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Career Design as a Life Scenario for Modern Youth 职业生涯设计:现代青年的生活场景
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).24
Maria Tauseneva
The article examines career design as a life scenario for modern youth.The research material was the results of surveys conducted by centers and companies on career design issues.The tendencies of career design among modern young people are determined. These include constant development, self-actualisation, individuality, initiative, activity, innovation and technology, design thinking both in career and in personal life, focus on freshness of ideas, own perspective, leadership, overcoming failures, spontaneity and pragmatism, high frequency of transition from one career field to another due to the instability of professional interests. It was revealed that career design is dynamic and has different types of careers; young people are more likely to be guided by the experience of their peers, leaders created their own projects, technology development or world communities, rather than the experience of their parents. It was revealed that remote work, combining remote and offline work, and freelancing are two developing trends in the labor market.
本文将职业生涯设计作为现代青年的生活场景进行了研究。研究材料是由各中心和公司就职业设计问题进行的调查结果。现代年轻人的职业设计倾向是确定的。这些包括不断发展,自我实现,个性,主动性,主动性,创新和技术,在职业生涯和个人生活中的设计思维,专注于思想的新鲜感,自己的观点,领导力,克服失败,自发性和实用主义,由于专业兴趣的不稳定而从一个职业领域过渡到另一个职业领域的频率很高。研究发现,职业生涯设计是动态的,具有不同的职业类型;年轻人更有可能受到同龄人的经验、领导者创建自己的项目、技术开发或世界社区的指导,而不是父母的经验。据透露,远程工作,即远程和离线工作相结合,以及自由职业是劳动力市场的两大发展趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Correction of Convicts in Operational, Educational and Psychological Work of Penitentiary System 监狱系统操作、教育和心理工作中的罪犯矫正
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).28
R. Izakson, Ivan Pak
The article deals with the ways to achieve the goal of the penal legislation — the correction of convicts — from the point of view of educational, psychological and operational work. The authors prove their findings by providing statistics for 2020. The authors pay attention to the fact that the main goal of a penitentiary system is to correct a convict. If so, then failure in achieving this goal only leads to the isolation of the criminogenic subject from society for a certain period of time, but after leaving places of imprisonment, people commit crimes again. Due to the fact that convicts have changed over the past few decades, the authorized bodies and officials need to work precisely in accordance with the characteristics of the “today's” convict. Thus, the most common crimes leading to imprisonment nowadays are various types of theft and injury as well as drugs and psychotropic substances trafficking. The authors attempted to outline some topical issues in operational, educational and psychological work of the penal system bodies.
本文从教育工作、心理工作和业务工作三个方面论述了实现刑事立法目标——罪犯矫正的途径。作者通过提供2020年的统计数据来证明他们的发现。作者注意到,监狱制度的主要目标是矫正罪犯。如果是这样,那么这一目标的失败只会导致犯罪主体在一定时期内与社会隔绝,但离开监禁场所后,人们又会再次犯罪。由于罪犯在过去几十年中发生了变化,授权机构和官员需要根据“今天”罪犯的特征进行工作。因此,目前导致监禁的最常见罪行是各种类型的盗窃和伤害以及贩运毒品和精神药物。作者试图概述刑罚制度机构的业务、教育和心理工作中的一些专题问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Prevention of Repeated Crimes in the Modern Society 现代社会对重复犯罪的预防
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).29
S. Struganov, V. Polunin, Sergey Barkalov
Currently, much attention is paid to the prevention of recidivism in the modern society in the whole world. This problem is the most topical and relevant, because the process of criminalization of our society has been developed widely in the world, which, together with the process of preventing recidivism, takes a key place in the productive activity of decriminalization. The need for preventive work in the sphere of recidivism allows us to stable the general situation in the society, carry out various economic reforms, increase moral and psychological values and other factors that help influence positively the criminological situation. The article considers possible ways to solve this issue at the legislative level, as well as the practical activities of foreign countries to solve this problem. The results of the study allow us to show that the prevention of recidivism nowadays plays an important role in the decriminalization of the entire world community, which needs a comprehensive system of social rehabilitation of released persons from prisons in order to keep them from committing a repeated crime.
