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The commercialization of the outcome of scientific-technical activity 科学技术活动成果的商业化
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-60-62
R. G. Aliyeva
The paper presents the features of the commercialization of scientific-technical products, revealing aspects participating in the financing, development and commercialization of the outcome of scientific-technical researches. As a result of a natural progress, the demand for the commercialization of the outcome of scientific-technical researches in community increases. The practice of wide-scale researches in the commercialization of scientific outcome for perspective and successful measures in various spheres, as well as the training of the specialists in this field are essential. In the context of the market growth in the scientific-technical products, as well as quite high standard of competition, the search of new ways of commercialization of products of scientific developments is considered practicable. The commercialization of scientific developments is quite complicated labor-intensive process associated with the practical use of the outcome of scientific researches and developments aiming the launching in the market of new or improved products, services or processes with obtaining commercial outcome. The degree of interest of all participants of strategic cooperation in the success of initiated events depends on the length of chain beginning from the introduction of scientific development in a particular enterprise to the remarkable economic consequences on macro level.
本文阐述了科技产品商品化的特点,揭示了参与科技成果融资、开发和商品化的环节。作为自然发展的结果,社会对科技成果商品化的需求日益增长。必须进行大规模研究,将科学成果商业化,以便在各个领域采取前瞻性和成功的措施,并培训这一领域的专家。在科技产品的市场增长和相当高的竞争水平的背景下,探索科学发展产品商业化的新途径被认为是可行的。科学成果的商业化是一个相当复杂的劳动密集型过程,它与科学研究和开发成果的实际应用有关,目的是在市场上推出新的或改进的产品、服务或过程,以获得商业成果。战略合作的所有参与者对发起事件的成功感兴趣的程度取决于从特定企业引入科学发展到宏观层面显着的经济后果的链的长度。
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引用次数: 0
Ultimate composition of the condensate from Bulla-deniz field Bulla-deniz油田凝析油的最终组成
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-52-54
G. Mukhtarova
The paper presents the results of the studies on the ultimate composition of the condensate from Bulla-deniz field. To study the microelements, the analysis has been carried out on the device with inductively-coupled plasma ISP-MS 7700e in the Analytical Centre of NAS of Azerbaijan and on the emission spectrometer with inductively-coupled plasma “OPTIMA-2100DV” in the Institute for Petrochemical Processes as well. The results of the analysis justify that the content of microelements in studied gas-condensate is not high – totally 37.653 ppm, 10.513 ppm of which are non-metals - Si and As. Dominating metals found in the condensate from Bulla-deniz are Na, Fe, Ni, V, Pb. It was defined from the comparison that the condensate from Shahdeniz by the content of characteristic elements is related to the offshore oils, while the condensate from Bulla-deniz is differed with the elements of I and IV groups.
本文介绍了Bulla-deniz油田凝析油最终组分的研究结果。为了研究微量元素,在阿塞拜疆国家石油科学院分析中心的电感耦合等离子体ISP-MS 7700e装置和石化工艺研究所的电感耦合等离子体OPTIMA-2100DV发射光谱仪上进行了分析。分析结果表明,凝析油中微量元素含量不高,共37.653 ppm,其中非金属元素- Si和As含量为10.513 ppm。在Bulla-deniz凝析液中发现的主要金属是Na, Fe, Ni, V, Pb。对比表明,沙赫德尼兹凝析油的特征元素含量与海上石油有关,而布拉德尼兹凝析油的特征元素含量与海上石油不同。
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引用次数: 0
The development of a new method of definition of formation parameters via the processing of non-stationary recovery of bottomhole pressure in the wells 开发了一种通过处理井底压力的非平稳恢复来确定地层参数的新方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-36-37
R. Gurbanov, T. Ibrahimli
To regulate the operation of oil and gas formations, it is necessary to survey separate wells. The most informative methods amongst well known well survey techniques are the ways of well surveys while unknown operation regime. One of them is the method of curves of pressure recovery, which allows obtaining important parameters of formation.
为了规范油气层的作业,有必要对单井进行调查。在已知的井调查技术中,信息量最大的方法是在未知作业条件下进行井调查的方法。其中一种方法是压力恢复曲线法,它可以获得地层的重要参数。
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引用次数: 0
Triboelectric effect ocurred in sucker-rod pumping unit on the pump productivity 有杆抽油机存在摩擦电效应,影响泵的产能
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-44-47
A.M. Mammad-zade, F. Hasanov, E. Abdullayev
It is known that the seperation of gas as a result of free gas entry into the pump or the pressure decrease within the cylinder contributes to the reduction of pump efficiency, and this, in its turn, leads to the decrease of pump productivity as well. The paper authors suppose that one of the aspects affecting the pump efficiency is the triboelectric effect occuring in the valves. The paper analyzes the results of theoretic and experimental studies of this effect. Based on the experiment, a mathematic-statistic analysis is carried out and it is revealed that with the elimination of the triboelectric effect, the increase of pump efficiency for 2-3 % is possible.
