首页 > 最新文献

Archives of Acoustics最新文献

英文 中文
Asymmetrical PZT applied to active reduction of asymmetrically vibrating beam – semi-analytical solution 非对称压电陶瓷在非对称振动梁主动还原中的应用——半解析解
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142891
A. Brański, Romuald Kuras
The article extended the idea of active vibration reduction of beams with symmetric modes to beams with asymmetric modes. In the case of symmetric modes, the symmetric PZT (s-PZT) was used, and the optimization of the problem led to the location of the s-PZT centre at the point with the greatest beam curvature. In the latter case, the asymmetric modes that occur due to the addition of the point mass cause an asymmetric distribution of the bending moment and transversal displacement of a beam. In this case, the optimal approach to the active vibration reduction requires both new asymmetric PZT (a-PZT) and its new particular distribution on the beam. It has been mathematically determined that the a-PZT asymmetry point (a-point), ought to be placed at the point of maximum beam bending moment. The a-PZT asymmetry was found mathematically by minimizing the amplitude of the vibrations. As a result, it was possible to formulate the criterion of the maximum bending moment of the beam. The numerical calculations confirmed theoretical considerations. So, it was shown that in the case of asymmetric vibrations, the a-PZTs reduced vibrations more efficiently than the s-PZT.
将对称振型梁的主动减振思想推广到非对称振型梁。在对称模态下,采用对称PZT (s-PZT),通过优化得到s-PZT的中心位置为光束曲率最大的点。在后一种情况下,由于点质量的增加而发生的不对称模态导致梁的弯矩和横向位移的不对称分布。在这种情况下,主动减振的最佳方法既需要新的非对称PZT (a-PZT),也需要新的PZT在梁上的特殊分布。用数学方法确定了a-PZT不对称点(a点)应放置在梁弯矩最大的点上。a-PZT不对称性是通过最小化振动振幅在数学上发现的。因此,有可能制定梁的最大弯矩准则。数值计算证实了理论考虑。因此,研究表明,在不对称振动的情况下,a- pzt比s-PZT更有效地减少振动。
{"title":"Asymmetrical PZT applied to active reduction of asymmetrically vibrating beam – semi-analytical solution","authors":"A. Brański, Romuald Kuras","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.142891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142891","url":null,"abstract":"The article extended the idea of active vibration reduction of beams with symmetric modes to beams with asymmetric modes. In the case of symmetric modes, the symmetric PZT (s-PZT) was used, and the optimization of the problem led to the location of the s-PZT centre at the point with the greatest beam curvature. In the latter case, the asymmetric modes that occur due to the addition of the point mass cause an asymmetric distribution of the bending moment and transversal displacement of a beam. In this case, the optimal approach to the active vibration reduction requires both new asymmetric PZT (a-PZT) and its new particular distribution on the beam. It has been mathematically determined that the a-PZT asymmetry point (a-point), ought to be placed at the point of maximum beam bending moment. The a-PZT asymmetry was found mathematically by minimizing the amplitude of the vibrations. As a result, it was possible to formulate the criterion of the maximum bending moment of the beam. The numerical calculations confirmed theoretical considerations. So, it was shown that in the case of asymmetric vibrations, the a-PZTs reduced vibrations more efficiently than the s-PZT.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43251018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of a concentrated mass on the acoustic power and the resonant frequencies of a circular plate 集中质量对圆板声功率和谐振频率的影响
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142895
W. Rdzanek, K. Szemela
This study presents an analysis of the effect of the concentrated mass on the acoustic power and the resonant frequencies of a vibrating thin circular plate. The fluid-structure interactions and the acoustic wave radiation effect have been included. The eigenfunction expansion has been used to express the transverse displacement of the plate. The appropriate number of modes is determined approximately to achieve physically correct results. Then highly accurate results are obtained numerically. The radiated acoustic power has been used to determine the resonant frequencies. The introducing of the concentrated mass is justified by modelling the added mass of the moving component of the exciter.
