Bipolar damar kapama (BDK) cihazları veteriner hekimlikte artarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada köpeklerin preskrotal açık orşiektomide bir bipolar damar kapama (BDK) cihazının kullanılmasının cerrahi süre, portoperatif ağrı ve cerrahi bölge komplikasyonlarını azaltıp azaltılamayacağının sütur ligasyonu ile karşılaştırılarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elektif kastrasyon amacıyla başvuran 50 orta ve büyük ırk köpek rastgele ligasyon ve BDK gruplarına ayrılmıştır. Cerrahi süre, 15. dakika, 1, 6 ve 24 saatlerde portoperatif ağrı ve 24. saatte cerrahi bölge şişlik ve morluk skorları karşılaştırılmıştır. Cerrahi süre BDK grubunda (medyan 8.30; aralık 7.03 to 10.17 minutes) ligasyon grubundan (medyan 10.18; aralık 7.47 to 12.33 dakika) daha kısa bulunmuştur. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda köpeklerin yaş (r=0.458, P=0.021) ve vücut ağırlığı (r=0.432, P=0.031) cerrahi süreyi etkilemiştir. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda postoperatif 15. dakika (P=0.001) ve 1. saatte (P=0.045) ligasyon grubundan daha düşük ağrı skorları gözlenmiştir. Cerrahi bölge şişlik skoru BDK grubunda (0.24 ± 0.09) ligasyon grubuna (0.72 ± 0.17) kıyasla düşük (P=0.034) olmuştur. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda (0.44 ± 0.13) ligasyon grubundan (1.16 ± 0.22) daha düşük morluk skoru (P=0.168) gözlenmiştir. Köpeklerin açık orşiektomisinde BDK yönteminin kullanılması geleneksel ligasyon tekniğine kıyasla daha kısa cerrahi süre ve daha düşük postoperatif ağrı ve cerrahi bölge komplikayonları ile sonuçlanmaktadır.
双极性水坝闭合（BDK）装置用于兽医科学。在这项研究中，狗被设计来比较双极性封堵器（BDK）在处方开放性睾丸切除术中的使用，比较门手术疼痛和手术区域与无法减少的具体结扎的复杂性。为了进行电阉割，51只普通和大型种族的狗被随机联盟和BDK小组分开。Cerrahi süre，15岁。在1、6和24小时内，术后疼痛和24小时。saatte cerrahi bölgeşişlik ve morluk skorlarıkarşılaştırılmıştşr。Cerrahi süre BDK grunda（medyan 8.30；aralık 7.03至10.17分钟）ligasyon grundan（medyan 10.18；aralşk 7.47至12.33 dakika）daha kısa bulunmuştur。在双相弹簧闭合组中，狗在手术过程中会受到年龄（r=0.458，P=0.021）和体重（r=0.432，P=0.031）的影响。术后第15组双极性损伤帽。分钟（P=0.001）和1。在联盟组中观察到较少的疼痛评分（P=0.045）。BDK组（0.24±0.09）的手术密度评分（0.72±0.17）低于结扎组（P=0.034）。格本达双极性损伤（0.44±0.13）格本达双相损伤（1.16±0.22）daha düşük morluk skoru（P=0.168）gözlenmiştir。Köpeklerin açıK或şiektomisinde BDK yönteminin kullanılmasıgeleneksel ligasion tekniğine Kıyasla daha Kısa cerrahi süre ve daha düşüüK术后。
{"title":"Köpek orşiektomisinde bir bipolar damar kapama cihazının kullanılması","authors":"Ceren Yaman, Halit Kanca","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1092062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1092062","url":null,"abstract":"Bipolar damar kapama (BDK) cihazları veteriner hekimlikte artarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada köpeklerin preskrotal açık orşiektomide bir bipolar damar kapama (BDK) cihazının kullanılmasının cerrahi süre, portoperatif ağrı ve cerrahi bölge komplikasyonlarını azaltıp azaltılamayacağının sütur ligasyonu ile karşılaştırılarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elektif kastrasyon amacıyla başvuran 50 orta ve büyük ırk köpek rastgele ligasyon ve BDK gruplarına ayrılmıştır. Cerrahi süre, 15. dakika, 1, 6 ve 24 saatlerde portoperatif ağrı ve 24. saatte cerrahi bölge şişlik ve morluk skorları karşılaştırılmıştır. Cerrahi süre BDK grubunda (medyan 8.30; aralık 7.03 to 10.17 minutes) ligasyon grubundan (medyan 10.18; aralık 7.47 to 12.33 dakika) daha kısa bulunmuştur. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda köpeklerin yaş (r=0.458, P=0.021) ve vücut ağırlığı (r=0.432, P=0.031) cerrahi süreyi etkilemiştir. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda postoperatif 15. dakika (P=0.001) ve 1. saatte (P=0.045) ligasyon grubundan daha düşük ağrı skorları gözlenmiştir. Cerrahi bölge şişlik skoru BDK grubunda (0.24 ± 0.09) ligasyon grubuna (0.72 ± 0.17) kıyasla düşük (P=0.034) olmuştur. Bipolar damar kapama grubunda (0.44 ± 0.13) ligasyon grubundan (1.16 ± 0.22) daha düşük morluk skoru (P=0.168) gözlenmiştir. Köpeklerin açık orşiektomisinde BDK yönteminin kullanılması geleneksel ligasyon tekniğine kıyasla daha kısa cerrahi süre ve daha düşük postoperatif ağrı ve cerrahi bölge komplikayonları ile sonuçlanmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69595673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kheirandish, Soodeh Alidadi, S. Azizi, A. Azami
