Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866
M. Niedbała, Małgorzata Herudzińska, Damian Korzybski
The research focused on ecological awareness and knowledge regarding the Białowieża Forest, conducting two survey studies in 2015 and 2022. The analysis covered ecological awareness, knowledge of forest stands, project awareness, and opinions on government decisions. The local community exhibited an average knowledge level, accompanied by a notable decline in ecological awareness. A surprising discovery was the increased knowledge among tourists, contrasting with ecologists who emerged as the most well-informed group. The study also assessed the impact of government decisions, drawing conclusions from data gathered across various respondent groups. The findings underscored the nuanced dynamics of ecological awareness within the community, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives and fostering environmental consciousness among the local population. Furthermore, the fluctuating awareness levels among different groups emphasized the importance of tailored strategies for effective communication and outreach. The research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ecological awareness and knowledge, shedding light on areas for improvement in environmental education and conservation efforts in the context of the Białowieża Forest.
{"title":"Analysis of the level of knowledge of the local community about Bialowieza Forest","authors":"M. Niedbała, Małgorzata Herudzińska, Damian Korzybski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1866","url":null,"abstract":"The research focused on ecological awareness and knowledge regarding the Białowieża Forest, conducting two survey studies in 2015 and 2022. The analysis covered ecological awareness, knowledge of forest stands, project awareness, and opinions on government decisions. The local community exhibited an average knowledge level, accompanied by a notable decline in ecological awareness. A surprising discovery was the increased knowledge among tourists, contrasting with ecologists who emerged as the most well-informed group. The study also assessed the impact of government decisions, drawing conclusions from data gathered across various respondent groups. The findings underscored the nuanced dynamics of ecological awareness within the community, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives and fostering environmental consciousness among the local population. Furthermore, the fluctuating awareness levels among different groups emphasized the importance of tailored strategies for effective communication and outreach. The research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of ecological awareness and knowledge, shedding light on areas for improvement in environmental education and conservation efforts in the context of the Białowieża Forest.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.1351
Weronika Wolska, E. Małachowska
Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development. In the contemporary era of environmental consciousness, sustainable development has become an integral part of global policies. This article delves into the role of paper recycling within this paradigm, highlighting its significance, and benefits, but also the challenges faced in the recycling process. It underscores the environmental, economic, and societal implications of paper recycling and the necessity of integrating it into global sustainable development goals. The paper also touches upon the concept of a circular economy, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that integrate paper recycling as a key component of sustainable development.
{"title":"Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development","authors":"Weronika Wolska, E. Małachowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0054.1351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1351","url":null,"abstract":"Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development. In the contemporary era of environmental consciousness, sustainable development has become an integral part of global policies. This article delves into the role of paper recycling within this paradigm, highlighting its significance, and benefits, but also the challenges faced in the recycling process. It underscores the environmental, economic, and societal implications of paper recycling and the necessity of integrating it into global sustainable development goals. The paper also touches upon the concept of a circular economy, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that integrate paper recycling as a key component of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"264 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8674
M. Wieruszewski, Michał Muszyński, Adrian Trociński, R. Mirski
Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicatorsConiferous wood processing is one of the basic methods of using natural wood resources. The aim of the work was to determine the impact of the selection of wood cutting technology, which plays an important role in shaping the material indices, especially the volumetric efficiency index. In the case of pine wood processing, group and individual technologies were assessed.. The use of frame saws guarantees the achievement of repeated sorting’s with a quantitative efficiency rate of 69%. The introduction of individual technology based on band saws results in an increase in quantitative sawing efficiency to 72%. The selection of processing technology and the dimensional structure of processed roundwood have a significant impact on the average sawing rate.