众所周知,由于自由气体进入泵或气缸内压力降低而导致的气体分离有助于降低泵的效率,而这反过来又导致泵的生产率降低。本文认为影响泵效率的因素之一是阀内的摩擦电效应。本文对该效应的理论和实验研究结果进行了分析。在实验的基础上进行了数理统计分析,结果表明,消除摩擦电效应后,泵的效率有可能提高2- 3%。
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引用次数: 0
The prospects of implementation of UN Framework Classification of Resources while estimation of reserves and resources of hydrocarbons in Azerbaijan 在阿塞拜疆估计碳氢化合物储量和资源的同时实施联合国资源分类框架的前景
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-5-14
N. Garayeva, G. Zeynalov, Elkhan Ahmadov, А.R. Aslanova, А.M. Hajiyev, F. Ragimov
The paper reviews the prospects of implementation of modified framework classification of the reserves and resources of UN in the oil and gas fields of Azerbaijan Republic, providing more efficient management of energetic potential of the country. The main purpose of the work is the estimation of the possibility of transition from the classification of the reserves of fields, prospective and predictive resources of oil and fire gases existing in Azerbaijan from 1984 since the former Soviet Union to the globally admissible and applicable framework classification of UN. In this regard, a subject study has been carried out in the context of field “A” of Azerbaijan, which justified that the new framework classification considering ecologic, social and economic aspects of petroleum business as well provides a deeper comprehension and more precise evaluation of existing reserves/resources. This study is a basis for the development of associated document for simplified transition to the framework classification of UN in the future.
本文回顾了在阿塞拜疆共和国的石油和天然气领域实施修改的联合国储量和资源框架分类的前景,为该国的能源潜力提供更有效的管理。这项工作的主要目的是估计从1984年前苏联以来阿塞拜疆现有的油田储量、石油和煤气的前景和预测资源分类过渡到全球可接受和适用的联合国框架分类的可能性。在这方面,在阿塞拜疆“a”油田进行了一项专题研究,证明考虑到石油业务的生态、社会和经济方面的新框架分类也能更深入地了解和更准确地评价现有储量/资源。本研究为今后简化过渡到联合国框架分类编制相关文件奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
The study of physical-chemical and gas methods of treatment in displacement of hydrocarbons 烃类驱替的物理化学和气体处理方法的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-22-29
G. Panahov, E. Abbasov, A. Yuzbashiyeva, P. Museibli, I. Mammadov
Poor efficiency of displacement coverage while applying the methods of physical-chemical and gas treatment of the deposit is predominantly associated with the issues of viscous fingering and interphase properties of displaced and displacing fluids. An effort is made in this work to study a perspective method of treatment of the deposit allowing providing intra-reservoir reaction of carbon-dioxide emission. The paper presents the results of experimental studies dedicated to the search of new methods of treatment of oil deposit with gas-fluid banks. A possibility of creating banks of gas-fluid systems in the process of reaction of alkaline agents with hydrocarbons containing active acid components is shown as well. A field method based on the effect of leveling of displacement front and increasing the coverage of poor-drainage areas of the layer due to the formation of gas-fluid systems in the reservoir conditions is offered.
在采用物理化学和气体处理方法时,驱替覆盖效率较低,主要与被驱替流体和被驱替流体的粘指现象和界面性质有关。在这项工作中,努力研究一种允许提供储层内二氧化碳排放反应的矿床处理方法。本文介绍了利用气-液河岸处理油层新方法的实验研究结果。在碱性试剂与含活性酸组分的烃类反应过程中,还显示了形成气-液体系库的可能性。提出了一种在储层条件下,利用调平驱替锋面效应和增大气-液体系形成的层内泄油不良区覆盖范围的现场方法。
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引用次数: 0
Stress-deformed state of cylindrical springs 圆柱弹簧的应力变形状态
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-41-47
R. A. Hasanov, M. Kazımov, G.S. Kheirabadi
An elastic element widely used in machine engineering is spring. It is used predominantly for the amortization of impulses and shocks (for smoothing and leveling of the load in the contact zone of related details of design). The paper reviews general dependences between the deformations and transitions of springs in cylindrical coordinates. Considered task is modeled in axysimmetrical form. In solution of general equations semi-inverse method of Saint Venant is applied. Stressed-deformed state of a cylindrical spring has been studied during the action of different loads (equally distributed intensity q or fixed load p). To specify stressed-deformed state of a spring, a principle of power dependence and superposition method is used. At first, the components of stress and transitions of each power separately are defined, and then corresponding power factors (stress components from each power separately) are summarized using superposition method. The agents for designing spring construction considering existing loads have been obtained.
