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Economical aspects of transition to the “green” energy 经济方面向“绿色”能源转型
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-44-50
V.A. Gasymly, J.R. Jafarov, Sh.F. Mamedli
In the “green economy” concept, issues of sustainable economic development are given special attention. Restructuring of the energy task is considered the most important sector for achieving the goals of sustainable economic development of the economic system. Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, will be one of the leading characters of the upcoming energy transition towards achieving carbon neutrality of global economies and combating climate change. To this end, it is vital to eliminate emissions in areas that are currently difficult to electrify, where hydrogen demonstrates its potential. The favorable geographical position and climatic conditions of Azerbaijan allow the widespread use of ecologically clean alternative (renewable) energy sources in our country
在“绿色经济”概念中,经济可持续发展问题受到了特别关注。能源任务的改组被认为是实现经济系统可持续经济发展目标的最重要部门。氢作为一种能源载体,将成为即将到来的实现全球经济碳中和和应对气候变化的能源转型的主角之一。为此,在目前难以电气化的地区消除排放至关重要,在这些地区,氢显示出其潜力。阿塞拜疆有利的地理位置和气候条件允许在我国广泛使用生态清洁的替代(可再生)能源
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen production and reduction of carbon emissions in Azerbaijan’s energy transition: challenges and prospects 阿塞拜疆能源转型中的制氢和减少碳排放:挑战和前景
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-21-28
J. S. Abdullayev, R.E. Humbatova
The article discusses a number of advantages and disadvantages of reducing carbon emissions and using hydrogen energy in the energy transition in our country. Depending on the legislation, technical readiness, financial resources and other factors, the presence of the following key points for the use of hydrogen has been highlighted: - Hydrogen production through low-carbon technologies plays an important role in the energy transition process; - The production of blue hydrogen is associated with the use of natural gas, which may affect our country’s natural gas exports. At the same time, the provision of additional support by our country in meeting the growing demand for gas along with contractual obligations to supply natural gas to European markets through existing pipelines was emphasized. This means an increase in the existing export capacities of natural gas supplied via TANAP and TAP by about 2 times; - Technological limitations for long-term transportation of green hydrogen along the Southern Gas Corridor; - Additional research is required to explore the possibilities of using green hydrogen in the oil refining, ammonia, methanol and other petrochemical industries; - Despite the adoption of strategic goals and documents in the relevant field, there is a lack of technical regulatory documents on the use of hydrogen energy and its application in various fields; - Due to the high offshore wind energy potential, green hydrogen production may be economically viable (further research required).; - The lack of water resources in our country can seriously affect the production of green hydrogen.
本文论述了我国在能源转型中减少碳排放和利用氢能的若干利弊。根据立法、技术准备情况、财政资源和其他因素,氢的使用存在以下关键点:-通过低碳技术生产氢在能源转型过程中发挥重要作用;-蓝氢的生产与天然气的使用有关,这可能会影响我国的天然气出口。与此同时,强调了我国为满足日益增长的天然气需求以及通过现有管道向欧洲市场供应天然气的合同义务而提供的额外支持。这意味着通过TANAP和TAP供应的天然气的现有出口能力将增加约两倍;-南方天然气走廊沿线绿色氢长期运输的技术限制;-需要进一步研究探索在炼油、氨、甲醇和其他石化工业中使用绿色氢的可能性;-尽管制定了相关领域的战略目标和文件,但缺乏氢能源利用及其在各个领域应用的技术监管文件;-由于海上风能潜力巨大,绿色制氢在经济上可能是可行的(需要进一步研究);-我国水资源的缺乏会严重影响绿色氢的生产。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot project: Offshore Wind Park 试点项目:海上风电场
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-29-31
E. Shahbazov
Currently, the term of “green economy” reflects one of the key directions of the mankind development globally. The perspecive of the improvement of power supply in mentioned area in Neft Dashlary, Guneshli, Bank-Absheron oil fields and Jilov island using alternative energy sources (wind generators) within the implementation of the State Program of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the development of the fuel-energy complex is studied in the scientific paper.
