Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2023.11.09-supp
Supplementary information: Table S1. Summary of phylogenetic information for the different analyses in this study. Table S2. GenBank accession numbers of sequences used to generate the alignment for the placement of Trichosphaeria pilosa.
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F Salmaninezhad, F Aloi, A Pane, R Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, S O Cacciola
During a survey of gardens in Shiraz County, Iran, aimed at identifying oomycetes associated with roots of ornamental trees, a species of Globisporangium with distinctive morphological characters separating it from other known species in this genus was recovered from conifers and occasionally from a Quercus sp. Five isolates of this species were characterised. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear (ITS and βtub) and mitochondrial (cox1 and cox2) loci using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses as well as their distinct morphological and cultural characteristics (e.g., abundant production of chlamydospores; globose, ellipsoid to ovoid sporangia; amorphous oogonia with a smooth wall; paragynous to rarely hypogynous antheridia and 1-5 antheridia per oogonium; mostly plerotic oospores) revealed that these isolates belong to a new Globisporangium species grouping in the phylogenetic clade G of Pythium sensulato. This paper formally describes Globisporangium coniferarum sp. nov. as a new species and compares it with other phylogenetically related and already known Globisporangium species, including G. nagaii, G. violae, G. paddicum, G. okanoganense, G. iwayamae and G. canariense. Citation: Salmaninezhad F, Aloi F, Pane A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Cacciola SO (2022). Globisporangium coniferarumsp. nov., associated with conifers and Quercus spp. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 127-137. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.05.
{"title":"<i>Globisporangium coniferarum</i> <i>sp. nov</i>., associated with conifers and <i>Quercus</i> spp.","authors":"F Salmaninezhad, F Aloi, A Pane, R Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, S O Cacciola","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During a survey of gardens in Shiraz County, Iran, aimed at identifying oomycetes associated with roots of ornamental trees, a species of <i>Globisporangium</i> with distinctive morphological characters separating it from other known species in this genus was recovered from conifers and occasionally from a <i>Quercus</i> sp. Five isolates of this species were characterised. Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear (ITS and <i>βtub</i>) and mitochondrial (<i>cox1</i> and <i>cox2</i>) loci using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses as well as their distinct morphological and cultural characteristics (<i>e.g.,</i> abundant production of chlamydospores; globose, ellipsoid to ovoid sporangia; amorphous oogonia with a smooth wall; paragynous to rarely hypogynous antheridia and 1-5 antheridia per oogonium; mostly plerotic oospores) revealed that these isolates belong to a new <i>Globisporangium</i> species grouping in the phylogenetic clade G of <i>Pythium sensu</i> <i>lato</i>. This paper formally describes <i>Globisporangium coniferarum sp. nov</i>. as a new species and compares it with other phylogenetically related and already known <i>Globisporangium</i> species, including <i>G. nagaii</i>, <i>G. violae</i>, <i>G. paddicum, G. okanoganense, G. iwayamae</i> and <i>G. canariense</i>. <b>Citation:</b> Salmaninezhad F, Aloi F, Pane A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Cacciola SO (2022). <i>Globisporangium coniferarum</i> <i>sp. nov</i>., associated with conifers and <i>Quercus</i> spp. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 127-137. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.05.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875696/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V C S Alves, R A Lira, J M S Lima, R N Barbosa, D M Bento, E Barbier, E Bernard, C M Souza-Motta, J D P Bezerra
Caves are special environments that harbour an incredible diversity of life, including fungal species. Brazilian caves have been demonstrated to be biodiversity hotspots for known and unknown fungal species. We investigated the richness of culturable fungi in a tropical cave in Brazil by isolating these microorganisms from the sediment and air. The fungal abundance of colony-forming units (CFUs) was 3 178 in sediment and 526 in air. We used morphological features and phylogenetic analyses of actin (actA), calmodulin (cmdA), internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S rRNA (ITS), large subunit (LSU) rDNA, RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1), and β-tubulin (tub2) genes to identify these isolates. Forty-one species belonging to 17 genera of Ascomycota and two of Basidiomycota were identified, and the genus Aspergillus was most commonly observed in the cave (13 taxa). Twenty-four species were found in sediment (16 exclusives) and 25 species were found in air (17 exclusives). In this study, we introduced a new genus (Pseudolecanicillium gen. nov.) in the family Cordycipitaceae and six new species (14 % of the total taxa identified) of fungal isolates obtained from sediment and air: Aspergillus lebretii sp. nov., Malbranchea cavernosa sp. nov., Pseudohumicola cecavii sp. nov., Pseudolecanicillium caatingaense sp. nov., Talaromyces cavernicola sp. nov., and Tritirachium brasiliensesp. nov. In addition, we built a checklist of the fungal taxa reported from Brazilian caves. Our results highlight the contribution of Brazilian caves to the estimation of national and global fungal diversity. Citation: Alves VCS, Lira RA, Lima JMS, Barbosa RN, Bento DM, Barbier E, Bernard E, Souza-Motta CM, Bezerra JDP (2022). Unravelling the fungal darkness in a tropical cave: richness and the description of one new genus and six new species. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 139-167. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.06.
