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Morphological study of glenoid cavity of scapula 肩胛骨关节臼腔的形态学研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.010
Mohini M. Joshi, S. V. Pakhale
Scapula is a flat triangular bone lies on chest wall from second to sixth ribs. Its lateral angle is truncated and shows variable morphology in shape. The objectives of the present study were to obtain morphometric data of scapulae and the glenoid cavity specifically the diameters and various shape of glenoid.: The present study was conducted on 90 right scapulae and 90 left scapulae. Metrical and nonmetrical measurements were noted. Length of scapulae, breadth of scapulae, height of Glenoid cavity, antero-posterior diameter 1 and antero-posterior diameter 2 were observed. Shape of Glenoid cavity was noted.Length of scapula on right side was 135.40±13.2mm and on left side it was 136.5±12.9mm. Breadth of scapula on right side was 98.7 ±7.2mm on left side it was 98.2±6.8mm but the difference was not statistically significant. The height of Glenoid cavity on right side was 35.2±2.9mm and on left side it was 35.8±3.1. Antero-posterior diameter 1 of Glenoid cavity on right side was 24.2±2.3 mm and on left side it was 23.9±2.1 mm. Antero-posterior diameter 2 of Glenoid cavity on right side was16.8±2.5 mm and on left side it was 16.7±2.4mm. The most common shape of glenoid cavity was pear shaped followed by oval and least common was inverted comma shape.Knowledge of various measurements of Glenoid cavity is important for prosthesis of shoulder orthoplasty. It is useful in evaluation of various pathological conditions of shoulder joint. Since this study was conducted on limited number of scapulae further clinical, cadaveric and radiological studies are required.
肩胛骨是一块扁平的三角形骨头,从第二到第六根肋骨位于胸壁上。它的侧角是截角的,并且在形状上显示出可变的形态。本研究的目的是获得肩胛骨和关节盂腔的形态测量数据,特别是关节盂的直径和各种形状本研究是对90个右肩胛骨和90个左肩胛骨进行的。注意到计量和非计量测量。观察肩胛骨长度、肩胛骨宽度、Glenoid腔高度、前后径1和前后径2。注意到Glenoid腔的形状。肩胛骨右侧长135.40±13.2mm,左侧长136.5±12.9mm,右侧宽98.7±7.2mm,左侧宽98.2±6.8mm,但差异无统计学意义。右侧Glenoid腔高度为35.2±2.9mm,左侧为35.8±3.1。右侧Glenoid腔前后径1为24.2±2.3mm,左侧为23.9±2.1mm;右侧Glenoid腔前后径2为16.8±2.5mm,左侧为16.7±2.4mm。了解各种测量方法对肩关节正位成形术的假体是很重要的。它可用于评估肩关节的各种病理状况。由于这项研究是在数量有限的肩胛骨上进行的,因此需要进一步的临床、尸体和放射学研究。
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引用次数: 0
A cross-sectional study of the association of Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness Index of college students of Madpur region of West Midnapore district of West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦West Midnapore区的Madpur地区大学生体质指数与体质指数相关性的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.009
D. Ghosh, Sulina Bose, Suman Hor, Syed Benazir Firdaus, Sonia Mandal, P. Singha, Suvendu Ghosh, Barsha Panda
Physical Fitness Index (PFI) is a measure of the fitness of an individual. PFI reflects the cardiopulmonary status of an individual and his ability to recover after exercising. On the other hand Body mass Index (BMI) is an index for determining the stage of obesity and it is also used as a cardiopulmonary risk assessment factor. BMI is evaluated using weight and height of an individual. BMI is an index which is age and sex independent and a known epidemiological marker of nutritional status of adolescents. International obesity task force (IOTF-2000) has proposed the standards for adult’s obesity in Asia and India as follows: A cut off point of 18.5 kg/m is used to define thinness or acute under nutrition and a BMI of 23 kg/m indicates over nutrition. A BMI of over 25 kg/m refers to obesity. In this study we have checked if there exists any significant interrelationship of PFI and BMI of the college students of Madpur Region of West Midnapore District of West Bengal, India.
