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WORKPLACE VIOLENCE IN THE HEALTH SECTOR: VALIDEZ Y ADAPTACIÓN DEL INSTRUMENTO AL IDIOMA ESPAÑOL, EN EL CONTEXTO ECUATORIANO PARA TIPOS DE VIOLENCIA/ WORKPLACE VIOLENCE IN THE HEALTH SECTOR: ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR TYPES OF VIOLE 卫生部门的工作场所暴力:厄瓜多尔关于卫生部门暴力类型/工作场所暴力的文书的有效性和适应西班牙语:适应和验证暴力类型问卷
Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.7764/HORIZ_ENFERM.31.1.3-16
Ángela Cristina Yánez-Corrales, Silvana Ortiz-Londoño, V. Medina-Maldonado
Uno de los objetivos de la encuesta “Workplace Violence in the Health Sector” es investigar los factores que pueden contribuir a la violencia en el lugar de trabajo en el sector de salud en varios paises del mundo para la toma de politicas publicas apropiadas. A pesar de que el ingles sea un idioma universal, en la practica genera limitaciones para aplicarlo sobre todo en los paises de America Latina. Esta investigacion tiene como proposito validar el contenido, y constructo para que la encuesta se pueda aplicar en los paises cuya lengua oficial es el espanol. Se emplearon las tecnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para validar el instrumento, con la revision de expertos se valido la semantica e idioma. A traves del el Alpha de Cronbach de 0,96 se puede aseverar la confiabilidad de este para medir la violencia de trabajo en el sector de la salud de los paises de habla hispana.
"卫生部门工作场所暴力"调查的目标之一是调查世界各国可能导致卫生部门工作场所暴力的因素,以便制定适当的公共政策。尽管英语是一种通用语言,但在实践中,它的应用存在局限性,尤其是在拉丁美洲国家。这项研究的目的是验证调查的内容和结构,以便它可以应用于官方语言为西班牙语的国家。采用定性和定量技术对工具进行验证,并通过专家评审验证语义和语言。通过Cronbach Alpha 0.96,我们可以确定它在衡量西班牙语国家卫生部门的工作暴力方面的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORANDO EL PAPEL DE LA AUTOEFICACIA PARENTAL EN EL USO DE LOS SERVICIOS SANITARIOS: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA 探索父母自我效能感在卫生服务使用中的作用:文献回顾
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.3.254-270
Silvia Ascunce Guerrero, C. Ruiz-Zaldibar, Agurtzane Mujika, M. J. Pumar-Méndez, E. Bermejo, O. López-Dicastillo
Introduction: The number of visits to emergency departments in recent years has increased significantly. There are many factors that influence the use of health services and the use that parents make of these services. It has been shown that parental self-efficacy plays a fundamental role in the management of children's health and illness and may also be the case in the use of health services. Objective: The purpose of this narrative review was to explore the role that parental self-efficacy plays in the care of children and the use of health services. Methods: To this end, a bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed, Cinhal and PsycINFO. Results: No studies were found that directly explored parental self-efficacy and the use of health services. However, the relationship between the concept of self-efficacy and Ascunce Guerrero S, Ruiz-Zaldibar C, Mujika A, Pumar-Méndez MJ... 2019. Horiz Enferm, 30,3, 254-270 256 the management of children's health and minor illnesses shown in the literature points out towards the idea that parental self-efficacy may be playing an important role in the use of health services. Conclusion: Future observational studies are necessary to explore the relationship between parental-self-efficacy and use of service. This information can be of great help in planning health education actions according to the needs of this population and contributing to the sustainability of the system, decreasing unnecessary visits to the emergency departments.
