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WhatsApp Web for academic purposes in times of covid-19 在covid-19时期用于学术目的的WhatsApp Web
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v13n2.2084
Nataly Guiñez-Cabrera, Katherine Mansilla-Obando
One of the most used communication tools is WhatsApp, which increased its use due to covid-19, along with other social networks. In the educational field, students are also increasingly adopting this application for academic purposes from their computers called WhatsApp Web. However, more knowledge is needed about the factors that influence the acceptance and use of this social network. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand from the perspective of students the factors of acceptance and use of WhatsApp Web for academic purposes during the covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative methodology was used to achieve this objective, through fourteen semistructural interviews with students from various disciplines and universities. The findings of this study were analyzed with the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Where a fifth factor teamworkwas incorporated, being additional to the factors already existing in this theory (the expectation of performance, the expectation of effort, the social influence and the facilitating conditions). This study provides new insights as it is a pioneering research that UTAUT uses to interpret the acceptance and use of WhatsApp Web for academic purposes.
最常用的通信工具之一是WhatsApp,由于covid-19,它和其他社交网络的使用量增加了。在教育领域,学生们也越来越多地在他们的电脑上使用这个名为WhatsApp Web的应用程序来进行学习。然而,需要更多的知识来了解影响这种社交网络的接受和使用的因素。因此,本研究的目的是从学生的角度了解在covid-19大流行期间接受和使用WhatsApp Web用于学术目的的因素。通过对来自不同学科和大学的学生进行14次半结构性访谈,采用了定性方法来实现这一目标。采用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)对研究结果进行了分析。在这个理论中已经存在的因素(对绩效的期望、对努力的期望、社会影响和促进条件)之外,还有第五个因素——团队合作。这项研究提供了新的见解,因为它是一个开创性的研究,UTAUT用来解释接受和使用WhatsApp网络的学术目的。
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引用次数: 4
Diseño y validación de un caso de enseñanza electrónico sobre pensamiento crítico 批判性思维电子教学案例的设计与验证
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N2.2037
Maria Luisa Morales Bautista, F. D. Arceo
Based on the teaching case methodology, a case was designed and validated in an electronic format (e-case), about critical thinking in relation to violence in the teenage couples. The design considers a situation-problem in the form of narrative, exposed to the high school students, who through a series of questions and activities proceed to the analysis, take a position and propose solutions. The e-case was carried out on HTML5 using WIX.com, and contains the following entries: introduction, characters, story, questions, activities, evaluation and contact. This article reports the techno-pedagogical design and the validation by experts and with the target population. The results were favorable and coincident regarding the content, didactic treatment and design of the website. Likewise, guidelines are provided for the design of an e-case and validation model for those who wish to get involved in this strategy.
基于教学案例方法,设计并验证了一个案例的电子格式(电子案例),关于青少年夫妇暴力行为的批判性思维。设计以叙事的形式考虑一个情境问题,暴露给高中生,让他们通过一系列的问题和活动进行分析,表明立场并提出解决方案。电子案例使用WIX.com在HTML5上进行,包含以下条目:介绍、人物、故事、问题、活动、评价和联系。本文报道了技术教学设计及专家和目标人群的验证。在网站的内容、教学处理和设计方面,结果是有利的和一致的。同样,为希望参与该策略的人员提供了设计电子案例和验证模型的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching skills, an innovation in virtual learning environments in higher education 教学技能,高等教育虚拟学习环境的创新
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/ap.v13n2.2061
Carlos Arturo Vega Lebrún, Mariano Sánchez Cuevas, Genoveva Rosano Ortega, S. E. Amador Pérez
The emergency closure of educational institutions, in the face of the health contingency due to Covid-19, has prompted the rethinking of the models of teaching competencies to adapt to virtual learning environments (VLE). The objective of this study is to design and validate a model of teaching competencies in VLE, with the support of virtual laboratories, to ensure the quality of higher education during the covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative and correlational methodology was used in a case study. The research is divided into two methodological moments: the design of the model and its validation. The instruments used were a comparative analysis matrix and a Likert-type scale. 5 650 students and 41 teachers participated in the validation cap. The results highlight the need for teacher development, mainly in digital and research skills. One weakness of the study is the lack of weighting of the quality indicators. The proposed model represents an innovation in the definition of indicators, in the form of competencies, for the assurance of educational quality in VLE. It is concluded that the proposed model is pertinent for the assurance of educational quality in VLE.