A 2-year-old Asian Houbara bustard was presented with a solitary well-defined, firm cutaneous mass on the hock region. Grossly, the mass protruded from the surface was located on the hairless and unpigmented areas of the right hock joint with ulceration and dried hemorrhagic foci. On microscopic examination, ulceration, hemorrhage, as well as hyperkeratosis were observed. Large round, oval to polygonal neoplastic cells extended into the dermis were arranged to form cords, trabeculae, islands or glandular-like structures without keratin pearls. These pseudoglandular structures were composed of pseudolumina containing acantholytic and detached tumor cells. Necrosis of the neoplastic cells was accompanied by infiltration of inflammatory cells particularly heterophils. Unlike pleomorphic tumor cells, mitotic count was almost frequent. No evidence of other abnormalities and tumor metastasis was found. These gross and microscopic features appeared to be suggestive of a rare histologic variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), acantholytic SCC.
{"title":"Pathologic findings of acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma in a Houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata)","authors":"R. Kheirandish, Soodeh Alidadi, S. Azizi, A. Azami","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.963458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.963458","url":null,"abstract":"A 2-year-old Asian Houbara bustard was presented with a solitary well-defined, firm cutaneous mass on the hock region. Grossly, the mass protruded from the surface was located on the hairless and unpigmented areas of the right hock joint with ulceration and dried hemorrhagic foci. On microscopic examination, ulceration, hemorrhage, as well as hyperkeratosis were observed. Large round, oval to polygonal neoplastic cells extended into the dermis were arranged to form cords, trabeculae, islands or glandular-like structures without keratin pearls. These pseudoglandular structures were composed of pseudolumina containing acantholytic and detached tumor cells. Necrosis of the neoplastic cells was accompanied by infiltration of inflammatory cells particularly heterophils. Unlike pleomorphic tumor cells, mitotic count was almost frequent. No evidence of other abnormalities and tumor metastasis was found. These gross and microscopic features appeared to be suggestive of a rare histologic variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), acantholytic SCC.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69605111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Özet: Pet hayvan olarak yeşil iguanalara (Iguana iguana) olan ilgi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Diğer pet hayvanlara kıyasla reptil hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri sınırlıdır. Bu hastalıkların toplum sağlığını da ilgilendireceği göz önüne alındığında yeni araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Hirstiellosis yeşil iguanalarda (Iguana iguana) görülen zoonotik karakterde ektoparaziter bir hastalıktır. Önerilen tedaviler çoğunlukla ampiriktir ve bazıları düşük etkili veya toksik olabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı ivermektin solüsyonunun (5 mg/l) Hirstiellosis tedavisindeki etkinliğini belirlemek ve gelecekteki çalışmalara ön veri oluşturmaktır. Söz konusu hastalığa sahip üç iguanada yapılan tedavide ivermektin solüsyonu etkili bulunmuş, belirli aralıklarla yapılan kontrol muayenelerinde klinik yan etkiye rastlanmamıştır.