预防累犯是当今世界各国普遍关注的问题。这个问题是最热门和最相关的,因为我们社会的刑事化进程在世界上得到了广泛的发展,这一进程与防止再犯的进程一起在非刑事化的生产性活动中起着关键作用。在累犯领域开展预防工作的必要性使我们能够稳定社会的总体局势,进行各种经济改革,提高道德和心理价值以及其他有助于对犯罪状况产生积极影响的因素。本文从立法层面思考解决这一问题的可能途径,以及国外解决这一问题的实践活动。这项研究的结果使我们能够表明,预防累犯现在在使整个国际社会非刑事化方面起着重要作用,国际社会需要一个使从监狱获释的人社会康复的全面制度,以防止他们再次犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
Social Waves and Stability of Legislation 社会波动与立法稳定
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).27
Alexey A. Vedernikov
The article reveals the objective prerequisites for the change of legislation. These are not clarifications and amendments, but reforms that are reflected in significant changes in civil, labor, family, inheritance, and procedural legislation. This is usually associated with the cancellation of the old and the adoption of a new codified Act, but in modern Russia, it is associated with the modification and cancellation of a large number of statutory acts. The article illustrates the stability of industry legislation in Australia, Austria, Germany and the USA. The theory of generations, generally accepted in developed countries, is analyzed from the point of view of the need to change legislation. Historical analysis shows that in the observable past, the problem of generational change, regardless of demographic wave, predetermined the need for reforms in Russia in the middle of the 19th century. This is extensively reflected in the Russian literature of the second half of the 19th century. The article shows the differences between demographic waves, generations and waves that determine the need for a change in legislation. It is postulated that the wave that determines the change of legislation should be considered as a social wave. The need for a significant change in legislation is closely connected with social waves. The author criticizes the state of constant legislation updating without the need caused by such a social wave. The author concludes about the negative consequences of unreasonably frequent changes in legislation.
文章揭示了立法变革的客观前提。这些不是澄清和修正,而是反映在民事、劳动、家庭、继承和程序立法方面的重大变化的改革。这通常与取消旧的和采用新的编纂法案有关,但在现代俄罗斯,它与修改和取消大量的法定法案有关。文章举例说明了澳大利亚、奥地利、德国和美国工业立法的稳定性。在发达国家被普遍接受的代际理论是从需要改变立法的角度来分析的。历史分析表明,在可观察到的过去,无论人口浪潮如何,代际变化的问题预先决定了19世纪中期俄罗斯改革的必要性。这在19世纪下半叶的俄罗斯文学中得到了广泛的反映。这篇文章展示了决定需要改变立法的人口浪潮、世代和浪潮之间的差异。假设决定立法变化的浪潮应被视为社会浪潮。对立法进行重大改革的必要性与社会浪潮密切相关。笔者批判了在这种社会浪潮没有必要的情况下,立法不断更新的现状。作者总结了立法不合理频繁变化的负面后果。
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引用次数: 0
Advanteges of Blended Learning in Foreign Languages Teaching 混合式学习在外语教学中的优势
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).9
O. Baklashkina, Natalia Maksimova, Svetlana Luts
The article is devoted to the opportunities of blended learning, which is used in teaching foreign languages to students of non-linguistic specialties at Baikal State University. Since recently, the education system has been undergoing significant changes in terms of educational process organization. This is primarily due to global digitalization processes, as well as the forced move to blended or mixed forms of work during the pandemic. The authors of the article suggest using the term blended learning, since such terms as full-time learning, part-time learning do not reflect the whole essence of work in teaching a foreign language. The relevance of using a blended learning is determined by the taught discipline itself - a foreign language, since it is impossible to form the necessary skills and competencies only within the framework of classroom hours. A foreign language instructor has always used a mixed type of work, which has grown into a modified form today. The article analyzes some theoretical issues and provides an overview of blended learning practice. It is also describes the advantages of using this form in the educational process in general and in teaching foreign languages, in particular. In conclusion, the authors point out the necessity of using this form of work in teaching foreign languages.
