Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24502948453078
Himani Verma
This research paper explores the nuanced understanding of "food security," tracing its evolution from a mere "availability at all times of adequate world food supply" in the 1970s to Amartya Sen's comprehensive perspective on entitlements in the 1980s. Sen's emphasis on entitlements, beyond mere food availability, distinguishes his approach from traditional notions of effective demand. While Keynes' effective demand related to monetary income in a capitalist economy, Sen's analysis extends to a "mixed economy" with multiple classes. In the context of Rajasthan, this study reveals the intricate dynamics of food security, considering diverse demographics, geographical variations, and vulnerability indicators. Urbanization trends, examined through three distinct phases, present potential implications for food distribution and accessibility across regions. Recognizing the heterogeneity of regions in Rajasthan, the paper stresses the importance of tailored policies that account for climatic variations, regional interests, and health demands. A thorough investigation into the nutritional status of the population highlights concerning trends, particularly the prevalence of anemia and malnutrition among women and children. Despite advancements in education and awareness, persistent nutritional challenges demand a holistic approach addressing both immediate and underlying causes. In conclusion, this research underscores the multi-faceted nature of food security challenges in Rajasthan. It advocates for targeted interventions incorporating sustainable agriculture, improved infrastructure, and inclusive policies. By addressing the root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition, the paper provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners striving to enhance food security in the region.Top of Form
{"title":"FOOD SECURITY AND RAJASTHAN","authors":"Himani Verma","doi":"10.21276/ierj24502948453078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24502948453078","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper explores the nuanced understanding of \"food security,\" tracing its evolution from a mere \"availability at all times of adequate world food supply\" in the 1970s to Amartya Sen's comprehensive perspective on entitlements in the 1980s. Sen's emphasis on entitlements, beyond mere food availability, distinguishes his approach from traditional notions of effective demand. While Keynes' effective demand related to monetary income in a capitalist economy, Sen's analysis extends to a \"mixed economy\" with multiple classes. \u0000In the context of Rajasthan, this study reveals the intricate dynamics of food security, considering diverse demographics, geographical variations, and vulnerability indicators. Urbanization trends, examined through three distinct phases, present potential implications for food distribution and accessibility across regions. Recognizing the heterogeneity of regions in Rajasthan, the paper stresses the importance of tailored policies that account for climatic variations, regional interests, and health demands. \u0000A thorough investigation into the nutritional status of the population highlights concerning trends, particularly the prevalence of anemia and malnutrition among women and children. Despite advancements in education and awareness, persistent nutritional challenges demand a holistic approach addressing both immediate and underlying causes. \u0000In conclusion, this research underscores the multi-faceted nature of food security challenges in Rajasthan. It advocates for targeted interventions incorporating sustainable agriculture, improved infrastructure, and inclusive policies. By addressing the root causes of food insecurity and malnutrition, the paper provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners striving to enhance food security in the region.Top of Form","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24484129004979
Densy John
The Indian diaspora, the world's largest according to the UN with 18 million people abroad in 2020, represents a narrative of migration, cultural assimilation, and evolving identities rooted in 19th-century British colonial movements. Now an integral part of the global diasporic community, diaspora literature thrives in both English and native Indian languages, addressing the complexities of cultural identity. While English literature gains recognition, native language works face challenges due to dominance. Despite hurdles, efforts showcase diasporic works, reflecting emotional expression and cultural preservation. Works by Indian diaspora authors like V.S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, and Jhumpa Lahiri serve as a bridge between the homeland and adopted land, exploring questions of representation and belonging. Recent years have seen growing acknowledgment of diaspora literature in Indian languages, contributing to a deeper understanding of Indian society and culture, emphasizing the evolving nature of identity amidst global migration.
{"title":"DYNAMICS OF THE INDIAN DIASPORA: EXPLORING IDENTITY, LITERATURE, AND CULTURAL IMPACT","authors":"Densy John","doi":"10.21276/ierj24484129004979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24484129004979","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian diaspora, the world's largest according to the UN with 18 million people abroad in 2020, represents a narrative of migration, cultural assimilation, and evolving identities rooted in 19th-century British colonial movements. Now an integral part of the global diasporic community, diaspora literature thrives in both English and native Indian languages, addressing the complexities of cultural identity. While English literature gains recognition, native language works face challenges due to dominance. Despite hurdles, efforts showcase diasporic works, reflecting emotional expression and cultural preservation. Works by Indian diaspora authors like V.S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, and Jhumpa Lahiri serve as a bridge between the homeland and adopted land, exploring questions of representation and belonging. Recent years have seen growing acknowledgment of diaspora literature in Indian languages, contributing to a deeper understanding of Indian society and culture, emphasizing the evolving nature of identity amidst global migration. ","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24355127822493
Dr. Pankaj Chakraborty
The introduction of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to the Constitution of India brought a new beginning and positive changes to Indian democracy. It has strengthened the concept of democracy by ensuring the decentralization of power at the grass roots level. The creation of the Three Tier Panchayat System was a land mark step giving voice to the rural people in the process of governance and democratic development planning. In conformity with this Act, in 1993, the Government of Tripura brought forward the Tripura Panchayats Act. The present paper aims to analyse the performance of the Panchayats of Tripura and the contribution of PRIs in developing the rural areas of Tripura.