洞穴是一种特殊的环境,孕育着令人难以置信的生物多样性,包括真菌物种。巴西洞穴已被证明是已知和未知真菌物种的生物多样性热点。我们通过从沉积物和空气中分离这些微生物,研究了巴西热带洞穴中可培养真菌的丰富程度。沉积物中菌落形成单位(CFUs)的真菌丰度为3178,空气中为526。我们利用肌动蛋白(actA)、钙调蛋白(cmdA)、内部转录间隔区和介入5.8S rRNA (ITS)、大亚基(LSU) rDNA、RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基(rpb2)、翻译延伸因子1- α (tef1)和β-微管蛋白(tub2)基因的形态特征和系统发育分析来鉴定这些分离株。鉴定出子囊菌门17属41种,担子菌门2属,其中以曲霉属最常见(13个分类群)。在沉积物中发现24种(独占16种),在空气中发现25种(独占17种)。本文介绍了冬虫夏草科新属(Pseudolecanicillium gen. 11 .)和从沉积物和空气中分离的真菌6个新种(占鉴定总分类群的14%)。lebretiaspergillus lebretii sp. 11、Malbranchea cavernnosa sp. 11、Pseudohumicola cecavii sp. 11、Pseudolecanicillium caatingaense sp. 11、Talaromyces cavernicola sp. 11和Tritirachium brasiliense sp. 11 .此外,我们还建立了巴西洞穴真菌分类清单。我们的结果突出了巴西洞穴对估计国家和全球真菌多样性的贡献。引文:Alves VCS, Lira RA, Lima JMS, Barbosa RN, Bento DM, Barbier E, Bernard E, Souza-Motta CM, Bezerra JDP(2022)。揭开热带洞穴中真菌的黑暗:一个新属和六个新种的丰富程度和描述。真菌分类学与进化(10):139-167。doi: 10.3114 / fuse.2022.10.06。
{"title":"Unravelling the fungal darkness in a tropical cave: richness and the description of one new genus and six new species.","authors":"V C S Alves, R A Lira, J M S Lima, R N Barbosa, D M Bento, E Barbier, E Bernard, C M Souza-Motta, J D P Bezerra","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Caves are special environments that harbour an incredible diversity of life, including fungal species. Brazilian caves have been demonstrated to be biodiversity hotspots for known and unknown fungal species. We investigated the richness of culturable fungi in a tropical cave in Brazil by isolating these microorganisms from the sediment and air. The fungal abundance of colony-forming units (CFUs) was 3 178 in sediment and 526 in air. We used morphological features and phylogenetic analyses of actin (<i>actA</i>), calmodulin (<i>cmdA</i>), internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S rRNA (ITS), large subunit (LSU) rDNA, RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (<i>rpb2</i>), translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<i>tef1</i>), and β-tubulin (<i>tub2</i>) genes to identify these isolates. Forty-one species belonging to 17 genera of <i>Ascomycota</i> and two of <i>Basidiomycota</i> were identified, and the genus <i>Aspergillus</i> was most commonly observed in the cave (13 taxa). Twenty-four species were found in sediment (16 exclusives) and 25 species were found in air (17 exclusives). In this study, we introduced a new genus (<i>Pseudolecanicillium gen. nov</i>.) in the family <i>Cordycipitaceae</i> and six new species (14 % of the total taxa identified) of fungal isolates obtained from sediment and air: <i>Aspergillus lebretii sp. nov</i>., <i>Malbranchea cavernosa sp. nov</i>., <i>Pseudohumicola cecavii sp. nov</i>., <i>Pseudolecanicillium caatingaense sp. nov</i>., <i>Talaromyces cavernicola sp. nov</i>., and <i>Tritirachium brasiliense</i> <i>sp. nov</i>. In addition, we built a checklist of the fungal taxa reported from Brazilian caves. Our results highlight the contribution of Brazilian caves to the estimation of national and global fungal diversity. <b>Citation:</b> Alves VCS, Lira RA, Lima JMS, Barbosa RN, Bento DM, Barbier E, Bernard E, Souza-Motta CM, Bezerra JDP (2022). Unravelling the fungal darkness in a tropical cave: richness and the description of one new genus and six new species. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 139-167. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.06.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The genus Miracula represents an early-diverging lineage of diatom-parasitic Oomycota, straminipilous eukaryotes that have evolved fungal features independent from the opisthokont Fungi. Recent studies have revealed that diatom parasitoids are much more species-rich than previously thought and may play an important role in limnic and marine ecosystems. Of the different diatom-parasitic lineages, the genus Miracula is one of the most abundant in marine ecosystems. Here a species of Miracula parasitising Fragilaria capucina s.l. from Iceland is described as Miracula blauvikensis. In addition, its phylogenetic position is clarified and its life-cycle documented. The species has been brought into co-cultivation with its host, and due to the ease of cultivation and the convenient microscopy of the diatom threads, this co-culture might be a useful tool to study oomycete-diatom interactions in the future. Citation: Buaya A, Thines M (2022). Miracula blauvikensis: a new species of Miracula from Iceland, and report of a co-cultivation system for studying oomycete-diatom interactions. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 169-175. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.07.
