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On the replacement in layer-heterogeneous formations (in the order of discussion) 论层状非均质地层中的置换(按讨论顺序)
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-22-25
E.V. Mammadova
The oil fields of Azerbaijan are predominantly classified with layered formations with heterogeneous permeability. This is the reason for the fast watercut, formation of residual non-recoverable reserves in low-permeable reservoir zones, and for the decrease of production rate. The paper reviews the specification of the averaged value of phase permeability for the layers with decreasing permeability by depth in case when the water moves equally from upper to lower layers. The method described is generalized and effectively implemented provided that the curves of relative phase permeability corresponding to the end points change from layer to layer as well.
阿塞拜疆的油田主要分类为具有非均质渗透率的层状地层。这是导致低渗透油层含水率快,形成残余不可采储量,导致产量下降的原因。本文综述了在水由上向下等量流动的情况下,渗透率随深度递减的层相渗透率平均值的规范。当端点对应的相对相渗透率曲线随层而变化时,所描述的方法是广义的,并且可以有效地实现。
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引用次数: 0
The study of the effect of individual and compositional agents on the physical-chemical parameters of oils 单个和组成剂对油理化参数影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-38-45
H. Gurbanov, A. Gasimzade, L. Shikhiyeva
The effect of separately selected chemical agents Dissolvan 4411, Alkan 415, ND-12 and Gossipol resin, as well as their new compositions in the ratio Dissolvan 4411+ Alkan 415 + ND-12 + Gossipol resin = 1:1:1:1 (conventional name А-1) and ND-12 + Gossipol resin = 3:1 (conventional name А-2) on the physical-chemical characteristics of oil samples taken from Azerbaijani fields Muradkhanly, Bulla-deniz, Balakhany-Sabunchu-Ramana, Neft Dashlary and Surakhany has been studied. The process was carried out in two hours in the laboratory conditions at 20 °С temperature. Dissolvan 4411, Alkan 415 and ND-12 demulsifiers were taken in 600 g/t, Gossipol resin – in 200 g/t, and А-1 and А-2 compositions – in 800 g/t ratio correspondingly. It was defined that two hours after adding Dissolvan 4411, Alkan 415, ND-12, А-1 and А-2 compositions at 20 °С temperature into the oil samples from Muradkhanly, Bulla-deniz, Balakhany-Sabunchu-Ramana, Neft Dashlary and Surakhany fields, the parameters of density, viscosity, water content, chloride salts and mechanical impurities sharply decrease. The composition of resin, asphaltene and paraffin compounds increases. The freezing temperature in the oil samples from Muradkhanly and Bulla-deniz fields do not change while in the samples from Balakhany, Neft Dashlary and Surakhany fields it dramatically reduces. The results of comparative analysis carried out at 20 °С temperature in the laboratory tests revealed that specifically А-1 and А-2 compositions mostly affect the improvement of physical-chemical characteristics of oil samples from Muradkhanly, Bulla-deniz, Balakhany-Sabunchu-Ramana, Neft Dashlary and Surakhany fields. It justifies that the employment of multi-functional compositions in the preparation to transportation of heavy oils is more efficient.