当前,“绿色经济”一词反映了全球人类发展的重要方向之一。在科学论文中研究了在执行阿塞拜疆共和国发展燃料能源综合体国家方案的范围内,利用替代能源(风力发电机)改善上述地区Neft Dashlary、Guneshli、Bank-Absheron油田和Jilov岛的电力供应的前景。
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引用次数: 0
On the use of solar energy in Azerbaijan 关于在阿塞拜疆使用太阳能
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-37-43
J. S. Abdullayev
The paper deals with the “solar energy”, one of the areas of green energy in detail. In the modern world, the solar energy is considered the most perspective source of alternative energy with a great potential. The solar technologies turn the sun rays into the power energy via the photovoltaic (PV) panels or the mirrors accumulating solar radiation. The solar panels are used to obtain the power from solar energy while solar collectors are used for the heat and hot water supply. Solar panels are the devices developed from the light-sensitive semiconductor materials and turning solar energy into the power through the photoelements consisting of several layers in a general frame. Moreover, the movement of power energy depends on how high the light intensity is. The solar energy is produced via the the solar panels as the direct current (DC), and subsequently, power transisters – inventors turning this energy into the alternating current (AC) are used to integrate it to the network. In addition, the author marks that Azerbaijan has high potential of solar energy, as well as the projects implemented in this sphere by the State. The stations in the balance of the “Azalternativeenergy” LTD under the State Renewable Energy Sources Agency – Wind Power Station under Gobustan Hybrid Power Station, Solar and Biogas Power Stations are operated conjointly. Surakhany, Pirallahy, Sahil, Samukh, Sumgayit Solar Power Stations are described in detail. At the same time, it is noted that solar generation devices with small power have been installed by “Azalternativeenergy” LTD in thirteen social facilities, through which power supply and seasonal heat supply in nineteen social facilities are carried out as well.
本文详细论述了绿色能源领域之一的“太阳能”。在现代世界,太阳能被认为是最有前途的替代能源,具有巨大的潜力。太阳能技术将太阳光通过光伏板或聚光镜将太阳光转化为电能。太阳能电池板用于从太阳能中获取能量,而太阳能集热器用于供热和热水供应。太阳能电池板是以光敏半导体材料为基础,通过在一般框架内由多层组成的光电元件将太阳能转化为电能的器件。此外,电能的移动取决于光强的高低。太阳能通过太阳能电池板作为直流电(DC)产生,随后,电力晶体管-发明家将这种能量转化为交流电(AC),用于将其集成到网络中。此外,发件人指出,阿塞拜疆具有很高的太阳能潜力以及国家在这一领域实施的项目。国家可再生能源局下属的“Azalternativeenergy”有限公司旗下的发电站、Gobustan混合发电站旗下的风力发电站、太阳能发电站和沼气发电站是联合运营的。Surakhany, Pirallahy, Sahil, Samukh, Sumgayit太阳能电站进行了详细描述。同时,值得注意的是,Azalternativeenergy LTD在13个社会设施中安装了小功率太阳能发电装置,并通过该装置为19个社会设施供电和季节性供热。
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引用次数: 0
Key directions in hydrogen energetics 氢能量学的关键方向
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-6-20
A. Garibov
Over the past millennium, the amount of the energy used per person has increased dramatically. However, the amount of energy consumed per person in various countries is quite different. Recently, renewable energy sources have become widely developed and are an environmentally friendly product. The energy industry as a whole must provide the population and industry with heat and power of adequate quality without interruption, without any ecological issue and on favorable terms as well. Hydrogen technologies and hydrogen energy based on them meet these requirements. Therefore, today large-scale research and technological developments in the field of hydrogen energy are being carried out globally. The main industrial methods for producing hydrogen are the conversion of methane and coke, as well as the electrolysis of water. The color gradation of hydrogen depends on the method of production and the level of emission to the atmosphere: green, blue and gray hydrogen. The author notes that at the present stage of the development of science and technology in Azerbaijan, a relevant and effective method of hydrogen production is a combined system for producing hydrogen based on solar and wind energy using innovative technology of water electrolysis and plasmolysis. It is necessary to develop scientific and technical areas in Azerbaijan to improve efficient methods for converting solar and wind energy and technologies for producing hydrogen from water. The author emphasizes that in order to implement the strategy of the President of the Republic to turn Azerbaijan into a center of green energy, it is necessary to mobilize the state, scientific, technical, educational and other structures of the Republic into one team, develop the scientific and technical programs, present the necessary projects, and expand international collaboration in these areas.
