Objective of the present study was to find the effects of normal breathing rate on nail biting habit. In present study, total 140 subjects participated. These all participants were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. In present study, survey based training had given an important advancement. Watch was used to calculate normal human breathing rate per minute. Subjects were allowed to sit in normal condition. Then one by one their breathing rate was calculated. After that asked question from them about their nail biting habit and put their breathing rate values in yes or no portion according to their answers. Concluded from recent research that there is no effect of normal breathing rate on nail biting habit
{"title":"How Normal Breathing Rate Can Affect Nail Biting Habit","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the present study was to find the effects of normal breathing rate on nail biting habit. In present study, total 140 subjects participated. These all participants were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. In present study, survey based training had given an important advancement. Watch was used to calculate normal human breathing rate per minute. Subjects were allowed to sit in normal condition. Then one by one their breathing rate was calculated. After that asked question from them about their nail biting habit and put their breathing rate values in yes or no portion according to their answers. Concluded from recent research that there is no effect of normal breathing rate on nail biting habit","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83913325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study was done in order to evaluate connection between body temperature and fear of rides. About 120 disciples of Baha Uddin Zakariya University took part in this study. Isothermal, also known as the normal temperature of body is one of the most important factors in maintaining the metabolic activities of the body that are vital for life. It normal value is 37 °C. It can be measured by using mercury thermometer [1]. It is measured on certain body positions like forehead, mouth and rectum. Fear of rides is common among people who have other phobias like claustrophobia, acrophobia etc. Those people whose body temperature is 97 are more afraid of rides as compared to those people who have low body temperature.
{"title":"Connection of Body Temperature with Fear of Rides","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was done in order to evaluate connection between body temperature and fear of rides. About 120 disciples of Baha Uddin Zakariya University took part in this study. Isothermal, also known as the normal temperature of body is one of the most important factors in maintaining the metabolic activities of the body that are vital for life. It normal value is 37 °C. It can be measured by using mercury thermometer [1]. It is measured on certain body positions like forehead, mouth and rectum. Fear of rides is common among people who have other phobias like claustrophobia, acrophobia etc. Those people whose body temperature is 97 are more afraid of rides as compared to those people who have low body temperature.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74064497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The blood oxygen level is a measure of amount of oxygen circulation in the blood. The blood oxygen level test also known as ‘blood gas analysis’ estimates the proper working of the lungs and it performs different measurements. Pulse oximeter, a noninvasive device that helps to detect or estimate the level of carbon dioxide and oxygen saturation in the blood. Normal pulse oximeter reading has a range of 95 to 100 percent. 200 individuals were selected and asked about the fear of cats and their peripheral oxygen saturation was estimated using pulse oximeter device. The results calculated from M Stat software and student’s t-test revealed that there is a significant impact of cat phobia on peripheral oxygen saturation. The calculated p-value was significant depicting the correlation between blood oxygen level and ailurophobia.
{"title":"A Survey to Evaluate the Impact of Ailurophobia on Blood Oxygen Level","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"The blood oxygen level is a measure of amount of oxygen circulation in the blood. The blood oxygen level test also known as ‘blood gas analysis’ estimates the proper working of the lungs and it performs different measurements. Pulse oximeter, a noninvasive device that helps to detect or estimate the level of carbon dioxide and oxygen saturation in the blood. Normal pulse oximeter reading has a range of 95 to 100 percent. 200 individuals were selected and asked about the fear of cats and their peripheral oxygen saturation was estimated using pulse oximeter device. The results calculated from M Stat software and student’s t-test revealed that there is a significant impact of cat phobia on peripheral oxygen saturation. The calculated p-value was significant depicting the correlation between blood oxygen level and ailurophobia.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80540910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective of the study was to correlate study and temperature. A processor is connected to the sensors for draining the output signal to decide a body temperature of the person apply a scale mapping of a majority of target temperatures to correspondent output signals taken over a predestined range of surrounding temperatures. The motive for the study asserts some theoretic form. It was concluded from the study that male with low temperature study more and female with high temperature study more.
