Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.007
B. Juan Ribelles , R. Burggraaf de las Matas , J. Pérez Zaballos
{"title":"Retinopatía hipertensiva unilateral producida por consumo de cocaína","authors":"B. Juan Ribelles , R. Burggraaf de las Matas , J. Pérez Zaballos","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139884672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.010
H. Fernández Jiménez-Ortiz , B. Maroto Rodríguez , R. Lapuente Monjas , R. Sampedro Yáñez , I. Sánchez Santos , N. Toledano Fernández
Cancer therapy relies on new antitumoral drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), which produce long-lasting anti-tumor responses and lengthen survival, but cause autoimmune-type toxicity. The clinical characteristics induced by ICI are not well characterized to date and careful collection of clinical data is required to accurately define its safety profile.
We conducted a literature search in the main clinical search engines to identify pharmacological ocular iatrogenic events of ICIs related to ocular motility. Four systematic reviews were found that included this type of ocular iatrogenesis as well as numerous isolated case reports. Reported adverse effects include: oculomotor paresis, optic neuropathy, optic atrophy, myastheniform syndromes, thyroid pseudo-orbitopathy, orbital apex syndrome, and hypophysitis. Most were managed without interruption or with partial interruption of cancer treatment. Aggressive systemic treatments were required for adequate management of ocular iatrogenic events.
It is essential that the ophthalmologist become familiar with the new ICI oncological treatments, capable of causing severe and disabling motilidad ocular iatrogenesis for the patient. The communication of adverse effects and the report of the treatments used can help the most appropriate management of these patients. Research should be oriented towards complex differential diagnosis and to optimize decisions on cancer treatments.
{"title":"Afectación iatrogénica de la motilidad ocular por fármacos antitumorales inhibidores de los puntos de control","authors":"H. Fernández Jiménez-Ortiz , B. Maroto Rodríguez , R. Lapuente Monjas , R. Sampedro Yáñez , I. Sánchez Santos , N. Toledano Fernández","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cancer therapy relies on new antitumoral drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), which produce long-lasting anti-tumor responses and lengthen survival, but cause autoimmune-type toxicity. The clinical characteristics induced by ICI are not well characterized to date and careful collection of clinical data is required to accurately define its safety profile.</p><p>We conducted a literature search in the main clinical search engines to identify pharmacological ocular iatrogenic events of ICIs related to ocular motility. Four systematic reviews were found that included this type of ocular iatrogenesis as well as numerous isolated case reports. Reported adverse effects include: oculomotor paresis, optic neuropathy, optic atrophy, myastheniform syndromes, thyroid pseudo-orbitopathy, orbital apex syndrome, and hypophysitis. Most were managed without interruption or with partial interruption of cancer treatment. Aggressive systemic treatments were required for adequate management of ocular iatrogenic events.</p><p>It is essential that the ophthalmologist become familiar with the new ICI oncological treatments, capable of causing severe and disabling motilidad ocular iatrogenesis for the patient. The communication of adverse effects and the report of the treatments used can help the most appropriate management of these patients. Research should be oriented towards complex differential diagnosis and to optimize decisions on cancer treatments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.002
I. Munuera , E. Gándara-Rodríguez de Campoamor , J. Moreno-Montañés
Introduction
The aim of this work is to evaluate the usefulness of the study of the ganglion cell complex of the macula using optical coherence tomography (OCT) to estimate the progression of glaucoma according to its severity.
Material and methods
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. It includes 205 eyes of 131 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension followed for a mean of 5.7 years. The parameters and rates of three tests have been analyzed using the progression software of each instrument: visual field, OCT in the ganglion cell complex of the macula and in the nerve fiber layer of the optic nerve. The results of each test, the concordance between them and how they differ according to severity stage have been evaluated.
Results
Visual field classifies more cases of progression in moderate-advanced glaucoma, while in mild glaucoma its capacity is limited. Optic nerve fiber layer OCT classifies more cases of progression in mild glaucoma than in moderate-advanced glaucoma, as it is artifacted by the floor effect. OCT of the macular ganglion cell complex is the test that classifies more cases of progression and has the highest agreement with visual field, regardless of severity.
Conclusion
The study of the macula ganglion cell complex using OCT could be a better biomarker of progression than the study of the optic nerve fiber layer, at any stage of glaucoma.
