This study examined relationships between mothers' resolution of past loss and abuse and their adjustment to the transition to parenthood. Three groups of mothers were compared: 1) those who were unresolved with respect to loss or abuse (Unresolved Loss/Abuse), 2) those who had experienced loss or abuse, but were considered resolved (Resolved Loss/Abuse), and 3) those who had not experienced loss or abuse (No Loss/Abuse). Mothers in the Resolved Loss/Abuse group reported more negative perceptions of the transition to parenthood than did mothers in the No Loss/Abuse group, which may reflect a greater awareness of negative emotions and a greater ability to communicate openly about them. Although mothers who have experienced loss or abuse and appear to have resolved these experiences may be at risk for distress during the transition to parenthood, they do not appear to be at risk for insensitive care giving. Unresolved loss, however, was associated with less sensitive care giving. The findings of this study highlight the importance of examining current state of mind regarding past expe- riences when investigating relationships between childhood loss and abuse and adjustment to subsequent life transitions. RESUMEN: Este estudio examinolas relaciones entre las resoluciones maternas acerca de perdidas y maltratos o abusos en el pasado, y su reajuste a la transicion hacia la maternidad. Se compararon tres grupos de madres: 1) aquellas que aun no habian resuelto su problema con respecto a la perdida o al abuso (Perdida/Abuso sin resolver), 2) aquellas que habian experimentado perdida o abuso, pero que lo consideraban parte de su pasado (Perdida/abuso resueltos), y 3) aquellas que no habian experimentado perdidas ni maltratos o abusos (Sin perdidas/abuso). Las madres en el segundo grupo reportaron mas percepciones negativas en cuanto a la transicion a la maternidad que las madres del tercer grupo, lo cual pudiera reflejar una mayor conciencia de las emociones negativas y una mayor habilidad para comunicarse abiertamente sobre ese tema. Aunque las madres que habian experimentado perdidas o abusos y parecian haber resuelto estas experiencias pudieran estar bajo riesgo de afliccion y angustia durante la transicion a la maternidad, no parecen estar bajo riesgo en cuanto a la falta de sensibilidad del cuidado que le deben
{"title":"Maternal resolution of loss and abuse: Associations with adjustment to the transition to parenthood","authors":"Kim Leon, D. Jacobvitz, Nancy L Hazen","doi":"10.1002/IMHJ.10091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/IMHJ.10091","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined relationships between mothers' resolution of past loss and abuse and their adjustment to the transition to parenthood. Three groups of mothers were compared: 1) those who were unresolved with respect to loss or abuse (Unresolved Loss/Abuse), 2) those who had experienced loss or abuse, but were considered resolved (Resolved Loss/Abuse), and 3) those who had not experienced loss or abuse (No Loss/Abuse). Mothers in the Resolved Loss/Abuse group reported more negative perceptions of the transition to parenthood than did mothers in the No Loss/Abuse group, which may reflect a greater awareness of negative emotions and a greater ability to communicate openly about them. Although mothers who have experienced loss or abuse and appear to have resolved these experiences may be at risk for distress during the transition to parenthood, they do not appear to be at risk for insensitive care giving. Unresolved loss, however, was associated with less sensitive care giving. The findings of this study highlight the importance of examining current state of mind regarding past expe- riences when investigating relationships between childhood loss and abuse and adjustment to subsequent life transitions. RESUMEN: Este estudio examinolas relaciones entre las resoluciones maternas acerca de perdidas y maltratos o abusos en el pasado, y su reajuste a la transicion hacia la maternidad. Se compararon tres grupos de madres: 1) aquellas que aun no habian resuelto su problema con respecto a la perdida o al abuso (Perdida/Abuso sin resolver), 2) aquellas que habian experimentado perdida o abuso, pero que lo consideraban parte de su pasado (Perdida/abuso resueltos), y 3) aquellas que no habian experimentado perdidas ni maltratos o abusos (Sin perdidas/abuso). Las madres en el segundo grupo reportaron mas percepciones negativas en cuanto a la transicion a la maternidad que las madres del tercer grupo, lo cual pudiera reflejar una mayor conciencia de las emociones negativas y una mayor habilidad para comunicarse abiertamente sobre ese tema. Aunque las madres que habian experimentado perdidas o abusos y parecian haber resuelto estas experiencias pudieran estar bajo riesgo de afliccion y angustia durante la transicion a la maternidad, no parecen estar bajo riesgo en cuanto a la falta de sensibilidad del cuidado que le deben","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"23 1","pages":"130-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72873949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La conception apres des methodes reproductives assistees est associee a un stress emotionnel et physique considerable. Les parents doivent souvent attendre dix annees ou plus avant de concevoir. Ceci faisant partie d'une etude en cours au Royaume Uni, nous avons evalue 140 enfants concus par ICSI (injection intracytoplasmique de sperme) et 101 enfants de controle concus naturellement, en faisant remplir aux parents l'Inventaire de Comportement de l'Enfant d'Eyberg lorsque leurs enfants avaient deux ans. Les parents d'enfants concus apres des methodes reproductives assistees ont fait etat de moins de problemes de comportement. Les implications pour le developpement a long terme sont discutees.
