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The results of complex interpretation of seismic survey and well data in Gurgan Deniz area 库尔干德尼兹地区地震调查与井资料复杂解释的结果
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-10-10-14
L.J. Abilhasanova, P.J. Abasova, L. F. Hasanova
As a result of combined analysis of seismic surveys conducted in Gurgan-deniz and neighboring areas and logging data as well, the geological structure of the studied area was specified, various seismic attributes (both as by seismic cubes and by separate seismic surfaces) were calculated. To have a clear insight about the lithofacies variability of the studied area, corresponding 3D models have been developed.  With the purpose of restoring the sedimentation conditions, a facies analysis of the area based on the visual study of the length and configuration of seismic reflections, as well as seismic amplitudes has been carried out, the changes of the power of separate intervals in which we are interested have been studied and the logging of the facies conducted. To define the connection between the dynamic parameters of seismic records and geological properties of the area in the promising intervals, several attributes (Sweetness, RMS, Instantaneous Frequency, Variance etc.) have been calculated and analyzed. The calculation have been conducted in a large diapason for all productive horizons (marked as potential reservoir). Sharp changes in the composition of rocks in the studied area are associated with a periodic transgression and regression, as well as with the fluviation. Three types of geological phenomena may occur during specific periods of cycle turns of rising and lowering of sea level: progradation and regression (recession of the sea), retrogradation or transgression (sea movement towards shore) and aggradation (comparatively stable state of sea level). In the view of sharp variation of lithologic composition of the sediments, predominantly in the bottom of Productive Series (PT), we can conclude that highlighted facies are characteristic for specific parts of the studied area. When highlighting the facies, the direction of sedimentation material brought by the rivers and source of nourishment has been revealed. According to the results obtained, we suppose that almost each lithofacies type has its own distribution area. Therefore, the fluviation plays a significant role in the distribution of the facies in the studied area of the Caspian basin, as well as in the accumulation of hydrocarbons. Complex research surveys carried out enabled to mark specific perspective oil-gas bearing objects in Gurgan-deniz and neighboring areas.
通过对库尔干及周边地区地震调查和测井资料的综合分析,明确了研究区地质构造,计算了各地震属性(地震立方体和各地震面)。为了更清楚地了解研究区的岩相变异性,建立了相应的三维模型。为了恢复沉积条件,在对地震反射波长度、构型和地震振幅进行直观研究的基础上,对该区进行了相分析,研究了感兴趣的各层段的幂次变化,并进行了相测井。为了确定地震记录的动力参数与有希望区间的地质性质之间的联系,计算并分析了几个属性(甜度、均方根、瞬时频率、方差等)。对所有生产层(标记为潜在储层)进行了大规模的计算。研究区岩石组成的急剧变化与周期性的海侵和退行以及涨落有关。在海平面上升和下降周期交替的特定时期,可能发生三种类型的地质现象:进退(海退)、退退或海侵(海向岸边运动)和退退(海平面相对稳定)。考虑到沉积物岩性组成的急剧变化,特别是在生产系列(PT)的底部,我们可以得出结论,突出的相是研究区域特定部分的特征。在突出相的同时,揭示了河流带来的沉积物质方向和营养来源。根据研究结果,我们认为几乎每种岩相类型都有自己的分布区域。因此,河流对里海盆地研究区相的分布和油气的聚集起着重要的作用。开展了复杂的研究调查,能够在gurgan deniz及邻近地区标记出特定角度的含油气目标。
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引用次数: 0
The calculation of curving intensity while drilling with operated rotor systems 转动转子系统钻孔时弯曲强度的计算
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-10-15-18
M. Shirinov, V.N. Samadov, V.O. Bogopol´skiy
One of the recent achievements in the field of the systems of operated rotary wing providing fast increase of curving angle is a hybrid system combining the characteristics of the systems of control and deflection of axe. There are several theoretic methods of calculation of curving intensity іα. The first of them is a method of using the depth by the vertical h and by horizontal s. In this method curving radius R is considered permanent (i.e. it changes along the circle arch). The second method of calculation of curving intensity is a three-pointed technique, which can be applied for the drilling with a curved casing and with the systems of “Point the bit” as they are operated with similar mechanisms.