{"title":"Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicators","authors":"M. Wieruszewski, Michał Muszyński, Adrian Trociński, R. Mirski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8674","url":null,"abstract":"Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicatorsConiferous wood processing is one of the basic methods of using natural wood resources. The aim of the work was to determine the impact of the selection of wood cutting technology, which plays an important role in shaping the material indices, especially the volumetric efficiency index. In the case of pine wood processing, group and individual technologies were assessed.. The use of frame saws guarantees the achievement of repeated sorting’s with a quantitative efficiency rate of 69%. The introduction of individual technology based on band saws results in an increase in quantitative sawing efficiency to 72%. The selection of processing technology and the dimensional structure of processed roundwood have a significant impact on the average sawing rate.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89831782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664
Jacek Kaczor, Beata Fabisiak, Marcin Bartuzel, Piotr Domański, Olga Marciniak, Tomasz Wiktorski
Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges. The paper aims to explore the application of universal design principles in the development of kitchen furniture that promotes accessibility, safety, and independence for the elderly and individuals with mobility challenges. The study presents how innovative product design can contribute to the creation of an inclusive and barrier-free environment, emphasizing the importance of researchand development works in this under-studied area. The results of the field tests that involved 200 participants with various types of disabilities, including people with motor challenges, are presented. The test results showed that the kitchen prototype developed by JATI company is comfortable and functional for the majority of test participants. The prototype has its undeniable strengths, nevertheless, several possible improvements were found during the field tests that could further improve the functionality and accessibility of the furniture for the elderly and individuals with special needs. Those are presented in the paper to inspire other furniture designers and manufacturers to create products that meet the needs and requirements of those essential society groups.
{"title":"Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges","authors":"Jacek Kaczor, Beata Fabisiak, Marcin Bartuzel, Piotr Domański, Olga Marciniak, Tomasz Wiktorski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8664","url":null,"abstract":"Universal Design in Kitchen Furniture: A Case Study on Enhancing Accessibility and Safety for the Elderly and People with Mobility Challenges. The paper aims to explore the application of universal design principles in the development of kitchen furniture that promotes accessibility, safety, and independence for the elderly and individuals with mobility challenges. The study presents how innovative product design can contribute to the creation of an inclusive and barrier-free environment, emphasizing the importance of researchand development works in this under-studied area. The results of the field tests that involved 200 participants with various types of disabilities, including people with motor challenges, are presented. The test results showed that the kitchen prototype developed by JATI company is comfortable and functional for the majority of test participants. The prototype has its undeniable strengths, nevertheless, several possible improvements were found during the field tests that could further improve the functionality and accessibility of the furniture for the elderly and individuals with special needs. Those are presented in the paper to inspire other furniture designers and manufacturers to create products that meet the needs and requirements of those essential society groups.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83210735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8669
Svitlana Romaniuk, M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski
The regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting using electric arc surfacing method. The paper presents the laboratory results of the regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting, using electric arc surfacing method. Three types of regenerating material was used in the rod electrodes form. Additionally, each material was applied with additional non-magnetic powder in the coating. Finally, the layer with the highest microhardness was covered with a ZrN coating in the Arc PVD process. The relative wear coefficient, the friction moment, the friction coefficient, the width of friction track and the microhardness were measured. The SEM observations and EDS investigations were applied for the studies of the microstructure of investigated materials. The best results were obtained for the regeneration using regenerating material, marked as “T-590 + powder”, with ZrN coating.
{"title":"The regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting using electric arc surfacing method","authors":"Svitlana Romaniuk, M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8669","url":null,"abstract":"The regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting using electric arc surfacing method. The paper presents the laboratory results of the regeneration of the tools to cellulose cutting, using electric arc surfacing method. Three types of regenerating material was used in the rod electrodes form. Additionally, each material was applied with additional non-magnetic powder in the coating. Finally, the layer with the highest microhardness was covered with a ZrN coating in the Arc PVD process. The relative wear coefficient, the friction moment, the friction coefficient, the width of friction track and the microhardness were measured. The SEM observations and EDS investigations were applied for the studies of the microstructure of investigated materials. The best results were obtained for the regeneration using regenerating material, marked as “T-590 + powder”, with ZrN coating.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85469989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671
Ladislav Dziurenda, Michal Dudiak
The paper analyzes the color of dry wood of false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b*. The color of dry European beech wood with false heartwood perceived by the human eye is in a wide range of shades from light to brown-yellow to red-brown. The color of the wood of the false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b* was measured with a Color reader CR-10 colorimeter (Konica Minolta, Japan). A D65 light source was used and the diameter of the optical sensing aperture was 8 mm. The results of the statistical processing of the measured values of the color of dry beech wood, false heartwood on the planed surface is identified through the values on the lightness coordinate L* = 65.9 4.8 and on the chromatic coordinates: red color a* = 12.7 2.1 and yellow b* = 20.3 1.9. The colourfulness of the darkness and yellow-brown-red shades of wood of the false heartwood is numerically quantified by the total color difference ΔEsx* = 5.5.The presented values of the color of false heartwood beech wood and the definition of color boundaries in the color space CIE L*a*b* create space for designers to model the color variety of compositions and construction and joinery products made of beech wood.
