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Illat, Hilah, dan Hikmah Sebagai Pertimbangan Perubahan Hukum Islam 研究伊斯兰教法的智慧、实践和智慧
Pub Date : 2021-04-18 DOI: 10.47467/assyari.v2i2.236
Abdur Rakib, Zakiyah Muhammad Jamil
This research is substantively looking for the position of the meaning and benefits of a legal statement in Islamic fiqh. So as to find the root of the problem and the reasons for the stipulation of a law against mukallafin. This of course has to approach and consider asbab and eat the occurrence of an activity that is labeled the law by Shari '. So that the details of the rule of law in the context of the place can be explained and adjusted to the demands of the time. The use of theory in this study is to consider the opinions of the scholars (library research) by looking for details on the reasons for the enforcement of a legal instrument in a social community as well as the timing and circumstances of the law. The results of this study indicate that understanding the illat of law is a necessity in a consideration of Islamic law. Meanwhile, understanding the law and the wisdom of law, especially in terms of the role of changing a law according to time and place, is also something that cannot be avoided.
这项研究实质上是在寻找伊斯兰律法中法律声明的意义和益处的位置。从而找出问题的根源和制定反穆卡拉芬法律的原因。当然,这必须接近并考虑到一种被伊斯兰教法标记为法律的活动的发生。从而使法治的细节在当地的语境中得到解释,并适应时代的要求。在本研究中,理论的运用是考虑学者的意见(图书馆研究),通过寻找法律文书在社会社区中执行的原因以及法律的时间和环境的细节。本文的研究结果表明,在对伊斯兰教法的思考中,理解法律的非法性是必要的。同时,对法律和法律智慧的理解,尤其是对法律随时间和地点变化的作用的理解,也是不可避免的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kreativitas Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMP YPN Bojonggede Bogor 教师的创造力对学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-03 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.305
Marwatul Ulfah, Eda Laelasari, Ismail Mustaqim
  The research was in the background by viewing the fact on the ground that many students are often bored and students tend to passively listen to the teacher's descriptions because the less attractive lesson material transmission and the lack of communication between teacher and student in the lesson, resulting in a lack of student's learning motivation. With that background, researchers are intrigued to examine whether the creativity of a teacher in Islam is affecting students' learning motivation. The research was conducted in Junior High School YPN Bojonggede Bogor. The population is 103 students while the sample is 35 students. The study implemented correlation methods with research instruments using angkets for the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher and student learning motivation. Data was analyzed using product moment correlation techniques. Research shows r calculated= 0.47 > r table= 0.344. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho rejected which means there is an influence in the creativity of teachers of Islam's education on students' learning motivation. So is the significance test with t test show t count 3.0590 > t table 2.0301. This means the influence of the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher on student learning motivation is a significant influence, while  the  contribution  of  the  creativity  of  the  islamic  religious  education  teacher  on  the student's learning motivation is shown by KD (Coefficient of Determination) as 22.09%.
本研究是在背景中进行的,实地观察到许多学生经常感到无聊,学生往往被动地听老师的描述,因为课堂上缺乏吸引力的课程材料传递和教师与学生之间缺乏交流,导致学生缺乏学习动机。有了这样的背景,研究人员对伊斯兰教师的创造力是否会影响学生的学习动机产生了浓厚的兴趣。本研究在Bojonggede Bogor初中YPN进行。总体是103名学生,样本是35名学生。本研究运用问卷调查的方法,对伊斯兰宗教教育教师的创造力与学生的学习动机进行相关研究。数据分析使用积矩相关技术。研究表明计算r = 0.47 > r表= 0.344。因此,Ha被接受,Ho被拒绝,这意味着伊斯兰教教育教师的创造力对学生的学习动机有影响。t检验显示t计数3.0590 >表2.0301的显著性检验也是如此。这意味着伊斯兰宗教教育教师的创造力对学生学习动机的影响是显著的,而伊斯兰宗教教育教师的创造力对学生学习动机的贡献用KD(决定系数)表示为22.09%。
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引用次数: 1
Pengalaman Pembelajaran Guru MIS Mathlail Khoir Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 教师在科维-19大流行期间的MIS Mathlail Khoir学习经验
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.293
Aan Noverizky, Yanti Hasbian Setiawati
This is article aims to find out what methods are taken by teacher in teaching children during the Covid Pandemic 19. The method used in the case study is trough interviews, by interviewing R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6. The results show that the learning method taken is DARING ( Method in the Network ) through social media which is widely used whatsapp by sending material through Audio, Visual, and Audio Visual. In particular the assessment taken not only from the values of assignments given by the teacher board, even the assessment of character can also be seen its development. Such as when taking daily tests students are prohibited from cheating both with books and mobile phones. Indirectly the role of parents also helped the council of teachers to assist the course of learning during the covid pandemic 19. In general the role of parents who appear is as a guide, educator, guardian, developer, and supervisor. Cooperation is needed between the two parties so that there are no misunderstanding in distance learning during the covid pandemic 19. Keyword : 