导言:这项工作的目的是评估使用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)研究黄斑部神经节细胞复合体对根据青光眼严重程度估计青光眼进展的有用性。研究对象包括 131 名青光眼或眼压过高患者的 205 只眼睛,平均随访时间为 5.7 年。使用每种仪器的进展软件分析了三种测试的参数和比率:视野、黄斑神经节细胞复合体和视神经神经纤维层的 OCT。结果视野对中晚期青光眼进展病例的分类较多,而对轻度青光眼的分类能力有限。视神经纤维层 OCT 对轻度青光眼进展病例的分类能力高于中度晚期青光眼,因为它受到地板效应的干扰。结论:在青光眼的任何阶段,使用 OCT 对黄斑神经节细胞复合体进行研究都比对视神经纤维层进行研究更能作为青光眼进展的生物标志。
{"title":"Utilidad del estudio del complejo de células ganglionares de la mácula mediante tomografía de coherencia óptica en el diagnóstico de progresión del glaucoma","authors":"I. Munuera , E. Gándara-Rodríguez de Campoamor , J. Moreno-Montañés","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The aim of this work is to evaluate the usefulness of the study of the ganglion cell complex of the macula using optical coherence tomography (OCT) to estimate the progression of glaucoma according to its severity.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. It includes 205 eyes of 131 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension followed for a mean of 5.7<!--> <!-->years. The parameters and rates of three tests have been analyzed using the progression software of each instrument: visual field, OCT in the ganglion cell complex of the macula and in the nerve fiber layer of the optic nerve. The results of each test, the concordance between them and how they differ according to severity stage have been evaluated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Visual field classifies more cases of progression in moderate-advanced glaucoma, while in mild glaucoma its capacity is limited. Optic nerve fiber layer OCT classifies more cases of progression in mild glaucoma than in moderate-advanced glaucoma, as it is artifacted by the floor effect. OCT of the macular ganglion cell complex is the test that classifies more cases of progression and has the highest agreement with visual field, regardless of severity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study of the macula ganglion cell complex using OCT could be a better biomarker of progression than the study of the optic nerve fiber layer, at any stage of glaucoma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140341318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.002
J. González Martín-Moro , Y. Fernández Miguel , C. Izquierdo Rodríguez , V. Miralles Pechuán , K. Villar Zarra , M. Castro Rebollo
A 62-year-old black woman with uncontrolled chronic narrow-angle glaucoma on 3-drug therapy underwent phaco-non-perforating deep sclerectomy of her left eye. During surgery it was revealed that she had long zonule trait. She later required goniopuncture and conjuntival needling, presenting an iris synechia on the goniopuncture that could be reduced conservatively. Long anterior zonule trait should be suspected in those patients presenting with a combination of narrow angle and pigment dispersion syndrome. The management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma associated to this trait is not protocolized. This communication discusses on the best action in this rare form of glaucoma.
{"title":"Rasgo de zónula anterior larga, lecciones aprendidas acerca de una infrecuente forma de cierre angular secundario: comunicación de un caso","authors":"J. González Martín-Moro , Y. Fernández Miguel , C. Izquierdo Rodríguez , V. Miralles Pechuán , K. Villar Zarra , M. Castro Rebollo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 62-year-old black woman with uncontrolled chronic narrow-angle glaucoma on 3-drug therapy underwent phaco-non-perforating deep sclerectomy of her left eye. During surgery it was revealed that she had long zonule trait. She later required goniopuncture and conjuntival needling, presenting an iris synechia on the goniopuncture that could be reduced conservatively. Long anterior zonule trait should be suspected in those patients presenting with a combination of narrow angle and pigment dispersion syndrome. The management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma associated to this trait is not protocolized. This communication discusses on the best action in this rare form of glaucoma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.014
L. Morales-Fernández , J.M. Martínez-de-la-Casa , F. Sáenz-Francés , P. Pérez-García , L. Borrego-Sanz , J. García-Feijóo
Purpose
To detect and characterise visual field (VF) defects using static Octopus perimetry in patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and to determine VF quality and time duration.