本文分析了集中质量对振动薄圆板声功率和共振频率的影响。包括流固耦合和声波辐射效应。采用本征函数展开来表示板的横向位移。近似地确定适当的模数以获得物理上正确的结果。在此基础上,得到了精度较高的数值结果。辐射声功率被用来确定共振频率。通过对激振器运动部件的附加质量进行建模,证明了引入集中质量的合理性。
{"title":"The effect of a concentrated mass on the acoustic power and the resonant frequencies of a circular plate","authors":"W. Rdzanek, K. Szemela","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.142895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142895","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an analysis of the effect of the concentrated mass on the acoustic power and the resonant frequencies of a vibrating thin circular plate. The fluid-structure interactions and the acoustic wave radiation effect have been included. The eigenfunction expansion has been used to express the transverse displacement of the plate. The appropriate number of modes is determined approximately to achieve physically correct results. Then highly accurate results are obtained numerically. The radiated acoustic power has been used to determine the resonant frequencies. The introducing of the concentrated mass is justified by modelling the added mass of the moving component of the exciter.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experimental Determination of a Reflective Muffler Scattering Matrix for Single-Mode Excitation 单模激励下反射消声器散射矩阵的实验确定
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2021.139643
Łukasz Gorazd
The aim of the paper is to experimentally determine the scattering matrix S of an example reflective muffler of cylindrical geometry for Helmholtz number exceeding the plane wave propagation. Determining the scattering matrix of an acoustic systems is a new and increasingly used approach in the assessment of reduction of noise propagating inside duct-like elements of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC). The scattering matrix of an acoustic system provides all necessary information on the propagation of wave through it. In case of the analysed reflective silencer, considered as a two-port system, the noise reduction was determined by calculating the transmission loss parameter (TL) based on the scattering matrix ( S ). Measurements were carried out in two planes of the cross-section of pipes connected to the muffler. Thepaper presents results of the scattering matrix evaluation for the wave composed of the plane wave (mode (0,0)) and the first radial mode (0,1), each of which was generated separately using the self-designed and constructed single-mode generator. The gain of proceeding measurements for single modes stems from the fact that theoretically, calculation of the S -matrix does not require, as will be presented in the paper, calculation of the measurement data inverse matrix. Moreover, if single mode sound fields are well determined, it ensures error minimization. The presented measurement results refer to an example of a duct like system with a reflective muffler for which the scattering matrix S was determined. The acoustic phenomena inside such a system can be scaled by the parameter ka .
本文的目的是通过实验确定亥姆霍兹数超过平面波传播的圆柱形几何结构的一个实例的散射矩阵S。确定声学系统的散射矩阵是一种新的且越来越多地用于评估减少在供暖、通风和空调系统(HVAC)的管道状元件内传播的噪声的方法。声学系统的散射矩阵提供了有关波在其中传播的所有必要信息。对于被分析的反射消声器,被视为双端口系统,通过基于散射矩阵(S)计算传输损耗参数(TL)来确定降噪。测量是在连接到松露的管道横截面的两个平面上进行的。本文给出了由平面波(模式(0,0))和第一径向模式(0,1)组成的波的散射矩阵评估结果,每种模式都是使用自行设计和构建的单模发生器单独生成的。对单模进行测量的增益源于这样一个事实,即理论上,S矩阵的计算不需要测量数据逆矩阵的计算,如本文所述。此外,如果单模声场被很好地确定,它可以确保误差最小化。所给出的测量结果是指一个具有有效μ的管状系统的例子,为该系统确定了散射矩阵S。这种系统内部的声学现象可以通过参数ka来缩放。
{"title":"Experimental Determination of a Reflective Muffler Scattering Matrix for Single-Mode Excitation","authors":"Łukasz Gorazd","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2021.139643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2021.139643","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to experimentally determine the scattering matrix S of an example reflective muffler of cylindrical geometry for Helmholtz number exceeding the plane wave propagation. Determining the scattering matrix of an acoustic systems is a new and increasingly used approach in the assessment of reduction of noise propagating inside duct-like elements of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC). The scattering matrix of an acoustic system provides all necessary information on the propagation of wave through it. In case of the analysed reflective silencer, considered as a two-port system, the noise reduction was determined by calculating the transmission loss parameter (TL) based on the scattering matrix ( S ). Measurements were carried out in two planes of the cross-section of pipes connected to the muffler. Thepaper presents results of the scattering matrix evaluation for the wave composed of the plane wave (mode (0,0)) and the first radial mode (0,1), each of which was generated separately using the self-designed and constructed single-mode generator. The gain of proceeding measurements for single modes stems from the fact that theoretically, calculation of the S -matrix does not require, as will be presented in the paper, calculation of the measurement data inverse matrix. Moreover, if single mode sound fields are well determined, it ensures error minimization. The presented measurement results refer to an example of a duct like system with a reflective muffler for which the scattering matrix S was determined. The acoustic phenomena inside such a system can be scaled by the parameter ka .","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44229876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Airborne and Structure-Borne Noise Control in the MB Truck Cabin Interior by the Noise Reduction in the Transmission Path 基于传输路径降噪的MB货车舱内机载与结构噪声控制