在过去的一千年里,人均能源使用量急剧增加。然而,不同国家的人均能源消耗量却大不相同。近年来,可再生能源得到了广泛的开发,是一种环保产品。能源工业作为一个整体,必须不间断地为人民和工业提供足够质量的热能和电力,没有任何生态问题,并且要有优惠的条件。氢技术及其基础上的氢能满足了这些要求。因此,今天氢能领域的大规模研究和技术开发正在全球范围内进行。生产氢的主要工业方法是甲烷和焦炭的转化,以及水的电解。氢的颜色分级取决于生产方法和向大气排放的水平:绿色、蓝色和灰色氢。作者指出,在阿塞拜疆科学技术发展的现阶段,一种相关和有效的制氢方法是利用创新的水电解和等离子体分解技术,以太阳能和风能为基础的联合制氢系统。有必要在阿塞拜疆发展科学和技术领域,以改进转换太阳能和风能的有效方法以及从水中生产氢的技术。作者强调,为了实施共和国总统将阿塞拜疆变成绿色能源中心的战略,有必要动员共和国的国家,科学,技术,教育和其他结构成为一个团队,制定科学和技术计划,提出必要的项目,并扩大这些领域的国际合作。
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引用次数: 0
On the necessity of reviewing maps of tectonic and oil-gas geological zoning of depressive regions of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆洼地构造与油气地质区划复核的必要性
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-63-72
N. Yusubov
For more than twenty years ago, “Tectonic map of oil-gas bearing regions of Azerbaijan” and “Oil-gas geological zoning and oil-gas bearing perspectives of Azerbaijan” maps were published. When compiling them, along with the latest geological and geophysical data accumulated by that time (2003), the following maps were also used: “Oil and gas fields and promising structures of the Azerbaijan SSR” (1985), “Oil and gas potential of the Azerbaijan SSR” (1987) and the corresponding explanatory notes to them. Since then, the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea has again been covered by 2D seismic on a regional scale with a network density of seismic profiles of 2.5x2.5 km. On the land territory of Azerbaijan, a number of regional seismic profiles were developed using innovative technologies; the surveys continued to bring the discovered prospective objects into deep drilling. Based on the results of industrial and scientific research, the geological structure of the territory of Azerbaijan, including individual areas of depression zones and the water area of the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea, has been clarified. All these facts substantiate the necessity to generalize geological and geophysical data, particularly the map of oil and gas geological zoning. The paper discusses the results of interpretation of the up-to-date geological-geophysical data justifying the necessity of updating the map of “Oil-gas geological zoning and oil-gas bearing potential of Azerbaijan”. It is recommended to use the main property of hydrocarbon system while updating this map: Source formation → channels (ways) of fluid migration → reservoirs (hydrocarbon traps) > fluid seal (cover layers).