这篇文章旨在找出在2019冠状病毒大流行期间教师在教育儿童方面采取的方法。在案例研究中使用的方法是通过访谈,通过访谈R1, R2, R3, R4, R5和R6。结果表明,采用的学习方法是通过whatsapp广泛使用的社交媒体dare (method in The Network),通过Audio, Visual, and Audio Visual发送材料。特别是评价中不仅从教师委员会布置的作业的价值出发,就连性格的评价也可以看出它的发展。例如,在参加日常考试时,学生被禁止用书本和手机作弊。家长的作用也间接地帮助教师委员会在covid - 19大流行期间协助学习。一般来说,父母的角色是向导、教育者、监护人、发展者和监督者。双方应加强合作,避免在新冠肺炎疫情期间对远程教育产生误解。关键字:
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引用次数: 0
Problematika Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 父母在Covid-19大流行期间教育孩子的问题
Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.292
A. Aprilia, A. Riyadi, Wiwi Uswatiyah
Home study led to a disintegration of the covid-19 spreading chain. In applying home learning systems, parents play a vital role in the student learning process during the current long-range learning system. So with home learning, it is the parents who become educators at home in place of teachers. This research aims to identify what can be problematic for parents in educating children during the covid-19 pandemic. The study involves a qualitative method that offers research interviews, observation and documentation. Among the problems of parents in educating children in the time of the covid-19, children are often in a changed mood, children are less disciplined, children are bored at home, parents need additional quotas to develop the activities of BDR, of course there is much work to be done in developing good communication to develop a good mood for children especially to carry out remote lessons, Guiding and providing motivation for children to be more disciplined, educating children, varying and innovative indoor activities so that they do not get bored quickly.
家庭研究导致了covid-19传播链的瓦解。在目前的远程学习系统中,家长在学生的学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。所以在家庭学习中,父母代替老师成为了家里的教育者。这项研究旨在确定在covid-19大流行期间父母在教育孩子方面可能存在的问题。本研究采用定性方法,提供研究访谈、观察和文献资料。在新冠肺炎时期家长教育孩子的问题中,孩子经常情绪变化,孩子不守纪律,孩子在家里感到无聊,家长需要额外的配额来发展BDR的活动,当然,在培养良好的沟通方面还有很多工作要做,以培养孩子的好心情,特别是开展远程课程,引导和提供动力,让孩子更有纪律,教育孩子,丰富而创新的室内活动,让他们不会很快感到无聊。
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引用次数: 1
Perubahan Kebiasaan Masyarakat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Pamijahan Bogor
Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.285
Rukiat Rukiat, Maturidi Maturidi
  This research aims at how changes in people's habits during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kp. Segog, considering there are changes in habits that occur in society at this time. So that people are advised to wear masks, wash their hands and keep their distance and maintain a clean lifestyle. In this study, researchers tried to find steps in a clean lifestyle and inhibiting factors from changing habits in the kp community. Segog. The method used is a case study through interviews using a list of questions. Respondents for this study were people in Kp. Segog. The hope of this researcher can provide inspiration for the community, or for researchers and readers in general. As an additional reference that is used by the wider community. Keywords: Change, Habit, Covid-19.
本研究旨在了解Kp Covid-19大流行期间人们习惯的变化。Segog,考虑到这个时候社会上的习惯发生了变化。所以建议人们戴口罩,洗手,保持距离,保持清洁的生活方式。在这项研究中,研究人员试图找到清洁生活方式的步骤和抑制因素,以改变kp社区的习惯。Segog。使用的方法是通过使用问题列表的访谈进行案例研究。这项研究的调查对象是Kp的人。Segog。希望这个研究人员可以为社区,或者为研究人员和读者提供灵感。作为更广泛社区使用的附加参考。关键词:改变,习惯,Covid-19
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Honor terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di YPI Al Amanah Cibinong - Bogor
Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.275
Muhammad Aliyudin, Dedi Junaedi, Agung Prasetyo
The background of this research is that there are still teachers who show low performance. The problems that have been identified include teacher honorarium allowances. Therefore the aim of this study was to determine the effect of teacher honorarium allowances on improving teacher performance at the Al Amanah Islamic Education Foundation, Cibinong, Bogor. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, quantitative analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed Teacher honorarium allowances (variable X) have a significant contribution and have a very high effect and the direction of a positive relationship to the variable increasing teacher performance at the Al Amanah Education Foundation, Cibinong, Bogor is 74.5% and 25.5% increase in teacher performance is influenced by other factors.  