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142908
N. Mohammadi
In the current study, investigations are made to control the MB truck cabin interior noise by reducing noise in the transmission path. The main sources of cabin noise include the engine, exhaust system, air inlet system, driveline system, and tyres (especially at higher speeds). Furthermore, vibrations of the body and interior parts of the truck may significantly impact the overall in-cabin sound level. Noise is transmitted into the cabin via air (airborne noise) and cabin structure (structure-borne noise). In the noise treatment phase, noise transmission paths are considered. A viscoelastic layer damping material is used to reduce the vibration amplitude of the cabin back wall. The overall loss factor and vibration amplitude reduction ratio for the structure treated is calculated. Computational results are then compared with the values obtained by the experimental modal analysis results. Choosing the suitable material and thickness can significantly reduce the vibration amplitude. A sound barrier, silicon adhesive, and foam are also utilised for noise control in the transmission path. The effectiveness of the mentioned acoustic materials on cabin noise reduction is evaluated experimentally. The experimental SPL values are reported in the frequency range of 20 Hz–20 kHz based on a 1/3 octave filter. The experimental results show that using acoustics materials reduces the overall in-cabin sound level for a wide range of frequencies.
本研究从降低传输路径上的噪声来控制MB货车舱内噪声。机舱噪音的主要来源包括发动机、排气系统、进气系统、传动系统和轮胎(特别是在高速行驶时)。此外,车身和卡车内部部件的振动可能会显著影响整个车内声级。噪声通过空气(机载噪声)和舱室结构(结构传递噪声)传入舱室。在噪声处理阶段,考虑了噪声的传输路径。采用粘弹性层阻尼材料减小座舱后壁的振动幅值。计算了处理后结构的总损失系数和减振幅度比。然后将计算结果与试验模态分析结果进行了比较。选择合适的材料和厚度可以显著降低振动幅值。音障、硅粘合剂和泡沫也用于传输路径中的噪声控制。实验评价了上述声学材料对客舱降噪的效果。基于1/3倍频程滤波器,在20 Hz-20 kHz的频率范围内得到了实验声压级值。实验结果表明,在较宽的频率范围内,声学材料的使用降低了舱内整体声级。
{"title":"Airborne and Structure-Borne Noise Control in the MB Truck Cabin Interior by the Noise Reduction in the Transmission Path","authors":"N. Mohammadi","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.142908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142908","url":null,"abstract":"In the current study, investigations are made to control the MB truck cabin interior noise by reducing noise in the transmission path. The main sources of cabin noise include the engine, exhaust system, air inlet system, driveline system, and tyres (especially at higher speeds). Furthermore, vibrations of the body and interior parts of the truck may significantly impact the overall in-cabin sound level. Noise is transmitted into the cabin via air (airborne noise) and cabin structure (structure-borne noise). In the noise treatment phase, noise transmission paths are considered. A viscoelastic layer damping material is used to reduce the vibration amplitude of the cabin back wall. The overall loss factor and vibration amplitude reduction ratio for the structure treated is calculated. Computational results are then compared with the values obtained by the experimental modal analysis results. Choosing the suitable material and thickness can significantly reduce the vibration amplitude. A sound barrier, silicon adhesive, and foam are also utilised for noise control in the transmission path. The effectiveness of the mentioned acoustic materials on cabin noise reduction is evaluated experimentally. The experimental SPL values are reported in the frequency range of 20 Hz–20 kHz based on a 1/3 octave filter. The experimental results show that using acoustics materials reduces the overall in-cabin sound level for a wide range of frequencies.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47155962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems 功率放大器失真对公共广播系统语音传输指标的影响
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141649
P. Dziechcinski
The effect of the power amplifier on speech intelligibility in public address systems is often marginalised – i.e. it is assumed that it does not introduce significant signal distortion. This approach is justified when the linear range of the amplifier is used. The large crest factor of the speech signal and economic considerations mean that the amplifier also works in the non-linear range. In this paper, the effect of power amplifier distortion on the speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA) is presented. In the first step, this influence was evaluated by measurements for Class AB and D amplifiers. Then, a computer model of the public address system based on the direct STIPA method, taking into account the non-linear properties of the amplifier, was proposed. Using the computer model, the optimum amplifier driving values were determined taking into account the reverberation time and interfering noise.