Miracula属代表了一个早期分化的硅藻寄生卵菌科谱系,这是一种具有独立于opisthokont真菌的真菌特征的链状真核生物。最近的研究表明,硅藻类寄生物的种类比以前认为的要丰富得多,并且可能在湖泊和海洋生态系统中发挥重要作用。在不同的硅藻寄生谱系中,奇迹藻属是海洋生态系统中最丰富的一种。本文描述了一种寄生于冰岛花椒的奇迹般蝇,称为blauvikensis。此外,还阐明了其系统发育位置,并记录了其生命周期。该物种已与寄主共培养,由于易于培养和硅藻线的显微镜观察,这种共培养可能是未来研究卵菌-硅藻相互作用的有用工具。引用本文:Buaya A, Thines M(2022)。Miracula blauvikensis:一种新的Miracula从冰岛,并报告co-cultivation系统为研究oomycete-diatom交互。真菌分类学与进化(10):169-175。doi: 10.3114 / fuse.2022.10.07。
{"title":"<i>Miracula blauvikensis</i>: a new species of <i>Miracula</i> from Iceland, and report of a co-cultivation system for studying oomycete-diatom interactions.","authors":"A Buaya, M Thines","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Miracula</i> represents an early-diverging lineage of diatom-parasitic <i>Oomycota</i>, straminipilous eukaryotes that have evolved fungal features independent from the opisthokont <i>Fungi</i>. Recent studies have revealed that diatom parasitoids are much more species-rich than previously thought and may play an important role in limnic and marine ecosystems. Of the different diatom-parasitic lineages, the genus <i>Miracula</i> is one of the most abundant in marine ecosystems. Here a species of <i>Miracula</i> parasitising <i>Fragilaria capucina s.l.</i> from Iceland is described as <i>Miracula blauvikensis</i>. In addition, its phylogenetic position is clarified and its life-cycle documented. The species has been brought into co-cultivation with its host, and due to the ease of cultivation and the convenient microscopy of the diatom threads, this co-culture might be a useful tool to study oomycete-diatom interactions in the future. <b>Citation:</b> Buaya A, Thines M (2022). <i>Miracula blauvikensis</i>: a new species of <i>Miracula</i> from Iceland, and report of a co-cultivation system for studying oomycete-diatom interactions. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 169-175. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.07.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875693/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9229271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-01Epub Date: 2022-12-15DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10
A C Grupe Ii, M E Smith, A Weier, R Healy, M V Caiafa, D H Pfister, D Haelewaters, C A Quandt
Species of the genus Phaeohelotium (Leotiomycetes: Helotiaceae) are cup fungi that grow on decaying wood, leaves, litter, and directly on soil. Northern Hemisphere species are primarily found on litter and wood, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere the genus includes a mix of saprotrophs as well as taxa that grow on soil in association with ectomycorrhizal trees. The diversity of this genus has not been fully explored in southern South America. Here we describe two species from Chile, Phaeohelotium maiusaurantium sp. nov. and Ph. pallidum sp. nov., found on soil in Patagonian Nothofagaceae-dominated forests. We present macro- and micromorphological descriptions, illustrations, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The two new species are placed in Phaeohelotium with high support in our 15-locus phylogeny as well as phylogenetic reconstructions based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene. Our ITS phylogeny places both Ph. maiusaurantium and Ph. pallidum in a well-supported subclade that includes ectomycorrhizal root tip samples from Australasia. Similar species can be separated from these new taxa based on morphological characteristics, biogeography, substrate, and sequence data. In addition, two unnamed species from Chilean Nothofagaceae forests (Phaeohelotium sp. 1 and Phaeohelotium sp. 2) are documented from scant collections and sequence data and await description until more material becomes available. Citation: Grupe II AC, Smith ME, Weier A, Healy R, Caiafa MV, Pfister DH, Haelewaters D, Quandt CA (2022). Two new species of Phaeohelotium (Leotiomycetes: Helotiaceae) from Chile and their putative ectomycorrhizal status. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 231-249. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10.
杯状真菌属(Leotiomycetes: Helotiaceae)的物种生长在腐烂的木材、树叶、废弃物上,也可以直接生长在土壤中。北半球的物种主要生长在枯枝落叶和木材上,而在南半球,该属包括汲液菌和与外生菌根树木一起生长在土壤上的类群。该属在南美洲南部的多样性尚未得到充分探索。在这里,我们描述了智利的两个物种,Phaeohelotium maiusaurantium sp.我们对这两个新种进行了宏观和微观形态描述、图解以及分子系统学分析。这两个新物种被归入 Phaeohelotium,在我们的 15 个焦点系统发育以及基于核核糖体 RNA 基因内部转录间隔区(ITS)的系统发育重建中得到了高度支持。我们的 ITS 系统发育将 Ph. maiusaurantium 和 Ph. pallidum 放在一个支持良好的亚支系中,该支系包括来自澳大拉西亚的外生菌根顶端样本。根据形态特征、生物地理学、基质和序列数据,类似的物种可以从这些新分类群中分离出来。此外,智利 Nothofagaceae 森林中的两个未命名物种(Phaeohelotium sp.引用:Grupe II AC, Smith ME, Weier A, Healy R, Caiafa MV, Pfister DH, Haelewaters D, Quandt CA (2022).来自智利的两个 Phaeohelotium(Leotiomycetes: Helotiaceae)新种及其假定的外生菌根状态。Fungal Systematics and Evolution 10: 231-249. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10.