{"title":"Relation of Temperature and Study","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the study was to correlate study and temperature. A processor is connected to the sensors for draining the output signal to decide a body temperature of the person apply a scale mapping of a majority of target temperatures to correspondent output signals taken over a predestined range of surrounding temperatures. The motive for the study asserts some theoretic form. It was concluded from the study that male with low temperature study more and female with high temperature study more.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"430 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83598180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the present study was to correlate between blood glucose level and freckles. Blood glucose level is tested by a meter called glucometer. Total of 146 students includes in this performance study which we question about their blood glucose level. During the sampling we made a connection between blood glucose level and freckles. These colleagues are an undergraduate student at Bahauddin Zakariya University.
{"title":"Interconnection between Blood Glucose and Freckles","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to correlate between blood glucose level and freckles. Blood glucose level is tested by\u0000a meter called glucometer. Total of 146 students includes in this performance study which we question about their blood\u0000glucose level. During the sampling we made a connection between blood glucose level and freckles. These colleagues are\u0000an undergraduate student at Bahauddin Zakariya University.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76796696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of present study was the assessment of role played by blood oxygen level in skin type. The basic purpose of my project was to investigate relation between blood oxygen level and skin texture. Blood oxygen level can also be termed as Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) or Oxygen Saturation Level. Peripheral Oxygen saturation is defined as the proportion of oxygen-concentrated hemoglobin corresponds to the total hemoglobin (concentrated + non-concentrated) in the blood. The human body needs and maintains a very proportionate and peculiar balance of oxygen in the blood. 95–100 percent is considered as normal blood oxygen levels in humans Hypoxemia is a condition which occurs when blood oxygen level becomes less than 90 percent. Skin type also known as skin texture, refers to the surface of skin which is either regular or irregular. There are many significant types of skin. Dry skin texture appears to be rough but smooth. Oily skin type is shiny. Normal skin type is healthy and fresh skin and it appears to be very consistent. It was found from results that blood oxygen level plays an important role in determining the skin texture of body. It has become clear that when need of tissues is fulfilled by oxygen, there will be no pigmentation and skin will be fresh, young and healthy.
{"title":"Blood Oxygen Level Plays Vital Role in Regulating Skin Texture","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of present study was the assessment of role played by blood oxygen level in skin type. The basic purpose of my project was to investigate relation between blood oxygen level and skin texture. Blood oxygen level can also be termed as Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2 ) or Oxygen Saturation Level. Peripheral Oxygen saturation is defined as the proportion of oxygen-concentrated hemoglobin corresponds to the total hemoglobin (concentrated + non-concentrated) in the blood. The human body needs and maintains a very proportionate and peculiar balance of oxygen in the blood. 95–100 percent is considered as normal blood oxygen levels in humans Hypoxemia is a condition which occurs when blood oxygen level becomes less than 90 percent. Skin type also known as skin texture, refers to the surface of skin which is either regular or irregular. There are many significant types of skin. Dry skin texture appears to be rough but smooth. Oily skin type is shiny. Normal skin type is healthy and fresh skin and it appears to be very consistent. It was found from results that blood oxygen level plays an important role in determining the skin texture of body. It has become clear that when need of tissues is fulfilled by oxygen, there will be no pigmentation and skin will be fresh, young and healthy.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77180546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The basic and foremost objective of the recent study was to correlate normal pulse rate and skin texture. The basic purpose was to assess the role of pulse rate in skin texture. Pulse rate also known as the number of contractions produced by heart in one minute determines heart rate. It varies from slow to fast according to body needs to intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Persons with age of eighteen or more have heart rate ranging between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Children with age 6 to 15 have heart rate ranging between 70 and 100 beats per minute. Skin Texture also known as skin type. There are many sorts of skin raging from dry to oily, but three skin types are of major concern; Dry, Oily and Normal. Dry skin is a sort of skin type with lowest moisture. A person with normal skin will not be facing skin problems like acne or blackheads. A person with normal skin will not be facing skin problems like acne or blackheads.
