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EFFECTS OF MINE WATER IRRIGATION ON VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL NUTRIENTS, SALTS AND METALS 矿井水灌溉对土壤养分、盐分和金属垂直分布的影响
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2104_34833496
Y. Zhao, Shuanwang Qi, Z. Bao, Z. Liu, Bao-guo Ma
. In North China, the shortage of water resources is one of the main restricting factors of agricultural production. In order to alleviate the two problems of agricultural water shortage and mine water discharge and promote the safe utilization of mine water resources. In this paper, the soil column test was used to study the effects of different models of mine water irrigation on the vertical distribution of soil nutrients, salinity and metals. The results show that mine water irrigation can improve soil fertility, and increase the risk of soil and groundwater pollution; mine water irrigation can increase soil salinity, the contents of K + , Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Cl - and SO 4 2-increased significantly in 0-10 cm and 60-80 cm soil layers, which did not cause soil salinization and alkalization in a short time, and the pH value of soil was not affected by irrigation water quality; mine water irrigation increased the concentrations of Cd and Pb in soil, which accumulated most obviously in 0-20 cm soil layer, which caused soil Cd exceeding the secondary soil environmental standard (Cd = 1.00 mg·kg -1 ); the mixed irrigation (mine water and clean water) and rotational irrigation could reduce the pollution risk of nitrogen of groundwater, soil salinization, alkalization, Cd and Pb metals.
。在华北地区,水资源短缺是制约农业生产的主要因素之一。为了缓解农业用水短缺和矿山排水两大问题,促进矿山水资源的安全利用。本文通过土柱试验,研究了不同矿井水灌溉模式对土壤养分、盐分和金属垂直分布的影响。结果表明:矿井水灌溉可以提高土壤肥力,增加土壤和地下水污染的风险;矿井水灌溉能提高土壤盐分,在0 ~ 10 cm和60 ~ 80 cm土层中K +、Na +、ca2 +、Mg +、Cl -和so4 -含量显著增加,在短时间内不引起土壤盐碱化,土壤pH值不受灌溉水质的影响;矿井水灌溉增加了土壤中Cd和Pb的浓度,其中0 ~ 20 cm土层积累最为明显,导致土壤Cd超过了土壤二级环境标准(Cd = 1.00 mg·kg -1);混合灌溉(矿水和清水)和轮灌可以降低地下水氮污染风险,降低土壤盐碱化、碱化风险,降低镉、铅金属污染风险。
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引用次数: 0
TAXONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROSEMARY-LEAVED WILLOW (SALIX ROSMARINIFOLIA L.) IN VOJVODINA REGION IN SERBIA 迷迭叶柳(salix rosmarinifolia l .)的分类和生态学特征在塞尔维亚的伏伊伏丁那地区
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2104_35613573
S. Ilic, M. Perović, O. Kosanin, R. Cvjetićanin
. Rosemary-leaved willow ( Salix rosmarinofolia L.) is a rare and protected species in Serbia. The research was based on ecological characteristics of this species (climatic, vegetational and edaphic) as well as its taxonomical characteristics in Vojvodina region - the northern part of Serbia, where two rosemary-leaved willow sites occur (Subotica-Horgos sand and Deliblato sand). The climate is temperate continental. This willow is the dominant species in two ecologically very similar plant communities, Holoschoeno-Salicetum rosmarinifoliae Stjep. Vesel. 1953. in Deliblato sand and Festucetum vaginatae mixtum Gaj. 1986. salicetosum rosmarinifoliae (Mag 1953) Soo 1939 in Subotica-Horgos sand. These communities are strongly xerophilous, when it comes to moisture requirements. They are strongly intolerant to light and they prefer alkaline soils. In relation to warmth, they are mesothermal to thermophilous. Hemicryptophytes are the dominant life form in the spectrum of life forms, followed by phanerophytes and therophytes. Pontic-Central Asian group is the most frequent in the spectrum of floral elements. Two varieties of Salix rosmarinifolia L. are present-var. rosmarinifolia , which dominates in both localities and var. argyotricha . The geological bedrock on both localities is made of sand, and soils belong to Glaysol (Calcaric, Arenic). Fraction of fine sand absolutely dominates, humus content is relatively low, while soil reaction is mildly alkaline. Soils are poorly supplied with phosphorus, while the potassium supply is somewhat better. Occurrence of rusty-grayish zones in deeper soil layer indicates fluctuation in underground water level and reduction-oxidation processes.