这篇文章是专门讨论混合学习的机会,这是在贝加尔湖国立大学的非语言专业的学生外语教学中使用的。近年来,教育系统在教育过程组织方面发生了重大变化。这主要是由于全球数字化进程,以及在大流行期间被迫转向混合或混合形式的工作。这篇文章的作者建议使用术语混合学习,因为全职学习、兼职学习等术语并不能反映外语教学工作的全部本质。使用混合学习的相关性取决于所教授的学科本身-一门外语,因为仅在课堂时间框架内不可能形成必要的技能和能力。外语教师一直使用混合式作业,今天已经发展成为一种改良形式。文章分析了一些理论问题,并对混合学习实践进行了概述。它还描述了在一般的教育过程中,特别是在外语教学中使用这种形式的优点。最后,作者指出了在外语教学中使用这种形式的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Research on Individual Psychological Characteristics of the Rehabilitation Capacity of People with Chemical Dependence in the Period of Youth and Adulthood 青少年期和成人期药物依赖者康复能力个体心理特征的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).22
N. Karnakova, Evgeniya Vorontsova
The article reflects the ideas about the rehabilitation capacity and components as potentially important in overcoming the disease. Based on the analysis of theoretical and empirical studies, the components of the rehabilitation capacity were identified, revealing the features of the course of the disease of people with chemical dependence in different age groups. The study reflects the results based on the diagnosis of rehabilitators of two age groups: young and mature age, undergoing the social rehabilitation in five structural divisions of the regional state institution "Rehabilitation Center for Drug Addicts "Volya". On the basis of the obtained empirical data, the ratio of the components of the rehabilitation capacity in young and mature age is shown. The specificity of the rehabilitation capacity of chemical addicts in different age groups is noted. The analysis of age differences in the rehabilitation capacity is carried out, the features of the components depending on the age are revealed. It is shown that people with chemical dependence have a low and average level of rehabilitation capacity, therefore, a development program of the identified components is proposed.
这篇文章反映了康复能力和组成部分在克服疾病方面的潜在重要性。在理论研究和实证研究的基础上,确定了化学依赖者康复能力的构成要素,揭示了不同年龄组化学依赖者疾病病程的特点。该研究反映了对在区域国家机构“Volya吸毒成瘾者康复中心”的五个结构部门接受社会康复的两个年龄组的康复者的诊断结果:青年和成年。在获得的经验数据的基础上,给出了青年和成年康复能力各组成部分的比值。注意到不同年龄组化学成瘾者康复能力的特殊性。对康复能力的年龄差异进行了分析,揭示了各成分随年龄的变化特征。结果表明,化学依赖者的康复能力处于中等和较低水平,因此,提出了一种鉴定成分的开发方案。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Formation of Multinational Work Teams in Modern International Companies 现代跨国公司中跨国工作团队的形成特点
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).13
Michael Solodkov
At the present time the role of management based on modern achievements of management theory and practice is constantly increasing. At the present stage of management development, one of the most promising directions is not only the improvement of personnel management, but also the development of practical models and management schemes that allow using individual propensities and qualities of the employee. Improving human resources management in international companies is becoming particularly important. These companies represent the basis of mechanism of modern global economy. International economic relations are constantly getting stronger which increases the need to foster international staff members within transnational corporations. At the same time most of such companies address these issues without any well-established models which would ensure positive results. The correct choice of human resources management strategy in an organization determines the company’s success in general. The article examined the experience of international companies in training personnel and creating multinational teams, defined the methods to systematize the work on the creation and development of multinational work teams in existing global companies regardless of the country and industry affiliation of such companies.
当前,基于现代管理理论和实践成果的管理作用不断增强。在管理发展的现阶段,最有希望的方向之一不仅是人事管理的改进,而且是开发实用的模式和管理方案,允许利用员工的个人倾向和素质。改善跨国公司的人力资源管理变得尤为重要。这些企业代表了现代全球经济机制的基础。国际经济关系不断加强,增加了在跨国公司内培养国际工作人员的需要。与此同时,大多数这类公司在解决这些问题时没有任何完善的模式来确保积极的结果。一个组织的人力资源管理战略的正确选择决定了公司的成功。本文考察了跨国公司在培训人员和创建跨国团队方面的经验,定义了将现有跨国公司的跨国团队的创建和发展工作系统化的方法,而不考虑这些公司的国家和行业隶属关系。
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引用次数: 0
Cybervictimology as a New Course Unit: Methodological Guidance 网络受害者学作为一个新的课程单元:方法论指导
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).25
D. Zhmurov
The author’s own teaching guide of the course “Cybervictimology” is presented. It is aimed at developing students’ scientific and research competencies within in the Master’s degree program “Criminal Law and Criminology” (major field of study is “Law”). Apart from that, the key objectives of the academic course are as follows: a) to inform students about the most relevant processes in the modern criminality, and specificities and changes in the status of victims afflicted by cybercrimes; b) to develop professional competencies related to efficiency of the future occupation in law enforcement; c) to develop skills of digital hygiene. Relevance of the proposed training course, its goals and tasks are described. The structure of lectures and seminars is outlined. Digital didactic technologies to be used in the course are detailed. To complete the course, a number of final testing forms (test questions, credit questions) ensuring quality of the acquired knowledge are introduced.
