Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2022-06-02DOI: 10.1037/tra0001290
Naomi Rosenbach, Michael J Salamon, Craig A Johnson
Objective: The current study explored the prevalence rates of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse as well as the relationship between abuse and mental health within the Jewish Orthodox nonmarried community.
Method: To reduce response bias, abuse and mental health measures were added to a larger survey that was being conducted in the area of dating. Participants responded to an abuse question and completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).
Results: Of the 274 respondents, 29.2% endorsed emotional abuse, 13.5% endorsed sexual abuse, and 9.2% endorsed physical abuse. Participants that endorsed overall abuse scored significantly higher on the depression and anxiety inventories and significantly lower on the life satisfaction inventory compared with those that did not endorse abuse.
Conclusion: This study is helpful in garnering communal and clinical awareness regarding abuse prevalence and mental health risks among this insular population where those abused are at times shunned. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
{"title":"Self-endorsed history of abuse and wellbeing in a community sample of Jewish Orthodox single individuals.","authors":"Naomi Rosenbach, Michael J Salamon, Craig A Johnson","doi":"10.1037/tra0001290","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study explored the prevalence rates of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse as well as the relationship between abuse and mental health within the Jewish Orthodox nonmarried community.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>To reduce response bias, abuse and mental health measures were added to a larger survey that was being conducted in the area of dating. Participants responded to an abuse question and completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 274 respondents, 29.2% endorsed emotional abuse, 13.5% endorsed sexual abuse, and 9.2% endorsed physical abuse. Participants that endorsed overall abuse scored significantly higher on the depression and anxiety inventories and significantly lower on the life satisfaction inventory compared with those that did not endorse abuse.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study is helpful in garnering communal and clinical awareness regarding abuse prevalence and mental health risks among this insular population where those abused are at times shunned. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"478-487"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89246686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01eCollection Date: 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1764324
Amin Tavallaii, Ehsan Keykhosravi, Ahmad Ghorbanpour, Ali Shahriari, Hamid Rezaee
Type I Chiari malformation is a developmental anomaly with various proposed surgical techniques for its management. The dura-splitting technique is a less invasive approach and involves the resection of the outer layer of the dura while sparing the internal layer. While this less-known approach may minimize the complication rates, there are concerns about its efficacy and outcome. Therefore, we have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of available data on clinical and radiological outcomes of this technique in the pediatric population and compared them to the foramen magnum decompression and duraplasty technique. We have followed the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines in this review. Based on our predefined search strategy, we performed a systematic database search. Subsequently, the article screening process was done based on defined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Following the quality assessment of included studies, two authors performed data extraction. Finally, the extracted data were summarized and presented in form of tables. Forest plots were used to demonstrate the results of the meta-analysis. A review of 8 included studies consisting of 615 patients revealed the significant advantage of the dura-splitting technique in terms of shorter operation duration and hospital stay. The recurrence rate and clinical and radiological outcomes were almost similar between the two surgical techniques. Complication rates were significantly lower in the dura-splitting technique. Dura-splitting can be an effective and safe approach for the management of pediatric Chiari I malformation. However, these results are mostly extracted from observational studies and future randomized controlled trials are recommended.
