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Electronically Tunable Wide Band Optical Delay Line Based on InGaAs Quantum Well Microresonators 基于InGaAs量子阱微谐振器的电子可调谐宽带光延迟线
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1155/2013/930369
Yan Zhang, G. Taylor
A novel electronically tunable optical delay line based on InGaAs quantum well microresonators is proposed for high frequency RF transmission. The device utilizes the charge-controlled blue shift of the absorption edge in InGaAs quantum wells to change the effective refractive indices of the resonators and couplers, therefore, provides an efficient way to produce variable time delay. A theoretical model based on measurements is used to analyze the device performance. Simulation results for five 3 × 27 μm2 cascaded resonators with bias voltages <0.7 V show a continuous tuning range of 7~68 ps, a ripple delay <1.5 ps, and a useable bandwidth of 39.3 GHz.
提出了一种基于InGaAs量子阱微谐振器的新型电子可调谐光延迟线,用于高频射频传输。该器件利用InGaAs量子阱中电荷控制的吸收边蓝移来改变谐振器和耦合器的有效折射率,从而提供了一种产生可变时间延迟的有效方法。采用基于测量的理论模型对器件性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明,5个3 × 27 μm2级联谐振器在偏置电压<0.7 V时,连续调谐范围为7~68 ps,纹波延迟<1.5 ps,可用带宽为39.3 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Initial Antinoise Performance Analysis of Pupil Phase Diversity Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的瞳孔相位分集初始抗噪性能分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-09-02 DOI: 10.1155/2013/721420
Huizhen Yang, Yaoqiu Li
Pupil phase diversity (PPD) wavefront sensor is a new kind of phase-visualization methods, and the output signal of PPD represents the input pupil phase and shows a 1-1 mapping between the position of the wavefront error in the pupil and its position in the output signal. High-precisely wavefront measuring can be obtained under no noise by using appropriate phase restoration algorithm while performance of PPD under noise is unknown. We analyzed antinoise performance of PPD based on genetic algorithm (GA) through measuring the distorted wavefront under different noise level. Simulation results show that wavefront measuring is almost not affected by the existence of noise, which indicates that PPD based on GA can be used in applications with noise.
瞳孔相位分集(PPD)波前传感器是一种新型的相位可视化方法,PPD的输出信号代表输入瞳孔相位,并且在瞳孔中波前误差的位置与其在输出信号中的位置呈1-1映射关系。采用合适的相位恢复算法,可以在无噪声的情况下获得高精度的波前测量,而PPD在噪声下的性能是未知的。通过测量不同噪声水平下的畸变波前,分析了基于遗传算法的PPD的抗噪性能。仿真结果表明,波前测量几乎不受噪声存在的影响,表明基于遗传算法的PPD可以应用于有噪声的场合。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Investigation of SST/nc-Si:H/M (M = Ag, Au, Ni) and M/nc-Si:H/M Multifunctional Devices SST/nc-Si:H/M (M = Ag, Au, Ni)和M/nc-Si:H/M多功能器件的设计与研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-08-07 DOI: 10.1155/2013/807542
A. F. Qasrawi, Salam M. Kmail, Samah F. Assaf, Z. M. Saleh
Hydrogenated nanocrystalline Silicon thin films prepared by the very high frequency chemical vapor deposition technique (VHF-CVD) on stainless steel (SST) substrates are used to design Schottky point contact barriers for the purpose of solar energy conversion and passive electronic component applications. In this process, the contact performance between SST and M (M = Ag, Au, and Ni) and between Ag, Au, and Ni electrodes was characterized by means of current-voltage, capacitance-voltage, and light intensity dependence of short circuit ( ) current and open circuit voltage ( ) of the contacts. Particularly, the devices ideality factors, barrier heights were evaluated by the Schottky method and compared to the Cheung's. Best Schottky device performance with lowest ideality factor suitable for electronic applications was observed in the SST/nc-Si:H/Ag structure. This device reflects a of 229 mV with an of 1.6 mA/cm2 under an illumination intensity of ~40 klux. On the other hand, the highest being 9.0 mA/cm2 and the of 53.1 mV were observed for Ni/nc-Si:H/Au structure. As these voltages represent the maximum biasing voltage for some of the designed devices, the SST/nc-Si:H/M and M/nc-Si:H/M can be regarded as multifunctional self-energy that provided electronic devices suitable for active or passive applications.