体质指数(PFI)是衡量个人体质的指标。PFI反映了一个人的心肺状态及其运动后恢复的能力。另一方面,体重指数(BMI)是决定肥胖阶段的指标,也是心肺风险评估因素。BMI是根据个人的体重和身高来评估的。BMI是一个与年龄和性别无关的指数,也是青少年营养状况的已知流行病学标志。国际肥胖特别工作组(IOTF-2000)提出了亚洲和印度成年人肥胖的标准如下:18.5kg/m的临界点用于定义瘦或急性营养不足,23 kg/m的BMI表示营养过剩。BMI超过25 kg/m是指肥胖。在这项研究中,我们检查了印度西孟加拉邦西Midnapore区Madpur地区大学生的PFI和BMI是否存在任何显著的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Accessory iliolumbar artery- A case report 髂腰副动脉1例
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.012
Rajasekhar SSSN, Sankaranarayanan G, Kalaivani Kaliyamoorthy
The variant anatomy of pelvic vasculature is reported in fewer studies, especially the internal iliac artery branching pattern. Branches of the internal iliac artery are more critical when considering procedures such as iliac bone grafting, surgical approach to fix pelvic fractures or iatrogenic vascular haemorrhages in the pelvis. The present case shows the variation in the right ileal system, i.e. the accessory Iliolumbar artery (ILA), in addition to the principal ILA on the right side, which supplies the iliac and lumbar region.
骨盆血管系统的变异解剖在较少的研究中报道,尤其是髂内动脉分支模式。在考虑髂骨移植、固定骨盆骨折的手术方法或医源性骨盆血管出血等手术时,髂内动脉分支更为关键。本病例显示了右侧回肠系统的变化,即髂腰副动脉(ILA),以及右侧供应髂腰区域的主ILA。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of a Left long leaf of a Bifid Xiphisternum Misdiagnosed Intraoperatively as a Xeno-osteum and Iatrogenically Excised 术中误误诊为异种骨并医源性切除剑突左长叶1例
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.12123.4
Hamad Alajmi, Samy Magdy, S. Alhasan
Anatomical variations and aberrations represent an ever-present challenge to clinicians in general and surgeons in particular. This is particularly true if the variation is rare and the clinical context doesn’t permit a thorough investigation, such as would happen intraoperatively. The unfamiliarity with abnormal anatomy and contextual time constraints may preclude their timely recognition, which may result, subsequently in significant morbidity. The shifting paradigms in anatomy education in both undergraduate and residency medical programs may be linked to an increasingly cited “abnormal anatomy “as a cause for morbidity and mortality in litigious literature. Therefore, Continuous, and self-directed learning, in the face of diminished formal anatomy curricula, is essential to achieving this end. In this case report we describe an incident of iatrogenic excision of a leaf of a bifid xiphisternum mistaken for a migrated ingested bone and the clinical lessons imparted from it. We also provide a relevant literature review.
解剖变异和畸变对临床医生和外科医生来说是一个永远存在的挑战。如果变异很罕见,临床情况不允许进行彻底的调查,如术中发生的情况,尤其如此。不熟悉异常解剖和上下文时间限制可能妨碍他们及时识别,这可能导致,随后显著发病率。在本科和住院医师医学项目中,解剖学教育模式的转变可能与诉讼文献中越来越多地引用“异常解剖”作为发病率和死亡率的原因有关。因此,面对逐渐减少的正式解剖学课程,持续的、自主的学习对于实现这一目标至关重要。在这个病例报告中,我们描述了一个医源性切除的两片剑胸骨的叶子被误认为是一个迁移的摄入骨和临床经验教训,从它。我们也提供了相关的文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
A novel SAIF way for system’s approach in medical education 医学教育系统方法的一种新的SAIF方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.051
Sravya Pinnamaneni, Sunayana Sayani, Gauri B. Mahajan, Neeraj Mahajan
This paper discusses SAIF (Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facilities) approach, the stages of SAIF approach, and how it can be implemented in day-to-day life in medical education as well as in the health care system. The steps involved in SAIF are study the system, analyze the system, Implement and lastly take feedback. The SAIF approach can be broken down to help systematically build various healthcare sectors. It is an effective problem-solving method. SAIF approach is not limited to health care but can also be applied in other sectors and industries as well. Even in our daily life, we use it multiple times. Here, we discuss the practicality of this approach as well as what it has to offer and if it can be held in great esteem.