快速增加弯曲角的旋翼操纵系统是一种结合了旋翼控制系统和旋翼偏转系统特性的混合系统,是近年来在该领域取得的研究成果之一。有几种计算弯曲强度的理论方法。第一种方法是通过垂直的h和水平的s来使用深度。在这种方法中,弯曲半径R被认为是永久的(即它沿着圆拱变化)。弯曲强度的第二种计算方法是三点法,这种方法可以应用于弯曲套管的钻井,也可以应用于“点钻头”系统,因为它们的操作机制类似。
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of well stock and making immediate decisions towards increasing oil production in mature fields 对成熟油田的井存量进行分析,并立即做出增加石油产量的决定
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-10-19-22
F. S. Ismailov, M. Imanov, A. Mammadov, Z.B. Mirzajanov
Recently, the development and implementation of efficient technologies and technical tools to stabilize and increase the production in new oil and gas, as well as in mature fields are one of the urgent tasks. Therefore, new advanced methods of increasing oil production in the fields are necessary. The issue of struggling with the complications may be solved due to the development and wide scale employment of progressive techniques in the sphere of intensification of production in existing fields. Thus, considering the fact that the great majority of Absheron oil fields are in the last stage of development, as time goes by the changes in the reservoir lead to the formation of some complications in the operation wells, the solution of which remain an urgent challenge.
近年来,开发和实施高效的技术和技术工具来稳定和提高新油气田和成熟油田的产量是一项紧迫的任务。因此,有必要采用新的先进方法来提高油田的产量。由于在现有领域的生产集约化领域发展和广泛使用先进技术,与复杂问题作斗争的问题可能得到解决。因此,考虑到绝大多数Absheron油田处于开发的最后阶段,随着时间的推移,油藏的变化导致作业井中出现一些复杂问题,解决这些问题仍然是一个紧迫的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Three-dimensional petrophysical models by the quality cha- racteristics and filtration properties of reservoirs (in the context of Sangachal-Duvanny-Khara-Zira adasi field) 基于储层质量特征和过滤特性的三维岩石物理模型(以sangachal - duvany - khara - zira adasi油田为例)
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-23-27
A. Samedzade
The paper presents the methods of estimation of quality and filtration characteristics of the reservoirs – quality index of layers (QIL) and indicator of flow zone (IFZ). With the purpose of the specification of QIL and IFZ parameters through the well sections, the dependences using core sample analysis and the parameters obtained with the methods of well logging have been developed. Three-dimensional petrophysical models and more detailed cross-sectional profiles by QIL and IFZ parameters allowing highlighting the areas with better reservoir properties of the studied field have been developed using estimated parameters..
本文提出了评价水库水质和过滤特性的方法——层质指标(QIL)和流带指标(IFZ)。以通过井段来规范QIL和IFZ参数为目的,建立了岩心样品分析与测井方法得到的参数之间的依赖关系。三维岩石物理模型和更详细的QIL和IFZ参数的横截面剖面,可以突出显示研究油田中具有较好储层性质的区域。
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引用次数: 0
On the operation of cement stone in well and modern strategy of selection of backfill materials 井内水泥石作业及充填材料选择的现代策略
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-28-35
E. Suleymanov, R. Ibrahimov, Sh.O. Bakhshaliyeva, Z. Ibrahimov
A long way of development of cementing technology providing the advancement of backfill materials, the methods of preparation, chemical treatment and transportation of plugging material into the borehole annulus of the well did not solve all the problems of the quality isolation of formations. There are neither justified physical criteria nor accurate methods of estimation of supporting quality, as it is quite troublesome to set well conditions while conducting experimental works towards specifying the large number of the factors simultaneously affecting the longevity of well support. In this regard, there is no generally accepted method of testing backfill materials and the issue of necessary sustainability of stone from various bakfill materials designed for cementing of columns and setting cement bridges is not solved as well. Leading drilling service companies (Schlumberger, Halliburton etc.) of the world do not use special cement types and instead, prepare their own mixture for each cementing process on the basis of cement of selected for these oil-gas fields. As a result of mixing various types of weighting agents and other additives with base cement, a backfill system necessary for specified well is obtained. These systems are produced on specially equipped facilities in the world. The researches carried out justify that it is possible to obtain high quality simplified and weighted cement slurries on the basis of domestic raw materials with state-of-the-art technologies and equipment.
