contents as honeybee feed. The research used two pollen drying methods with sun drying and oven drying at 60°C in 4 hours and analyzed with a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The result showed that the drying method gave some different effects (P<0.01) on proteins, fat, and ash contents, so it can be concluded that the drying method had some effect on nutrient content. The conclusion of this study is the oven drying method had lower water contents that prevent the pollen from easily rotten and had higher proteins, fat, and carbohydrate contents that are beneficial for honeybee colonies.","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79915442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220101.029
A. Dinoto, R. Handayani, Sulistiani, Ninu Setianingrum, Mulyadi, H. Julistiono
{"title":"Profiles of Oligosaccharides Synthesized from Under-Explored Tuber Starches Using Aspergillus oryzae Amylase","authors":"A. Dinoto, R. Handayani, Sulistiani, Ninu Setianingrum, Mulyadi, H. Julistiono","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220101.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220101.029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80185567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_47
Tri Anggraeni, D. Putra, Ahmad Taufiq
{"title":"Groundwater Quantity and Quality of Springs of Karst Region in Pacitan Regency, East Java","authors":"Tri Anggraeni, D. Putra, Ahmad Taufiq","doi":"10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82161690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220401.044
Agustinus Paga, A. Agus, K. Kustantinah, I. Budisatria
Sargassum sp. is a non-consumable and underutilized seaweed that is considered waste, although it has the potential to provide secondary metabolites to ruminants. The purpose of this study was to see how different drying processes affected the secondary metabolite content of the seaweed Sargassum sp seaweed. Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, Indonesia, provided the Sargassum sp seaweed. They were rinsed with seawater after being collected to remove any unwanted materials. Sun-drying (drying for three days from 7:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.), oven-drying (at 55°C for four days), and freeze-dryer-drying were the three methods used to dry Sargassum sp. (at -20 o C for 3 days from 07.30 to 3.30 pm). The seaweed was then pulverized using a Willey mill, and the secondary metabolite content was determined using the UV-vis Spectrophotometer technique. Using SPSS, the data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sun-drying, oven, and freeze-drying treatments of the seaweed Sargassum sp. had no significant influence (P>0.05) on total alkaloids and saponins but did have a significant effect (P<0.05) on flavonoids, tannins, and total phenols. Sun-drying and oven-drying have nearly identical secondary metabolite concentrations, while both are lower than freeze-dryer drying.
{"title":"Secondary Metabolites Content of Seaweed (Sargassum sp.) Based on the Different Drying Methods","authors":"Agustinus Paga, A. Agus, K. Kustantinah, I. Budisatria","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220401.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220401.044","url":null,"abstract":"Sargassum sp. is a non-consumable and underutilized seaweed that is considered waste, although it has the potential to provide secondary metabolites to ruminants. The purpose of this study was to see how different drying processes affected the secondary metabolite content of the seaweed Sargassum sp seaweed. Gunungkidul Yogyakarta, Indonesia, provided the Sargassum sp seaweed. They were rinsed with seawater after being collected to remove any unwanted materials. Sun-drying (drying for three days from 7:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.), oven-drying (at 55°C for four days), and freeze-dryer-drying were the three methods used to dry Sargassum sp. (at -20 o C for 3 days from 07.30 to 3.30 pm). The seaweed was then pulverized using a Willey mill, and the secondary metabolite content was determined using the UV-vis Spectrophotometer technique. Using SPSS, the data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The sun-drying, oven, and freeze-drying treatments of the seaweed Sargassum sp. had no significant influence (P>0.05) on total alkaloids and saponins but did have a significant effect (P<0.05) on flavonoids, tannins, and total phenols. Sun-drying and oven-drying have nearly identical secondary metabolite concentrations, while both are lower than freeze-dryer drying.","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82428332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220401.057
B. Suwignyo, N. Umami, N. Suseno, Y. S. Prasojo, M. Haq, B. Suhartanto
The aimed of the study was to determine the effects of shade on peanut plant ( Arachis hypogaea ) performace as fodder, planted in the farmland exs Merapi volcano eruption. Peanut seeds were planted in Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study was carried out two years after the eruption, in open land and with shade trees in the area of 150 m2 (each) given an organic fertilizer (6.8 t/ha of dry matter) and urea 100 kg/ha). Silvopastoral system in the land with shade (trees along border) among sengon trees ( Paraserianthes falcataria ) as majority trees with shade less than 50%.Data were analyzed using T-test. The results showed that peanut crops in shade land area, significantly had a higher values in vegetative parameters (total root nodules, nodule active, root length and root weight), but did not different significantly in the number of leaves and stems. Production of peanut straw (fresh) in shade land area also showed significantly higher values than in open land, as well as to the value of organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber. Peanut plant for fodder in the area former Merapi eruption (under the shade less than 50%) resulted better production parameters than in open land.