本文讨论了SAIF(精密分析仪器设备)方法,SAIF方法的阶段,以及如何在医学教育和卫生保健系统的日常生活中实施。SAIF的主要步骤是研究系统、分析系统、实施系统和反馈系统。SAIF方法可以分解,以帮助系统地建立各种医疗保健部门。这是一个有效的解决问题的方法。SAIF方法不仅适用于保健领域,也适用于其他部门和行业。即使在日常生活中,我们也会多次使用它。在这里,我们将讨论这种方法的实用性,以及它所提供的东西,以及它是否可以得到极大的尊重。
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引用次数: 0
The role of a android robot’s skill as a teacher in anatomical sciences education: A new concept 机器人技能在解剖科学教育中的教师作用:一个新概念
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.048
Anu Sharma, Deepanshu Goel, Ajay Mahaputra Kumar, Apoorva Sharma, Deepakshi Goyal
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude and practices towards plagiarism observed in undergraduate medical students at a teaching school in south east Asia 东南亚一所教学学校医学本科生对剽窃的认识、态度和行为
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.056
D. Agrawal, Tamilisetti Vidya Sagar, Kamal Kachhawa, S Kumar
In a student academic learning process, process of plagiarism starts very early from preparation for assessment, followed by seminar presentation. This plagiaristic research practice knowingly or unknowingly gets inculcated in student as habit. Studies published on ethics in research practice until now are from developed nations where ethics in research is taught in undergraduate training itself. Aim of study is to investigate knowledge, attitude and practices towards plagiarism in undergraduate medical students at a teaching school in south East Asia.We adopted cross sectional study design and study was done during February-April 2022 in a sample of 200 undergraduate medical students to assess knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards plagiarism. All undergraduates (from 1 year to final year) of both genders were allowed to participate. Students not willing to be part of study were excluded. Validated questionnaire consisting of three sections addressing knowledge, attitude, and practice of plagiarism was utilized for assessment. Questionnaire consists of (a) Questions related to knowledge (b) Questions related to positive and negative attitudes towards plagiarism and (c) questions related to practice of plagiarism. Students were encouraged to fill all questions. These KAP Questionnaire forms were analysed after taking back from students and percentages were calculated. Data was analyzed by using Microsoft excel and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical software, version 16.Out of 200 participants, 52% were females and 48% were males. Mean±SD age of participants is 18.7±2.6 years. Majority of students (80%) know aboutethical principles in research and practices of plagiarism. Half of students (50%) had experience with research and instances of plagiarism and some know problems they should encounter if they do plagiarism. 70% appropriately answered domains which include plagiarism, 65% answered appropriately practices that may be considered as plagiarism and 50% answered appropriately practices that may not be regarded as plagiarism and only 40% appropriately answered republishing one’s own previous works whether to be considered plagiarism or notResponse to practices of plagiarism is around 20 to 40%. Questions like whether self-plagiarism should be considered serious or not has same response.This shows that majority of undergraduate medical students had knowledge regarding principles of ethics in research and problems they should encounter if they practice plagiarism. Majority have negative attitude towards plagiarism.
在一个学生的学术学习过程中,抄袭的过程很早就开始了,从准备评估开始,然后是研讨会演讲。这种抄袭研究的做法有意无意地被灌输给学生作为一种习惯。到目前为止,发表的关于研究实践中的伦理的研究都来自发达国家,在这些国家,研究伦理在本科教育中被教授。本研究的目的是调查东南亚一所医学院本科学生对抄袭的认识、态度和行为。我们采用横断面研究设计,于2022年2月至4月对200名医科本科生样本进行了研究,以评估他们对抄袭的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。所有本科生(从一年级到最后一年级)都可以参加。不愿意参与研究的学生被排除在外。评估采用了由知识、态度和抄袭行为三部分组成的有效问卷。问卷包括(a)与知识有关的问题(b)与对剽窃的积极和消极态度有关的问题以及(c)与剽窃行为有关的问题。学生们被鼓励填写所有的问题。从学生手中收回这些KAP问卷后进行分析并计算百分比。数据分析采用Microsoft excel和SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)统计软件第16版。在200名参与者中,52%是女性,48%是男性。参与者平均±SD年龄为18.7±2.6岁。大多数学生(80%)了解研究中的道德原则和剽窃行为。一半的学生(50%)有过研究和剽窃的经历,并且知道如果他们剽窃会遇到什么问题。70%的人正确回答了包括抄袭在内的领域,65%的人正确回答了可能被认为是抄袭的行为,50%的人正确回答了可能不被认为是抄袭的行为,只有40%的人正确回答了重新发表自己以前的作品是否被认为是抄袭。自我抄袭是否应该被视为严重的问题也得到了同样的回答。这表明,大多数本科医学生都了解研究中的伦理原则,以及他们在剽窃时会遇到的问题。大多数人对抄袭持否定态度。
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引用次数: 0
Procurement and processing of human bones in medical schools for teaching purpose: A narrative review 医学院校中用于教学目的的人骨采购和加工:叙述性回顾
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.052
S. Rajasekhar, Kalaivani Kaliyamoorthy, D. Kumar V
Bones are an indispensable learning resource to learn osteology. This study reviews the various bone preparation techniques and the ease of procurement and processing of human bones for teaching medical students and osteology research. Steps of bone preparation essentially involve soft tissue removal, bone bleaching, bone articulation and labelling. Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Detergent maceration may be the ideal method of bone maceration because it is a cheaper technique and gives good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide may be the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes. Embalmed cadavers may be ideal for bone preparation because it eliminates the risk of infection. Among all, detergent maceration can be considered as the ideal method because of its cost-effectiveness and good results. Both acetone and hydrogen peroxide can be considered as the ideal degreasing and bleaching agents, owing to their superior outcomes.