{"title":"AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PANCHAYATS IN TRIPURA: MAJOR INITIATIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS","authors":"Dr. Pankaj Chakraborty","doi":"10.21276/ierj24355127822493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24355127822493","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment to the Constitution of India brought a new beginning and positive changes to Indian democracy. It has strengthened the concept of democracy by ensuring the decentralization of power at the grass roots level. The creation of the Three Tier Panchayat System was a land mark step giving voice to the rural people in the process of governance and democratic development planning. In conformity with this Act, in 1993, the Government of Tripura brought forward the Tripura Panchayats Act. The present paper aims to analyse the performance of the Panchayats of Tripura and the contribution of PRIs in developing the rural areas of Tripura.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"35 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24878649350972
Dr. Sudha Rathore, Manvee Goyal
Since the emergence of positive psychology, researchers are trying to establish relationships among positive psychological variables, individual characteristics and environmental factors, in order to find approaches to enhance well-being and psychological health. In this regard, researchers have been adopting Eastern or Western perspective. Researches with Western perspective have always been in the forefront, while Eastern perspectives, although being age-old systems, have emerged in the spotlight in recent decades. These two perspectives well-define cultural differences while also accounting for individual differences, therefore, considered important to study. Despite large number of studies on positive psychological variables, there is a need for establishing the role of cognitive aspects in positive psychological variables, furthermore so, in the light of Eastern perspective. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the mediational role of Triguna dominance in relationship of Rationality with Coping Humor. The study sample consisted of 100 mid-adults (40-65 years). Significant results of correlation and regression motivated to perform mediational analysis. The relationship of Rationality with Coping Humor was found to be 0.12 and 0.22 points higher as mediated by Rajas and Tamas guna respectively. Satva guna had no mediational role in their relationship. Coping humor is a relatively new variable in positive psychology with limited research and theoretical bases. The results of the study can guide researchers in the exploration of the variable and development of the theories and models based on integrated research findings, furthermore so, with an Eastern perspective of Triguna. The study can be implied to various psychological fields, like counselling, rehabilitation psychology, health psychology, and others, to develop interventions and techniques to increase Rationality, Coping humor, and Satva guna while decreasing Rajas and Tamas guna to boost mental health and well-being.
{"title":"MEDIATION OF TRIGUNA DOMINANCE BETWEEN RATIONALITY AND COPING HUMOR","authors":"Dr. Sudha Rathore, Manvee Goyal","doi":"10.21276/ierj24878649350972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24878649350972","url":null,"abstract":"Since the emergence of positive psychology, researchers are trying to establish relationships among positive psychological variables, individual characteristics and environmental factors, in order to find approaches to enhance well-being and psychological health. \u0000In this regard, researchers have been adopting Eastern or Western perspective. Researches with Western perspective have always been in the forefront, while Eastern perspectives, although being age-old systems, have emerged in the spotlight in recent decades. These two perspectives well-define cultural differences while also accounting for individual differences, therefore, considered important to study. \u0000Despite large number of studies on positive psychological variables, there is a need for establishing the role of cognitive aspects in positive psychological variables, furthermore so, in the light of Eastern perspective. \u0000Thus, the present study aimed to explore the mediational role of Triguna dominance in relationship of Rationality with Coping Humor. The study sample consisted of 100 mid-adults (40-65 years). \u0000Significant results of correlation and regression motivated to perform mediational analysis. The relationship of Rationality with Coping Humor was found to be 0.12 and 0.22 points higher as mediated by Rajas and Tamas guna respectively. Satva guna had no mediational role in their relationship. \u0000Coping humor is a relatively new variable in positive psychology with limited research and theoretical bases. The results of the study can guide researchers in the exploration of the variable and development of the theories and models based on integrated research findings, furthermore so, with an Eastern perspective of Triguna. The study can be implied to various psychological fields, like counselling, rehabilitation psychology, health psychology, and others, to develop interventions and techniques to increase Rationality, Coping humor, and Satva guna while decreasing Rajas and Tamas guna to boost mental health and well-being.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24599396960726
Bharati, Rajkumar Singh, Shankar Kumar
Butterflies are one of the most conspicuous species of earth’s biodiversity. India is home of 1504 species of butterflies. kumaon zone is filled with biodiversity due to its suitable vegetation, ecological condition and humid area. Butterflies are also monitored to indicate climatic and ecological changes, hence butterflies are now studied as Bio indicator. The purpose of the study was to describe diversity, species richness and evenness of butterfly in tarai region of kumaon zone.