{"title":"The Effect of Shade on Peanut Plant Performance as Fodder, in The ExS Merapi Volcano Eruption Land with Silvopastoral","authors":"B. Suwignyo, N. Umami, N. Suseno, Y. S. Prasojo, M. Haq, B. Suhartanto","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220401.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220401.057","url":null,"abstract":"The aimed of the study was to determine the effects of shade on peanut plant ( Arachis hypogaea ) performace as fodder, planted in the farmland exs Merapi volcano eruption. Peanut seeds were planted in Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study was carried out two years after the eruption, in open land and with shade trees in the area of 150 m2 (each) given an organic fertilizer (6.8 t/ha of dry matter) and urea 100 kg/ha). Silvopastoral system in the land with shade (trees along border) among sengon trees ( Paraserianthes falcataria ) as majority trees with shade less than 50%.Data were analyzed using T-test. The results showed that peanut crops in shade land area, significantly had a higher values in vegetative parameters (total root nodules, nodule active, root length and root weight), but did not different significantly in the number of leaves and stems. Production of peanut straw (fresh) in shade land area also showed significantly higher values than in open land, as well as to the value of organic matter, crude protein, and crude fiber. Peanut plant for fodder in the area former Merapi eruption (under the shade less than 50%) resulted better production parameters than in open land.","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81259241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_54
A. Nasution, D. Y. Pratama, I. Setiadi, Mochamad RD Pranata, S. N. Patrialova, Farisi Fahri
{"title":"Design of a Simple and Low-cost Fluorescence-based Chlorophyll Meter","authors":"A. Nasution, D. Y. Pratama, I. Setiadi, Mochamad RD Pranata, S. N. Patrialova, Farisi Fahri","doi":"10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81333263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.220401.040
H. Harmini, Sajimin Sajimin, A. Fanindi
This study aims to determine the productivity of cut and carry grass in ex-coal mining land. Samples of soils for analysis at the Soil Research Institute were taken at three points. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with plant varieties as treatment, namely Brachiaria brizantha cv. Mulato (A), Paspalum atratum (B), Panicum maximum cv Riversdale (C), Vetiver zizanoides (D), Panicum maximum cv Purple (E), Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan (F), Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott (G). The grass is planted in a 5 x 7 m plot, repeated three times over a planting distance of 0.5 x 0.5 m. The results of soil analysis showed that the organic matter content (%) for C, N was 1.67 and 0, 11, respectively, P and K content (%) was 0.04 and 0.43 and mineral (ppm) was for Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn and B : 0.08; 2.07; 0.60; 543.00; 24.33; 54.00 and 6.01. The results showed that plant varieties had a significant effect (P<0.05) on biomass production (gram plot -1 ), plant height (cm), and number of tillers. The highest biomass and height plant was Panicum maximum cv Purple and the highest number of tillers was Panicum maximum cv Riversdale. It is concluded that Panicum maximum cv Purple can be developed as cut and carry grass on ex-coal mining land.
{"title":"Productivity of Different Types of Grass That is Produced on Ex Coal Mining Land","authors":"H. Harmini, Sajimin Sajimin, A. Fanindi","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.220401.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220401.040","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the productivity of cut and carry grass in ex-coal mining land. Samples of soils for analysis at the Soil Research Institute were taken at three points. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with plant varieties as treatment, namely Brachiaria brizantha cv. Mulato (A), Paspalum atratum (B), Panicum maximum cv Riversdale (C), Vetiver zizanoides (D), Panicum maximum cv Purple (E), Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan (F), Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott (G). The grass is planted in a 5 x 7 m plot, repeated three times over a planting distance of 0.5 x 0.5 m. The results of soil analysis showed that the organic matter content (%) for C, N was 1.67 and 0, 11, respectively, P and K content (%) was 0.04 and 0.43 and mineral (ppm) was for Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn and B : 0.08; 2.07; 0.60; 543.00; 24.33; 54.00 and 6.01. The results showed that plant varieties had a significant effect (P<0.05) on biomass production (gram plot -1 ), plant height (cm), and number of tillers. The highest biomass and height plant was Panicum maximum cv Purple and the highest number of tillers was Panicum maximum cv Riversdale. It is concluded that Panicum maximum cv Purple can be developed as cut and carry grass on ex-coal mining land.","PeriodicalId":7202,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biological Sciences Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81512074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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