{"title":"Colourfulness of European beech wood with a round false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b*","authors":"Ladislav Dziurenda, Michal Dudiak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8671","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the color of dry wood of false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b*. The color of dry European beech wood with false heartwood perceived by the human eye is in a wide range of shades from light to brown-yellow to red-brown. The color of the wood of the false heartwood in the color space CIE L*a*b* was measured with a Color reader CR-10 colorimeter (Konica Minolta, Japan). A D65 light source was used and the diameter of the optical sensing aperture was 8 mm. The results of the statistical processing of the measured values of the color of dry beech wood, false heartwood on the planed surface is identified through the values on the lightness coordinate L* = 65.9 4.8 and on the chromatic coordinates: red color a* = 12.7 2.1 and yellow b* = 20.3 1.9. The colourfulness of the darkness and yellow-brown-red shades of wood of the false heartwood is numerically quantified by the total color difference ΔEsx* = 5.5.The presented values of the color of false heartwood beech wood and the definition of color boundaries in the color space CIE L*a*b* create space for designers to model the color variety of compositions and construction and joinery products made of beech wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80823597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667
Małgorzata Grotowska, Piotr Beer
Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creative materials to support thesustainable development of a circular economy in the furniture industry. The economy is currently transformingfrom a linear economy to a circular economy. This is increasingly supported by policy, legislation, industry, andacademia. A circular economy means more efficient management of renewable natural resources, which hasimplications for businesses’ bioeconomies, as expressed in the sustainable development goals of the UnitedNations’ 2023 Agenda. Our study contributes to solving a research gap by seeking to answer several questions:How can post-production residues be used to improve a company’s bioeconomy? Can they bring profit toa company while saving natural wood? Is upcycling using the smart design of post-production a helpful solutionfor material and cost savings in the bioeconomy? The outcome of our study is twofold. From a creative inputperspective, we show the creative possibilities of upcycling production residues. For business models, we refinethe conceptualisation of a sustainable SME circular bioeconomy through the profit gained from such a productsolution. Based on our research, we present conclusions and suggestions for small and medium-sized enterprises,scientists, designers, and technologists to help the furniture industry transition from a linear economy toa sustainable circular economy. This promotes company profitability and growth and helps to save natural wood.
{"title":"Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creativematerials to support the sustainable development of a circular economy inthe furniture industry","authors":"Małgorzata Grotowska, Piotr Beer","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8667","url":null,"abstract":"Smart design upcycling of post-production display panels into new creative materials to support thesustainable development of a circular economy in the furniture industry. The economy is currently transformingfrom a linear economy to a circular economy. This is increasingly supported by policy, legislation, industry, andacademia. A circular economy means more efficient management of renewable natural resources, which hasimplications for businesses’ bioeconomies, as expressed in the sustainable development goals of the UnitedNations’ 2023 Agenda. Our study contributes to solving a research gap by seeking to answer several questions:How can post-production residues be used to improve a company’s bioeconomy? Can they bring profit toa company while saving natural wood? Is upcycling using the smart design of post-production a helpful solutionfor material and cost savings in the bioeconomy? The outcome of our study is twofold. From a creative inputperspective, we show the creative possibilities of upcycling production residues. For business models, we refinethe conceptualisation of a sustainable SME circular bioeconomy through the profit gained from such a productsolution. Based on our research, we present conclusions and suggestions for small and medium-sized enterprises,scientists, designers, and technologists to help the furniture industry transition from a linear economy toa sustainable circular economy. This promotes company profitability and growth and helps to save natural wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75361719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672
Zuzana Vidholdová, G. Slabejova, M. Smidriakova
The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior. The paper deals with the influence of ageing of transparent surface finish in the dark and in the light in interior conditions. The colour difference of the tested samples with surface finishes (∆E*ab) was measured after the ageing of native wood and hydrothermally modified wood in the dark and in the light. In the experiment,European beech wood was hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 135 C under saturated water vapour for 6 hours. Three different types of surface finishes (acrylic-polyurethane, polyacrylic and aldehyde resin, alkyd resin) were applied on the wood surfaces. The colour parameters of the surfaces in the system CIE L*a*b*, chroma ΔC*,and hue angle Δh were measured immediately after surface finishing and after the ageing in the dark and in the light. The samples were placed behind windows glass in the interior for 60 days. The results of the colour difference ∆E*ab showed that the colour of wood and the colour of the surface finishes was changed after ageing in the dark as well as in the light. The colour difference ∆E*ab was bigger in the light than in the dark. The colour difference was bigger on native wood than on hydrothermally modified wood.