{"title":"Yeşil iguanalarda Hirstiellosis'e karşı ivermektin solüsyonunun etkinliği-olgu sunumu","authors":"Kadir Sevim, S. Gazyağci, Nafiye Koç, Erdal Kara","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1073776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1073776","url":null,"abstract":"Özet: Pet hayvan olarak yeşil iguanalara (Iguana iguana) olan ilgi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Diğer pet hayvanlara kıyasla reptil hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri sınırlıdır. Bu hastalıkların toplum sağlığını da ilgilendireceği göz önüne alındığında yeni araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Hirstiellosis yeşil iguanalarda (Iguana iguana) görülen zoonotik karakterde ektoparaziter bir hastalıktır. Önerilen tedaviler çoğunlukla ampiriktir ve bazıları düşük etkili veya toksik olabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı ivermektin solüsyonunun (5 mg/l) Hirstiellosis tedavisindeki etkinliğini belirlemek ve gelecekteki çalışmalara ön veri oluşturmaktır. Söz konusu hastalığa sahip üç iguanada yapılan tedavide ivermektin solüsyonu etkili bulunmuş, belirli aralıklarla yapılan kontrol muayenelerinde klinik yan etkiye rastlanmamıştır.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69595450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sibel H. Isin, N. Yazıhan, Burcu Kesikli, D. Biriken, S. Akdas, Ferda Topal Çelikkan, B. Bakırarar, Pelin Aribal-Ayral
Musculoskeletal injuries as a kind of traumas that the human body is exposed to, adversely affect the quality of life and workforce of individuals due to restriction of movement function. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of dose-dependent ascorbic acid administration on the repair process after gastrocnemius muscle injury in rats. In this study, 5-month-old 66 male Wistar Albino rats were used and rats were randomized to 6 groups (n = 11/group). A linear incision was made in the gastrocnemius muscle of thirty-three animals included in the muscle injury groups. Ascorbic acid (5-10 mg/kg/day) was administered to the four groups intraperitoneally just after surgery once a day. Animals were sacrificed twenty-one days later. Blood and tissue samples were used for cytokine, collagen, and histological measurements. It was found that ascorbic acid reduced serum IL-6 and muscle tissue TNF-α levels, and increased liver tissue IL-10 levels. Muscle tissue collagen levels were not statistically different between the groups in parallel with our histological results. In our study, it was demonstrated that vitamin C has effects on inflammatory mediators during muscle tissue repair to explain mechanism detailed molecular analyzes are needed.
{"title":"Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Collagen and Some Inflammatory Mediators in Rats","authors":"Sibel H. Isin, N. Yazıhan, Burcu Kesikli, D. Biriken, S. Akdas, Ferda Topal Çelikkan, B. Bakırarar, Pelin Aribal-Ayral","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1019201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019201","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal injuries as a kind of traumas that the human body is exposed to, adversely affect the quality of life and workforce of individuals due to restriction of movement function. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of dose-dependent ascorbic acid administration on the repair process after gastrocnemius muscle injury in rats. In this study, 5-month-old 66 male Wistar Albino rats were used and rats were randomized to 6 groups (n = 11/group). A linear incision was made in the gastrocnemius muscle of thirty-three animals included in the muscle injury groups. Ascorbic acid (5-10 mg/kg/day) was administered to the four groups intraperitoneally just after surgery once a day. Animals were sacrificed twenty-one days later. Blood and tissue samples were used for cytokine, collagen, and histological measurements. It was found that ascorbic acid reduced serum IL-6 and muscle tissue TNF-α levels, and increased liver tissue IL-10 levels. Muscle tissue collagen levels were not statistically different between the groups in parallel with our histological results. In our study, it was demonstrated that vitamin C has effects on inflammatory mediators during muscle tissue repair to explain mechanism detailed molecular analyzes are needed.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47814933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Küçükoflaz, Güven Güngör, Burak Rahmi Yalçin, S. Sarıözkan, Y. Konca
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of choice feeding of whole wheat on performance, egg quality and income in laying hens. In the study, a total of 160-Hyline W-80 white commercial laying hens with 28 weeks old were divided into four treatment groups and fed 84 days. The treatment groups were as follows: 1) Control (C, standard commercial laying hen feed), 2) C feed+choice feeding continuously with whole wheat in a separate cup (CW), 3) C feed+weekly intermittent choice feeding with whole wheat in a separate cup (WW), 4) C feed+choice feeding with continuous whole wheat+limestone together in a separate cup (WL). Choice feeding with whole wheat methods (continuous, weekly intermittent and with limestone) caused a significant decrease in live weight change of laying hens (P0.05). In conclusion, the choice feeding of whole wheat in laying hens did not negatively affect the performance and economic parameters; however, it caused reductions in some egg quality values.