在公共广播系统中,功率放大器对语音清晰度的影响往往被边缘化,即假设它不会引入显著的信号失真。当使用放大器的线性范围时,这种方法是正确的。语音信号的大峰值因子和经济考虑意味着放大器也在非线性范围内工作。本文介绍了功率放大器失真对公共广播系统(STIPA)语音传输指标的影响。在第一步中,通过AB类和D类放大器的测量来评估这种影响。然后,考虑到放大器的非线性特性,提出了一个基于直接STIPA方法的公共广播系统的计算机模型。使用计算机模型,在考虑混响时间和干扰噪声的情况下,确定了最佳放大器驱动值。
{"title":"Effect of Power Amplifier Distortion on the Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems","authors":"P. Dziechcinski","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.141649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.141649","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the power amplifier on speech intelligibility in public address systems is often marginalised – i.e. it is assumed that it does not introduce significant signal distortion. This approach is justified when the linear range of the amplifier is used. The large crest factor of the speech signal and economic considerations mean that the amplifier also works in the non-linear range. In this paper, the effect of power amplifier distortion on the speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA) is presented. In the first step, this influence was evaluated by measurements for Class AB and D amplifiers. Then, a computer model of the public address system based on the direct STIPA method, taking into account the non-linear properties of the amplifier, was proposed. Using the computer model, the optimum amplifier driving values were determined taking into account the reverberation time and interfering noise.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42391920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Selection of Multicomponent Matching Layers for Piezoelectric Transducers using Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的压电换能器多分量匹配层优化选择
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2020.135276
T. Gudra, D. Banasiak
One major problem in the design of ultrasonic transducers results from a huge impedance mismatch between piezoelectric ceramics and the loading medium (e.g. gaseous, liquid, and biological media). Solving this problem requires the use of a matching layer (or layers). Optimal selection of materials functioning as matching layers for piezoelectric transducers used in transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves strictly depends on the type of the medium receiving the ultrasound energy. Several methods allow optimal selection of materials used as matching layers. When using a single matching layer, its impedance can be calculated on the basis of the Chebyshev, DeSilets or Souquet criteria. In the general case, the typically applied methods use an analogy to a transmission line in order to calculate the transmission coefficient T . This paper presents an extension of transmission coefficient calculations with additional regard to the attenuation coefficients of particular layers. The transmission coefficient T is optimised on the basis of a genetic algorithm method. The obtained results indicate a significant divergence between the classical calculation methods and the genetic algorithm method.