{"title":"The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior","authors":"Zuzana Vidholdová, G. Slabejova, M. Smidriakova","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8672","url":null,"abstract":"The colour difference of transparent surface finish on hydrothermally treated beech wood in the interior. The paper deals with the influence of ageing of transparent surface finish in the dark and in the light in interior conditions. The colour difference of the tested samples with surface finishes (∆E*ab) was measured after the ageing of native wood and hydrothermally modified wood in the dark and in the light. In the experiment,European beech wood was hydrothermally treated at a temperature of 135 C under saturated water vapour for 6 hours. Three different types of surface finishes (acrylic-polyurethane, polyacrylic and aldehyde resin, alkyd resin) were applied on the wood surfaces. The colour parameters of the surfaces in the system CIE L*a*b*, chroma ΔC*,and hue angle Δh were measured immediately after surface finishing and after the ageing in the dark and in the light. The samples were placed behind windows glass in the interior for 60 days. The results of the colour difference ∆E*ab showed that the colour of wood and the colour of the surface finishes was changed after ageing in the dark as well as in the light. The colour difference ∆E*ab was bigger in the light than in the dark. The colour difference was bigger on native wood than on hydrothermally modified wood.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88944935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8722
Kornel Duraj, M. Niedbała
The article Transport as a Factor in the Location Selection Process of Timber Firms examines the important role of transport in the location process of timber firms. The authors emphasise that the efficiency of transport infrastructure and sustainable transport practices are crucial to the success of companies in this industry. The article also raises the issue of access to both domestic and international markets as an important factor influencing the location process of wood businesses. The conclusions presented highlight the importance of including transport aspects in the location analysis and point to the need to support the development of transport infrastructure in order to further develop the industry
{"title":"Transport as a Factor in the Location Selection Process of Timber Firms","authors":"Kornel Duraj, M. Niedbała","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8722","url":null,"abstract":"The article Transport as a Factor in the Location Selection Process of Timber Firms examines the important role of transport in the location process of timber firms. The authors emphasise that the efficiency of transport infrastructure and sustainable transport practices are crucial to the success of companies in this industry. The article also raises the issue of access to both domestic and international markets as an important factor influencing the location process of wood businesses. The conclusions presented highlight the importance of including transport aspects in the location analysis and point to the need to support the development of transport infrastructure in order to further develop the industry","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77729714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8668
M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski, Zbigniew Werner
Modelling of the similar depth profiles of two different kinds of ions, implanted to WC-Co tools, used in wood-based material machining. An attempt was made to model the similar depth profiles of ions of two commonly used gases, i.e., nitrogen and argon, for the parameter values possible to obtain using classical implanters. Modelling was executed in two stages. Similar profiles were obtained for the acceleration voltage value of 35 kV in the case of nitrogen and the sum of the acceleration voltages of 65+32.5 kV in the case of argon. The difference in the obtained profile parameter values, such as: the peak volume dopant concentration of the implanted element, the projected range and the range straggling, was less than 1%.
{"title":"Modelling of the similar depth profiles of two different kinds of ions,implanted to WC-Co tools, used in wood-based material machining","authors":"M. Barlak, J. Wilkowski, Zbigniew Werner","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8668","url":null,"abstract":"Modelling of the similar depth profiles of two different kinds of ions, implanted to WC-Co tools, used in wood-based material machining. An attempt was made to model the similar depth profiles of ions of two commonly used gases, i.e., nitrogen and argon, for the parameter values possible to obtain using classical implanters. Modelling was executed in two stages. Similar profiles were obtained for the acceleration voltage value of 35 kV in the case of nitrogen and the sum of the acceleration voltages of 65+32.5 kV in the case of argon. The difference in the obtained profile parameter values, such as: the peak volume dopant concentration of the implanted element, the projected range and the range straggling, was less than 1%.","PeriodicalId":8020,"journal":{"name":"Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87115020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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