I 型奇异畸形是一种发育异常，目前有多种治疗方法。硬脑膜分割技术是一种创伤较小的方法，包括切除硬脑膜外层，同时保留内层。虽然这种鲜为人知的方法可以最大限度地降低并发症的发生率，但其疗效和结果仍令人担忧。因此，我们对该技术在儿科人群中的临床和放射学结果进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析，并与枕骨大孔减压术和硬脑膜成形术进行了比较。我们在此次综述中遵循了流行病学观察性研究荟萃分析（Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology）指南。根据预先确定的搜索策略，我们进行了系统的数据库搜索。随后，我们根据确定的纳入/排除标准对文章进行了筛选。在对纳入研究进行质量评估后，两位作者进行了数据提取。最后，我们对提取的数据进行了汇总，并以表格的形式呈现。森林图用于展示荟萃分析的结果。对 8 项纳入研究（包括 615 名患者）的回顾显示，硬脑膜分割技术在缩短手术时间和住院时间方面具有显著优势。两种手术方法的复发率、临床和放射学结果几乎相似。硬脑膜分割术的并发症发生率明显较低。硬脑膜切开术是治疗小儿 Chiari I 畸形的一种有效而安全的方法。不过，这些结果大多来自观察性研究，建议今后进行随机对照试验。
{"title":"Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Dura-Splitting versus Duraplasty Techniques in Pediatric Chiari I Malformation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Amin Tavallaii, Ehsan Keykhosravi, Ahmad Ghorbanpour, Ali Shahriari, Hamid Rezaee","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764324","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1764324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type I Chiari malformation is a developmental anomaly with various proposed surgical techniques for its management. The dura-splitting technique is a less invasive approach and involves the resection of the outer layer of the dura while sparing the internal layer. While this less-known approach may minimize the complication rates, there are concerns about its efficacy and outcome. Therefore, we have performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of available data on clinical and radiological outcomes of this technique in the pediatric population and compared them to the foramen magnum decompression and duraplasty technique. We have followed the Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines in this review. Based on our predefined search strategy, we performed a systematic database search. Subsequently, the article screening process was done based on defined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Following the quality assessment of included studies, two authors performed data extraction. Finally, the extracted data were summarized and presented in form of tables. Forest plots were used to demonstrate the results of the meta-analysis. A review of 8 included studies consisting of 615 patients revealed the significant advantage of the dura-splitting technique in terms of shorter operation duration and hospital stay. The recurrence rate and clinical and radiological outcomes were almost similar between the two surgical techniques. Complication rates were significantly lower in the dura-splitting technique. Dura-splitting can be an effective and safe approach for the management of pediatric Chiari I malformation. However, these results are mostly extracted from observational studies and future randomized controlled trials are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"423-436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10749852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89208312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_041058
H. Huo, C. Sun
{"title":"DISTRIBUTIONAL RANGE SHIFTS IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF CONIFER SPECIES ENDEMIC TO SOUTHWESTERN CHINA","authors":"H. Huo, C. Sun","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_041058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_041058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67119683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_073083
Z-Y Xu, Y.Q. Wu, X. Zhong, P. Cai
{"title":"QUANTIFICATION OF GLYPHOSATE AND ITS METABOLITE, AMINOMETHYL PHOSPHONIC ACID, IN WUYI ROCK TEA USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY– TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY","authors":"Z-Y Xu, Y.Q. Wu, X. Zhong, P. Cai","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_073083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_073083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67119814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_207228
L. You, C. Wang, Q. Zhao
{"title":"GENOME-WIDE INVESTIGATION OF TUNG TREE (VERNICIA FORDII) WRKY TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS: EVOLUTION, EXPRESSION AND CORRELATION WITH OIL-RELATED GENES","authors":"L. You, C. Wang, Q. Zhao","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_207228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_207228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67120156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_393407
Z. Naeem, K. Jabeen, M. Saeed, S. Iqbal, S. Javad
{"title":"OCHRATOXIN DETOXIFICATION AND ANTIOXIDANT EFFICACY OF AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS AND SORGHUM HALEPENSE","authors":"Z. Naeem, K. Jabeen, M. Saeed, S. Iqbal, S. Javad","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_393407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_393407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67120370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_503518
T. T. Dat, D. Truong, L. Huan, N. Hang
{"title":"COST–BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC AND TRADITIONAL RICE PRODUCTION IN MEKONG RIVER DELTA: THE CASE OF CA MAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM","authors":"T. T. Dat, D. Truong, L. Huan, N. Hang","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_503518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_503518","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67123685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_853867
I. Ogbuewu, C. A. Mbajiorgu
{"title":"PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF WEANED PIGS ON ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION: A META-ANALYSIS","authors":"I. Ogbuewu, C. A. Mbajiorgu","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2101_853867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2101_853867","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67126594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2102_10611074
J. Sun, F. Yao
. Leaf respiration drives plant energy use and greatly influences global carbon balance. It is inhibited by light. The climate-driven effects of changes in nitrogen deposition and soil moisture on leaf respiration in light ( R L ) are not well understood. To better understand the response of R L and its inhibition by light, we experimentally determined R L and light inhibition degree, an index of the inhibitory effect of light on leaf respiration with respect to dark leaf respiration, for potted specimens of an evergreen conifer species ( Pinus koraiensis ) and a deciduous broadleaved species ( Tilia amurensis ) in Changbai Mountains forests that were subjected to soil nitrogen and moisture treatments. R L increased as nitrogen deposition increased to a particular level (46 kg/ha/y N), when enzymes and mineral nutrients became imbalanced. R L decreased as soil moisture decreased to a drought level. Light inhibition degree behaved inversely to R L , and the average range for both species combined was 42.0%–78.4% for nitrogen treatments and 58.3%–87.0% for soil moisture treatments. The results are fundamental to accurate modeling of terrestrial carbon budgets and assessment of the carbon economy in forest ecosystems in a rapidly changing climate.