导读:近年来急诊科就诊人数明显增加。有许多因素影响保健服务的使用和父母对这些服务的使用。研究表明,父母的自我效能感在管理儿童的健康和疾病方面发挥着根本作用,在使用保健服务方面也可能如此。目的:本研究旨在探讨父母自我效能感在儿童护理和卫生服务使用中的作用。方法:在Pubmed、Cinhal和PsycINFO中进行文献检索。结果:没有研究直接探讨父母自我效能感与卫生服务的使用。然而,自我效能感的概念与Ascunce Guerrero S, Ruiz-Zaldibar C, Mujika A, pumar - msamendez MJ…2019. Horiz Enferm, 30,3,254 -270 256文献中显示的儿童健康和小病的管理指出,父母的自我效能感可能在卫生服务的使用中起着重要作用。结论:父母自我效能感与服务使用的关系有待进一步的观察研究。这些信息对根据这一人群的需求规划健康教育行动有很大帮助,有助于系统的可持续性,减少不必要的急诊科就诊。
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引用次数: 1
EL PAPEL DEL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PARA LA SALUD 护士在健康教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.3.271-285
C. García, R. M. Gallegos-Torres
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引用次数: 3
HABILIDAD DE CUIDADO DEL CUIDADOR DE ADULTOS MAYORES NO INSTITUCIONALIZADOS DE MANIZALES – CALDAS, COLOMBIA 哥伦比亚马尼萨莱斯-卡尔达斯非机构老年人照顾者的能力
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.3.209-220
Sandra Milena Campiño
RESUMEN El aumento de adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas y que requiere de un cuidador permanente se ha convertido en un fenómeno de interés para la disciplina de enfermería, con miras al mejoramiento de calidad de vida de las personas. Objetivo: describir la habilidad del cuidado del cuidador en adultos mayores no institucionalizados de una institución de salud de Manizales. Metodología: estudio, descriptivo de corte transversal, cuyo propósito fue identificar la habilidad del cuidado de los cuidadores de adultos mayores y sus características sociodemográficas; de abordaje cuantitativo mediante la aplicación del instrumento “Habilidad de cuidado en cuidadores de personas con enfermedad crónica”. Resultados: se destaca el cuidador de género femenino 86,6%, con edad promedio de 48 años, con algún grado de escolaridad, religión predominante la católica con 88.4%; se encontraron cuidadores con un promedio general de habilidad del cuidado de 137 puntos, que lo ubica por encima de la media del instrumento que es de 120 puntos. Tiempo cuidado al cuidado con un promedio de 45 meses. Los resultados por dimensiones en la escala del 1 al 4 fueron: relación 2,9, comprensión 3,2 puntos y modificación de vida 2,9. Se encontró asociación entre la dimensión de comprensión con el estrato socioeconómico; Conclusiones: a pesar de que se evidencia resultados positivos en la habilidad de los cuidadores es necesario generar acciones específicas de cuidado de la población atendida y sus necesidades además garantiza la calidad de la atención y mejorar la satisfacción del paciente.
摘要老年慢性病患者的增加,需要长期护理人员,已成为护理学科关注的一种现象,以提高人们的生活质量。目的:描述马尼萨雷斯卫生机构非机构化老年人的护理技能。方法:横断面描述性研究,旨在确定老年护理人员的护理技能及其社会人口特征;通过应用“慢性病患者护理人员的护理技能”工具,从定量的角度进行。结果:女性护理人员占86.6%,平均年龄48岁,受过一定程度的教育,以天主教为主,占88.4%;发现护理人员的总体平均护理技能为137分,高于120分的仪器平均水平。平均护理时间为45个月。从1到4分,按维度划分的结果为:比率2.9,理解3.2分和生活修正2.9。理解维度与社会经济阶层之间存在关联;结论:尽管护理人员的技能取得了积极成果,但仍有必要为接受治疗的人群及其需求制定具体的护理行动,并确保护理质量和提高患者满意度。
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引用次数: 0
APOYO SOCIAL EN LA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 DE CUATRO COMUNIDADES DE OAXACA, MÉXICO 墨西哥瓦哈卡四个社区2型糖尿病的社会支持
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.128-137
Wendy Elideth López-López, Guizeth Adriana López-Avelino, Elizabeth Hernández-Carvajal, Areli Yuliana González Baños, Juana Mercedes Gutiérrez-Valverde, G. Mendoza-Catalán
Objective: Compare the social support that people with Diabetes mellitus type 2 receive on four communities in Oaxaca State, Mexico. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive and comparative study, with a simple of 152 patients with Diabetes mellitus Type 2 of around20 to 65 years old on four communities of Oaxaca; Pinotepa Nacional, San Lorenzo, San Andres Huaxpaltepec and Santiago Jamiltepec. It was a convenience sampling. Data gathering was made by home visits; their addresses were obtained by health centers of each municipality. Results: In accordance with the discoveries, most of the participants were married women whose average education was completed. It was found major differences of social support per BMI and per municipality. Conclusion: It is important to develop interventions focused on family that allow strengthening the changes on healthy lifestyles, improve the management and control of Diabetes mellitus Type 2. Preventing complications at short and long terms by doing so.