Material and methods
Eighty-eight eyes of 70 patients diagnosed with PCG were included. Assessments were performed using an Octopus 900 and each eye was assessed with the tendency-oriented perimetry (G-TOP) algorithm. Quantitative VF data were collected: quality data (false positive and negative response, and time duration) and results of mean deviation (MD) and square root of loss variance (sLV). Qualitative data were collected: the presence of diffuse and localized defects, the affected hemifield and grade of defects using the Aulhorn and Karmeyer classification. Correlations between perimetric results and clinical variables were analysed.
Results
Median age was 11 (8-17) years. 65.9% (58/88) of PCG eyes showed VF defects. Diffuse defects were observed in 10/58 eyes (16.94%) (mean MD = 23.92 [SD: 2.52]) dB) and localized defects in 48/58 eyes (82.75%). The most frequent defect was spot-like/stroke-like/incipient paracentral scotoma (n = 15), nasal step (n = 8), adding arcuate defect (n = 2), half ring-shaped (n = 13) and concentric defect with a central island (n = 9). And the most frequent affected visual hemifield was inferior hemifield. Mean test duration was 2 min 12 s (SD: 21.6 s). MD and sLV values were correlated with best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), cup to disc ratio and number of antiglaucoma surgeries (all P < .001).
Conclusion
A high number of diffuse and localized defects were identified using Octopus perimetry in PCG patients. The most frequent defect was paracentral scotoma and inferior hemifield was the most affected.
{"title":"Detección y caracterización de defectos del campo visual mediante perimetría Octopus en glaucoma congénito primario","authors":"L. Morales-Fernández , J.M. Martínez-de-la-Casa , F. Sáenz-Francés , P. Pérez-García , L. Borrego-Sanz , J. García-Feijóo","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To detect and characterise visual field (VF) defects using static Octopus perimetry in patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) and to determine VF quality and time duration.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>Eighty-eight eyes of 70 patients diagnosed with PCG were included. Assessments were performed using an Octopus 900 and each eye was assessed with the tendency-oriented perimetry (G-TOP) algorithm. Quantitative VF data were collected: quality data (false positive and negative response, and time duration) and results of mean deviation (MD) and square root of loss variance (sLV). Qualitative data were collected: the presence of diffuse and localized defects, the affected hemifield and grade of defects using the Aulhorn and Karmeyer classification. Correlations between perimetric results and clinical variables were analysed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Median age was 11 (8-17) years. 65.9% (58/88) of PCG eyes showed VF defects. Diffuse defects were observed in 10/58 eyes (16.94%) (mean MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->23.92 [SD: 2.52]) dB) and localized defects in 48/58 eyes (82.75%). The most frequent defect was spot-like/stroke-like/incipient paracentral scotoma (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->15), nasal step (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->8), adding arcuate defect (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2), half ring-shaped (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->13) and concentric defect with a central island (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->9). And the most frequent affected visual hemifield was inferior hemifield. Mean test duration was 2<!--> <!-->min 12<!--> <!-->s (SD: 21.6<!--> <!-->s). MD and sLV values were correlated with best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), cup to disc ratio and number of antiglaucoma surgeries (all <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>A high number of diffuse and localized defects were identified using Octopus perimetry in PCG patients. The most frequent defect was paracentral scotoma and inferior hemifield was the most affected.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139992500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.002
J. González Martín-Moro
{"title":"PHOMS: ¿ha llegado el momento de cambiar el acrónimo?","authors":"J. González Martín-Moro","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135455998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.006
D. Oliver-Gutiérrez , G. Segura-Duch , J.J. Puig Galy
{"title":"La gran ola epitelial: un caso de insuficiencia límbica","authors":"D. Oliver-Gutiérrez , G. Segura-Duch , J.J. Puig Galy","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.016
J.M. Larrosa , J.M. Martínez-de-la-Casa , R. Giménez Gómez , F.J. Goñi , E. Milla , M. Pazos , S. Perucho Martínez , J.A. Urcola Carrera
Background and objective
Recommendations on general glaucoma management and the use of early minimally invasive and microincisional surgeries are limited. This study aimed to establish consensus regarding glaucoma management, focusing on the XEN-45 gel stent implant.
Methods
A Delphi consensus-driven process was used. The scientific committee led the study, identified the expert panel, and participated in elaborating the questionnaire. Fifty-one panelists were invited to complete, on a nine-point Likert scale, an 89-item questionnaire covering three topic blocks. Two Delphi rounds were performed. Consensus was achieved if ≥66.6% of panelists reached agreement or disagreement.