利用甚高频化学气相沉积技术(VHF-CVD)在不锈钢(SST)衬底上制备氢化纳米晶硅薄膜,用于设计太阳能转换和无源电子元件的肖特基点接触屏障。在此过程中,SST与M (M = Ag, Au, Ni)以及Ag, Au, Ni电极之间的接触性能通过触点的电流-电压、电容-电压以及短路电流()和开路电压()的光强依赖性来表征。特别地,用肖特基法评估了器件的理想因子、势垒高度,并与张进行了比较。在SST/nc-Si:H/Ag结构中观察到适合电子应用的最佳肖特基器件性能和最低理想因子。该器件在约40 klux的光照强度下,反射电压为229 mV,电流为1.6 mA/cm2。Ni/nc-Si:H/Au结构的峰值为9.0 mA/cm2,峰值为53.1 mV。由于这些电压代表了某些设计器件的最大偏置电压,因此SST/nc-Si:H/M和M/nc-Si:H/M可以被视为多功能自能,提供适合有源或无源应用的电子器件。
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引用次数: 0
Multiband Negative Permittivity Metamaterials and Absorbers 多带负介电常数超材料和吸收材料
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-07-28 DOI: 10.1155/2013/269170
Yiran Tian, G. Wen, Yongjun Huang
Design and characteristics of multiband negative permittivity metamaterial and its absorber configuration are presented in this paper. The proposed multiband metamaterial is composed of a novel multibranch resonator which can possess four electric resonance frequencies. It is shown that, by controlling the length of the main branches of such resonator, the resonant frequencies and corresponding absorbing bands of metamaterial absorber can be shifted in a large frequency band.
本文介绍了多波段负介电常数超材料的设计、特点及其吸收结构。所提出的多波段超材料由一种新型的多分支谐振器组成,该谐振器可以具有四个电谐振频率。结果表明,通过控制该谐振腔主支路的长度,可以使超材料吸收器的谐振频率和相应的吸收带在较大的频带内移位。
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引用次数: 7
A Viable Passive Optical Network Design for Ultrahigh Definition TV Distribution 一种可行的超高清电视分配无源光网络设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-05-16 DOI: 10.1155/2013/219271
S. Niazi, Xiaoguang Zhang, Lixia Xi, Abid Munir, Muhammad Idrees, Yousaf Khan
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has recently standardized ultrahigh definition television (UHD-TV) with a resolution 16 times more than the current high definition TV. An increase in the efficiency of video source coding or in the capacity of transmission channels will be needed to deliver such programs by passive optical network (PON). In this paper, a high capacity integrated PON infrastructure is proposed to overlay ultrahigh definition television by a complete passive coexistence of 10G-PON (XG-PON) and single carrier directly modulated, duo-binary 40G-PON (XLG-PON) signal. The simulation results show error-free transmission performance and further distribution to 32 optical network units (ONUs) on broadcast basis with negligible power penalty over 20 km of bidirectional standard single mode fiber.
国际电信联盟(ITU)最近将超高清电视(UHD-TV)标准化,其分辨率是目前高清晰度电视的16倍。无源光网络(PON)需要提高视频源编码的效率或传输通道的容量来传输这些节目。本文提出了10G-PON (XG-PON)与单载波直调双二进制40G-PON (XLG-PON)信号完全无源共存的高容量集成PON基础设施,用于覆盖超高清电视。仿真结果表明,在20公里的双向标准单模光纤中,该方法具有良好的无差错传输性能,可以在广播的基础上以可忽略的功率损失进一步分配到32个光网络单元(onu)。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of Organic Zn-Phthalocyanine-Based Semiconducting Materials and Their Optical and Electrochemical Characterization 有机锌酞菁基半导体材料的制备及其光学和电化学表征
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-05-02 DOI: 10.1155/2013/321563
Amira K. Hajri, S. Touaiti, B. Jamoussi
In order to increase the species of organic semiconductors, new Zn-phthalocyanines-based organic materials were synthesized and characterized. The new compounds have been characterized by 1H and 13C using NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis. The absorption, fluorescence, and electrochemical properties were also studied. Green photoluminescence was observed in dilute solutions. In solid thin films, π-π* interactions influenced the optical properties, and redshifted photoluminescence spectra were obtained; red emissions for ZnPAL (647 nm) and ZnPTr (655 nm) were found. By cyclic voltammetry, the electrochemical band gap was estimated to be 1.94 and 1.17 eV for ZnPAl and ZnPTr, respectively. Single-layer diode devices of an indium tin oxide/Zn-phthalocyanine/aluminum configuration were fabricated and showed relatively low turn-on voltages (3.3 V for ZnPAl and 3 V for ZnPTr).