目的:比较墨西哥瓦哈卡州4个社区2型糖尿病患者的社会支持情况。方法:横断面描述性比较研究,选取瓦哈卡州4个社区的152例年龄在20 ~ 65岁的2型糖尿病患者;皮诺特帕国家,圣洛伦索,圣安德烈斯瓦克斯帕尔特佩克和圣地亚哥贾米尔特佩克。这是一个方便的抽样。通过家访收集数据;他们的地址由每个市的保健中心取得。结果:根据研究发现,大多数参与者都是完成了平均教育的已婚女性。研究发现,每个BMI指数和每个城市的社会支持存在重大差异。结论:制定以家庭为中心的干预措施,加强健康生活方式的改变,改善2型糖尿病的管理和控制。通过这样做可以预防短期和长期的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
ADOLESCENTES ¿ABANDONADOS POR EL SISTEMA DE SALUD? TEENS, ABANDONED BY THE HEALTH SYSTEM? 被卫生系统遗弃的青少年?青少年,被卫生系统抛弃?
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.99-100
Ángela Cristina Yánez
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA Y TERMINAL, SOBRE LOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS 慢性和终末期肾病患者对姑息治疗的看法
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.138-152
Alejandra Cruz Martínez, Ruth Magdalena Gallegos Torres
Introduction. Multiple incurable diseases affect the world population, which entails the need to face complex situations, as consequence of pathology and it ́s treatments, palliative care being an alternative care to improve the quality of life of the patients with chronic and terminal renal failure. Objective. To describe the perception of chronic and terminal patient about palliative nursing care. Material and methods. Qualitative, phenomenological study carried out on patients with chronic and terminal illnesses. During the individualized interviews, a trigger question was started, recorded once the verbal consent of the patients had been obtained. We continued with the transcription of the information and content analysis. Ethical research principles were considered. Results. Twenty patients from a hemodialysis unit were interviewed. 55% were men, the longest time the disease evolved was 25 years. Four units of meaning emerged: (1) nursing care, which implied a feeling of security associated with the nurse ́s responsibility; (2) direct communication, manifested by difficulty in establishing communication with the nurse in spite of living together; (3) multidisciplinary team that showed a timely response to complications; and (4) environment, referring to feelings of anger at being cared for in dirty environments. Conclusion. Although it is necessary to address the issue of palliative care with different groups of terminally ill patients, it is appreciated that, although there is communication, multidisciplinary work, sick/nursing personnel cohabitation, it is necessary that the latter be trained and apply palliative care in a formal manner.
介绍多种不治之症影响着世界人口,这需要面对复杂的情况,这是病理学及其治疗的结果,姑息治疗是提高慢性和晚期肾功能衰竭患者生活质量的一种替代护理。客观的描述慢性和晚期患者对姑息护理的认知。材料和方法。对慢性病和绝症患者进行的定性、现象学研究。在个体化访谈过程中,一旦获得患者的口头同意,就开始了一个触发问题的记录。我们继续转录信息和内容分析。考虑了伦理研究原则。后果对来自血液透析室的20名患者进行了访谈。55%是男性,这种疾病进化的最长时间是25年。出现了四个意义单元:(1)护理,这意味着与护士的责任相关的安全感;(2) 直接沟通,表现为尽管住在一起,但难以与护士建立沟通;(3) 多学科团队对并发症反应及时;以及(4)环境,指的是在肮脏的环境中被照顾时的愤怒感。结论尽管有必要解决不同临终病人群体的姑息治疗问题,但值得注意的是,尽管有沟通、多学科工作、病人/护理人员同居,但有必要对后者进行培训,并以正式方式应用姑息治疗。
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引用次数: 0
CONOCIMIENTOS DEL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA SOBRE LACTANCIA MATERNA 护理人员对母乳喂养的知识
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.115-127
Hsirley Calderón Bejarano, C. López, Dora Isabel Giraldo Montoya
Objective: this study aimed to identify the amount of knowledge about BF possessed by nursing staff in an obstetric care facility during 2016. Methodology: this was a crosssectional descriptive study. The study sample comprised the entire nursing staff (n, 71) of the obstetrics department. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and knowledgerelated variables was administered; questions regarding knowledge-related variables were constructed based on the World Health Organization-recommended document for training health care staff. Knowledge-related variables analyzed were anatomical and physiological bases of the mammary gland, proper handling of breast conditions, acceptable medical reasons for the use of breastmilk substitutes, 10 steps toward successful BF, and how to successfully help BF mothers. The quantitative variables were evaluated using central tendency measures, and the qualitative variables were calculated according to absolute and relative frequency. Results: The correct response percentage in 4 of the 5 factors evaluated was below 50%, he average knowledge of the variables are as follows: anatomical and physiological bases, 29.3%; proper handling of breast conditions, 43%; acceptable medical reasons for the use of breastmilk substitutes, 21.8%; 10 steps toward successful BF, 75.8%; and how to successfully help BF mothers, 35.2%. Conclusion: nursing staff in obstetric care facilities require a better understanding of the concepts involved in BF to be more assertive in the education they provide to BF mothers.