{"title":"Two new species of <i>Phaeohelotium</i> (<i>Leotiomycetes</i>: <i>Helotiaceae</i>) from Chile and their putative ectomycorrhizal status.","authors":"A C Grupe Ii, M E Smith, A Weier, R Healy, M V Caiafa, D H Pfister, D Haelewaters, C A Quandt","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10","DOIUrl":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species of the genus <i>Phaeohelotium</i> (<i>Leotiomycetes</i>: <i>Helotiaceae</i>) are cup fungi that grow on decaying wood, leaves, litter, and directly on soil. Northern Hemisphere species are primarily found on litter and wood, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere the genus includes a mix of saprotrophs as well as taxa that grow on soil in association with ectomycorrhizal trees. The diversity of this genus has not been fully explored in southern South America. Here we describe two species from Chile, <i>Phaeohelotium maiusaurantium sp. nov</i>. and <i>Ph. pallidum sp. nov</i>., found on soil in Patagonian <i>Nothofagaceae</i>-dominated forests. We present macro- and micromorphological descriptions, illustrations, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The two new species are placed in <i>Phaeohelotium</i> with high support in our 15-locus phylogeny as well as phylogenetic reconstructions based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene. Our ITS phylogeny places both <i>Ph. maiusaurantium</i> and <i>Ph. pallidum</i> in a well-supported subclade that includes ectomycorrhizal root tip samples from Australasia. Similar species can be separated from these new taxa based on morphological characteristics, biogeography, substrate, and sequence data. In addition, two unnamed species from Chilean <i>Nothofagaceae</i> forests (<i>Phaeohelotium</i> sp. 1 and <i>Phaeohelotium</i> sp. 2) are documented from scant collections and sequence data and await description until more material becomes available. <b>Citation:</b> Grupe II AC, Smith ME, Weier A, Healy R, Caiafa MV, Pfister DH, Haelewaters D, Quandt CA (2022). Two new species of <i>Phaeohelotium</i> (<i>Leotiomycetes</i>: <i>Helotiaceae</i>) from Chile and their putative ectomycorrhizal status. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 231-249. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.10.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9229273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P W Crous, B A D Begoude, J Boers, U Braun, B Declercq, J Dijksterhuis, T F Elliott, G A Garay-Rodriguez, Ž Jurjević, J Kruse, C C Linde, A Loyd, L Mound, E R Osieck, L I Rivera-Vargas, A M Quimbita, C A Rodas, J Roux, R K Schumacher, M Starink-Willemse, R Thangavel, J M Trappe, A L van Iperen, C Van Steenwinkel, A Wells, M J Wingfield, N Yilmaz, J Z Groenewald
<p><p>Nine new genera, 17 new species, nine new combinations, seven epitypes, three lectotypes, one neotype, and 14 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera: <i>Neobarrmaelia</i> (based on <i>Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes</i>), <i>Neobryochiton</i> (based on <i>Neobryochiton narthecii</i>), <i>Neocamarographium</i> (based on <i>Neocamarographium carpini</i>), <i>Nothocladosporium</i> (based on <i>Nothocladosporium syzygii</i>), <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> (based on <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> <i>dictamni</i>), <i>Paracamarographium</i> (based on <i>Paracamarographium koreanum</i>), <i>Pseudohormonema</i> (based on <i>Pseudohormonema sordidus</i>), <i>Quasiphoma</i> (based on <i>Quasiphoma hyphaenes</i>), <i>Rapidomyces</i> (based on <i>Rapidomyces</i> <i>narthecii</i>). New species: <i>Ascocorticium sorbicola</i> (on leaves of <i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>, Belgium), <i>Dactylaria retrophylli</i> (on leaves of <i>Retrophyllum rospigliosii</i>, Colombia), <i>Dactylellina miltoniae</i> (on twigs of <i>Miltonia clowesii</i>, Colombia), <i>Exophiala eucalyptigena</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Eucalyptus viminalis</i> subsp<i>. viminalis</i> supporting <i>Idolothrips spectrum</i>, Australia), <i>Idriellomyces syzygii</i> (on leaves of <i>Syzygium chordatum</i>, South Africa), <i>Microcera lichenicola</i> (on <i>Parmelia sulcata</i>, Netherlands), <i>Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Neobryochiton narthecii</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Narthecium ossifragum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Niesslia pseudoexilis</i> (on dead leaf of <i>Quercus</i> <i>petraea</i>, Serbia), <i>Nothocladosporium syzygii</i> (on leaves of <i>Syzygium chordatum</i>, South Africa), <i>Nothotrimmatostroma corymbiae</i> (on leaves of <i>Corymbia</i> <i>henryi</i>, South Africa), <i>Phaeosphaeria hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Pseudohormonema</i> <i>sordidus</i> (on a from human pacemaker, USA), <i>Quasiphoma hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Rapidomyces narthecii</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Narthecium ossifragum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Reticulascus parahennebertii</i> (on dead culm of <i>Juncus</i> <i>inflexus</i>, Netherlands), <i>Scytalidium philadelphianum</i> (from compressed air in a factory, USA). New combinations: <i>Neobarrmaelia serenoae</i>, <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> <i>dictamni</i>, <i>Dothiora</i> <i>viticola</i>, <i>Floricola sulcata</i>, <i>Neocamarographium carpini</i>, <i>Paracamarographium koreanum</i>, <i>Rhexocercosporidium bellocense</i>, <i>Russula lilacina</i>. Epitypes: <i>Elsinoe corni</i> (on leaves of <i>Cornus florida</i>, USA), <i>Leptopeltis litigiosa</i> (on dead leaf fronds of <i>Pteridium aquilinum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Nothopseudocercospora dictamni</i> (on living leaves of <i>Dictamnus albus</i>, Russia), <i>Ramularia arvensis</i> (on leaves of <i>Potentilla reptans</i>, Netherlands), <i>Rhexocercosporidium b
报道了9个新属、17个新种、9个新组合、7个表型、3个选型、1个新型和14个有趣的新寄主和/或地理记录。新属:Neobarrmaelia(基于Neobarrmaelia hyphaene)、Neobryochiton(基于narthecii)、neocamarographia(基于Neocamarographium carpini)、Nothocladosporium(基于Nothocladosporium syzygii)、nothopsedocercospora(基于nothoparographia dictamni)、paracamarographia(基于Paracamarographium koreanum)、pseudo贺玛玛(基于pseudo贺玛sordidus)、拟贺玛玛(基于拟贺玛斯)、拟贺玛(基于拟贺玛斯)、Rapidomyces(基于narthecii Rapidomyces)。新种:sorcocorticium soruparia,比利时),Dactylaria retrophylia rospigliosii,哥伦比亚,Dactylellina Miltonia clowesii,哥伦比亚,Exophiala Eucalyptus(桉树亚种)。支持Idolothrips谱的viiminalis,澳大利亚),syzygii Idriellomyces syzygii(南非Syzygium chordatum), Microcera lichenicola(荷兰Parmelia sulcata), Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes(南非Hyphaene sp.), Neobryochiton Narthecium ossifragum枯叶,荷兰),Niesslia pseudoexilis(塞尔维亚栎树枯叶),Nothocladosporium syzygii(南非Syzygium chordatum),Nothotrimmatostroma corymbiae(产自南非Corymbia henryi)、Phaeosphaeria Hyphaene(产自南非Hyphaene sp.)、pseudohordroma sordidus(产自美国人类起博器)、拟拟Hyphaene(产自南非Hyphaene sp.)、narciomyces narciia(产自荷兰Narthecium ossifragum的死叶)、Reticulascus parahennebertii(产自荷兰Juncus inflexus的死秆)、syytalidium philphilanum(产自美国工厂的压缩空气)。新组合:小雪新孢子虫、大雪新孢子虫、白花多孢子虫、短花大孢子虫、卡皮新孢子虫、朝鲜副孢子虫、白绒小孢子虫、丁香小孢子虫。Epitypes:Elsinoe corni(美国佛罗里达山茱萸的叶子)、Leptopeltis litigiosa(荷兰水杨蕨的死叶)、Nothopseudocercospora dictamni(俄罗斯水杨蕨的活叶)、Ramularia arvensis(荷兰爬行蕨的叶子)、roxocercosporidium bellocense(德国水杨蕨的叶子)、Rhopographus filicinus(荷兰水杨蕨的死叶)、Septoria robiniae(比利时刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia的叶子)。选集型:法国凤蝶(Pteridium aquilinum),荷兰凤蝶(Pteridium aquilinum),比利时刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)。新型:Camarographium stephensii(在荷兰翼蕨的死叶上)。引用本文:Crous PW, Begoude BAD, Boers J, Braun U, Declercq B, Dijksterhuis J, Elliott TF, gary - rodriguez GA, jurjeviki Ž, Kruse J, Linde CC, lloyd A, Mound L, Osieck ER, Rivera-Vargas LI, Quimbita AM, Rodas CA, Roux J, Schumacher RK, Starink-Willemse M, Thangavel R, Trappe JM, van iperse AL, van Steenwinkel C, Wells A, Wingfield MJ, Yilmaz N, groenwald JZ(2022)新的和感兴趣的真菌。真菌分类学与进化(10):19-90。doi: 10.3114 / fuse.2022.10.02。
{"title":"New and Interesting Fungi. 5.","authors":"P W Crous, B A D Begoude, J Boers, U Braun, B Declercq, J Dijksterhuis, T F Elliott, G A Garay-Rodriguez, Ž Jurjević, J Kruse, C C Linde, A Loyd, L Mound, E R Osieck, L I Rivera-Vargas, A M Quimbita, C A Rodas, J Roux, R K Schumacher, M Starink-Willemse, R Thangavel, J M Trappe, A L van Iperen, C Van Steenwinkel, A Wells, M J Wingfield, N Yilmaz, J Z Groenewald","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nine new genera, 17 new species, nine new combinations, seven epitypes, three lectotypes, one neotype, and 14 interesting new host and / or geographical records are introduced in this study. New genera: <i>Neobarrmaelia</i> (based on <i>Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes</i>), <i>Neobryochiton</i> (based on <i>Neobryochiton narthecii</i>), <i>Neocamarographium</i> (based on <i>Neocamarographium carpini</i>), <i>Nothocladosporium</i> (based on <i>Nothocladosporium syzygii</i>), <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> (based on <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> <i>dictamni</i>), <i>Paracamarographium</i> (based on <i>Paracamarographium koreanum</i>), <i>Pseudohormonema</i> (based on <i>Pseudohormonema sordidus</i>), <i>Quasiphoma</i> (based on <i>Quasiphoma hyphaenes</i>), <i>Rapidomyces</i> (based on <i>Rapidomyces</i> <i>narthecii</i>). New species: <i>Ascocorticium sorbicola</i> (on leaves of <i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>, Belgium), <i>Dactylaria retrophylli</i> (on leaves of <i>Retrophyllum rospigliosii</i>, Colombia), <i>Dactylellina miltoniae</i> (on twigs of <i>Miltonia clowesii</i>, Colombia), <i>Exophiala eucalyptigena</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Eucalyptus viminalis</i> subsp<i>. viminalis</i> supporting <i>Idolothrips spectrum</i>, Australia), <i>Idriellomyces syzygii</i> (on leaves of <i>Syzygium chordatum</i>, South Africa), <i>Microcera lichenicola</i> (on <i>Parmelia sulcata</i>, Netherlands), <i>Neobarrmaelia hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Neobryochiton narthecii</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Narthecium ossifragum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Niesslia pseudoexilis</i> (on dead leaf of <i>Quercus</i> <i>petraea</i>, Serbia), <i>Nothocladosporium