. 迷迭香叶柳(Salix rosmarinofolia L.)是塞尔维亚的一种珍稀保护物种。该研究基于该物种的生态特征(气候、植被和地理)及其在伏伊伏丁那地区(塞尔维亚北部)的分类学特征,那里有两个迷迭香叶柳树遗址(Subotica-Horgos沙和Deliblato沙)。气候属温带大陆性气候。这种柳树是两个生态上非常相似的植物群落的优势种,Holoschoeno-Salicetum rosmarinifoliae Stjep。容器》1953。[j] .浙江大学学报(自然科学版),1986。苏波提喀-霍尔果斯沙地上的迷迭香水杨(1953年5月)。当涉及到水分需求时,这些群落是强烈的嗜干性。它们强烈不耐光,喜欢碱性土壤。就温度而言,它们是中温到嗜热的。半隐生植物在生命形态谱中占主导地位,其次是显生植物和植生植物。poni - central Asian类群是花元素谱中最常见的类群。迷迭香有两个变种。迷迭香属,其在两个地方和变种。两个地方的地质基岩都是由沙子构成的,土壤属于Glaysol (Calcaric, Arenic)。细砂组分占绝对优势,腐殖质含量相对较低,土壤反应呈轻度碱性。土壤的磷供应不足,而钾供应则稍好一些。深土层出现锈灰色带,说明地下水位波动和还原氧化作用。
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引用次数: 0
COB YIELD, NUTRITIONAL QUALITY AND HERBAGE PRODUCTIVITY OF BABY CORN AS INFLUENCED BY IRRIGATION AND INTEGRATED NUTRIENT FERTILIZATION 灌水和综合施肥对玉米穗轴产量、营养品质和牧草生产力的影响
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2103_25772592
S. K. Paul, A. Ghosh, M. H. Rashid, S. Sarkar, M. Sarkar, W. Soufan, M. Iqbal, V.S. JOHN SUNOJ, D. Ratnasekera, A. El Sabagh
. The optimization of plant nutrients and irrigation regimes hold potential to boost maize growth, cob yield, herbage biomass and revenue generation of maize. A field study was conducted to optimize irrigation and fertilization management for dual-purpose maize. The experiment was comprised four irrigation regimes viz. no irrigation (I 0 ), one irrigation 20 days after sowing (DAS) (I 1 ), two irrigations 20 and 40 DAS (I 2 ), and three irrigations 20, 40 and 60 DAS (I 3 ). The fertilization regimes included a treatment with recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (275-125-80-125-8 kg ha -1 of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, gypsum and sulfur) (F 1 ), poultry manure (PM) (5 t ha -1 ) (F 2 ), 75% RDF + PM (2.5 t ha -1 ) (F 3 ), and 50% RDF + PM (5 t ha -1 ) (F 4 ). Combination of I 3 and F 3 outperformed other treatment combinations in terms of most of the yield attributes such as plant height (177.72 cm), cob length with (8.36 cm) and without husk (1.62 cm), and cob (without husk) yield (3.86 t ha -1 ). This treatment combination also produced maize with the highest protein content of leaves and cobs. However, the highest green herbage yield (29.99 t ha -1 ) was recorded with I 1 ×F 1 , which remained at par with I 1 ×F 3 . It took 20 additional days for crop switching from fodder harvest to attain baby corn maturity. The economic analysis revealed that I 3 ×F 3 treatment combination generated the greatest economic revenue.
. 植物养分和灌溉制度的优化具有促进玉米生长、玉米芯产量、牧草生物量和玉米创收的潜力。对双用途玉米进行了优化灌溉施肥管理的田间试验。试验包括4个灌溉方案,即不灌溉(I 0)、播种后20天一次灌溉(I 1)、播种后20天和40天两次灌溉(I 2)、播种后20天和60天三次灌溉(I 3)。施肥方案包括使用推荐剂量的肥料(RDF)(275-125-80-125-8千克/公顷-1氮、磷、钾、石膏和硫)(f1)、禽粪(PM)(5吨/公顷-1)(f2)、75% RDF + PM(2.5吨/公顷-1)(f3)和50% RDF + PM(5吨/公顷-1)(f4)。i3和f3组合在株高(177.72 cm)、带壳(8.36 cm)和无壳(1.62 cm)穗轴长(3.86 t ha -1)等大部分产量属性上均优于其他处理组合。该处理组合的玉米叶片和穗轴蛋白质含量也最高。但绿草产量最高的是I 1 ×F 1,与I 1 ×F 3持平,为29.99 t / h。从饲料收获到小玉米成熟,作物转换多花了20天。经济分析表明,i3 ×F 3处理组合产生的经济收益最大。
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引用次数: 0
FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY ANALYSIS USING FREELY AVAILABLE DATA, GIS, AND FREQUENCY RATIO MODEL FOR NAGPUR, INDIA 利用免费数据、gis和频率比模型分析印度那格浦尔的洪水易感性
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2103_23412361
N. Gaurkhede, V. Adane
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF FIRE ON PLANT BIODIVERSITY IN A CORK OAK FOREST IN THE BLIDEAN ATLAS (ALGERIA) 火灾对阿尔及利亚布里迪恩地图集栓皮栎森林植物生物多样性的影响
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_351371
A. Debieb, L. Kadik, M. Godron
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引用次数: 0
CONTRIBUTION TO THE TAXONOMIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE FAMILY INOCYBACEAE IN BUDAPEST, HUNGARY 对匈牙利布达佩斯赤藓科分类学知识的贡献
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_409420
M. Csizmár, P. Cseh, B. Dima, A. Assamere, L. Orlóci, Z. Bratek
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引用次数: 0