{"title":"Comparing parents' perceptions of IVF conceived children's behavior with naturally conceived children","authors":"A. Sutcliffe, P. Edwards, C. Beeson, J. Barnes","doi":"10.1002/IMHJ.10093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/IMHJ.10093","url":null,"abstract":"La conception apres des methodes reproductives assistees est associee a un stress emotionnel et physique considerable. Les parents doivent souvent attendre dix annees ou plus avant de concevoir. Ceci faisant partie d'une etude en cours au Royaume Uni, nous avons evalue 140 enfants concus par ICSI (injection intracytoplasmique de sperme) et 101 enfants de controle concus naturellement, en faisant remplir aux parents l'Inventaire de Comportement de l'Enfant d'Eyberg lorsque leurs enfants avaient deux ans. Les parents d'enfants concus apres des methodes reproductives assistees ont fait etat de moins de problemes de comportement. Les implications pour le developpement a long terme sont discutees.","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"133 1","pages":"163-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77504899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Huth-Bocks, A. Levendosky, Sally A. Theran, G. Bogat
This study examined the relationship between domestic violence during pregnancy and moth- ers' prenatal representations of their infants and themselves as mothers. Two hundred and six women were recruited from the community and interviewed during their last trimester of pregnancy. Forty-four percent of women reported experiencing domestic violence during the current pregnancy, while 56% reported no domestic violence during the pregnancy. Maternal representations were assessed using the Working Model of the Child Interview(WMCI; Zeanah, Benoit, Hirshberg, Barton, & Regan, 1994). Multiple analysis of variance (MANCOVA) and analyses revealed that women who experienced 2
{"title":"The impact of domestic violence on mothers' prenatal representations of their infants","authors":"A. Huth-Bocks, A. Levendosky, Sally A. Theran, G. Bogat","doi":"10.1002/IMHJ.10094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/IMHJ.10094","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationship between domestic violence during pregnancy and moth- ers' prenatal representations of their infants and themselves as mothers. Two hundred and six women were recruited from the community and interviewed during their last trimester of pregnancy. Forty-four percent of women reported experiencing domestic violence during the current pregnancy, while 56% reported no domestic violence during the pregnancy. Maternal representations were assessed using the Working Model of the Child Interview(WMCI; Zeanah, Benoit, Hirshberg, Barton, & Regan, 1994). Multiple analysis of variance (MANCOVA) and analyses revealed that women who experienced 2","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"15 1","pages":"79-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78569323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain death: revisiting the rabbinic opinions in light of current medical knowledge.","authors":"Joshua Kunin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"38 4","pages":"48-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25907225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Choosing between therapies: a painful dilemma.","authors":"J David Bleich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"38 3","pages":"96-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25716216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orthodoxy and the public square: symposium.","authors":"Meir Soloveichik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"38 1","pages":"11-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25252055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
“One can only grant the theological faculty the arrogant claim that the philosophical faculty is its maidservant (leaving aside the question of whether the latter bears the torch before, or carries the train after her mistress) on the condition that she is not banished or gagged.” Thus wrote Immanuel Kant, paraphrasing Peter Damian, in his Der Streit der Fakultaten of 1798, shortly after being freed from a ban on writing about religion. Kant argued that the role of the philosophy faculty in universities was to lay down the truth for the use of the more practically orientated higher faculties, including that of theology. It could only perform this function if it was totally free.