syzygii</i> (on leaves of <i>Syzygium chordatum</i>, South Africa), <i>Nothotrimmatostroma corymbiae</i> (on leaves of <i>Corymbia</i> <i>henryi</i>, South Africa), <i>Phaeosphaeria hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Pseudohormonema</i> <i>sordidus</i> (on a from human pacemaker, USA), <i>Quasiphoma hyphaenes</i> (on leaves of <i>Hyphaene</i> sp., South Africa), <i>Rapidomyces narthecii</i> (on dead leaves of <i>Narthecium ossifragum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Reticulascus parahennebertii</i> (on dead culm of <i>Juncus</i> <i>inflexus</i>, Netherlands), <i>Scytalidium philadelphianum</i> (from compressed air in a factory, USA). New combinations: <i>Neobarrmaelia serenoae</i>, <i>Nothopseudocercospora</i> <i>dictamni</i>, <i>Dothiora</i> <i>viticola</i>, <i>Floricola sulcata</i>, <i>Neocamarographium carpini</i>, <i>Paracamarographium koreanum</i>, <i>Rhexocercosporidium bellocense</i>, <i>Russula lilacina</i>. Epitypes: <i>Elsinoe corni</i> (on leaves of <i>Cornus florida</i>, USA), <i>Leptopeltis litigiosa</i> (on dead leaf fronds of <i>Pteridium aquilinum</i>, Netherlands), <i>Nothopseudocercospora dictamni</i> (on living leaves of <i>Dictamnus albus</i>, Russia), <i>Ramularia arvensis</i> (on leaves of <i>Potentilla reptans</i>, Netherlands), <i>Rhexocercosporidium b","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10659373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H L Aïgnon, S Jabeen, A Verbeken, P B Matheny, N S Yorou, M Ryberg
We describe four new nodulose-spored species of Inocybe from tropical regions of Africa: I. beninensis, I. flavipes, I. fuscobrunnea and I. pallidiangulata. The new species are recognised based on morphological data and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, 28S and RPB2 sequences. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that I. flavipes and I. beninensis are part of a subclade leading to the I. calida group. Inocybe fuscobrunnea appears sister to the I. asterospora group. Inocybe pallidiangulata is nested within a clade of mainly tropical species from South Asia, Africa, and South America, close to the subclade of I. lilacinosquamosa and I. ayangannae from Guyana. Complete descriptions and illustrations, including photographs and line drawings, and a key to nodulose-spored taxa of tropical African species of Inocybe are provided. Citation: Aïgnon HL, Jabeen S, Verbeken A, Matheny PB, Yorou NS, Ryberg M (2022). Four new nodulose-spored species of Inocybe (Agaricales) from West Africa. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 1-18. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.01.
我们描述了来自非洲热带地区的四种新的结节孢子虫:I. beninensis, I. flavipes, I. fuscobrunnea和I. pallidiangulata。根据ITS、28S和RPB2序列的形态学数据和系统发育分析,对新种进行了识别。系统发育分析表明,黄纹瓢虫和贝宁瓢虫是一个亚枝的一部分,导致卡利达瓢虫群。褐褐Inocybe似乎是I. asterospora群的姐妹。白斑Inocybe pallidiangulata是一个主要由南亚、非洲和南美洲的热带物种组成的分支,与来自圭亚那的I. lilacinosquamosa和I. ayangannae亚分支接近。提供了完整的描述和插图,包括照片和线条图,以及热带非洲Inocybe种的结节孢子分类群的钥匙。引用本文:Aïgnon HL, Jabeen S, Verbeken A, Matheny PB, Yorou NS, Ryberg M(2022)。文章题目西非Inocybe (Agaricales)四新种。真菌分类学与进化(10):1-18。doi: 10.3114 / fuse.2022.10.01。
{"title":"Four new nodulose-spored species of <i>Inocybe</i> (<i>Agaricales</i>) from West Africa.","authors":"H L Aïgnon, S Jabeen, A Verbeken, P B Matheny, N S Yorou, M Ryberg","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe four new nodulose-spored species of <i>Inocybe</i> from tropical regions of Africa: <i>I. beninensis, I. flavipes, I. fuscobrunnea</i> and <i>I. pallidiangulata.</i> The new species are recognised based on morphological data and phylogenetic analyses of ITS, 28S and <i>RPB2</i> sequences. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that <i>I. flavipes</i> and <i>I. beninensis</i> are part of a subclade leading to the <i>I. calida</i> group. <i>Inocybe fuscobrunnea</i> appears sister to the <i>I. asterospora</i> group. <i>Inocybe pallidiangulata</i> is nested within a clade of mainly tropical species from South Asia, Africa, and South America, close to the subclade of <i>I. lilacinosquamosa</i> and <i>I. ayangannae</i> from Guyana. Complete descriptions and illustrations, including photographs and line drawings, and a key to nodulose-spored taxa of tropical African species of <i>Inocybe</i> are provided. <b>Citation:</b> Aïgnon HL, Jabeen S, Verbeken A, Matheny PB, Yorou NS, Ryberg M (2022). Four new nodulose-spored species of <i>Inocybe</i> (<i>Agaricales</i>) from West Africa. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 1-18. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.01.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9303274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Lombard, R van Doorn, J Z Groenewald, T Tessema, E E Kuramae, D W Etolo, J M Raaijmakers, P W Crous