PREDICTION OF DRY MATTER AND YIELD OF SPRING MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) IN NORTHWEST CHINA BASED ON LOGISTIC MODEL 春玉米(zea mays l .)干物质与产量预测基于logistic模型的西北地区
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_189206
Y. Guo, Q. Wang, J. Zhang, K. Wei
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引用次数: 0
NOVEL STRUCTURED LIPID SYNTHESIS WITH DESIRED N-6:N-3 RATIO USING RICE BRAN LIPASE 利用米糠脂肪酶合成具有理想n-6: n-3比例的新型结构脂质
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_301321
U. N. Mishra, R. Kandali, R. Doley, Rajesh Kumar Singhal, M. A. Abdelaziz, S. Mustafa, N. Abdulsalam, N. Khateeb, F. Alzuaibr, A. Hadifa, A. El Sabagh
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL PROFILES OF DIFFERENT PISTACIA ATLANTICA PARTS AT SULAYMANIYAH AND HALABJA REGION IN IRAQ 伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚和哈拉布贾地区大西洋黄连木不同部位化学特征分析
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_561574
Z. M. Ahmad, H. Hamzah, Z. Lazim
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF LOW-TEMPERATURE ADAPTABILITY OF DIFFERENT LILY VARIETIES 不同百合品种低温适应性的评价
IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15666/aeer/2101_665679
Suolong Wu, Jia Zhang, Jiehan Ke, K. Zhou, Jiaxiao Wang, B. Dai, Shengyan Xue, Ying Zhou, Y. Xie, Yan Wang
. Individuals of 13 lily varieties were treated in artificial climate chambers at a day/night temperature of 25/15 °C as control, and low-temperature at 15/5 °C for 1 day (D 1 ), 3 days (D 2 ), 5 days (D 3 ) respectively, and rewarmed under the control temperature for 2 days (D 4 ) after D 3 treatment. The physiological indexes including electrical conductivity (Rec), osmotic adjustment substance contents of proline (Pro), soluble sugar (SS) and soluble protein (SP), and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured. The results showed that the Rec of most varieties increased significantly under 1 day low-temperature stress and then showed a decreasing trend with the extension of stress time. The Pro of all varieties increased significantly under low-temperature stress, but the SP of most varieties decreased significantly. The SS content of more than half of the varieties increased significantly with the extension of low-temperature stress. The SOD activities of all varieties increased and most of them increased significantly under stress. After rewarming, the Rec of 54% of the varieties increased, and 31% increased significantly compared with D 3 . SS contents of about 62% of the varieties and SP contents of about 46% of the varieties increased significantly. Pro contents of 77% of the varieties decreased. The SOD activity of 77% of the varieties increased and 31% of the varieties increased significantly. After comprehensive analysis by the membership function method the cold adaptability of lily varieties showed a descending order as Concad’Or > Tiber > Asopus > Golden Matrlx > Red twin > Willmottiae > Orange Matrlx > Maximowiczii > Viviana Zantriana > Dauricum > Maldano > Robina > Eyeliner. The results of this study provided a theoretical basis for screening suitable lily varieties for gardens in the northeast of China.
。将13个百合品种分别置于25/15℃昼夜温度的人工气候室中,分别在15/5℃低温条件下处理1 D (d1)、3 D (d2)、5 D (d3), d3处理后在对照温度下再加热2 D (d3)。测定了电导率(Rec)、脯氨酸(Pro)、可溶性糖(SS)、可溶性蛋白(SP)渗透调节物质含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等生理指标。结果表明:大多数品种的Rec在1 d低温胁迫下显著升高,然后随着胁迫时间的延长呈下降趋势;低温胁迫下,各品种的Pro均显著升高,但多数品种的SP显著降低。随着低温胁迫时间的延长,半数以上品种的SS含量显著增加。所有品种的SOD活性均升高,且多数品种在胁迫下显著升高。复温后,54%的品种的Rec增加,其中31%的品种与复温前相比显著增加。约62%的品种SS含量和46%的品种SP含量显著增加。77%的品种Pro含量下降。77%的品种SOD活性显著升高,31%的品种显著升高。通过隶属函数法综合分析,百合品种的冷适应性从大到小依次为:conad 'Or > Tiber > Asopus > Golden matrix > Red twin > willmotiae > Orange matrix > Maximowiczii > Viviana Zantriana > Dauricum > Maldano > Robina > Eyeliner。本研究结果为筛选东北地区园林百合适宜品种提供了理论依据。
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Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
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