Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).10
N. Kovalevskaya
The possibilities of applying the project approach to the financing of investment and construction projects are considered. The article analyzes the implementation of the processes of housing construction project management in the context of changes in the legislative framework and the transition of the activities of real estate developers to project financing. The article considers the features of project finance that are significant for project management as a form of project resource management, which determine its advantages in comparison with traditional bank lending. The expediency of adjusting the project risk management processes in the context of a legally approved transition to project financing is justified. The article analyzes the impact of changes in the legislation regulating the conditions for financing investment and construction projects on the situation in the residential real estate market. The advantages and limitations of project financing for various participants of investment and construction projects in the field of residential real estate are identified.
{"title":"Management of Investment and Construction Projects in Terms of Project Financing","authors":"N. Kovalevskaya","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).10","url":null,"abstract":"The possibilities of applying the project approach to the financing of investment and construction projects are considered. The article analyzes the implementation of the processes of housing construction project management in the context of changes in the legislative framework and the transition of the activities of real estate developers to project financing. The article considers the features of project finance that are significant for project management as a form of project resource management, which determine its advantages in comparison with traditional bank lending. The expediency of adjusting the project risk management processes in the context of a legally approved transition to project financing is justified. The article analyzes the impact of changes in the legislation regulating the conditions for financing investment and construction projects on the situation in the residential real estate market. The advantages and limitations of project financing for various participants of investment and construction projects in the field of residential real estate are identified.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89463660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).13
Svetlana Schepina
In the current conditions of development of trade relations, one branch of the economy is particularly distinguished from other types of activity, and this is retail chains. We have high expectations for this area to meet basic human needs during the pandemic. The buildup caused by COVID-19 has put retail chains and supply chains on the brink of survival. Nevertheless, at the moment, we can make straightforward conclusion that the Russian food retail has effectively and promptly dealt with the current situation in order to meet the consumer needs. It quickly moved online and established its technological processes to do home delivery. The analysis showed that the volume of orders made online increased in March 2021 fivefold compared to March 2020. In this study, the author employed the methods of statistical and factor analysis. The article revealed the role of network retail in providing the public with the necessary goods and services during the pandemia. The study examined the ways of improving trade policy of retailers who are forced to develop alternative formats of trade under new economic conditions, in particular, online trade. The article provided the classification of retail chains operating in the FMCG retail format (consumer goods).
{"title":"Development of Existing and Alternative Formats of Retail Chains in the Context of the Pandemic","authors":"Svetlana Schepina","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).13","url":null,"abstract":"In the current conditions of development of trade relations, one branch of the economy is particularly distinguished from other types of activity, and this is retail chains. We have high expectations for this area to meet basic human needs during the pandemic. The buildup caused by COVID-19 has put retail chains and supply chains on the brink of survival. Nevertheless, at the moment, we can make straightforward conclusion that the Russian food retail has effectively and promptly dealt with the current situation in order to meet the consumer needs. It quickly moved online and established its technological processes to do home delivery. The analysis showed that the volume of orders made online increased in March 2021 fivefold compared to March 2020. In this study, the author employed the methods of statistical and factor analysis. The article revealed the role of network retail in providing the public with the necessary goods and services during the pandemia. The study examined the ways of improving trade policy of retailers who are forced to develop alternative formats of trade under new economic conditions, in particular, online trade. The article provided the classification of retail chains operating in the FMCG retail format (consumer goods).","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83634204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).21
Tatiana Bulokhova, N. Grigorieva, Victoria Olintsevich
The increase in Russia's foreign trade turnover with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the growth of freight traffic between Europe and Asia, the need to realize the country's transit potential in the context of the globalization of the transport services market, all this sets the railway industry the task of managing the growing volumes of traffic in the direction of the Far Eastern ports. The key role in solving this problem is assigned, along with the Baikal-Amur Mainline, to the Eastern Polygon, the development of which is among the priority investment projects of the state and of Russian Railways. However, as the studies have shown, the problems of managing the growing volumes of transportation lie not only in the field of technical equipment, but also in the sphere of management: in the organization and implementation of operational work in the conditions of polygon technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to transform the system of planning budget indicators that characterize the activities of the Eastern Polygon and all its functional divisions in the conditions of polygon technologies. The article also highlights the main factors that affect the increase in profitability from freight transportation. The object of the study was the Eastern Polygon. The methods of research were analysis and synthesis of performance indicators of the Eastern Polygon during the period of its existence.