研究了分别选择的化学剂Dissolvan 4411、Alkan 415、ND-12和吉古波尔树脂及其新组合物,分别以Dissolvan 4411+ Alkan 415 + ND-12 +吉古波尔树脂= 1:1:1:1(常规名称А-1)和ND-12 +吉古波尔树脂= 3:1(常规名称А-2)的比例对阿塞拜疆Muradkhanly油田、Bulla-deniz油田、balakhany - sabunchul - ramana油田、Neft Dashlary油田和Surakhany油田的石油物化特征的影响。该过程在20°С温度下的实验室条件下进行,耗时两小时。溶解剂4411、Alkan 415和ND-12破乳剂分别以600 g/t、200 g/t、А-1和А-2组合物分别以800 g/t的比例加入。结果表明,在20°С温度下,将Dissolvan 4411、Alkan 415、ND-12、А-1和А-2组分加入到Muradkhanly、Bulla-deniz、Balakhany-Sabunchu-Ramana、Neft Dashlary和Surakhany油田的油样中2小时后,其密度、粘度、含水量、氯盐和机械杂质等参数急剧降低。树脂、沥青质和石蜡化合物的组成增加。Muradkhanly和Bulla-deniz油田的石油样品的冻结温度没有变化,而Balakhany, Neft Dashlary和Surakhany油田的样品则急剧降低。在20°С温度下进行的实验室对比分析结果表明,А-1和А-2组分对Muradkhanly、Bulla-deniz、balakhany - sabunchul - ramana、Neft Dashlary和Surakhany油田油样物理化学特性的改善影响最大。说明多功能组合物在稠油制备和输送中的应用效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
On the development and employment of new monolite iron-concrete units in construction and turnaround of offshore oil-gas hydrotechnical facilities 新型单体铁混凝土装置在海上油气水利设施建设与改造中的开发与应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-30-34
Yu.P. Muslumov
The paper deals with the development and employment of a new method providing more reliable joint of metallic consolidation piles with upper constructions of offshore hydrotechnical facilities operated in the Caspian Sea. With this purpose, new monolite iron-concrete units providing more reliable joint, particularly in the points of joints of consolidation piles and supporting collars of offshore piers and pier areas (in the inner space of collar structure) considering design features of mentioned facilities are developed and applied. The employment of these monolite iron-concrete units in hydrotechnical facilities operated in the offshore conditions has a great significance in the context of the extension of their service life after the turnaround up to thirty years, the assurance of their reliability and minimization of possible risks in the operation process. Nevertheless, the paper presents the fragments of the objects of the special state significance where developed monolite iron-concrete units are applied, and the arguments on the role of these units in the assurance of durability, hardness and reliability of these facilities provided as well.
本文介绍了里海海上水工设施上部结构金属固结桩连接新方法的开发和应用。为此,考虑上述设施的设计特点,开发并应用了能够提供更可靠的连接的新型单体铁混凝土单元,特别是在海上码头固结桩和支撑环的结合处以及桥墩区域(在环结构的内部空间)。在海上条件下运行的水利设施中使用这些单体铁混凝土装置,对于延长其使用寿命至30年,保证其可靠性和最大限度地降低运行过程中可能存在的风险具有重要意义。然而,本文提出了一些具有特殊国家意义的项目,其中采用了发达的单体铁混凝土单元,并就这些单元在保证这些设施的耐久性、硬度和可靠性方面的作用提出了论点。
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引用次数: 0
The study of group hydrocarbon content of oil from Garbi Absheron field Garbi Absheron油田原油群烃含量研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-51-55
G. Mukhtarova, Yu.A. Abdullayeva, N.G. Alakbarova, S. Ahmadbayova, S. Aliyeva, N.A. Rzayeva, N. F. Gafarova
With the increase of production and processing of the heavy oils, an issue of the complex research of their group hydrocarbon content and properties occurs. An adsorption method of separation of native oil from Garbi Absheron field with KSM brand silicagel was applied to study the group hydrocarbon content. Methane-naphthene and separate groups of aromatic hydrocarbons, asphaltene-resin compounds have been obtained. It was established that this oil consists of 42.40 % saturated (methane-naphtene), 44.46 % aromatic hydrocarbons and 13.14 % asphaltene-resin compounds. The structural group content of the fractions obtained has been studied via the spectral (IR and UV) methods. Due to the fact that by its physico-chemical properties, commercial quality and fractional analysis, this oil is close to the other Azerbaijani heavy oils, their combined transportation and refining is recommended.
随着重油产量和加工量的增加,重油族烃含量和性质的复杂研究成为一个问题。采用KSM牌硅胶吸附分离Garbi Absheron油田天然油的方法,研究了其中的族烃含量。甲烷-环烷和单独基团的芳烃,沥青质-树脂化合物已得到。结果表明:饱和烃(甲烷-萘烷)占42.40%,芳烃占44.46%,沥青-树脂化合物占13.14%。用红外光谱和紫外光谱法对所得馏分的结构基团含量进行了研究。由于其物理化学性质、商业质量和分级分析,这种油与其他阿塞拜疆重油接近,建议将其联合运输和精炼。
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引用次数: 0
The study of regularities of distribution of reservoir parameters 储层参数分布规律的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-4-9
E. Ahmadov
The parameters of reservoir should be specified in order to calculate hydrocarbon reserves. In particular, the uncertainty of reservoir parameters occurs mostly in the new areas. Thus, for the geological substantiation of reservoir parameters in these areas an analogy method is used. However, in the geological substantiation of reservoir parameters with analogical approach, it is essential to use the data on the field development in adjacent territories not in numerical order, but considering the distribution regularity. Such an approach allows specifying the uncertainty degree of reservoir parameters in the calculation of hydrocarbon reserves of the fields. The distribution regularities of reservoir parameters have been studied by the horizons in the fields of South Caspian Basin that has a great significance for the update of hydrocarbon reserves of the fields, for the efficiency of field development, as well as for the specification of the ways of reducing geological risks. Therefore, for the calculation or update of hydrocarbon reserves of the fields in South Caspian Basin, the statistical limits of reservoir parameters (maximum, minimum, mode etc.) and distribution regularities (normal, lognormal) have been studied. This paper may be used not only in the South Caspian, but in other oil-gas basins of Azerbaijan as well.