弹簧是机械工程中广泛使用的一种弹性元件。它主要用于脉冲和冲击的平摊(用于相关设计细节接触区负载的平滑和平衡)。本文综述了圆柱坐标系下弹簧变形与跃迁之间的一般关系。所考虑的任务以不对称的形式建模。在一般方程的求解中,应用Saint Venant半逆法。研究了圆柱弹簧在不同载荷(均布强度q和固定载荷p)作用下的应力变形状态。为了确定弹簧的应力变形状态,采用了功率相关原理和叠加法。首先分别定义各功率的应力分量和过渡分量,然后用叠加法总结相应的功率因子(各功率的应力分量)。得到了考虑既有荷载的弹簧结构设计的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of salt deposition in the wells of “28 May” OGPD in “Azneft” PU 阿兹涅夫特油田“5·28”OGPD井盐沉积预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-30-34
A.M. Samadov, M. E. Alsafarova, Kh.I. Hasanov, K. I. Matiyev
The operation of the most of wells justified that the production of flooded well output is followed with an intensive salt deposition. The formation of salt sediments occurs in various systems of production and collection of output. The paper provides the physical-chemical parameters of produced water from the oil wells in “28 May” OGPD of “Azneft” PU. Therefore, the application of an inhibitor for the injection into the bottomhole zone of producing well with a pump unit is considered reasonable. KD-1 salt inhibitor is injected both into the annular space and bottomhole zone of the reservoir. The implementation of an agent against salt sediments developed in “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute is carried out by means of KD-1 salt inhibitor with specific weight of 100 g/t. It is a multi-component synergetic composition meeting all modern requirements to the physical-chemical properties of agents. The increase of oil recovery for each well after the introduction of KD-1 salt inhibitor in “28 May” OGPD approximately comprised 0.5 t/day.
大多数井的运行证明,淹水井产出后会出现严重的盐沉积。盐沉积物的形成发生在不同的生产和产出收集系统中。给出了“阿兹涅夫”油田“5·28”采油井采出水的理化参数。因此,在生产井的井底区域使用泵组注入抑制剂是合理的。KD-1盐抑制剂可同时注入到油藏环空和井底区域。以“油气科研设计院”研制的一种防盐剂为研究对象,采用比重为100 g/t的KD-1型缓蚀剂进行防盐。它是一种多组分协同组合物,满足现代对药剂理化性能的所有要求。在“5月28日”引入KD-1盐抑制剂后,每口井的产油量增加了约0.5 t/天。
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引用次数: 0
Modern state of using funds focused on basic capital 以基础资本为主的现代资金使用状态
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-64-69
N.G. Abbasova
The essence of the basic capital and the sources of financing of the country’s economy are studied. The types of economic activity, the aspects affecting the dynamics of the oil-gas and nonoil sectors are analyzed. The issues of financing the projects of State Capital Program due to the state capital investments are reviewed. The directions of increasing efficiency of the investments to the basic capital are recommended as well.
研究了基础资本的本质和国家经济的融资来源。分析了经济活动的类型,影响油气和非石油部门动态的方面。对国有资本投资涉及的国有资本计划项目融资问题进行了探讨。提出了提高基础资本投资效率的方向。
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引用次数: 0
The study of effect of nano-sized agents on the chemical and radionuclide content of produced water 纳米级药剂对采出水化学及放射性核素含量影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-08-48-55
E. Shahbazov, J. Naghiyev, L.Sh. Mammadova
The effect of nano-sized agents on the chemical and radionuclide content of produced water is studied. The presence of correlation between radionuclide content of oil and produced water recovered in oil and gas fields of Republic and the general mineralization of ground water as well is shown. The effect of nanotechnological processes has been specified and the results for the research of existing problem obtained. For this purpose, the content of nanocompositions is presented and their impact on the composition of radionuclides in produced water defined.
研究了纳米级药剂对采出水化学和放射性核素含量的影响。共和国油气田采出的石油和采出水的放射性核素含量与地下水的总体矿化也存在相关性。指出了纳米工艺的影响,并对存在的问题进行了研究。为此,介绍了纳米成分的含量及其对采出水中放射性核素组成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Azerbaijan Oil Industry
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