介绍了笔者对《网络受害者学》课程的教学指导。它的目的是在硕士学位课程“刑法和犯罪学”(主要研究领域是“法律”)中发展学生的科学和研究能力。除此之外,学术课程的主要目标如下:a)向学生介绍现代犯罪的最相关过程,以及受网络犯罪影响的受害者的具体情况和变化;B)培养与未来执法职业效率相关的专业能力;C)发展数字卫生技能。描述拟议培训课程的相关性、目标和任务。概述了讲座和研讨会的结构。详细介绍了课程中使用的数字教学技术。为了完成课程,引入了一些最终测试形式(测试问题,学分问题),以确保所学知识的质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Need for Power and the System of Life Meanings in Modern Youth 现代青年权力需要与生命意义体系的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).23
Natalya Fontalova, Yulia Ryumkina
The article examines the relationship between the need for power and the system of life meanings among modern youth. The needs for power and the systems of life meanings of young men and women are compared. The theoretical basis of the research consists of scientific and theoretical approaches of psychologists to understanding the need for power, as well as approaches to the study of life meanings.Theoretical research methods and techniques are analysis and systematization of psychological literature on the research problem. Empirical methods are survey and testing: methodology "Research of the system of life meanings" by V.Yu. Kotlyakov. The technique allows to determine the content of value system and the sequence of its representation in the system of life meanings. Methodology test questionnaire "Motive of power" by E.P. Ilyina is aimed to determine a person's ability to exercise their will despite the resistance of other people. Statistical methods are methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of empirical data.As a result of the empirical study the authors formulated and proposed recommendations for psychological support of young people.The results of the study made it possible to clarify the relationship between the need for power and the system of life meanings in modern youth.
本文考察了现代青年的权力需求与生命意义体系之间的关系。比较了青年男女的权力需求和生活意义体系。本研究的理论基础包括心理学家理解权力需求的科学方法和理论方法,以及研究生命意义的方法。理论研究方法和技术是对心理学文献研究问题的分析和系统化。实证方法是考察和检验:余维文的《生命意义体系研究》方法论。Kotlyakov。该技术允许确定价值系统的内容及其在生命意义系统中的表现顺序。E.P. Ilyina的方法论测试问卷“权力的动机”旨在确定一个人在别人的抵制下行使自己意志的能力。统计方法是对经验数据进行定量和定性分析的方法。在实证研究的基础上,作者提出了青少年心理支持的建议。研究结果为厘清现代青年权力需求与生命意义体系的关系提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management in Logistic Activities of a Trading Company 贸易公司物流活动的风险管理
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(3).4
Stanislav Kholmovsky, Angelina Svezhintseva
Risk is an integral part of business. The volatility and unpredictability of the organization's external environment complicates risk management for the firm. The activity of a trade organization depends on the efficiency of logistic risks management, which in the majority of cases, may have negative consequences for the company. We provided the classification of logistic risks depending on the level of their occurrence. The principles of management of the company's logistics risks are considered. We assessed the relevance of international standards of risk management to the management of logistics risks in the trade area. The individual stages of risk management were examined in relation to the logistics of a trade organization. The article explored the use of risk maps and mapping of logistic risks in the process of risk management. We examined main methods of logistic risk management in the activities of a trading company.
风险是商业不可分割的一部分。组织外部环境的波动性和不可预测性使公司的风险管理复杂化。贸易组织的活动取决于物流风险管理的效率,在大多数情况下,这可能对公司产生负面影响。我们根据其发生的程度提供了物流风险的分类。考虑了公司物流风险管理的原则。我们评估了国际风险管理标准与贸易领域物流风险管理的相关性。风险管理的各个阶段都与贸易组织的物流有关。本文探讨了风险图在风险管理过程中的应用以及对物流风险的映射。我们考察了一家贸易公司活动中物流风险管理的主要方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Baikal Research Journal
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