Results
Panelists agreed on 84 items related to the patients’ quality of life, the therapeutic algorithm and patient profile, and surgical and pre- and post-operative management. Panelists agreed on the suitability of XEN stent implants to treat glaucoma at different stages and for different patient profiles: young patients, elderly or with significant comorbidities, and with myopic glaucoma, patients who failed previous surgeries, and with previous poor post-operative experience. XEN surgery was considered a therapeutic step prior to classic filtering surgery and a possible first surgical option in elderly patients with comorbidities and uncontrolled intraocular pressure. XEN surgery allows the patient to return to routine daily activities faster than conventional filtering surgeries and to reduce and/or eliminate topical treatments.
Conclusions
This Delphi-driven consensus resulted in a series of general recommendations for glaucoma management, including those related to patient quality of life, therapeutic algorithm, and patient profile, and specific ones regarding the use of XEN stent gel surgery.
{"title":"XEN® 45 en el manejo quirúrgico del glaucoma en fases tempranas: estudio nacional de consenso según metodología Delphi","authors":"J.M. Larrosa , J.M. Martínez-de-la-Casa , R. Giménez Gómez , F.J. Goñi , E. Milla , M. Pazos , S. Perucho Martínez , J.A. Urcola Carrera","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.10.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><p>Recommendations on general glaucoma management and the use of early minimally invasive and microincisional surgeries are limited. This study aimed to establish consensus regarding glaucoma management, focusing on the XEN-45 gel stent implant.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A Delphi consensus-driven process was used. The scientific committee led the study, identified the expert panel, and participated in elaborating the questionnaire. Fifty-one panelists were invited to complete, on a nine-point Likert scale, an 89-item questionnaire covering three topic blocks. Two Delphi rounds were performed. Consensus was achieved if ≥66.6% of panelists reached agreement or disagreement.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Panelists agreed on 84 items related to the patients’ quality of life, the therapeutic algorithm and patient profile, and surgical and pre- and post-operative management. Panelists agreed on the suitability of XEN stent implants to treat glaucoma at different stages and for different patient profiles: young patients, elderly or with significant comorbidities, and with myopic glaucoma, patients who failed previous surgeries, and with previous poor post-operative experience. XEN surgery was considered a therapeutic step prior to classic filtering surgery and a possible first surgical option in elderly patients with comorbidities and uncontrolled intraocular pressure. XEN surgery allows the patient to return to routine daily activities faster than conventional filtering surgeries and to reduce and/or eliminate topical treatments.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This Delphi-driven consensus resulted in a series of general recommendations for glaucoma management, including those related to patient quality of life, therapeutic algorithm, and patient profile, and specific ones regarding the use of XEN stent gel surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139540528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.007
N. Ruiz del Rio, F. Garcia Ibor, A.M. Duch Samper
{"title":"Intrusión de cerclaje epiescleral de silicona tras crioterapia","authors":"N. Ruiz del Rio, F. Garcia Ibor, A.M. Duch Samper","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2023.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139992575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.008
M. Asencio-Durán, E. Fernández-Gutiérrez, M. Larrañaga-Cores, C. Klein-Burgos, J.V. Dabad-Moreno, M. Capote-Díez
With the advance of cancer therapy in recent years, the knowledge of the mechanisms involved in this disease has increased, which has meant an increase in the quality of life and survival of patients with tumor pathologies previously considered incurable or refractory to treatment. The number of drugs used has increased exponentially in number, and although the implicit toxicity is lower than that of conventional antineoplastic therapy, they lead to the appearance of new associated adverse effects that the ophthalmologist must recognize and manage.
{"title":"Efectos secundarios oculares de las terapias oncológicas. Revisión","authors":"M. Asencio-Durán, E. Fernández-Gutiérrez, M. Larrañaga-Cores, C. Klein-Burgos, J.V. Dabad-Moreno, M. Capote-Díez","doi":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftal.2023.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the advance of cancer therapy in recent years, the knowledge of the mechanisms involved in this disease has increased, which has meant an increase in the quality of life and survival of patients with tumor pathologies previously considered incurable or refractory to treatment. The number of drugs used has increased exponentially in number, and although the implicit toxicity is lower than that of conventional antineoplastic therapy, they lead to the appearance of new associated adverse effects that the ophthalmologist must recognize and manage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8348,"journal":{"name":"Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}