{"title":"EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND SOIL WATER ON LEAF RESPIRATION OF PINUS KORAIENSIS AND TILIA AMURENSIS SAPLINGS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST","authors":"J. Sun, F. Yao","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2102_10611074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2102_10611074","url":null,"abstract":". Leaf respiration drives plant energy use and greatly influences global carbon balance. It is inhibited by light. The climate-driven effects of changes in nitrogen deposition and soil moisture on leaf respiration in light ( R L ) are not well understood. To better understand the response of R L and its inhibition by light, we experimentally determined R L and light inhibition degree, an index of the inhibitory effect of light on leaf respiration with respect to dark leaf respiration, for potted specimens of an evergreen conifer species ( Pinus koraiensis ) and a deciduous broadleaved species ( Tilia amurensis ) in Changbai Mountains forests that were subjected to soil nitrogen and moisture treatments. R L increased as nitrogen deposition increased to a particular level (46 kg/ha/y N), when enzymes and mineral nutrients became imbalanced. R L decreased as soil moisture decreased to a drought level. Light inhibition degree behaved inversely to R L , and the average range for both species combined was 42.0%–78.4% for nitrogen treatments and 58.3%–87.0% for soil moisture treatments. The results are fundamental to accurate modeling of terrestrial carbon budgets and assessment of the carbon economy in forest ecosystems in a rapidly changing climate.","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67126639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2102_13751387
A. El-Shereif, S. Zerban, M. Elmaadawy
. This study was carried out in a private orchard located in Biala, Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt to investigate the effect of Nano-fertilizers versus chemical fertilizers on the growth and productivity of Valencia orange. Two rates of Nano-fertilizers (11.45 and 19.8 g/tree) were applied to the soil, foliar, or mixed, resulting in six treatments, with chemical fertilizers (0.55, 0.12, 0.46 Kg of N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O/tree/year, respectively) serving as the control. When compared to the control, Nano-fertilizer treatments increased tree canopy volume, leaf area, chlorophyll and nutrient contents, yield, and fruit quality. T7 (19.8 g/tree- half soil and half foliar application) produced consistent results in both seasons of the study, recording the highest canopy volume, leaf area, chlorophyll and nutrient content, yield, and fruit quality, which included vitamin C and TSS. Nano-foliar application was found to be more effective than soil application.
． 这项研究是在埃及Kafr El-Sheikh省Biala的一个私人果园进行的，目的是调查纳米肥料与化肥对瓦伦西亚橙子生长和生产力的影响。土壤、叶面和混合施用纳米肥料(11.45和19.8 g/棵)共6个处理，以化学肥料(分别为0.55、0.12、0.46 Kg N、p2o和k2o /棵/年)为对照。与对照相比，纳米肥处理增加了树冠体积、叶面积、叶绿素和养分含量、产量和果实品质。T7 (19.8 g/树-半土半叶施用)在两个季节的研究结果一致，记录了最高的冠层体积、叶面积、叶绿素和养分含量、产量和果实质量，其中包括维生素C和TSS。纳米叶面施用比土壤施用更有效。
{"title":"IMPACT OF NANO FERTILIZERS AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON VALENCIA ORANGE (CITRUS SINENSIS [L.] OSBECK) GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY","authors":"A. El-Shereif, S. Zerban, M. Elmaadawy","doi":"10.15666/aeer/2102_13751387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/2102_13751387","url":null,"abstract":". This study was carried out in a private orchard located in Biala, Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt to investigate the effect of Nano-fertilizers versus chemical fertilizers on the growth and productivity of Valencia orange. Two rates of Nano-fertilizers (11.45 and 19.8 g/tree) were applied to the soil, foliar, or mixed, resulting in six treatments, with chemical fertilizers (0.55, 0.12, 0.46 Kg of N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O/tree/year, respectively) serving as the control. When compared to the control, Nano-fertilizer treatments increased tree canopy volume, leaf area, chlorophyll and nutrient contents, yield, and fruit quality. T7 (19.8 g/tree- half soil and half foliar application) produced consistent results in both seasons of the study, recording the highest canopy volume, leaf area, chlorophyll and nutrient content, yield, and fruit quality, which included vitamin C and TSS. Nano-foliar application was found to be more effective than soil application.","PeriodicalId":7975,"journal":{"name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67126657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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