{"title":"The effects of choice feeding with whole wheat continuous, intermittent and with limestone on performance, egg quality parameters and profitability in laying hens","authors":"M. Küçükoflaz, Güven Güngör, Burak Rahmi Yalçin, S. Sarıözkan, Y. Konca","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1048979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1048979","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate the effects of choice feeding of whole wheat on performance, egg quality and income in laying hens. In the study, a total of 160-Hyline W-80 white commercial laying hens with 28 weeks old were divided into four treatment groups and fed 84 days. The treatment groups were as follows: 1) Control (C, standard commercial laying hen feed), 2) C feed+choice feeding continuously with whole wheat in a separate cup (CW), 3) C feed+weekly intermittent choice feeding with whole wheat in a separate cup (WW), 4) C feed+choice feeding with continuous whole wheat+limestone together in a separate cup (WL). Choice feeding with whole wheat methods (continuous, weekly intermittent and with limestone) caused a significant decrease in live weight change of laying hens (P0.05). In conclusion, the choice feeding of whole wheat in laying hens did not negatively affect the performance and economic parameters; however, it caused reductions in some egg quality values.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69593013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Havva Süleymanoglu, K. Turgut, M. Ertan, M. Ince, Amir Naseri
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in macrovascular and microvascular parameters in survivors (Sv) and non-survivors (non-Sv) dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock (SS&SS) in response to goal-directed hemodynamic optimization at the intensive care unit (ICU), and to evaluate norepinephrine (NE) and dobutamine (DT) ICU applications, and their effectiveness for predicting death. Thirty-five dogs with SS&SS were used. NE was given to 10 hypotensive dogs, despite one bolus of fluid therapy, at a constant infusion rate of 1.5 µg/kg/min for 2 h. If the clinical response was inadequate after 2 h, the rate of NE infusion was doubled (3.0 µg/kg/min). DT was administered to 5 dogs with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) (LVS’
{"title":"Vasoactive use in early goal-directed therapy in dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock: survivors versus non-survivors","authors":"Havva Süleymanoglu, K. Turgut, M. Ertan, M. Ince, Amir Naseri","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1028816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1028816","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in macrovascular and microvascular parameters in survivors (Sv) and non-survivors (non-Sv) dogs with severe sepsis and septic shock (SS&SS) in response to goal-directed hemodynamic optimization at the intensive care unit (ICU), and to evaluate norepinephrine (NE) and dobutamine (DT) ICU applications, and their effectiveness for predicting death. Thirty-five dogs with SS&SS were used. NE was given to 10 hypotensive dogs, despite one bolus of fluid therapy, at a constant infusion rate of 1.5 µg/kg/min for 2 h. If the clinical response was inadequate after 2 h, the rate of NE infusion was doubled (3.0 µg/kg/min). DT was administered to 5 dogs with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) (LVS’","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48004223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antibiotics used in food producing-animals may cause residual problems in food in terms of public health. This situation can lead to serious problems in terms of human health. Raw milk is one of the foods that are likely to contain antibiotics, even in trace amounts. This study aimed to determine the residue levels of commonly used antibiotics of raw goat's milk samples offered for sale in Ankara, Çankırı and Kırıkkale. One active ingredient was selected from the five most commonly used antibiotic groups in animals and it determined the residue levels of these substances in milk. For this purpose, within one year and in two different periods, 150 raw goat milks analyzed in terms of antibiotics using HPLC method. The values for enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, tylosin, penicillin G and oxytetracycline were 7.9, 9.7, 11.5, 5.4 and 7.3 minutes for retention times, 1.47, 0.8; 7.51; 2.69 and 8.89 µg/L for limit of detection (LOD) and 4.47, 2.44, 22.78, 8.16 and 26.96 µg/L for limit of quantification (LOQ), respectively. No antibiotic residues were detected in the goat milk samples. It is predicted that the higher resistance of goats to diseases compared to other milk-producing animals, and therefore the lower use of antibiotics in these animals, leads to this result. The findings obtained as a result of this study are valuable in terms of public health. It is important that no antibiotic residues are found in the analyzes.