面对Covid-19造成的卫生突发事件,教育机构紧急关闭,促使人们重新思考教学能力模式,以适应虚拟学习环境(VLE)。本研究的目的是在虚拟实验室的支持下,设计和验证VLE教学能力模型,以确保covid-19大流行期间高等教育的质量。在一个案例研究中使用了定量和相关的方法。研究分为两个方法学阶段:模型设计和模型验证。使用的工具是比较分析矩阵和李克特量表。5,650名学生和41名教师参与了验证帽。结果突出了教师发展的必要性,主要是在数字和研究技能方面。该研究的一个缺点是缺乏质量指标的权重。所提出的模型以能力的形式代表了指标定义的创新,以保证VLE的教育质量。结果表明,该模型适用于初中英语教学质量的保证。
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引用次数: 2
Una orquestación instrumental para un curso en línea a nivel universitario 大学水平的在线课程的器乐编排
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N2.2085
José Orozco-Santiago, Carlos Armando Cuevas-Vallejo
In this article, we present a proposal for instrumental orchestration that organizes the use of technological environments in online mathematics education, in the synchronous mode for the concepts of eigenvalue and eigenvector of a first linear algebra course with engineering students. We used the instrumental orchestration approach as a theoretical framework to plan and organize the artefacts involved in the environment (didactic configuration) and the ways in which they are implemented (exploitation modes). The activities were designed using interactive virtual didactic scenarios, in a dynamic geometry environment, guided exploration worksheets with video and audio recordings of the work of the students, individually or in pairs. The results obtained are presented and the orchestrations of a pedagogical sequence to introduce the concepts of eigenvalue and eigenvector are briefly discussed. This work allowed us to identify new instrumental orchestrations for online mathematics education.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个建议,以同步模式组织在线数学教育中技术环境的使用,用于与工程学生的第一个线性代数课程的特征值和特征向量的概念。我们使用工具编排方法作为理论框架来计划和组织环境中涉及的工件(说教式配置)以及实现它们的方式(开发模式)。这些活动的设计使用了交互式虚拟教学场景,在动态几何环境中,指导探索工作表,其中包含学生单独或成对工作的视频和音频记录。本文给出了得到的结果,并简要讨论了引入特征值和特征向量概念的教学序列的编排。这项工作使我们能够为在线数学教育确定新的器乐编排。
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引用次数: 0
Cámara de Gesell digital: adecuaciones para prácticas profesionales en distanciamiento social 格塞尔数码相机:适应社交距离的专业实践
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N2.2026
J. G. Jimenez, Blanca Araceli Rodríguez Hernández, Eva María De León Posadas
The aim of this study was to show the migration process, due to the covid-19 pandemic, of the psychotherapist training program provided by a psychological care center from a real Gesell chamber to a digital version. The method used was action-research with self-study from the practitioners and supervisor whom reported their experiences with this new mode of working. An informed consent was given to students and participants explaining the implications of the process and its limitations, as well as the intention to publish findings. As results: the digital Gesell chamber presented some technical difficulties; however, it was a useful and ethical response to continue with the training program, with broad benefit for users. What is more, it presented communication advantages that allowed the reflective group to intervene without interruption. In conclusion: the use of the digital chamber was an alternative that eased the supervision of practitioners as well as the optimal performance of psychological care during social isolation.
本研究的目的是展示由于covid-19大流行,心理护理中心提供的心理治疗师培训计划从真实的格塞尔室到数字版本的迁移过程。所采用的方法是行动研究和自我学习,由从业者和主管报告他们在这种新的工作模式中的经验。向学生和参与者提供了一份知情同意书,解释了该过程的影响及其局限性,以及发表研究结果的意图。结果表明:数字格塞尔腔存在一定的技术难点;然而,继续培训计划是一种有用和合乎道德的回应,对用户有广泛的好处。更重要的是,它提供了沟通优势,允许反思组不受干扰地进行干预。综上所述,数字室的使用是一种替代方法,可以减轻对从业人员的监督,并在社会隔离期间提供最佳的心理护理。
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引用次数: 0
Estudiar en la universidad virtualizada: una aproximación a perfiles tecnopedagógicos de estudiantes 在虚拟大学学习:学生的技术教学概况的方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N2.2055
Gabriela Sabulsky, Constanza Daniela Bosch Alessio
This article presents some findings of ongoing investigation on preferences and activities of university students in an emergency remote education context. A qualitative research was developed through the application of two controlled instruments (questionnaires), and a more productive one (recordings of testimonies). The main contribution of this work is the identification of three student profiles based on the strategies they develop to study with technologies in their personal environments. They are known as Gutenberg, Amphibian, and Maker profiles, and some of the main characteristics of their techno-pedagogical practices are described here. The Gutenberg profile defines a group of students whose study practices and preferences are fundamentally linked to analog technologies; the Amphibian profile is defined by the combination of analogical and digital strategies, however, there is an emphasis on the emulation of analog practices. Finally, Maker profiles prefer digital technologies and they are able to recreate teaching resources into new digital objects. The results indicate that students appropriate technologies in a particular and flexible way, which puts in tension the categories native digital and millennial, since preferences and activities seem to show the presence of analogical practices along with other emerging ones.