为了增加有机半导体的种类,合成并表征了新型的酞菁锌基有机材料。用核磁共振、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对新化合物进行了1H和13C表征。并对其吸收、荧光和电化学性能进行了研究。在稀溶液中观察到绿色光致发光。在固体薄膜中,π-π*相互作用影响了光学性质,得到了红移光致发光光谱;发现ZnPAL (647 nm)和ZnPTr (655 nm)的红发射。通过循环伏安法,ZnPAl和ZnPTr的电化学带隙分别为1.94和1.17 eV。制备了氧化铟锡/酞菁锌/铝结构的单层二极管器件,其导通电压相对较低(ZnPAl为3.3 V, ZnPTr为3 V)。
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引用次数: 11
Germanium Doping to Improve Carrier Mobility in CdO Films 掺杂锗提高CdO薄膜载流子迁移率
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-04-03 DOI: 10.1155/2013/804646
A. Dakhel
This investigation addresses the structural, optical, and electrical properties of germanium incorporated cadmium oxide (CdO : Ge) thin films. The focus was on the improvement in carrier mobility to achieve high transparency for near-infrared light and low resistivity at the same time. The properties were studied using X-ray diffraction, SEM, spectral photometry, and Hall measurements. All CdO : Ge films were polycrystalline with high texture orientation along [111] direction. It was observed that it is possible to control the carrier concentration () and mobility () with Ge-incorporation level. The mobility could be improved to a highest value of  cm2/V·s with Ge doping of 0.25 wt% while maintaining the electrical resistivity as low as  Ω·cm and good transparency % in the NIR spectral region. The results of the present work proved to select Ge as dopant to achieve high carrier mobility with low resistivity for application in transparent conducting oxide (TCO) field. Generally, the properties found make CdO : Ge films particularly interesting for the application in optoelectronic devices like thin-film solar cells.
本文研究了锗掺杂氧化镉(CdO: Ge)薄膜的结构、光学和电学性能。重点是改进载流子迁移率,以同时实现近红外光的高透明度和低电阻率。用x射线衍射、扫描电镜、光谱光度法和霍尔测量法研究了其性质。所有CdO: Ge薄膜沿[111]方向均为高织构取向的多晶。观察到载流子浓度()和迁移率()可以用ge掺杂水平来控制。当Ge掺杂量为0.25 wt%时,迁移率可提高到最高的cm2/V·s,同时在近红外光谱区保持低至Ω·cm的电阻率和良好的透明度%。本文的研究结果证明,选择锗作为掺杂剂可以在透明导电氧化物(TCO)领域中实现高载流子迁移率和低电阻率的应用。总的来说,所发现的特性使CdO: Ge薄膜在光电器件(如薄膜太阳能电池)中的应用特别有趣。
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引用次数: 17
The Effect of Electron versus Hole Photocurrent on Optoelectric Properties of Wz-GaN Reach-Through Avalanche Photodiodes 电子与空穴光电流对Wz-GaN达通雪崩光电二极管光电特性的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-03-25 DOI: 10.1155/2013/840931
M. Ghosh, Mangolika Mondal, A. Acharyya
The authors have made an attempt to investigate the effect of electron versus hole photocurrent on the optoelectric properties of structured Wurtzite-GaN (Wz-GaN) reach-through avalanche photodiodes (RAPDs). The photo responsivity and optical gain of the devices are obtained within the wavelength range of 300 to 450 nm using a novel modeling and simulation technique developed by the authors. Two optical illumination configurations of the device such as Top Mounted (TM) and Flip Chip (FC) are considered for the present study to investigate the optoelectric performance of the device separately due to electron dominated and hole dominated photocurrents, respectively, in the visible-blind ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. The results show that the peak unity gain responsivity and corresponding optical gain of the device are 555.78 mA W−1 and , respectively, due to hole dominated photocurrent (i.e., in FC structure); while those are 480.56 mA W−1 and , respectively, due to electron dominated photocurrent (i.e., in TM structure) at the wavelength of 365 nm and for applied reverse bias of 85 V. Thus, better optoelectric performance of Wz-GaN RAPDs can be achieved when the photocurrent is made hole dominated by allowing the UV light to be shined on the -layer instead of -layer of the device.