二十多年前,出版了《阿塞拜疆含油气地区构造图》和《阿塞拜疆油气地质分区与含油气远景图》。在编制这些地图时,连同当时(2003年)积累的最新地质和地球物理数据,还使用了以下地图:“阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国的油气田和有前途的结构”(1985年),“阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国的石油和天然气潜力”(1987年)及其相应的解释性说明。从那时起,里海阿塞拜疆部分再次在区域范围内被二维地震覆盖,地震剖面网络密度为2.5x2.5公里。在阿塞拜疆的陆地领土上,使用创新技术开发了一些区域地震剖面;这些调查继续将发现的潜在目标带入深钻探。根据工业和科学研究的结果,阿塞拜疆领土的地质结构,包括洼地的个别地区和里海阿塞拜疆部分的水域,已经得到澄清。所有这些事实都证明了对地质和地球物理资料,特别是油气地质分区图进行归纳的必要性。本文讨论了最新地质地球物理数据的解释结果,证明了更新“阿塞拜疆油气地质分区和含油气潜力”地图的必要性。建议在更新本图时,以油气系统的主要性质为:烃源层→流体运移通道(途径)→储层(油气圈闭)>流体密封(盖层)。
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引用次数: 0
Economic aspects of using energy sources in the energy supply of Azerbaijan 在阿塞拜疆的能源供应中使用能源的经济方面
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-51-58
Z. Mammadova
The paper is dedicated to the study of the possibilities of using natural energy sources in Azerbaijan’s energy supply. The potential of alternative energy sources that can be applied in the territory of the Republic has been economically evaluated, the current situation and perspectives of their use have been analyzed, the relevance of the topic in modern life, the main research object and the world of the use of alternative renewable energy sources civilization and the main role in the energy supply of our Republic, as well as the protection of the environment and the regulation of global climate changes, the purpose of using these sources have been explained. The exceptional importance of alternative energy sources for the world economy, the specific characteristics of each of their widely used types and the positive and negative aspects of their application are given, the history of the development of electric energy in our country is reviewed. It is emphasized that the use of alternative energy sources is not a novelty for our country, even renewable energy sources are of industrial importance. It was noted that it is among the first countries to implement its application. A general comment on Azerbaijan’s alternative energy potential was given, and the current state of its use was investigated. For this purpose, the expert evaluation tables of PESTE and SWOT analysis for Azerbaijan’s conditions of alternative energy use were developed. A comparison table of Azerbaijan with countries distinguished by its greater achievements has been drawn up. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the current state of using Renewable Energy Sources in our Republic, despite the activation and all the measures implemented in the last eighteen years, the work done in this field is not satisfactory. The measures of our state aimed at the development of this field recently, the new economic policy, joint projects with international organizations, and the future prospects of using RES were informed, recommendations that could be important for the development of the field were given, and a justified explanation was given on which directions our attention should be focused in the future.
本文致力于研究在阿塞拜疆的能源供应中使用自然能源的可能性。替代能源的潜力,可以应用在共和国的领土经济评估,他们使用的现状和观点进行了分析,主题的相关性在现代生活中,主要的研究对象,并使用替代可再生能源的世界文明和我们共和国的能源供应的主要作用,以及环境保护和全球气候变化的规定,已经解释了使用这些来源的目的。本文阐述了替代能源对世界经济的特殊重要性,介绍了每一种广泛使用的替代能源的特点及其应用的积极和消极方面,回顾了我国电力能源发展的历史。需要强调的是,使用替代能源对我国来说并不是一件新鲜事,甚至可再生能源在工业上也很重要。有人指出,它是第一批执行《公约》的国家之一。对阿塞拜疆的替代能源潜力作了一般性评论,并对其使用的现状进行了调查。为此,制定了阿塞拜疆替代能源使用条件的pest和SWOT分析专家评价表。已经编制了一份阿塞拜疆与取得更大成就的国家的比较表。分析结果显示,尽管在过去18年中启动并实施了所有措施,但我国目前使用可再生能源的状况并不令人满意。通报了我国最近针对该领域发展的措施,新的经济政策,与国际组织的联合项目以及使用可再生能源的未来前景,提出了对该领域发展可能重要的建议,并对我们未来应关注的方向进行了合理的解释。
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引用次数: 0
The study of regulation of characteristics of drilling mud on the green technologies 绿色技术对钻井泥浆特性调控的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-59-62
R. Zeynalov, J.Kh. Ibrahimli, E. A. Kazimov, N. Aliyev, Sh.M. Khudiyeva, U. Khalilova
The chemical agents, materials and drilling mud types developed on them and applied in the drilling of oil and gas wells significantly affect the technical-economic parameters of well construction. Moreover, in the time of the innovative technologies implemented in the context of the drilling mud, the consideration of the environmental aspects is crucially important and defines the most significant research areas as well. Therefore, the minimization of the impact of the drilling mud types and the particles of subsurface rocks transported from the depth on the environment is of no small interest. In the context of “Absheron” agent developed in our country based on the “green technologies”, the perspectives of its employment in the drilling process according to the results of the experimental studies are reviewed in the paper. Thus, due to the scientific-research surveys conducted and the introduction of the results obtained in the production, the advantages of the “green technologies” have been identified, the perspectives of the further development of this trend specified as well.