{"title":"Ways to Increase the Profitability of Transit Traffic on the Eastern Polygon of the Trans-Siberian Railway","authors":"Tatiana Bulokhova, N. Grigorieva, Victoria Olintsevich","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).21","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in Russia's foreign trade turnover with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the growth of freight traffic between Europe and Asia, the need to realize the country's transit potential in the context of the globalization of the transport services market, all this sets the railway industry the task of managing the growing volumes of traffic in the direction of the Far Eastern ports. The key role in solving this problem is assigned, along with the Baikal-Amur Mainline, to the Eastern Polygon, the development of which is among the priority investment projects of the state and of Russian Railways. However, as the studies have shown, the problems of managing the growing volumes of transportation lie not only in the field of technical equipment, but also in the sphere of management: in the organization and implementation of operational work in the conditions of polygon technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to transform the system of planning budget indicators that characterize the activities of the Eastern Polygon and all its functional divisions in the conditions of polygon technologies. The article also highlights the main factors that affect the increase in profitability from freight transportation. The object of the study was the Eastern Polygon. The methods of research were analysis and synthesis of performance indicators of the Eastern Polygon during the period of its existence.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83186796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).2
E. Trofimov, T. Trofimova
The article analyzed the modern structure of social production. From the standpoint of classical political economy, we demonstrated the traditional division of the economy into the sphere of material production and the non-production sphere. We argue that in the conditions of scientific and technological innovation, it became necessary to differentiate social production into the sphere of material production (the real sector of the economy) and infrastructure. We highlighted the need to identify the production, energy, social, institutional, information, and environmental infrastructural components in the infrastructure complex. We consider that further social development will lead to the emergence of new infrastructural segments of the economy.
{"title":"Economic and Theoretical Aspects of the Structure of the Modern Economy","authors":"E. Trofimov, T. Trofimova","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).2","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzed the modern structure of social production. From the standpoint of classical political economy, we demonstrated the traditional division of the economy into the sphere of material production and the non-production sphere. We argue that in the conditions of scientific and technological innovation, it became necessary to differentiate social production into the sphere of material production (the real sector of the economy) and infrastructure. We highlighted the need to identify the production, energy, social, institutional, information, and environmental infrastructural components in the infrastructure complex. We consider that further social development will lead to the emergence of new infrastructural segments of the economy.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85156075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).7
G. Komarova, Olga Zmanovskaya, G. Kasatkina
The article examined the issues related to the introduction of amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The amendments improve tax administration, including control. The research examined in-house tax audits of tax returns and calculations. We studied the expansion of the rights of tax authorities to control and the obligations of taxpayers to fill out tax returns and maintain tax records as well as to correct identified inconsistencies and errors for which declarations and calculations may be recognized as unreported. We also analyzed the possibility to conduct in-house tax audits based on the information available to tax authorities and reduce the number of requirements for additional information from taxpayers. The purpose of the study was to determine the possibilities of interaction between tax payers and tax authorities in the process of conducting tax control, without excessive interference of tax authorities in the activities of tax payers, including sending endless requests for explanations and documents.
{"title":"Tax Innovations and Their Impact on Taxpayers","authors":"G. Komarova, Olga Zmanovskaya, G. Kasatkina","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).7","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the issues related to the introduction of amendments to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The amendments improve tax administration, including control. The research examined in-house tax audits of tax returns and calculations. We studied the expansion of the rights of tax authorities to control and the obligations of taxpayers to fill out tax returns and maintain tax records as well as to correct identified inconsistencies and errors for which declarations and calculations may be recognized as unreported. We also analyzed the possibility to conduct in-house tax audits based on the information available to tax authorities and reduce the number of requirements for additional information from taxpayers. The purpose of the study was to determine the possibilities of interaction between tax payers and tax authorities in the process of conducting tax control, without excessive interference of tax authorities in the activities of tax payers, including sending endless requests for explanations and documents.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81517163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).26
R. Zekeryaev
The article provides a critical analysis of the literature on the researches of the sphere of personality values in the Internet space. Also, in the course of the study, it was determined that the sphere of personality values is a complex dynamic construct of the personality, which determines its inner world and outlines the vector of its activity. It was also revealed that the virtual personality of an Internet user is a complex formation that is formed during the transition of a real person to the socio-cultural space of the Internet, with subsequent integration into it and the internalization of the values and meanings of the virtual society. The virtual personality of an Internet user as a psychological phenomenon was analyzed; such properties of a virtual personality as virtuality (the degree of acceptance of virtual reality as a social environment), involvement (the level of information and computer technologies awareness and a sense of belonging to a virtual society) and orientation (the presence or absence of ideas about socially approved behavior in Internet society) are described. The article analyzes the results of an empirical study of the influence of the component of basic beliefs in the value-semantic sphere of a person on the properties of their virtual image. It was revealed that there is a correlation between the indicator of the basic belief in the benevolence of the world and the level of virtual personality (people with the belief in the benevolence of the world in the Internet space have developed motivation for creative activity), as well as a correlation between the indicator of the basic belief in the controllability of the world and the level of involvement of the virtual personality (people with a conviction of the controllability of the world in the Internet space tend to perceive themselves as a significant part of it).