作者尝试研究了电子-空穴光电流对结构纤锌矿- gan (Wz-GaN)通达雪崩光电二极管(rapd)光电性能的影响。利用作者开发的一种新颖的建模和仿真技术,在300 ~ 450 nm波长范围内获得了器件的光响应率和光增益。本研究考虑了器件的两种光学照明结构,即Top Mounted (TM)和Flip Chip (FC),分别研究了器件在可见-盲紫外(UV)光谱中电子主导和空穴主导光电流下的光电性能。结果表明,由于空穴主导光电流(即FC结构),器件的峰值单位增益响应率和相应的光学增益分别为555.78 mA W−1和;而在365nm波长下的电子主导光电流(即TM结构)和85v的反向偏压分别为480.56 mA W−1和。因此,当允许紫外光照射在器件的-层上而不是-层上,使光电流占主导时,可以获得更好的Wz-GaN rapd的光电性能。
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引用次数: 4
Important Effect of Defect Parameters on the Characteristics of Thue-Morse Photonic Crystal Filters 缺陷参数对Thue-Morse光子晶体滤波器特性的重要影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-03-21 DOI: 10.1155/2013/856148
H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, Mahdi Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban
Design and characterization of optical filters based on photonic crystal Thue-Morse structures are theoretically examined using transfer matrix method. It is shown that by introducing defect layer in the original structure of the proposed filter, main characteristics of it are changed. The main advantage of this defect in Thue-Morse structure is its capability for DWDM communication applications. In other words, achievement of DWDM filter through the Thue-Morse photonic crystal structure is much easier. The desired wavelengths can be achieved by changing the defect parameter. High efficiency of the proposed filter is one of its benefits. The transmission efficiency of this structure is about 96% and the quality factor is more than 77000.
利用传递矩阵法从理论上研究了基于光子晶体tue - morse结构的光学滤波器的设计和特性。结果表明,通过在原结构中引入缺陷层,改变了该滤波器的主要特性。tue - morse结构的这一缺陷的主要优点是它能够适用于DWDM通信。换句话说,通过tue - morse光子晶体结构实现DWDM滤波器要容易得多。通过改变缺陷参数可以获得所需的波长。该滤波器的优点之一是效率高。该结构的传动效率约为96%,质量因数大于77000。
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引用次数: 13
Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers: State Space Model versus Rate Equation Model 量子点半导体光放大器:状态空间模型与速率方程模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-03-07 DOI: 10.1155/2013/831852
H. Taleb, K. Abedi, S. Golmohammadi
A simple and accurate dynamic model for QD-SOAs is proposed. The proposed model is based on the state space theory, where by eliminating the distance dependence of the rate equation model of the QD-SOA; we derive a state space model for the device. A comparison is made between the rate equation model and the state space model under both steady state and transient regimes. Simulation results demonstrate that the derived state space model not only is much simpler and faster than the rate equation model, but also it is as accurate as the rate equation model.
提出了一种简单准确的量子点soa动态模型。该模型基于状态空间理论,通过消除QD-SOA速率方程模型的距离依赖性;我们推导了该设备的状态空间模型。对稳态和暂态状态下的速率方程模型和状态空间模型进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所建立的状态空间模型不仅比速率方程模型简单、快速,而且精度与速率方程模型相当。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Advances in Optoelectronics
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