在此基础上开发的化学药剂、材料和钻井泥浆类型对油气井钻井的技术经济参数有重要影响。此外,在钻井泥浆领域实施创新技术的时代,对环境因素的考虑至关重要,也确定了最重要的研究领域。因此,最大限度地减少钻井泥浆类型和地下岩石颗粒对环境的影响是非常重要的。本文以我国基于“绿色技术”开发的“阿布歇龙”药剂为背景,根据实验研究结果,对其在钻井过程中的应用前景进行了综述。因此,由于进行了科学研究调查,并介绍了在生产中获得的结果,确定了“绿色技术”的优势,并指出了这一趋势进一步发展的前景。
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引用次数: 0
The role of dynamical strength of offshore facilities in safety assurance 海上设施动力强度在安全保障中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-02-37-44
Y. Ahmadov, I.G. Huseynov, Sh.I. Mustafayev, A.T. Ismayilova
The paper provides the prediction calculations of the hardness of the deep-water offshore platforms with high potential of threat under the effect of extreme wave loads in Guneshli field. The significant increase in the actual design loads, which is a real supposition for the occurrence of technical and ecological catastrophe, has been defined. The necessary scientific-technical measures to prevent probable failures are suggested.
本文给出了古内什里油田高威胁潜力深水平台在极端波浪荷载作用下的硬度预测计算。定义了实际设计荷载的显著增加,这是对技术和生态灾难发生的真实假设。提出了必要的科学技术措施,以防止可能发生的故障。
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引用次数: 0
Repair and isolation works associated with the operations of recementing and waterproofing 与施工和防水有关的维修和隔离工程
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-02-15-20
E. Mammadov
The paper deals with the operations related to the recementing and waterproofing of the open water-gas interval after the perforation works of a well drilled in Bulla-deniz field carried out simultaneously with the state-of-the-art methods. The wells drilled in Bulla-deniz field are one of the most complicated ones in the Caspian region. The drilling of the areas, which require high density, as well as the isolation of IV horizon and the zones of high pressure via the tailpipe, prevented such issues as the drilling mud losses and catching of the drilling tool. The modern method of packering and the recementing operations employed while conducting repair and waterproofing are described in the paper in detail. Moreover, in the well with high pressure and temperature drilled in Bulla-deniz, the methods of recementing and waterproofing were used. The paper provides the graphs and tables developed with the purpose of preparation of simulation programs prior to the cementing operation and conformance checking of the simulation program of reality during the operation. Furthermore, the scheme of well completed, the risks that may occur during repair-waterproofing works and the methods of their prediction were studied.
本文介绍了Bulla-deniz油田一口井的射孔工程同时进行后,露天水气段的注浆和防水作业。Bulla-deniz油田的井是里海地区最复杂的井之一。该区域的钻井要求高密度,并通过尾管隔离IV层和高压区域,避免了钻井泥浆漏失和钻井工具捕获等问题。本文详细介绍了现代包装方法以及在进行修复和防水时所采用的注浆操作。此外,在Bulla-deniz的高压高温井中,采用了注水泥和防水的方法。本文提供了固井作业前为编制模拟程序而编制的图形和表格,并在作业过程中对模拟程序的真实性进行了符合性检查。此外,还对完井方案、修补防水工程中可能出现的风险及其预测方法进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Azerbaijan Oil Industry
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