目的:本研究旨在确定2016年产科护理机构护理人员对BF知识的掌握程度。方法:本研究为横断面描述性研究。研究样本包括产科全部护理人员(共71名)。一份包含社会人口学和知识相关变量的问卷被管理;关于知识相关变量的问题是根据世界卫生组织推荐的卫生保健人员培训文件构建的。与知识相关的变量分析包括乳腺的解剖和生理基础、乳房状况的正确处理、使用母乳代用品的可接受的医学原因、成功男朋友的10个步骤以及如何成功帮助男朋友妈妈。定量变量采用集中趋势法评价,定性变量采用绝对频率法和相对频率法计算。结果:5个评估因素中有4个因素的正确率低于50%,对各变量的平均知知率为:解剖生理基础29.3%;妥善处理乳房状况,43%;使用母乳代用品的可接受医疗原因占21.8%;10步走向成功的BF, 75.8%;以及如何成功帮助男朋友妈妈,占35.2%。结论:产科护理机构的护理人员需要更好地理解男朋友所涉及的概念,以便在向男朋友母亲提供教育时更加自信。
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引用次数: 2
INTERVENCIÓN EDUCATIVA EN SALUD COMUNITARIA PARA EL EMPODERAMIENTO DE JEFAS DE HOGAR EN UN SECTOR ECONÓMICAMENTE VULNERABLE DE LA CIUDAD DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE 在智利圣地亚哥市经济脆弱部门为户主赋权的社区卫生教育干预
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.171-204
Daniela Abarca, Vannia Bahamondes, J. Donoso, Daniela Ibarra, F. López, Carolina Montecinos, Gabriela Muñoz, Tamara Ortíz, María Magdalena Palma, Constanza Rojas, Lisette Irarrázabal
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引用次数: 0
El cuidado de sí, conocimiento actitudes y prácticas preventivas del cáncer cervicouterino, en enfermeras en formación 接受培训的护士对宫颈癌的自我护理、知识态度和预防实践
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.7764/horiz_enferm.30.2.101-114
M. Escobar, Leidy Johana Morales Giraldo, Leticia Montoya, Carolina Ospina Osorio
Application of a survey with three questionnaires about what they know and implement as daily practice and prevention of cervical cancer, 158 nurses in training from a private university and 186 from a public university, from Manizales, Colombia between October 2016 and October 2017. Methodology: descriptive correlational. Objectives: Describe and analyze the main care of themselves, knowledge attitudes and practices of nurses in training, on self-care against cervical cancer. The data analysis was performed with Pearson correlation, coefficients of determination and odds ratio. Results and conclusions: Determination of deficient behaviors, of beliefs and practices of prevention, need to modify the cognitive frameworks for the understanding of the neoplasm, risk factors and implications in the state of health. Caring for yourself is a fundamental concept for modifying models of representation, strengthening attitudes and skills that improve self-reflection abilities about the disease.
2016年10月至2017年10月期间,哥伦比亚马尼萨莱斯市一所私立大学的158名护士和一所公立大学的186名护士应用了一项调查,其中包括三份关于他们在日常实践和预防宫颈癌症方面的知识和实施的问卷。方法论:描述性相关。目的:描述和分析护士在培训中对宫颈癌症自我保健的主要护理、知识态度和实践。数据分析采用Pearson相关、决定系数和比值比。结果和结论:确定缺陷行为、预防信念和实践,需要修改认知框架,以了解肿瘤、风险因素和健康状况的影响。照顾自己是一个基本概念,可以改变表现模式,加强态度和技能,提高对疾病的自我反思能力。
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引用次数: 1
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Horizonte de enfermeria
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