{"title":"An Empirical Study of Personality Values and Their Influence on Personalitys Virtual Image: Component of Basic Beliefs","authors":"R. Zekeryaev","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).26","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a critical analysis of the literature on the researches of the sphere of personality values in the Internet space. Also, in the course of the study, it was determined that the sphere of personality values is a complex dynamic construct of the personality, which determines its inner world and outlines the vector of its activity. It was also revealed that the virtual personality of an Internet user is a complex formation that is formed during the transition of a real person to the socio-cultural space of the Internet, with subsequent integration into it and the internalization of the values and meanings of the virtual society. The virtual personality of an Internet user as a psychological phenomenon was analyzed; such properties of a virtual personality as virtuality (the degree of acceptance of virtual reality as a social environment), involvement (the level of information and computer technologies awareness and a sense of belonging to a virtual society) and orientation (the presence or absence of ideas about socially approved behavior in Internet society) are described. The article analyzes the results of an empirical study of the influence of the component of basic beliefs in the value-semantic sphere of a person on the properties of their virtual image. It was revealed that there is a correlation between the indicator of the basic belief in the benevolence of the world and the level of virtual personality (people with the belief in the benevolence of the world in the Internet space have developed motivation for creative activity), as well as a correlation between the indicator of the basic belief in the controllability of the world and the level of involvement of the virtual personality (people with a conviction of the controllability of the world in the Internet space tend to perceive themselves as a significant part of it).","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87913094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).23
Sergey Pakulov
The study examined the methods of evaluation of innovative activities of metallurgical and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. We recommend eliminating difficulties for the development of non-ferrous metallurgy companies in order to attract more domestic and foreign investors to the national economy, as well as to strengthen trade in this area. In this regard, we can attract investors with our innovative projects. The state of the innovative sources of industrial companies has made it possible to better understand the causes of the slow development of this sector. Unfortunately, to date, there is no generally accepted methodology for assessing the innovative development of a company and its impact on the development of the investment business, which would make it possible to identify factors that contribute to the development of innovative potential. Therefore, it is difficult for an investor to choose an innovative project when evaluating the innovative attractiveness of an economic entity itself, and for this the state must create incentives so that the level of economic development of the country is less dependent on such investors.
{"title":"Methods and the Process of Innovative Assessment of the Potential of Metallurgical Companies","authors":"Sergey Pakulov","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).23","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the methods of evaluation of innovative activities of metallurgical and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises. We recommend eliminating difficulties for the development of non-ferrous metallurgy companies in order to attract more domestic and foreign investors to the national economy, as well as to strengthen trade in this area. In this regard, we can attract investors with our innovative projects. The state of the innovative sources of industrial companies has made it possible to better understand the causes of the slow development of this sector. Unfortunately, to date, there is no generally accepted methodology for assessing the innovative development of a company and its impact on the development of the investment business, which would make it possible to identify factors that contribute to the development of innovative potential. Therefore, it is difficult for an investor to choose an innovative project when evaluating the innovative attractiveness of an economic entity itself, and for this the state must create incentives so that the level of economic development of the country is less dependent on such investors.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89830470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).29
M. Kazarina, Galina Chernopilskaya
The article is devoted to the problematic issues of implementing the principle of equality of citizens in the regulations of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on life imprisonment. In particular, the authors consider the existence of gender discrimination against men in Part 2 of Article 57 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which includes a legislative ban on sentencing all women to life imprisonment. A comprehensive study of this aspect is conducted. The rules of law that confirm the principle of equality of citizens and prohibit discrimination are analyzed. Researchers’ opinions on the presence (absence) of discrimination against men are revealed. The legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights with regard to the rule of not sentencing women to life imprisonment, which violates the principle of equality of citizens, and prohibition of discrimination is considered. The authors’ position concerning the problem of the actual application of life imprisonment to men aged 18–64 years and ways to solve it are offered.