{"title":"Investigation of the Presence of Some Antibiotics in Raw Goat Milk Collected from Ankara, Kırıkkale and Çankırı Provinces","authors":"Allafouza TIDJANI MAHAMAT, L. Altintas, Y. Aluc","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1071743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1071743","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotics used in food producing-animals may cause residual problems in food in terms of public health. This situation can lead to serious problems in terms of human health. Raw milk is one of the foods that are likely to contain antibiotics, even in trace amounts. This study aimed to determine the residue levels of commonly used antibiotics of raw goat's milk samples offered for sale in Ankara, Çankırı and Kırıkkale. One active ingredient was selected from the five most commonly used antibiotic groups in animals and it determined the residue levels of these substances in milk. For this purpose, within one year and in two different periods, 150 raw goat milks analyzed in terms of antibiotics using HPLC method. The values for enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, tylosin, penicillin G and oxytetracycline were 7.9, 9.7, 11.5, 5.4 and 7.3 minutes for retention times, 1.47, 0.8; 7.51; 2.69 and 8.89 µg/L for limit of detection (LOD) and 4.47, 2.44, 22.78, 8.16 and 26.96 µg/L for limit of quantification (LOQ), respectively. No antibiotic residues were detected in the goat milk samples. It is predicted that the higher resistance of goats to diseases compared to other milk-producing animals, and therefore the lower use of antibiotics in these animals, leads to this result. The findings obtained as a result of this study are valuable in terms of public health. It is important that no antibiotic residues are found in the analyzes.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48254079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Turkey is the second largest honey producer in the world. However, the beekeeping sector, especially the export of honey and honey products, is not supported by income compatible with this asset. The main reasons for this discrepancy are the presence of honey bee diseases (predators) and their residues in honey. Due to the observation of Aethina tumida (small hive beetle; SHB) in Europe (Italy) and Tropilealaps spp. Iran’s border regions close to Turkey, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey has raised its alert level for these two notifiable diseases. Aethina tumida is a fruit insect originally from South Africa and it has later adapted to bee colonies. In the early 2000s, the agent came to North America with imported fruits and caused serious bee losses. SHB, which has spread to 12 countries so far, caused serious economic losses in the countries it entered and could not be eliminated. Tropilaelaps spp. is an ectoparasite that cannot survive for long without honey bee brood it feeds on and needs to survive. Tropilaelaps mite even suppresses Varroa when found in a colony and extinguishes the colony in a short time. It is a fact that these two pests may spread rapidly in Turkey due to the practice of migratory beekeeping and they can cause serious damage to our beekeeping.
{"title":"Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; An Emerging Threat to Turkey Honey Bees","authors":"L. Aydın","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1019154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154","url":null,"abstract":": Turkey is the second largest honey producer in the world. However, the beekeeping sector, especially the export of honey and honey products, is not supported by income compatible with this asset. The main reasons for this discrepancy are the presence of honey bee diseases (predators) and their residues in honey. Due to the observation of Aethina tumida (small hive beetle; SHB) in Europe (Italy) and Tropilealaps spp. Iran’s border regions close to Turkey, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey has raised its alert level for these two notifiable diseases. Aethina tumida is a fruit insect originally from South Africa and it has later adapted to bee colonies. In the early 2000s, the agent came to North America with imported fruits and caused serious bee losses. SHB, which has spread to 12 countries so far, caused serious economic losses in the countries it entered and could not be eliminated. Tropilaelaps spp. is an ectoparasite that cannot survive for long without honey bee brood it feeds on and needs to survive. Tropilaelaps mite even suppresses Varroa when found in a colony and extinguishes the colony in a short time. It is a fact that these two pests may spread rapidly in Turkey due to the practice of migratory beekeeping and they can cause serious damage to our beekeeping.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69592152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Uslu, Ayşe Evci̇, Hüseyin Koray Akdeni̇z, Onur Ceylan
Maggot debridement therapy (MDT), which lost its importance after discovering antibiotics, has recently come to the fore with the increase of antibiotic resistance. MDT, widely used in human medicine, has had limited use in veterinary medicine. The material of this case report was a 5-month-old Doberman dog that was bandaged due to a fracture of the left hind toe. It was got information that the bandage in the leg area was wet and remained on the wound for five days. As a result, the foot turned into a macerated tissue and gas gangrene was formed. The gangrenous foot area was amputated from the upper 1/3 of the femur. After surgery the amputated area became an infected wound and did not respond to antibiotic therapy. The research was planned to investigate the efficacy of MDT on an infected wound. For this purpose, the sterile first and second instar larvae of Lucilia sericata were used. The first MDT administration was done six days after the amputation procedure. The second maggot application was repeated after 24 hours, and the other two applications were repeated 48 hours intervals. After the first application, it was observed that the amount of discharge gradually decreased in the wound, and rapid healing was detected in the amputation area. The infected wound that did not respond to antibiotic treatment was successfully treated through the sterile L. sericata larvae’ characteristics, promoting wound healing. This suggests that MDT may be widely used in the future, as it is a cheap, effective, natural and easy-to-apply method.