骨是学习骨学不可缺少的学习资源。本研究综述了各种骨制备技术,以及用于医学生教学和骨学研究的人类骨骼的采购和加工的便利性。骨准备的步骤主要包括软组织去除,骨漂白,骨接合和标记。防腐尸体可能是理想的骨准备,因为它消除了感染的风险。洗涤剂浸渍可能是理想的骨浸渍方法,因为它是一种较便宜的技术,效果好。丙酮和双氧水都是理想的脱脂剂和漂白剂,因为它们的效果很好。防腐尸体可能是理想的骨准备,因为它消除了感染的风险。其中,洗涤剂浸渍法因其成本效益好、效果好而被认为是理想的方法。丙酮和双氧水都是理想的脱脂剂和漂白剂,因为它们的效果都很好。
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引用次数: 0
A study of stress factors during the learning of anatomy in Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis 圣路易斯Gaston-Berger大学解剖学学习过程中的应激因素研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.054
Mouhamadou Niang, P. Manyacka Ma Nyemb, Habsatou Yattara, A. Ndiaye, M. Gaye, A. Ndiaye
Among medical students, stress has always been a major problem. Medical studies are known to be long, stressful, and difficult. The dropout rate is high in medical studies; it is often associated with chronic fatigue and a permanent state of stress. The objectives of our work were to determine the different aspects of stress, to assess the intensity of stress, to determine an association between perceived stress and socio-demographic characteristics; and to make recommendations to optimize our student’s performance.This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study aimed at determining the different aspects of stress experienced by license 2 and license 3 medical students at Gaston BERGER University during the teaching of anatomy. We proposed 29 questions with 5-level Likert scale responses.The response rate was 91.5% with a male predominance (sex ratio of 1.17). The minimum, average and maximum stress degrees were 4%, 54.52% and 100% respectively; the intensity was higher among female students (60%) than male students (50%); the youngest between 18 and 21 years old had a stress intensity of 50%; and 60% between 22 and 25 years old.Our study, which focused on the stress experienced by medical students during the “anatomy and organogenesis” teaching unit, highlighted many particularities. It appeared that stress is relatively common among medical students, and that most of them are moderately or highly stressed. We also found that the issue of stress is only rarely discussed with the teacher, or between students. Moreover, the existence of the “stress” factor and its poor management with students are directly correlated to academic performance.
在医学生中,压力一直是一个主要问题。众所周知,医学研究时间长、压力大、难度大。医学研究的辍学率很高;它通常与慢性疲劳和永久的压力状态有关。我们工作的目标是确定压力的不同方面,评估压力的强度,确定感知压力与社会人口特征之间的联系;并提出优化学生表现的建议。这是一项横断面和描述性研究,旨在确定加斯顿贝格大学2级和3级医学生在解剖学教学期间所经历的不同方面的压力。我们提出了29个具有5级Likert量表回答的问题。有效率为91.5%,男性占优势(性别比1.17),最小、平均和最大应激程度分别为4%、54.52%和100%;女生的强度(60%)高于男生(50%);年龄在18至21岁之间的最小者的应激强度为50%;年龄在22至25岁之间的占60%。我们的研究重点关注医学生在“解剖学和器官发生学”教学单元中所经历的压力,强调了许多特殊性。压力似乎在医学生中相对常见,他们中的大多数都是中等或高度压力。我们还发现,压力问题很少与老师或学生之间讨论。此外,“压力”因素的存在及其对学生的管理不善与学习成绩直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Torus palatinus- An incidental finding and its clinical relevance 舌环肌-一个偶然发现及其临床意义
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.060
M. Subbaramaiah
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian journal of clinical anatomy and physiology
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