{"title":"Gender Attribute in Sentencing to Life Imprisonment in Russian Criminal Law","authors":"M. Kazarina, Galina Chernopilskaya","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).29","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problematic issues of implementing the principle of equality of citizens in the regulations of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on life imprisonment. In particular, the authors consider the existence of gender discrimination against men in Part 2 of Article 57 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which includes a legislative ban on sentencing all women to life imprisonment. A comprehensive study of this aspect is conducted. The rules of law that confirm the principle of equality of citizens and prohibit discrimination are analyzed. Researchers’ opinions on the presence (absence) of discrimination against men are revealed. The legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights with regard to the rule of not sentencing women to life imprisonment, which violates the principle of equality of citizens, and prohibition of discrimination is considered. The authors’ position concerning the problem of the actual application of life imprisonment to men aged 18–64 years and ways to solve it are offered.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76100003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).3
V. Bubnov, Yuliya Urazumbetova
Throughout its entire history Russian tax system has been built on the prevalence of indirect taxation. In the Russian tax system such taxes account for more than 60 % and their level and amount has a significant impact on the economy. The ratio between direct and indirect taxes is one of the indicators of the quality of the tax system. Unlike direct indirect taxes increase the formed price of products (goods, works, services), the final payer of indirect taxes is the buyer. Indirect taxes have a more complex impact on economic processes through pricing, both at the macro level and at the micro level. We defined the role of indirect taxes in the regulation of processes at the micro level, namely, the functioning of economic agents in the course of their production, distribution, consumer, and exchange activities. The research found the following microeconomic effects of indirect taxes: changes in supply and demand; deformation of the behavior of economic agents; decrease in entrepreneurial activity; the emergence of an additional factor of production. The study also showed possible consequences of the increase in the rates of indirect taxes for the country's economy.
{"title":"Microeconomic Effects of Indirect Taxes","authors":"V. Bubnov, Yuliya Urazumbetova","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).3","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout its entire history Russian tax system has been built on the prevalence of indirect taxation. In the Russian tax system such taxes account for more than 60 % and their level and amount has a significant impact on the economy. The ratio between direct and indirect taxes is one of the indicators of the quality of the tax system. Unlike direct indirect taxes increase the formed price of products (goods, works, services), the final payer of indirect taxes is the buyer. Indirect taxes have a more complex impact on economic processes through pricing, both at the macro level and at the micro level. We defined the role of indirect taxes in the regulation of processes at the micro level, namely, the functioning of economic agents in the course of their production, distribution, consumer, and exchange activities. The research found the following microeconomic effects of indirect taxes: changes in supply and demand; deformation of the behavior of economic agents; decrease in entrepreneurial activity; the emergence of an additional factor of production. The study also showed possible consequences of the increase in the rates of indirect taxes for the country's economy.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75189838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-13DOI: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).16
Dina Balinovskaya, S. Fedorova
The customs administrations of the countries were called upon to protect national security of the state and life and health of the human and natural world. A study of the foreign economic activities of Russia and China led to the conclusion that the People’s Republic of China was the main trading partner of the Russian Federation. At the current stage of economic development, issues of cooperation between customs administrations of countries that are foreign trade partners are high on the agenda. The advantage of such a partnership between Russia and China is the close proximity of states which provides opportunities for the movement of goods by different modes of transportation. The article analyzed the historical features of the emergence and stability of cooperation between the customs authorities of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, as well as the foundations of the customs data systems of both countries. We identified current problems of interoperability in Customs control of goods and future directions for the development of Russian-Chinese customs cooperation such as the creation of a single information database that will allow the various government agencies of both countries to work together to quickly obtain information on licenses issued, certificates, permits, which will speed up customs formalities between the countries and reduce the consequent risks to the national and economic security of the Russian and Chinese partners.
{"title":"Features of the Development of Russian-Chinese Customs Cooperation","authors":"Dina Balinovskaya, S. Fedorova","doi":"10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(2).16","url":null,"abstract":"The customs administrations of the countries were called upon to protect national security of the state and life and health of the human and natural world.\u0000 A study of the foreign economic activities of Russia and China led to the conclusion that the People’s Republic of China was the main trading partner of the Russian Federation. At the current stage of economic development, issues of cooperation between customs administrations of countries that are foreign trade partners are high on the agenda. The advantage of such a partnership between Russia and China is the close proximity of states which provides opportunities for the movement of goods by different modes of transportation.\u0000The article analyzed the historical features of the emergence and stability of cooperation between the customs authorities of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, as well as the foundations of the customs data systems of both countries. We identified current problems of interoperability in Customs control of goods and future directions for the development of Russian-Chinese customs cooperation such as the creation of a single information database that will allow the various government agencies of both countries to work together to quickly obtain information on licenses issued, certificates, permits, which will speed up customs formalities between the countries and reduce the consequent risks to the national and economic security of the Russian and Chinese partners.","PeriodicalId":8692,"journal":{"name":"Baikal Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77603773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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