超声换能器设计中的一个主要问题是压电陶瓷和负载介质(例如气体、液体和生物介质)之间的巨大阻抗失配。解决这个问题需要使用一个或多个匹配层。用作发射和接收超声波的压电换能器的匹配层的材料的最佳选择严格取决于接收超声波能量的介质的类型。有几种方法可以优化选择用作匹配层的材料。当使用单个匹配层时,可以根据Chebyshev、DeSilets或Souquet标准计算其阻抗。在一般情况下,通常应用的方法使用与输电线路类似的方法来计算输电系数T。本文对传输系数计算进行了扩展,并额外考虑了特定层的衰减系数。基于遗传算法方法对传输系数T进行了优化。所获得的结果表明,经典计算方法和遗传算法方法之间存在显著差异。
{"title":"Optimal Selection of Multicomponent Matching Layers for Piezoelectric Transducers using Genetic Algorithm","authors":"T. Gudra, D. Banasiak","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2020.135276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2020.135276","url":null,"abstract":"One major problem in the design of ultrasonic transducers results from a huge impedance mismatch between piezoelectric ceramics and the loading medium (e.g. gaseous, liquid, and biological media). Solving this problem requires the use of a matching layer (or layers). Optimal selection of materials functioning as matching layers for piezoelectric transducers used in transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves strictly depends on the type of the medium receiving the ultrasound energy. Several methods allow optimal selection of materials used as matching layers. When using a single matching layer, its impedance can be calculated on the basis of the Chebyshev, DeSilets or Souquet criteria. In the general case, the typically applied methods use an analogy to a transmission line in order to calculate the transmission coefficient T . This paper presents an extension of transmission coefficient calculations with additional regard to the attenuation coefficients of particular layers. The transmission coefficient T is optimised on the basis of a genetic algorithm method. The obtained results indicate a significant divergence between the classical calculation methods and the genetic algorithm method.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43885551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of psychoacoustic annoyance on EEG signals of tractor drivers 心理声干扰对拖拉机驾驶员脑电图信号的影响
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.142899
M. Lashgari, M. Arab, Mohsen Nadjafi, Mojtaba Rafiee
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) that the tractor drivers are exposed to, and investigate its effects on their brain signals during their work activities. To this aim, the sound of a garden tractor was recorded. Each driver’s electroencephalogram (EEG) was then recorded at five different engine speeds. The Higuchi method was used to calculate the fractal dimension of the brain signals. To evaluate the amount of acoustic annoyance that the tractor drivers were exposed to, a psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) model was used. The results showed that as the engine speed increased, the values of PA increased as well. The results also indicated that an increase in the Higuchi’s fractal dimension (HFD) of alpha and beta bands was due to the increase of the engine speed. The regression results also revealed that there was a high correlation between the HFD of fast wave activities and PA, in that, the coefficients of determination were 0.92 and 0.91 for alpha and beta bands, respectively. Hence, a good correlation between the EEG signals and PA can be used to develop a mathematical model which quantifies the human brain response to the external stimuli.
本研究的目的是评估拖拉机司机在工作过程中所受到的心理声干扰,并探讨其对其脑信号的影响。为此,我们录制了园艺拖拉机的声音。然后记录每个驾驶员在五种不同发动机转速下的脑电图(EEG)。采用Higuchi方法计算脑信号的分形维数。为了评估拖拉机司机的声干扰程度,采用了心理声干扰(PA)模型。结果表明,随着发动机转速的增加,PA值也随之增加。结果还表明,α和β波段的Higuchi分形维数(HFD)的增加是由于发动机转速的增加。回归结果还显示,快波活度HFD与PA之间存在较高的相关性,α和β波段的决定系数分别为0.92和0.91。因此,EEG信号和PA之间的良好相关性可以用来建立一个数学模型来量化人类大脑对外部刺激的反应。
{"title":"Effect of psychoacoustic annoyance on EEG signals of tractor drivers","authors":"M. Lashgari, M. Arab, Mohsen Nadjafi, Mojtaba Rafiee","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.142899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.142899","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) that the tractor drivers are exposed to, and investigate its effects on their brain signals during their work activities. To this aim, the sound of a garden tractor was recorded. Each driver’s electroencephalogram (EEG) was then recorded at five different engine speeds. The Higuchi method was used to calculate the fractal dimension of the brain signals. To evaluate the amount of acoustic annoyance that the tractor drivers were exposed to, a psychoacoustic annoyance (PA) model was used. The results showed that as the engine speed increased, the values of PA increased as well. The results also indicated that an increase in the Higuchi’s fractal dimension (HFD) of alpha and beta bands was due to the increase of the engine speed. The regression results also revealed that there was a high correlation between the HFD of fast wave activities and PA, in that, the coefficients of determination were 0.92 and 0.91 for alpha and beta bands, respectively. Hence, a good correlation between the EEG signals and PA can be used to develop a mathematical model which quantifies the human brain response to the external stimuli.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47405796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Acoustic Study of the Emphatic Occlusive [t] in School-Going Children with Cleft Palate or Cleft Lip 腭裂或唇裂学龄儿童强调性咬合[t]的声学研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141645
Khaled Baazi
The aim of this acoustic study is to analyse the phoneme [t ˙ ] produced by school children surgically operated on for the cleft palate or cleft lip, in order to examine their vocal characteristics, to provide speech therapists with numerous concrete analyses of voice and speech, to effectively support them and to prevent some serious outcomes on their psychological and academic development. The motivation for this study was mainly stemming from the difficulties that Algerian schoolchildren with clefts encounter in the pronunciation of this phoneme. To carry out the study, several acoustic parameters were investigated in terms of the fundamental frequency F 0 , the first three formants F 1 , F 2 , and F 3 , the energy E 0 , the Voice Onset Time (VOT), the durations [CV] and [V] of the subsequent vowel [a]. For the analysis, further important parameters in the field of pathological speech were deployed, namely the degree of disturbance of F 0 (jitter), the degree of disturbance of intensity (shimmer) and the HNR (Harmonics to Noise Ratio). Results revealed disturbance in the values of F 1 , F 2 , and F 3 and stability in the values of F 0 . Another important reported aspect is the increase in the value of the VOT due to the difficulties in controlling the plosives’ successive closure and release.