Sorghum production is seriously threatened by the root parasitic weeds (RPWs) Striga hermonthica and Striga asiatica in sub-Saharan Africa. Research has shown that Striga control depends on eliminating its seed reserves in soil. Several species of the genus Fusarium (Nectriaceae,Hypocreales), which have been isolated from diseased Striga plants have proven to be highly pathogenic to all developmental stages of these RPWs. In the present study 439 isolates of Fusarium spp. were found associated with soils from Sorghum growing fields, Sorghum rhizosphere, or as endophytes with Sorghum roots and seeds, or as endophytes of Striga stems and seeds. Based on multi-locus phylogenies of combinations of CaM, tef1, rpb1 and rpb2 alignments, and morphological characteristics, 42 species were identified, including three species that are newly described, namely F. extenuatum and F. tangerinum from Sorghum soils, and F. pentaseptatum from seed of Striga hermonthica. Using a previously published AFLP-derived marker that is specific to detect isolates of F. oxysporumf.sp.strigae, an effective soil-borne biocontrol agent against Striga, we also detected the gene in several other Fusarium species. As these isolates were all associated with the Striga/Sorghum pathosystem, the possibility of horizontal gene transfer among these fusaria will be of interest to further investigate in future. Citation: Lombard L, van Doorn R, Groenewald JZ, Tessema T, Kuramae EE, Etolo DW, Raaijmakers JM, Crous PW (2022). Fusarium diversity associated with the Sorghum-Striga interaction in Ethiopia. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 177-215. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.08.
{"title":"<i>Fusarium</i> diversity associated with the <i>Sorghum-Striga</i> interaction in Ethiopia.","authors":"L Lombard, R van Doorn, J Z Groenewald, T Tessema, E E Kuramae, D W Etolo, J M Raaijmakers, P W Crous","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Sorghum</i> production is seriously threatened by the root parasitic weeds (RPWs) <i>Striga hermonthica</i> and <i>Striga asiatica</i> in sub-Saharan Africa. Research has shown that <i>Striga</i> control depends on eliminating its seed reserves in soil. Several species of the genus <i>Fusarium</i> (<i>Nectriaceae,</i> <i>Hypocreales</i>), which have been isolated from diseased <i>Striga</i> plants have proven to be highly pathogenic to all developmental stages of these RPWs. In the present study 439 isolates of <i>Fusarium</i> spp. were found associated with soils from <i>Sorghum</i> growing fields, <i>Sorghum</i> rhizosphere, or as endophytes with <i>Sorghum</i> roots and seeds, or as endophytes of <i>Striga</i> stems and seeds. Based on multi-locus phylogenies of combinations of <i>CaM</i>, <i>tef1</i>, <i>rpb1</i> and <i>rpb2</i> alignments, and morphological characteristics, 42 species were identified, including three species that are newly described, namely <i>F. extenuatum</i> and <i>F. tangerinum</i> from <i>Sorghum</i> soils, and <i>F. pentaseptatum</i> from seed of <i>Striga hermonthica.</i> Using a previously published AFLP-derived marker that is specific to detect isolates of <i>F. oxysporum</i> <i>f.sp.</i> <i>strigae</i>, an effective soil-borne biocontrol agent against <i>Striga</i>, we also detected the gene in several other <i>Fusarium</i> species. As these isolates were all associated with the <i>Striga/Sorghum</i> pathosystem, the possibility of horizontal gene transfer among these fusaria will be of interest to further investigate in future. <b>Citation:</b> Lombard L, van Doorn R, Groenewald JZ, Tessema T, Kuramae EE, Etolo DW, Raaijmakers JM, Crous PW (2022). <i>Fusarium</i> diversity associated with the <i>Sorghum-Striga</i> interaction in Ethiopia. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 177-215. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.08.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The genus Spirodecospora has been placed in Xylariaceae based on morphological similarities. Spirodecospora spp., found on bamboo in Japan, were taxonomically and phylogenetically studied using molecular data for first time. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were based on the DNA sequence data of three regions: the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit (LSU) of rDNA, and the second largest RNA polymerase II subunit (rpb2) gene. Results showed that Spirodecospora formed an independent lineage from other known families in Xylariales. The new family Spirodecosporaceae is introduced in this study to accommodate this lineage based on the phylogenetic evidence and morphological differences from the other known families. Spirodecospora is characterised by having deeply immersed ascomata with a cylindrical ostiolar neck, unitunicate, cylindrical asci with I+, wedge-shaped apical ring, and broadly ellipsoidal to fusoid, aseptate, brown, verruculose ascospores with spirally or almost straight linear ornamentation. Based on morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analyses, S. melnikii and two new species of Spirodecospora, S. paramelnikii and S. paulospiralis, are described and illustrated. A key to the four accepted species of Spirodecospora is provided. Citation: Sugita R, Hirayama K, Shirouzu T, Tanaka K (2022). Spirodecosporaceaefam. nov. (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes) and two new species of Spirodecospora. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 217-229. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.09.