{"title":"Questionnaire Based Study on Relation between Normal Pulse Rate and Skin Texture","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"The basic and foremost objective of the recent study was to correlate normal pulse rate and skin texture. The basic purpose was\u0000to assess the role of pulse rate in skin texture. Pulse rate also known as the number of contractions produced by heart in one\u0000minute determines heart rate. It varies from slow to fast according to body needs to intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide.\u0000Persons with age of eighteen or more have heart rate ranging between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Children with age 6 to 15\u0000have heart rate ranging between 70 and 100 beats per minute. Skin Texture also known as skin type. There are many sorts of\u0000skin raging from dry to oily, but three skin types are of major concern; Dry, Oily and Normal. Dry skin is a sort of skin type with\u0000lowest moisture. A person with normal skin will not be facing skin problems like acne or blackheads. A person with normal skin\u0000will not be facing skin problems like acne or blackheads.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74753576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood glucose refers to the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood, also known as Serum Glucose Level. Increased blood sugar level for a long time can damage the blood vessels. Normal Fasting Glucose level in blood is 70 – 100 mg/dl, while sugar level after two hours of eating (Random) must be below 140 mg/dl. In this project, we are discussing about phobia of cockroaches named as Katsaridaphobia. Main objective behind this study was to find interrelation between katsaridaphobia and blood glucose level. This project was carried out by conducting a questionnaire in 130 students of university. A simple glucometer was used to measure sugar levels of students. . Student’s t-test was performed for statistical analysis.
{"title":"Relation between Katsaridaphobia and Blood Glucose Level","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"Blood glucose refers to the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood, also known as Serum Glucose Level. Increased blood sugar level for a long time can damage the blood vessels. Normal Fasting Glucose level in blood is 70 – 100 mg/dl, while sugar level after two hours of eating (Random) must be below 140 mg/dl. In this project, we are discussing about phobia of cockroaches named as Katsaridaphobia. Main objective behind this study was to find interrelation between katsaridaphobia and blood glucose level. This project was carried out by conducting a questionnaire in 130 students of university. A simple glucometer was used to measure sugar levels of students. . Student’s t-test was performed for statistical analysis.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"2091 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91344115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective of present study was to evaluate the knowledge of mumps disease. Opinions of different students were asked about Mumps in Bahauddin Zakariya University. Swelling of parotid glands is a common symptom of this disease and these glands are present on one or both sides of face. Mumps is a viral disease and pass from one person to another person and also transmitted by respiratory droplet. A person is usually immune for his life when an infection has completed its period once. It was concluded from present study that maximum subjects including male and female about 97% said it was viral disease while minimum 1% said it was bacterial disease.Maximum76% male and female answered that their friend had not suffered from mumps while. Maximum 79% male and female said it was not transmitted from parents to offspring. Maximum 91% male and female answered that there was no need of treatment.
{"title":"Opinions about Mumps Disease and its Severity among Different Individuals","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of present study was to evaluate the knowledge of mumps disease. Opinions of different students were asked about Mumps in Bahauddin Zakariya University. Swelling of parotid glands is a common symptom of this disease and these glands are present on one or both sides of face. Mumps is a viral disease and pass from one person to another person and also transmitted by respiratory droplet. A person is usually immune for his life when an infection has completed its period once. It was concluded from present study that maximum subjects including male and female about 97% said it was viral disease while minimum 1% said it was bacterial disease.Maximum76% male and female answered that their friend had not suffered from mumps while. Maximum 79% male and female said it was not transmitted from parents to offspring. Maximum 91% male and female answered that there was no need of treatment.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84132781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of the present study was to link tea likeliness and normal breathing rate. A person’s respiratory rate is the number of breaths, he takes per minute. The average respiratory rate for a human being is 16 breaths per minute but it may vary from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Statistical analysis was done by using SASS software in which t-Test was applied to determine the relation of tea likeliness and normal breathing rate and p-value less than 0.1 was taken as a standard value. It was deduced from the present study that there is no relation of tea likeliness and normal breathing rate in humans.
{"title":"Relation of Tea Likeliness and Normal Breathing Rate","authors":"M. Qadir, Iqra Rafique","doi":"10.33140/jcei.04.01.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcei.04.01.15","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study was to link tea likeliness and normal breathing rate. A person’s respiratory rate is the number of breaths, he takes per minute. The average respiratory rate for a human being is 16 breaths per minute but it may vary from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Statistical analysis was done by using SASS software in which t-Test was applied to determine the relation of tea likeliness and normal breathing rate and p-value less than 0.1 was taken as a standard value. It was deduced from the present study that there is no relation of tea likeliness and normal breathing rate in humans.","PeriodicalId":73657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical & experimental immunology","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77297561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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