本文介绍了一些正在进行的关于大学生在紧急远程教育背景下的偏好和活动的调查结果。通过应用两种受控工具(调查表)和一种更有成效的工具(证词录音)进行了定性研究。这项工作的主要贡献是根据他们在个人环境中使用技术学习的策略确定了三个学生的概况。它们被称为古腾堡、两栖动物和制造者档案,这里描述了它们的技术教学实践的一些主要特征。古腾堡概况定义了一群学生,他们的学习实践和偏好从根本上与模拟技术联系在一起;两栖动物的概况是由模拟和数字策略的结合来定义的,然而,有一个重点是模拟实践的模拟。最后,Maker profile更喜欢数字技术,他们能够将教学资源重新创建为新的数字对象。结果表明,学生以一种特殊而灵活的方式适应技术,这使得原生数字和千禧一代的类别变得紧张,因为偏好和活动似乎显示了类似实践以及其他新兴实践的存在。
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引用次数: 2
Sociedad escolar y pandemia en México; la educación en línea: de refugio temporal a definitivo 墨西哥的学校社会和流行病;在线教育:从临时避难所到最终避难所
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N2.2006
Ivett Vilchis Torres, G. S. Lazcano
As a result of the global pandemic of covid-19, distance education went from being a little considered training option to the status of the main operating alternative for the school system. Educational institutions by adapting their work to the use of digital platforms have managed to keep their programs active despite reducing their training expectations. School activities at home face complex social situations that contravene the teaching precepts, cause poor learning and many cases of school dropout. Educational systems in the medium term will promote remote teaching modalities in digital and telematic versions, whose didactics will dominate the 21st century.
由于2019冠状病毒病全球大流行,远程教育从一种不太受重视的培训选择,变成了学校系统的主要运营选择。教育机构通过调整他们的工作以适应数字平台的使用,尽管降低了他们的培训期望,但仍设法保持了他们的计划的活力。家庭学校活动面临着复杂的社会环境,违背了教学规范,导致学习不良和许多辍学的情况。中期的教育系统将推广数字和远程信息处理版本的远程教学模式,其教学方法将主导21世纪。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Graph to determine the domain of learning in Higher Education 利用知识图谱来确定高等教育中的学习领域
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1937
J. Hernández-Almazán, Juan Diego Lumbreras-Vega, Arturo Amaya Amaya, Rubén Machucho-Cadena
The representing of a student’s knowledge in an academic discipline plays an important role in boosting the student’s skills. To support stakeholders in the educational domain, it is necessary to provide them with robust assessment strategies that facilitate the teaching-learning process. Student´s mastery is determined by the degree of knowledge, which demonstrates objectively, on the topics included in the different areas that make up an academic discipline. Although there is a wide variety of techniques to represent knowledge, particularly Knowledge Graph technique is becoming relevant due to the structured approach and benefits it offers. This paper proposes a method that classifies and weights the nodes (topics) of a Knowledge Graph of a disciplinary area, which is analyzed through a case study. The method has two approaches: avoid exhaustive evaluation of the nodes and weight the nodes with adequate precision. Method´s application is illustrated by a case study. As results, a Knowledge Graph is obtained with its classified and weighted nodes through the application of the proposed method, in which 100% of the topics have been impacted through the objective evaluation of 20.8% representing 10 nodes. It is concluded that the proposed method has potential to be used in the representation and management of knowledge, being necessary to improve phases’ iteration to condition number of objective nodes.