{"title":"<i>Spirodecosporaceae</i> <i>fam. nov.</i> (<i>Xylariales</i>, <i>Sordariomycetes</i>) and two new species of <i>Spirodecospora</i>.","authors":"R Sugita, K Hirayama, T Shirouzu, K Tanaka","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus <i>Spirodecospora</i> has been placed in <i>Xylariaceae</i> based on morphological similarities. <i>Spirodecospora</i> spp., found on bamboo in Japan, were taxonomically and phylogenetically studied using molecular data for first time. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were based on the DNA sequence data of three regions: the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit (LSU) of rDNA, and the second largest RNA polymerase II subunit (<i>rpb2</i>) gene. Results showed that <i>Spirodecospora</i> formed an independent lineage from other known families in <i>Xylariales</i>. The new family <i>Spirodecosporaceae</i> is introduced in this study to accommodate this lineage based on the phylogenetic evidence and morphological differences from the other known families. <i>Spirodecospora</i> is characterised by having deeply immersed ascomata with a cylindrical ostiolar neck, unitunicate, cylindrical asci with I+, wedge-shaped apical ring, and broadly ellipsoidal to fusoid, aseptate, brown, verruculose ascospores with spirally or almost straight linear ornamentation. Based on morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analyses, <i>S. melnikii</i> and two new species of <i>Spirodecospora</i>, <i>S. paramelnikii</i> and <i>S. paulospiralis</i>, are described and illustrated. A key to the four accepted species of <i>Spirodecospora</i> is provided. <b>Citation:</b> Sugita R, Hirayama K, Shirouzu T, Tanaka K (2022). <i>Spirodecosporaceae</i> <i>fam. nov.</i> (<i>Xylariales</i>, <i>Sordariomycetes</i>) and two new species of <i>Spirodecospora</i>. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 217-229. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.09.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9875695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10661254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Kirchmair, J Embacher, D Heimdörfer, G Walch, S Neuhauser
Here we describe two new species of the genus Penicillium section Torulomyces with solitary phialides. Penicillium poederisp. nov. was isolated from volcanic soils in Iceland. Penicillium tirolensesp. nov. was isolated from a sporocarp of Serpula lacrymans. Both species are characterised by slow growth rates and the production of a brown soluble pigment on CYA, conidiophores with solitary ampulliform phialides with smooth-walled stipes and warty, globose conidia and with connectives without visible rings. The spores of. P. poederi are 2.5 μm diam, while the spores of P. tirolense are 2.0 μm diam. In a multigene phylogeny based on the ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 gene regions P. tubakianum and P. wollemiicola are the closest relatives of P. poederi. This species differs from P. tubakianum and P.wollemiicola by its growth rates and by its pigmentation. The holotype of P. poederi is IB2017/0007, while SF014017 (CBS 147622) is a culture derived from the holotype. The closest relatives of P. tirolense are P. austricola and P. riverlandense. It differs from P. austricola by lower growth rates on all tested media and temperatures and by its larger spores. It differs from P. riverlandense by lower growth rates and the absence of growth at 37 °C. The holotype of P. tirolense is IBF2019/0162, while SF015108 (CBS 147625) is a culture derived from the holotype. Citation: Kirchmair M, Embacher J, Heimdörfer D, Walch G, Neuhauser S (2022). Penicillium poederi and Penicillium tirolense, two new species of section Torulomyces. Fungal Systematics and Evolution10: 91-101. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.03.
{"title":"<i>Penicillium poederi</i> and <i>P. tirolense,</i> two new species of section <i>Torulomyces</i>.","authors":"M Kirchmair, J Embacher, D Heimdörfer, G Walch, S Neuhauser","doi":"10.3114/fuse.2022.10.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2022.10.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we describe two new species of the genus <i>Penicillium</i> section <i>Torulomyces</i> with solitary phialides. <i>Penicillium poederi</i> <i>sp. nov</i>. was isolated from volcanic soils in Iceland. <i>Penicillium tirolense</i> <i>sp. nov</i>. was isolated from a sporocarp of <i>Serpula lacrymans.</i> Both species are characterised by slow growth rates and the production of a brown soluble pigment on CYA, conidiophores with solitary ampulliform phialides with smooth-walled stipes and warty, globose conidia and with connectives without visible rings. The spores of. <i>P. poederi</i> are 2.5 μm diam, while the spores of <i>P. tirolense</i> are 2.0 μm diam. In a multigene phylogeny based on the ITS, <i>BenA</i>, <i>CaM</i> and <i>RPB2</i> gene regions <i>P. tubakianum</i> and <i>P. wollemiicola</i> are the closest relatives of <i>P. poederi.</i> This species differs from <i>P. tubakianum</i> and <i>P.</i> <i>wollemiicola</i> by its growth rates and by its pigmentation. The holotype of <i>P. poederi</i> is IB2017/0007, while SF014017 (CBS 147622) is a culture derived from the holotype. The closest relatives of <i>P. tirolense</i> are <i>P. austricola</i> and <i>P. riverlandense.</i> It differs from <i>P. austricola</i> by lower growth rates on all tested media and temperatures and by its larger spores. It differs from <i>P. riverlandense</i> by lower growth rates and the absence of growth at 37 °C. The holotype of <i>P. tirolense</i> is IBF2019/0162, while SF015108 (CBS 147625) is a culture derived from the holotype. <b>Citation:</b> Kirchmair M, Embacher J, Heimdörfer D, Walch G, Neuhauser S (2022). <i>Penicillium poederi and Penicillium tirolense,</i> two new species of section <i>Torulomyces</i>. <i>Fungal Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>10</b>: 91-101. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.10.03.</p>","PeriodicalId":73121,"journal":{"name":"Fungal systematics and evolution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9903346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9288264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}