为了计算油气储量,必须明确储层参数。特别是,储层参数的不确定性主要发生在新区域。因此,对这些地区储层参数的地质确证采用类比法。然而,在用类比方法进行储层参数的地质证实时,必须考虑邻近区域的分布规律,而不是按数值顺序使用。这种方法可以在油田油气储量计算中明确储层参数的不确定程度。通过层位研究了南里海盆地油田储层参数的分布规律,对油田油气储量的更新、油田开发效率的提高以及制定降低地质风险的途径具有重要意义。因此,为了计算或更新南里海盆地油田的油气储量,研究了储层参数(最大值、最小值、模态等)的统计界限和分布规律(正态、对数正态)。本文不仅适用于南里海,也适用于阿塞拜疆其他油气盆地。
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引用次数: 0
The dependence of degree of extraction treatment of diesel distillate from the content of preferential solvent - ionic liquid 柴油馏分萃取处理程度与优选溶剂离子液体含量的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-46-50
M. D. Ibrahimova, S. A. Seyidova, H. J. Huseynov
One of the perspective directions of the employment of ionic liquids is using them as “green” preferential solvent in the process of extraction treatment of undesirable components (aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfur and resin compounds) from the composition of oil fractions. The process of extraction treatment of ionic liquid of various oil distillates may be reviewed as an alternative traditional method of treatment and additional way in the combination of extraction process with other treatment methods allowing combining the advantages of both methods. The paper presents the results of combined process of extraction treatment of hydraulically cleaned diesel fraction using as an extractant of ionic liquids synthesized based on the vinegar acid dipropyl and dibutilamines. It is shown that during step-by-step extraction treatment of ionic liquid of diesel distillate compared to the one-step process, relatively high degree of dearomatization and desulphurization of crude is achieved. In three-phase extraction treatment of diesel distillate with diropilammonium acetate and dibutillamonium acetate with ionic liquids, relatively high extraction capacity diropilammonium acetate of ionic liquids containing more voluminous cation fragment is specified.
离子液体的应用前景之一是作为“绿色”优先溶剂,用于萃取油馏分中不需要的组分(芳烃、硫和树脂化合物)。各种油馏分离子液体的萃取处理工艺可以看作是一种替代性的传统处理方法和萃取工艺与其他处理方法相结合的附加方法,可以结合两种方法的优点。介绍了以醋酸二丙基和二丁胺合成的离子液体为萃取剂,对液压净化后的柴油馏分进行联合萃取处理的效果。结果表明,分步萃取柴油馏分离子液体与一步萃取相比,原油的脱芳脱硫程度较高。在用离子液体对柴油馏分液进行醋酸二诺皮铵和醋酸二丁拉铵三相萃取处理时,规定了含有较多阳离子碎片的离子液体对乙酸二诺皮铵有较高的萃取能力。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention of the flow of clays located higher than productive formation outside and necking of production string 防止生产管柱外部和颈部高于生产地层的粘土流动
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-18-21
E. Mammadov
The paper studies the methods of prevention of necking of casings and in particular, production strings, as well as the complications occurring in the drilling process in the Caspian Sea as a result of clay flowing out and prediction of such kind of issues. Moreover, in the selection of production strings, “Stress Check” software program was used. One of the geological issues leading to the necking of casing is probably poorly cemented clay layers. In addition, the structure of the well drilled in Bulla-deniz field, formation pressure and the selection of casing for this well have been considered. In conclusion, the selection of casing to be lowered into the gas well in Bulla-deniz field has been executed via “Stress Check“ software program.