这项声学研究的目的是分析腭裂或唇裂学童手术后产生的音素[t˙],以检查他们的声音特征,为语言治疗师提供大量具体的声音和语言分析,有效地支持他们,并防止他们的心理和学业发展出现一些严重的后果。这项研究的动机主要源于阿尔及利亚唇腭裂学童在这个音素的发音上遇到的困难。为了开展这项研究,研究人员研究了几个声学参数,包括基频f0、前三个共振峰f1、f2和f3、能量e0、发声时间(VOT)、随后元音a的持续时间[CV]和[V]。为了进行分析,进一步部署了病理语音领域的重要参数,即f0的扰动程度(抖动),强度的扰动程度(闪烁)和HNR(谐波噪声比)。结果表明,f1、f2和f3值存在扰动,f0值稳定。另一个重要的报道方面是VOT值的增加,因为难以控制炸药的连续闭合和释放。
{"title":"An Acoustic Study of the Emphatic Occlusive [t] in School-Going Children with Cleft Palate or Cleft Lip","authors":"Khaled Baazi","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.141645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.141645","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this acoustic study is to analyse the phoneme [t ˙ ] produced by school children surgically operated on for the cleft palate or cleft lip, in order to examine their vocal characteristics, to provide speech therapists with numerous concrete analyses of voice and speech, to effectively support them and to prevent some serious outcomes on their psychological and academic development. The motivation for this study was mainly stemming from the difficulties that Algerian schoolchildren with clefts encounter in the pronunciation of this phoneme. To carry out the study, several acoustic parameters were investigated in terms of the fundamental frequency F 0 , the first three formants F 1 , F 2 , and F 3 , the energy E 0 , the Voice Onset Time (VOT), the durations [CV] and [V] of the subsequent vowel [a]. For the analysis, further important parameters in the field of pathological speech were deployed, namely the degree of disturbance of F 0 (jitter), the degree of disturbance of intensity (shimmer) and the HNR (Harmonics to Noise Ratio). Results revealed disturbance in the values of F 1 , F 2 , and F 3 and stability in the values of F 0 . Another important reported aspect is the increase in the value of the VOT due to the difficulties in controlling the plosives’ successive closure and release.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44098818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronicle: Academician Leonid Maksimovich Brekhovskikh – 100th Anniversary of the Birth 纪事:列昂尼德·马克西莫维奇·布列霍夫斯基院士诞辰100周年
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/123926
A. Serebryany
Biography and scientific achievements of Academician Leonid Maksimovich Brekhovskikh - Russian physicist, the founder of the scientific school of Ocean Acoustics, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
列昂尼德·马克西莫维奇·布列霍夫斯基院士传记和科学成就-俄罗斯物理学家,海洋声学科学学院创始人,物理学和数学科学博士,教授,俄罗斯科学院院士。
{"title":"Chronicle: Academician Leonid Maksimovich Brekhovskikh – 100th Anniversary of the Birth","authors":"A. Serebryany","doi":"10.24425/123926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/123926","url":null,"abstract":"Biography and scientific achievements of Academician Leonid Maksimovich Brekhovskikh - Russian physicist, \u0000the founder of the scientific school of Ocean Acoustics, Doctor of Physics and Mathematics Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46380578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Docent Janusz Renowski 纪念:传教士Janusz Renowski
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/aoa.2022.141659
{"title":"In Memoriam: Docent Janusz Renowski","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/aoa.2022.141659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2022.141659","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8149,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Acoustics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45678058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of Acoustics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1