学生在一门学科中的知识表现对提高学生的技能起着重要的作用。为了支持教育领域的利益相关者,有必要为他们提供有力的评估策略,以促进教学过程。学生的掌握程度是由知识的程度决定的,客观地展示了构成一门学科的不同领域所包含的主题。尽管有各种各样的技术来表示知识,特别是知识图技术,由于它的结构化方法和它提供的好处而变得越来越重要。本文提出了一种学科领域知识图谱中节点(主题)的分类和加权方法,并通过实例进行了分析。该方法有两种方法:避免对节点进行穷举评估和以足够的精度对节点进行加权。通过实例分析说明了该方法的应用。应用本文提出的方法得到了一个具有分类和加权节点的知识图谱,通过20.8%代表10个节点的客观评价,100%的主题受到了影响。结果表明,该方法在知识的表示和管理中具有一定的应用潜力,可以改善阶段的迭代,以约束目标节点的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Working memory: effects of its training based on multimedia routines 工作记忆:基于多媒体程序的训练效果
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1941
Ismael Esquivel Gámez
El propósito del presente artículo fue evaluar el impacto de un programa de entrenamiento sobre el nivel de la memoria operativa en una muestra de universitarios. Para esto, se implementó un estudio cuasi-experimental con un grupo de control activo de 29 estudiantes de docencia básica y sistemas computacionales. Se aplicaron tareas de alcance complejo previo y posterior a la intervención. Para el entrenamiento se utilizaron rutinas multimedia con el grupo experimental y un taller de elaboración de ensayo académico con el grupo control. La preprueba confirmó igualdad estadística intergrupal para todas las mediciones usadas. La posprueba, a favor del grupo experimental, detectó una diferencia significativa y un tamaño del efecto mayor en la memoria visoespacial, y no significativa con tamaño mediano para la verbal. Adicionalmente, se aplicó la prueba matrices de Raven para determinar los efectos del entrenamiento en la inteligencia, pero no se encontró una diferencia significativa. Se concluye que el entrenamiento basado en rutinas multimedia no generó ganancias en la inteligencia y tampoco en la memoria operativa en su dominio verbal, aunque sí en su dominio visoespacial; sin embargo, los resultados deben ser considerados con reservas debido a la limitación que representó el tamaño de la muestra que, de subsanarse en intervenciones futuras, podrá enriquecer los hallazgos sobre los medios para mejorar la memoria operativa.
本研究的目的是评估训练计划对大学生工作记忆水平的影响。本研究的目的是评估计算机系统和基础教学对学生的影响。干预前和干预后的任务范围都很复杂。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的结果。预测试证实了所有测量值的组间统计相等。对实验组有利的后测发现,视觉空间记忆的影响大小有显著差异,而语言记忆的影响大小中值不显著。此外,Raven矩阵测试被用于确定训练对智力的影响,但没有发现显著差异。结果表明,基于多媒体程序的训练在语言领域的智力和工作记忆方面没有增加,但在视觉空间领域有增加;然而,由于样本量的限制,这些结果必须谨慎对待,如果在未来的干预中加以纠正,可能会丰富关于改善工作记忆方法的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching models on good teaching practices in virtual classrooms 虚拟课堂良好教学实践的教学模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.32870/AP.V13N1.1987
Miriam Iliana Véliz Salazar, Victoria Eugenia Gutiérrez Marfileño
The study of good educational practices in virtual classrooms is focused on knowing the characteristics of pedagogical experiences that have been successful for the achievement of learning. However, in the studies published to date, a coincident approach that integrates the characteristics that distinguish good practices and the traits that are relevant to assess pedagogical interventions in virtual classrooms is not identified. Faced with this situation, this paper presents a comparative analysis of teaching models on good educational practices in virtual education, to identify the characteristics of effective practice. A bibliographic review consisting of 11 proposals and 25 evaluation features is synthesized; in which it was found that continuous feedback, interactivity, knowing the student’s needs, multisensory teaching materials and promoting active learning are some of the most successful practices. Based on these results, it is concluded that the characterization of good educational practices in virtual classrooms is more focused on pedagogical strategies than on the technological supports of virtual education, therefore, the interest of teachers considered effective in their practice, is inclined towards their didactic and academic specialization.
对虚拟教室中良好教育实践的研究重点是了解成功实现学习的教学经验的特征。然而,在迄今为止发表的研究中,没有发现一种将区分良好实践的特征与评估虚拟课堂教学干预相关的特征相结合的方法。面对这一现状,本文对虚拟教育中良好教育实践的教学模式进行了比较分析,以找出有效实践的特点。综合了11项建议和25个评价特征的文献综述;研究发现,持续反馈、互动性、了解学生需求、多感官教材和促进主动学习是一些最成功的实践。基于这些结果,我们得出结论,虚拟课堂中良好教育实践的特征更侧重于教学策略,而不是虚拟教育的技术支持,因此,教师在实践中被认为有效的兴趣倾向于他们的教学和学术专业化。
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引用次数: 2
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