本文研究了防止套管特别是生产管柱缩颈的方法,以及在里海钻井过程中由于粘土外溢而引起的复杂问题和此类问题的预测。此外,在生产管柱的选择中,使用了“应力检查”软件程序。导致套管颈缩的地质问题之一可能是胶结不良的粘土层。此外,还考虑了Bulla-deniz油田所钻井的结构、地层压力和套管的选择。综上所述,通过“应力校核”软件程序对Bulla-deniz气田下入气井的套管进行了选择。
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引用次数: 0
The study of interrelation of mud volcanoes with oil fields based on geological-field data 基于地质现场资料的泥火山与油田相互关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-10-17
I. Gasimov
The research surveys have been carried out based on the actual data obtained in the patches of Sangachal-deniz-Duvanny-deniz-Khara-Zira adasy field. The changing of dynamics of oil production as a result of the eruptions of mud volcanoes, reservoir properties of the samples, as well as the other characteristics of field development are reviewed. It was revealed that during volcano eruption, despite the distance from it, the flow rate of the wells changed and in those located near volcano, the flow rate remained unchanged. The reason for the increase and decrease of production was the geological-mountain surveys conducted in the wells, and by the technical reasons, repair works carried out in the wells and some other aspects as well.
研究调查是根据sangachal -deniz- duvany -deniz- khara - zira adasy油田斑块的实际数据进行的。综述了泥火山喷发引起的产油动态变化、样品的储层性质以及油田开发的其他特征。结果表明,在火山喷发期间,尽管距离火山较远,但井流量发生了变化,靠近火山的井流量基本保持不变。造成产量增减的主要原因是井内地质山调查、井内维修等方面的技术原因。
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引用次数: 0
The study of plastic deformation in the pair of ball-seat of oil well pump 油井泵球座副塑性变形研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-35-37
S. Gasimova
The paper analyzes the operation of unit of seat-ball on oil well pump. The stressed-deformed state of seat-ball has been theoretically studied. It was established that one of the major reasons for the breakdown of the valve unit is the deformation of seat edge. Considered the mentioned above, a design of valve unit allowing eliminating the probable deformation of the seat from ball beat is offered. The design offered has been tested and initial positive results obtained as well.
分析了油井泵座球装置的运行情况。对座球的应力变形状态进行了理论研究。确定了阀座边缘变形是造成阀单元故障的主要原因之一。考虑到上述情况,我们提供了一种阀单元设计,可以消除由于球的跳动而可能造成的阀座变形。所提供的设计已经过测试,并取得了初步的积极成果。
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引用次数: 0
The advancement of estimation methods and management system of human capacity in the oil-gas production 油气生产人力资源能力评价方法与管理系统的进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-12-56-62
G. A. Safarov, S. Sadigova
The concept of human capacity includes not only the human resources, but specific level of combined capabilities of the staff for a goal achievement as well. In modern conditions, the organization is considered complicated social-technical system; on the one hand, it is a summary of objects and tools of labor, and on the other hand – personnel for the production of goods and services. Today, the staff is a complicated social system, where separate individuals and group of people function interrelated following specific principles. Nevertheless, they meet the requirements of an enterprise and psychological climate even though the salary remains unchanged, they work productively. The pay rise not always leads to the increase of labor productivity. The staff use should meet the requirements of an organization, not break the interests of a person and provide the compliance to the labor legislation in work process, as well as the efficiency of staff activity.
人力能力的概念不仅包括人力资源,还包括工作人员为实现目标所具备的具体综合能力水平。在现代条件下,组织被认为是复杂的社会技术系统;它一方面是对劳动对象和劳动工具的概括,另一方面是对生产商品和劳务的人员的概括。今天,员工是一个复杂的社会系统,在这个系统中,不同的个人和群体按照特定的原则相互作用。然而,他们符合企业的要求和心理气候,即使工资不变,他们的工作效率很高。工资的提高并不总是导致劳动生产率的提高。员工的使用应符合组织的要求,不损害个人的利益,并在工作过程中提供对劳动法规的遵从性,以及员工活动的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Azerbaijan Oil Industry
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