充填材料的进步、充填材料的制备方法、化学处理方法以及将充填材料输送到井眼环空的方法,使得固井技术的长期发展并没有解决地层质量隔离的所有问题。目前既没有合理的物理标准,也没有准确的评价支护质量的方法,因为在进行实验工作以确定同时影响油井支护寿命的大量因素时,设置井条件是非常麻烦的。在这方面,目前还没有一个普遍接受的测试回填材料的方法,也没有解决为柱的胶结和水泥桥的设置而设计的各种回填材料的石材的必要可持续性问题。世界领先的钻井服务公司(斯伦贝谢、哈里伯顿等)不使用特殊类型的水泥,而是在为这些油气田选择水泥的基础上,为每种固井工艺准备自己的混合物。将不同类型的加重剂和其他添加剂与基础水泥混合,得到了特定井所需的回填体系。这些系统是在世界上专门装备的设备上生产的。研究表明,采用国内最先进的技术和设备,以国内原料为基础,可以获得高质量的简化和加重水泥浆。
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引用次数: 0
On the implementation of a new method for diagnostics of pipelines 管道故障诊断新方法的实现
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-63-67
A. Naghizade
The paper reviews the necessity of using modern methods of diagnostics based on the up-to-date technologies for revealing probable damages in the pipelines and some equipment. Considering external and internal impact in the pipelines, it is necessary to conduct regular diagnostical tests. The main reason for the damages of pipelines and equipment is the formation of tension concentration as a result of the effect of some loads on these devices. Due to this, the reliability of gas pipelines in the operation is defined by a criteria of strain-stress state occured on these lines. The methods of technical diagnostics based on the up-to-date technologies should be implemented for revealing probable damages within the pipelines and equipment as well. Smart-of-the-art software technologies for performing calculations have been used in the research surveys. Within the report period, the pipeline has been tested with the method of magnetic memory (MMM) and currently is used as the most effective option.
本文综述了在最新技术的基础上,采用现代诊断方法来揭示管道和某些设备可能发生的损伤的必要性。考虑到管道中的外部和内部影响,有必要定期进行诊断测试。管道和设备损坏的主要原因是由于某些载荷作用在这些设备上而形成张力集中。因此,天然气管道在运行中的可靠性是由管道上发生的应变-应力状态的标准来定义的。在发现管道和设备内部可能发生的损害时,应采用基于最新技术的技术诊断方法。在研究调查中使用了执行计算的最先进的软件技术。在报告所述期间,该管道已经用磁记忆(MMM)方法进行了测试,目前被用作最有效的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal waters of Khachmaz-Khudat hydrogeodynamic region khaachmaz - khudat水文地球动力学区热水
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-16-22
Sh.S. Salahov, Sh.S. Salahov
The territory of Azerbaijan is favorable by hydrogeothermic conditions and is divided into several regions. Khachmaz-Khudat is the most perspective among these regions for alternative and renewable energy sources. Thermal waters with 86 оС temperature on the Earth surface are the source of high energy. The consumption of these waters obtained from Upper Cretaceous complex reaches up to 6000 m3/day, the mineralization of the water, which have generally chloride-natrium composition is not so high (64 g/l). According to the temporary and permanent parameters of condition, the use of the water from the well No 116 in Khudat region is possible for heating of surrounding settlements. Moreover, thermal waters obtained from the well No 112 have high temperature. These waters with 82 оС temparture at the wellhead, can fully meet the demand of surrounding canning plant. By the hydrogeothermic conditions thermo-mineral waters taken from the wells No 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 and 113 on the onshore profile of Khachmaz-Khudat region are considered favorable. These waters the temperature of which exceeds 50 оС in Nabran region are efficient to use in medical-resort complexes.