本研究的背景是目前仍有教师表现不佳。已查明的问题包括教师酬金津贴。因此,本研究的目的是确定教师酬金津贴对改善茂物奇比农Al Amanah伊斯兰教育基金会教师绩效的影响。使用的研究方法是定量方法。数据收集技术采用问卷调查。数据分析技术采用描述性分析、定量分析和假设检验。研究结果表明,教师酬金津贴(变量X)对提高茂物市奇比农Al Amanah教育基金会教师绩效的贡献显著且具有非常高的影响,与变量正相关的方向为74.5%,其他因素对教师绩效的提高有25.5%的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Covid- 19 父母在孩子教育中的作用在Covid- 19
Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.286
Rukiat Rukiat, Nurminawati Nurmionawati
This study aims to find out how the role of parents in children's education in the Covid-19 era, explain the various barriers to online learning, and explain the various efforts of parents to overcome obstacles to online learning at home, given the importance of children's education in the Covid-19 era. produced a generation of ulil albab in the village of Sukajadi rt 03. In this study, the researcher tried to find out what roles parents had to play, the obstacles and also the efforts that needed to be made in the online learning process in the village of Sukajadi rt 03. Hope this research provides inspiration for other parents, or for researchers and readers in general, as an additional reference that is used by the wider community.  
本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎时代父母在儿童教育中的作用,解释在线学习的各种障碍,并解释鉴于新冠肺炎时代儿童教育的重要性,父母为克服家庭在线学习障碍所做的各种努力。2003年在Sukajadi村生产了一代乌尔·阿尔巴布。在这项研究中,研究人员试图找出父母在Sukajadi rt 03村的在线学习过程中必须发挥的作用,障碍以及需要做出的努力。希望本研究能为其他家长、研究者和读者提供启发,作为更广泛社区使用的额外参考。
{"title":"Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Covid- 19","authors":"Rukiat Rukiat, Nurminawati Nurmionawati","doi":"10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47467/ASSYARI.V3I1.286","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out how the role of parents in children's education in the Covid-19 era, explain the various barriers to online learning, and explain the various efforts of parents to overcome obstacles to online learning at home, given the importance of children's education in the Covid-19 era. produced a generation of ulil albab in the village of Sukajadi rt 03. In this study, the researcher tried to find out what roles parents had to play, the obstacles and also the efforts that needed to be made in the online learning process in the village of Sukajadi rt 03. Hope this research provides inspiration for other parents, or for researchers and readers in general, as an additional reference that is used by the wider community. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":8587,"journal":{"name":"As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78152910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hukum Menikahi Wanita Hamil Karena Zina Menurut Pandangan Imam Syafi’i dan Diimplimentasikan di Kantor Urusan Agama Tanjung Pura 根据祭司沙菲的看法,律法娶了一个因通奸而怀孕的妇人,并在丹戎普拉宗教事务处设立了办事处
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47467/as.v2i2.734
Suaib Lubis, Muhammad Idrus
This study discusses the main problem, namely about how Imam Syafi'i thought about the law of marrying pregnant women because of adultery, and how the legal consequences arising from his thoughts. The method used in collecting data is library research, while the research data is doctrinal. The approach used is the ushul fiqh approach, which is to explain the opinions and arguments of Imam Syafi'i about the law of marrying pregnant women because of adultery. With the above method, it can be seen the reasons for Imam Shafi'i in his thinking about the law of marrying a pregnant woman because of adultery. Imam Shafi'i is of the opinion that a woman who becomes pregnant as a result of an extramarital relationship can be married by anyone. Be it by men who experienced it or by men who did not impregnate her. Imam Syafi'i argues that children resulting from adultery do not have musharah with their biological father. Regarding the issue of 'iddah, Imam Shafi'i is of the opinion that pregnant women due to extramarital relations do not have an 'iddah period. This is because the purpose of 'iddah is to respect the sperm or fetus contained in the woman (which is channeled through a legal relationship). While adultery is a relationship that is unlawful and illegitimate, therefore the sperm or fetus from the result of adultery is not obligatory to be respected. For this reason, Imam Shafi'i also argues that if women who are pregnant out of wedlock have performed a valid marriage contract, then they are allowed to have biological relations without having to wait for the birth of the baby they are carrying. Keywords: Law; Marrying a Pregnant Woman for Adultery; Imam Shafi'i's view