"我们只能允许神学院傲慢地宣称哲学学院是它的女仆(姑且不论后者是在她的女主人之前举着火炬，还是在她的女主人之后载着火车)前提是她没有被驱逐或堵住嘴"这是伊曼努尔·康德在1798年改写彼得·达米安(Peter Damian)的《法库塔滕之路》(Der Streit Der Fakultaten)中这样写道的，当时他刚刚从有关宗教的写作禁令中解脱出来。康德认为，大学哲学系的作用是为更注重实践的高等学院(包括神学学院)的使用奠定真理。它只有在完全自由的情况下才能执行这个功能。
{"title":"Philosophy as Handmaid of Theology: Biblical Exegesis in the Service of Scholarship","authors":"M. Mowbray","doi":"10.1353/TRD.2004.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TRD.2004.0009","url":null,"abstract":"“One can only grant the theological faculty the arrogant claim that the philosophical faculty is its maidservant (leaving aside the question of whether the latter bears the torch before, or carries the train after her mistress) on the condition that she is not banished or gagged.” Thus wrote Immanuel Kant, paraphrasing Peter Damian, in his Der Streit der Fakultaten of 1798, shortly after being freed from a ban on writing about religion. Kant argued that the role of the philosophy faculty in universities was to lay down the truth for the use of the more practically orientated higher faculties, including that of theology. It could only perform this function if it was totally free.","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/TRD.2004.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72523544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Don't pull the plug on brain death just yet.","authors":"Edward Reichman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"38 4","pages":"63-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25907226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dem letzten Kapitel von De interpretatione liegt die Annahme zugrunde, unter den Aussagen, die mit einer vorgegebenen anderen Aussage nicht vereinbar sind, gebe es genau eine, die in einem ausgezeichneten Sinne entgegengesetzt zur Vorgabe sei. Dieses besondere Verhaltnis nennt Aristoteles “Kontrarietat,” und das Kapitel ist der Frage gewidmet, welche Form jene Aussage habe, die zu der vorgegebenen “kontrar” sei. Ist etwa ein positiver All-Satz vorgegeben, bietet es sich an, die dazu kontrare Aussage mittels des negativen Allquantors zu erzielen (“Jeder Mensch ist gerecht” — “Kein Mensch ist gerecht”), oder aber durch ein entgegengesetztes Pradikat (“Jeder Mensch ist gerecht” — “Jeder Mensch ist nicht-gerecht / ungerecht”). Ist ein singularer Satz vorgegeben, konnte man versucht sein, die dazu kontrare Aussage durch einfache Negation der Kopula oder des pradikatbildenden Verbs zu bilden (“Kallias ist gerecht” — “Kallias ist nicht gerecht,” “Kallias lauft” — “Kallias lauft nicht”), oder wiederum durch ein entgegengesetztes Pradikat. Aristoteles versucht zu zeigen, das die vollstandige Verneinung des Pradikats fur das Subjekt (also die universelle bzw. die einfache Negation der Aussage), und nicht der zum Pradikat kontrare oder sonstwie entgegengesetzte Ausdruck, die kontrare Aussage hervorbringt. Die Problematik des Unterfangens ruhrt daher, das Aristoteles vorweg keine Definition und keine Kriterien der Kontrarietat angibt, denen die “kontrar” zu einer bestimmten anderen stehende Aussage genugen muste.
{"title":"Walter Burleys letzter Kommentar zu Aristoteles, De interpretatione, Kap. 14 (nebst corrigenda zu verwandten Texten Burleys)","authors":"M. V. Perger","doi":"10.1353/TRD.2004.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/TRD.2004.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Dem letzten Kapitel von De interpretatione liegt die Annahme zugrunde, unter den Aussagen, die mit einer vorgegebenen anderen Aussage nicht vereinbar sind, gebe es genau eine, die in einem ausgezeichneten Sinne entgegengesetzt zur Vorgabe sei. Dieses besondere Verhaltnis nennt Aristoteles “Kontrarietat,” und das Kapitel ist der Frage gewidmet, welche Form jene Aussage habe, die zu der vorgegebenen “kontrar” sei. Ist etwa ein positiver All-Satz vorgegeben, bietet es sich an, die dazu kontrare Aussage mittels des negativen Allquantors zu erzielen (“Jeder Mensch ist gerecht” — “Kein Mensch ist gerecht”), oder aber durch ein entgegengesetztes Pradikat (“Jeder Mensch ist gerecht” — “Jeder Mensch ist nicht-gerecht / ungerecht”). Ist ein singularer Satz vorgegeben, konnte man versucht sein, die dazu kontrare Aussage durch einfache Negation der Kopula oder des pradikatbildenden Verbs zu bilden (“Kallias ist gerecht” — “Kallias ist nicht gerecht,” “Kallias lauft” — “Kallias lauft nicht”), oder wiederum durch ein entgegengesetztes Pradikat. Aristoteles versucht zu zeigen, das die vollstandige Verneinung des Pradikats fur das Subjekt (also die universelle bzw. die einfache Negation der Aussage), und nicht der zum Pradikat kontrare oder sonstwie entgegengesetzte Ausdruck, die kontrare Aussage hervorbringt. Die Problematik des Unterfangens ruhrt daher, das Aristoteles vorweg keine Definition und keine Kriterien der Kontrarietat angibt, denen die “kontrar” zu einer bestimmten anderen stehende Aussage genugen muste.","PeriodicalId":83356,"journal":{"name":"Tradition (Rabbinical Council of America)","volume":"73 1","pages":"317-337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84219079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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