Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.004
Vicente Plaza , Gabriel García , Luis Perez de Llano , Santiago Quirce
{"title":"Initiating Biological Treatment of Asthma: When is the Right Time?","authors":"Vicente Plaza , Gabriel García , Luis Perez de Llano , Santiago Quirce","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142379051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.08.007
Diego A. Rodríguez-Chiaradía , Anna Rodó-Pin , Clara Espina , María Araceli Caballero-Rabasco , Pilar Ausin , Antonio Sancho Muñoz , Julia Preckler , Mireia Admetlló , Ester Marco Navarro , Jacinto García-Lorenzo
{"title":"Diagnosis and Management of Exercise-induced Laryngeal Obstruction (EILO): Initial Results of a Multidisciplinary Team","authors":"Diego A. Rodríguez-Chiaradía , Anna Rodó-Pin , Clara Espina , María Araceli Caballero-Rabasco , Pilar Ausin , Antonio Sancho Muñoz , Julia Preckler , Mireia Admetlló , Ester Marco Navarro , Jacinto García-Lorenzo","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 44-46"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142374993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.019
Hilal Ersöz , María Torres-Durán , Alice M. Turner , Hanan Tanash , Carlota Rodríguez García , Angelo Guido Corsico , José Luis López-Campos , Marc Miravitlles , Christian F. Clarenbach , Kenneth R. Chapman , José M. Hernández Pérez , Catarina Guimarães , Eva Bartošovská , Timm Greulich , Miriam Barrecheguren , Andreas Rembert Koczulla , Philipp Höger , Arturo Olivares Rivera , Felix Herth , Franziska C. Trudzinski
Background
Sex and gender influence many aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Limited data are available on this topic in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). We therefore aimed to investigate sex issues in the EARCO registry, a prospective, international, observational cohort study.
Methods
Baseline data from PiZZ individuals, enrolled in the registry with complete data on sex and smoking history were analysed by group comparisons and binary logistic regression analyses.
Results
1283 patients with AATD, 49.3% women were analysed. Females reported less tobacco consumption (16.8 ± 12.2 vs. 19.6 ± 14.5 PY, p = 0.006), occupational exposures towards gases, dusts or asbestos (p < 0.005 each) and consumed less alcohol (5.5 ± 7.6 vs. 8.4 ± 10.3 u/week, p < 0.001). Females reported COPD (41% vs. 57%, p < 0.001) and liver disease (11% vs. 20%, p < 0.001) less often. However, they had a higher prevalence of bronchiectasis (24% vs. 13%, p < 0.001). Despite better lung function (FEV1%pred. 73.6 ± 29.9 vs. 62.7 ± 29.5, p < 0.001) females reported a similar symptom burden (CAT 13.4 ± 9.5 vs. 12.5 ± 8.9, p = ns) and exacerbation frequency (at least one in the previous year 30% vs. 26%, p = ns) compared to males. In multivariate analyses, female sex was an independent risk factor for exacerbations in the previous year OR 1.6 p = 0.001 in addition to smoking history, COPD, asthma and bronchiectasis and was also identified as risk factors for symptom burden (CAT ≥ 10) OR 1.4 p = 0.014 besides age, BMI, COPD and smoking history.
Conclusion
Men had higher rates of COPD and liver disease, women were more likely to have bronchiectasis. Women's higher symptom burden and exacerbation frequency suggest they may need tailored treatment approaches.
{"title":"Sex-Differences in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Data From the EARCO Registry","authors":"Hilal Ersöz , María Torres-Durán , Alice M. Turner , Hanan Tanash , Carlota Rodríguez García , Angelo Guido Corsico , José Luis López-Campos , Marc Miravitlles , Christian F. Clarenbach , Kenneth R. Chapman , José M. Hernández Pérez , Catarina Guimarães , Eva Bartošovská , Timm Greulich , Miriam Barrecheguren , Andreas Rembert Koczulla , Philipp Höger , Arturo Olivares Rivera , Felix Herth , Franziska C. Trudzinski","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Sex and gender influence many aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Limited data are available on this topic in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). We therefore aimed to investigate sex issues in the EARCO registry, a prospective, international, observational cohort study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Baseline data from PiZZ individuals, enrolled in the registry with complete data on sex and smoking history were analysed by group comparisons and binary logistic regression analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>1283 patients with AATD, 49.3% women were analysed. Females reported less tobacco consumption (16.8<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->12.2 vs. 19.6<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->14.5 PY, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.006), occupational exposures towards gases, dusts or asbestos (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.005 each) and consumed less alcohol (5.5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->7.6 vs. 8.4<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->10.3<!--> <!-->u/week, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001). Females reported COPD (41% vs. 57%, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) and liver disease (11% vs. 20%, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) less often. However, they had a higher prevalence of bronchiectasis (24% vs. 13%, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001). Despite better lung function (FEV<sub>1</sub>%pred. 73.6<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->29.9 vs. 62.7<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->29.5, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) females reported a similar symptom burden (CAT 13.4<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->9.5 vs. 12.5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8.9, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->ns) and exacerbation frequency (at least one in the previous year 30% vs. 26%, <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->ns) compared to males. In multivariate analyses, female sex was an independent risk factor for exacerbations in the previous year OR 1.6 <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001 in addition to smoking history, COPD, asthma and bronchiectasis and was also identified as risk factors for symptom burden (CAT<!--> <!-->≥<!--> <!-->10) OR 1.4 <em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.014 besides age, BMI, COPD and smoking history.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Men had higher rates of COPD and liver disease, women were more likely to have bronchiectasis. Women's higher symptom burden and exacerbation frequency suggest they may need tailored treatment approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.005
Donal O’Malley , Adam J. Byrne , Michael P. Keane , Cormac McCarthy
{"title":"Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and its Treatment: When to Start?","authors":"Donal O’Malley , Adam J. Byrne , Michael P. Keane , Cormac McCarthy","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142374994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.07.012
Teresa Díaz de Terán , Ignacio Boira , Pedro Muñoz , Eusebi Chiner , Violeta Esteban , Mónica González
{"title":"Reliability of the Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire in Patients Referred for Suspected Obstructive Sleep Apnea","authors":"Teresa Díaz de Terán , Ignacio Boira , Pedro Muñoz , Eusebi Chiner , Violeta Esteban , Mónica González","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.07.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 41-43"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141840025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.019
Diego de Lacerda Barbosa, Júlia de Toledo-Mendes, Edson Marchiori
{"title":"Percutaneous Approach for a Rasmussen Aneurysm","authors":"Diego de Lacerda Barbosa, Júlia de Toledo-Mendes, Edson Marchiori","doi":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arbres.2024.09.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8339,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De Bronconeumologia","volume":"61 1","pages":"Pages 61-62"},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142456845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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