本研究探讨主要问题,即伊玛目Syafi'i如何看待因通奸而与孕妇结婚的法律,以及他的想法如何产生法律后果。收集数据的方法是图书馆研究,而研究数据是理论的。使用的方法是ushul fiqh方法,这是为了解释伊玛目Syafi'i关于因通奸而与孕妇结婚的法律的观点和论点。通过以上方法,可以看出伊玛目沙菲伊对因通奸而与孕妇结婚的法律的思考原因。伊玛目沙菲伊认为,由于婚外情而怀孕的妇女可以由任何人结婚。不管是经历过的男人还是没有让她怀孕的男人。伊玛目萨菲伊认为,通奸所生的孩子与生父没有血缘关系。关于“伊达期”问题,伊玛目Shafi'i认为,由于婚外情而怀孕的妇女没有“伊达期”。这是因为iddah的目的是尊重女性体内的精子或胎儿(这是通过法律关系来实现的)。虽然通奸是一种不合法的关系,因此,通奸产生的精子或胎儿不是必须受到尊重的。因此,伊玛目Shafi'i还认为,如果未婚怀孕的妇女履行了有效的婚姻合同,那么她们就可以有生物关系,而不必等到她们所怀的婴儿出生。关键词:法律;娶一个怀孕的女人通奸;伊玛目Shafi'i的观点
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引用次数: 1
Faktor Ekonomi Sebagai Alasan Perceraian 经济因素为离婚找借口
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47467/as.v2i2.736
M. Habib
The background of this research is that based on the identification that the researchers did at the research location, it was the economic factor that was the most common cause of divorce in the household. In this case divorce is meant because economic factors are a matter of family livelihood, among them there are husbands who are not responsible for the needs of their families and do not work hard to fulfill their obligations, and there are also among husbands who are actually responsible and keep trying to provide a living, however his wife had a luxurious lifestyle so he demanded a living that her husband could not fulfill and then filed for divorce. The objectives of this research are: First, to find out the meaning of divorce. Second, to find out whether economic factors must be examined as a cause of divorce.Third, to find examples of divorce cases because of economic factors. This type of research is the process and meaning in the perspective of the subject more highlighted in qualitative research. With the results of the study: Showing that the divorce rate in the Langkat District Religious Court continues to increase. As for divorce due to economic factors is the most factor in causing divorce in the Langkat District Religious Court in 2019 as many as 1458 cases or around 80.87% of the total divorces that occurred in 2019 while the remaining 19.13% was the 12th percentage factor causes of divorce other than economic factors. Keywords: Divorce, Economic, Factors.
这项研究的背景是,根据研究人员在研究地点所做的鉴定,经济因素是家庭中最常见的离婚原因。在这种情况下,离婚意味着经济因素是家庭生计问题,其中有丈夫不负责家庭的需要,不努力履行自己的义务,也有丈夫实际上负责并不断努力提供生活,但他的妻子生活奢侈,他要求她的丈夫无法满足,然后提出离婚。本研究的目的是:首先,找出离婚的意义。第二,找出经济因素是否必须作为离婚的原因进行审查。第三,寻找经济因素导致的离婚案例。这类研究的过程和意义在定性研究中更为突出。研究结果显示,兰凯特地区宗教法院的离婚率持续上升。至于经济因素导致的离婚是2019年兰kat地区宗教法院离婚的最主要因素,多达1458起案件,约占2019年发生的离婚总数的80.87%,而其余19.13%是除经济因素外离婚原因的第12百分比。关键词:离婚,经济,因素。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53 Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencatatan Pernikahan oleh PPN pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di  Kecamatan Tanjung Pura
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.47467/as.v2i2.737
Abdullah Sani Kurniadinata, Satria Wiguna
    The purpose of this study was to find out the sound and explanation of the Compilation of Article 53, to know the clear law regarding pregnant marriage due to adultery which is regulated by law and Syara' and to know the procedures for registration of marriage and the marriage process carried out by pregnant women due to adultery. recorded by the Tanjung Pura District Religious Affairs Office. This type of research is a qualitative research with a field research approach (field research). Methods of collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study that it has been carried out related to the application of the compilation of Islamic law article 53 in the implementation of marriage registration by VAT at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Tanjung Pura District is allowed and carried out as usual marriages without different procedures, with considerations: 1. Can save nasab for the baby, 2. Protecting the honor of women and families 3. Guaranteed survival for the baby in the womb and 4. Cessation of adultery previously committed. Keywords: Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 53 Marriage, PPN KUA
本研究的目的在于了解《第五十三条汇编》的健全和解释,了解法律和《伊斯兰教法》对因通奸而怀孕结婚的明确法律,了解因通奸而怀孕的妇女的婚姻登记程序和婚姻过程。由丹绒普拉区宗教事务办公室记录。这种类型的研究是采用实地调查方法的定性研究(field research)。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据的方法。本研究的结论是,已进行的研究涉及在Tanjung Pura区的宗教事务办公室(KUA)执行增值税婚姻登记时适用伊斯兰法第53条的汇编,允许和执行正常婚姻,不需要不同的程序,考虑到:1。可以为婴儿保存nasab, 2。保护妇女和家庭的荣誉。保证胎儿在子宫里存活4。停止先前的通奸行为。关键词:伊斯兰教法汇编,第53条婚姻,PPN KUA
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引用次数: 0
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As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
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