{"title":"Bir köpekteki post-operatif enfekte yaranın maggot debridman terapi ile tedavisi: Olgu sunumu","authors":"U. Uslu, Ayşe Evci̇, Hüseyin Koray Akdeni̇z, Onur Ceylan","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.1041692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1041692","url":null,"abstract":"Maggot debridement therapy (MDT), which lost its importance after discovering antibiotics, has recently come to the fore with the increase of antibiotic resistance. MDT, widely used in human medicine, has had limited use in veterinary medicine. The material of this case report was a 5-month-old Doberman dog that was bandaged due to a fracture of the left hind toe. It was got information that the bandage in the leg area was wet and remained on the wound for five days. As a result, the foot turned into a macerated tissue and gas gangrene was formed. The gangrenous foot area was amputated from the upper 1/3 of the femur. After surgery the amputated area became an infected wound and did not respond to antibiotic therapy. The research was planned to investigate the efficacy of MDT on an infected wound. For this purpose, the sterile first and second instar larvae of Lucilia sericata were used. The first MDT administration was done six days after the amputation procedure. The second maggot application was repeated after 24 hours, and the other two applications were repeated 48 hours intervals. After the first application, it was observed that the amount of discharge gradually decreased in the wound, and rapid healing was detected in the amputation area. The infected wound that did not respond to antibiotic treatment was successfully treated through the sterile L. sericata larvae’ characteristics, promoting wound healing. This suggests that MDT may be widely used in the future, as it is a cheap, effective, natural and easy-to-apply method.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69593089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Pinus pinaster extract (PPE) and encapsulated Pinus pinaster extract (EPPE) supplementation in normal and low protein broiler diets on performance, some blood and antioxidant parameters, and intestinal histomorphology. In the present study, PPE was covered with alginate in order to obtain EPPE. The present research was conducted during 41-days with 288 one-day-old male broiler chicks. Chicks were classified into two groups that had different protein levels, one of with normal, the other one with 10% low protein. Also, normal and low protein level groups were divided into one control and two trial groups. The amount of 100 mg/kg PPE was added to each trial group diet; and the same amount of EPPE was added to other trial group diets. Consequently, compared to PPE and EPPE groups with control, statistically significant differences were observed for body weight and body weight gain in terms of protein on 41-day results (P<0.05). For feed conversation ratio, better results were detected in PPE groups at 41 days (P<0.05). Besides that, statistically significant differences were found in breast meat thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values and intestinal histomorphology in PPE and EPPE groups compared to the control groups (P<0.05). In this study, the findings suggest that 100 mg/kg PPE and EPPE can be supplemented in normal and low protein broiler diets without any adverse effects and considered alternative aromatic substances for broiler rations.
{"title":"The effects of Pinus pinaster extract supplementation in low protein broiler diets on performance, some blood and antioxidant parameters, and intestinal histomorphology","authors":"Gonca Öztap, S. Küçükersan","doi":"10.33988/auvfd.981159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.981159","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Pinus pinaster extract (PPE) and encapsulated Pinus pinaster extract (EPPE) supplementation in normal and low protein broiler diets on performance, some blood and antioxidant parameters, and intestinal histomorphology. In the present study, PPE was covered with alginate in order to obtain EPPE. The present research was conducted during 41-days with 288 one-day-old male broiler chicks. Chicks were classified into two groups that had different protein levels, one of with normal, the other one with 10% low protein. Also, normal and low protein level groups were divided into one control and two trial groups. The amount of 100 mg/kg PPE was added to each trial group diet; and the same amount of EPPE was added to other trial group diets. Consequently, compared to PPE and EPPE groups with control, statistically significant differences were observed for body weight and body weight gain in terms of protein on 41-day results (P<0.05). For feed conversation ratio, better results were detected in PPE groups at 41 days (P<0.05). Besides that, statistically significant differences were found in breast meat thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values and intestinal histomorphology in PPE and EPPE groups compared to the control groups (P<0.05). In this study, the findings suggest that 100 mg/kg PPE and EPPE can be supplemented in normal and low protein broiler diets without any adverse effects and considered alternative aromatic substances for broiler rations.","PeriodicalId":7874,"journal":{"name":"Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69605266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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