阿塞拜疆的领土受水地热条件的影响,被划分为几个地区。在这些地区中,khaachmaz - khudat是替代能源和可再生能源最有前景的地区。地球表面温度高达86 оС的热水是高能量的来源。这些从上白垩统杂岩中获得的水的消耗量高达6000 m3/d,水的矿化度一般不高(64 g/l),氯钠成分一般不高。根据临时和永久条件参数,可以利用Khudat地区116井的水为周围住区供暖。此外,从112井获得的热水温度较高。这些井口水温为82 оС,完全可以满足周边罐头厂的用水需求。从水地热条件看,哈赫马兹-胡达特地区陆上剖面5、6、7、9、10、12、113井的热矿泉是有利的。纳布兰地区水温超过50度оС的这些水可以有效地用于医疗度假村。
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引用次数: 0
On the necessity of classification characterizing efficiency of operation of system of subsea pipelines 浅谈海底管道系统运行效率分级的必要性
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-48-51
N. Safarov, S. Abbasov, V.K. Guliyev
The paper offers a classification of pipelines for the characteristics of efficiency of operation of existing system of pipelines, as well as for prediction of further fails. Oil and oil-gas subsea pipelines, which are in the balance of analyzed OGPD, have been divided into three conditional groups by construction years. As a result of such a conditional distribution, an attention is paid to the necessity of appropriate estimation of operation resource, quality standard and technical condition of the pipelines in the first group. Although the classification partly characterizes the technical condition of the pipelines, it is quite a practical diagnostic tool in the struggle against the decrease of reliability and quality of the subsea pipelines operated in recent 20-30 years in the complicated offshore conditions with increasing probability of failures and risks in transportation system. Offered classification covers all subsea pipelines used in the development of offshore fields, as well as can serve for improvement of their operation reliability.
本文根据现有管道系统运行效率的特点,对管道进行了分类,并对未来的故障进行了预测。在分析的OGPD中,油气海底管道处于平衡状态,根据建设年限将其分为三个条件组。由于这种条件分布,必须对第一组管道的运行资源、质量标准和技术条件进行合理估计。虽然该分类在一定程度上表征了管道的技术状况,但在近20-30年来海上复杂条件下运行的海底管道可靠性和质量下降,运输系统故障概率和风险增加的情况下,它是一种非常实用的诊断工具。提供的分类涵盖了海上油田开发中使用的所有海底管道,并可用于提高其运行可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The synthesis of bis-dibenzoat, bis-p-dichloro-dibenzoat ethers of ethylene-glycol in the presence of ionic-liquid catalyst 在离子液体催化剂的存在下合成双二苯甲酸酯、双对二氯二苯甲酸酯乙二醇醚
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-55-59
P.M. Kerimov, O.M. Alesgerova, L.M. Saadova, G. G. Nasibova, E.M. Guliyeva
Bis-dibenzoat and bis-p-dichloro-dibenzoat ethers of ethylene-glycol with 82–92 % of yield correspondingly were synthesized based on the benzoic, p-chlorobenzoic acids and ethylene-glycol in the ratio of 2:1,2, at 110 оС temperature and 6-7 hours of reaction duration in the presence of ionic liquid catalyst of n-methylpirralidon-hydrosulphate. The physical-chemical parameters of synthesized compound ethers have been specified and their structure identified spectrally. Synthesized compound ethers have been tested on the steadiness of diesel fuel against thermal oxidation.
以苯甲酸、对氯苯甲酸和乙二醇为原料,以2:1、2的比例,在110 оС温度下,在n-甲基吡拉酮-氢硫酸盐离子液体催化剂存在下,反应时间为6-7小时,合成了双二苯甲酸酯和双对二氯二苯甲酸乙二醇醚,相应的收率为82 - 92%。确定了合成的化合物醚的理化参数,并对其结构进行了光谱鉴定。对合成的复合醚进行了柴油热氧化稳定性试验。
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引用次数: 0
Specification of hydraulic load generated for effect on rocks of borehole environment via hydrodynamic cavitator 通过水动力空化器对钻孔岩石产生的水力荷载规范
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2022-9-38-43
R. A. Hasanov, J.R. Gasimova, F.A. Ramazanov
The paper reviews the task of definition of hydraulic load in the border of load wave generated via hydrodynamic stimulator. It was specified that high frequency hydrodynamic effect is carried out with a device of special design – cavitator, which is lowered into the well on the drilling tubes and there are special inserts on its body stimulating periodically stall cavitation and therefore, hydraulic loads in the walls of borehole and favorable conditions for cleaning bottomhole zone due to the improvement of hydraulic conductivity of the rocks forming this zone are created as well.
本文综述了水动力刺激器产生的负载波边界中液压负载定义的任务。提出了利用特殊设计的空化器进行高频水动力效应,该空化器通过钻杆下放入井中,其本体上有特殊的嵌套,可周期性地刺激失速空化,从而产生井壁水力载荷,并由于形成井底区的岩石的水力导电性提高,为清洗井底区创造了有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Azerbaijan Oil Industry
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