{"title":"DIVERSITY, SPECIES RICHNESS AND EVENNESS OF BUTTERFLY IN TARAI REGION OF KUMAON ZONE","authors":"Bharati, Rajkumar Singh, Shankar Kumar","doi":"10.21276/ierj24599396960726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24599396960726","url":null,"abstract":"Butterflies are one of the most conspicuous species of earth’s biodiversity. India is home of 1504 species of butterflies. kumaon zone is filled with biodiversity due to its suitable vegetation, ecological condition and humid area. Butterflies are also monitored to indicate climatic and ecological changes, hence butterflies are now studied as Bio indicator. The purpose of the study was to describe diversity, species richness and evenness of butterfly in tarai region of kumaon zone.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24618378996988
Ujjal Mitra
An important part of the people of West Bengal is Scheduled Castes. A large number of Scheduled Caste people are living in North 24 Pargana district of the state. They are lagging far behind from the general class people in the socio-economic status. Employment determines the social and economic conditions of livelihood. The socio-economic development of any region is mainly based on the level of education and employment. The Present paper is concerned with socio-economic background of Scheduled Castes population in Tajpur Village in Habra - 2 block in North 24 Pargana distric in West Bengal. The basic information has been collected through the well prepared questionnaire and supplemented by secondary data. The total population of Tajpur Village is 4092. Among themselves 40% are Scheduled Castes people. The out come of the study reveals that the percentage of men and women belonging to Scheduled Castes percentage are 21.40% and 18.60% respectively. The education label of the area is not good. The literacy rate among women is far behind from Scheduled Castes men literacy rate. A large number of Scheduled Caste peoples of this area are unemployed. Most of are agricultural labourers. They live in non- concrete houses. Their sanitation system is very unhygienic. The study observed that the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Castes people of this area are very low.
{"title":"\"AN ANALYSIS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION IN TAJPUR VILLAGE, NORTH 24 PARGANAS IN WEST BENGAL\"","authors":"Ujjal Mitra","doi":"10.21276/ierj24618378996988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24618378996988","url":null,"abstract":"An important part of the people of West Bengal is Scheduled Castes. A large number of Scheduled Caste people are living in North 24 Pargana district of the state. They are lagging far behind from the general class people in the socio-economic status. Employment determines the social and economic conditions of livelihood. The socio-economic development of any region is mainly based on the level of education and employment. The Present paper is concerned with socio-economic background of Scheduled Castes population in Tajpur Village in Habra - 2 block in North 24 Pargana distric in West Bengal. The basic information has been collected through the well prepared questionnaire and supplemented by secondary data. The total population of Tajpur Village is 4092. Among themselves 40% are Scheduled Castes people. The out come of the study reveals that the percentage of men and women belonging to Scheduled Castes percentage are 21.40% and 18.60% respectively. \u0000The education label of the area is not good. The literacy rate among women is far behind from Scheduled Castes men literacy rate. A large number of Scheduled Caste peoples of this area are unemployed. Most of are agricultural labourers. They live in non- concrete houses. Their sanitation system is very unhygienic. The study observed that the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Castes people of this area are very low.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"11 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24338506932052
Dr. Sudha Rathore, Tavishi Limaye, Kritika Bhair
An individual is said to be psychologically empowered when the individual has control and can make his/her own life choices, which is essential in present times. In this context, cognitive flexibility and self-control act as effective tools to regulate one’s urges, be motivated and regulate the available resources in the most effective way, so that the individual can make successful life decisions and achieve the goals, while on other hand perseverative negative thinking hampers an individual’s decision making and goal achievement, which is especially true in current times. Considering this aspect the purpose of the current study was to look at the connection between psychological empowerment, cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking and self-control and to study the interaction of cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking, and self-control concerning psychological empowerment in present times. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample. The study sample was university students of upper-middle and higher socioeconomic backgrounds aged between 18 and 25 years, from urban domicile. Product Moment Correlation and Regression analysis was administered to test the hypothesis. The result showed that the dimensions of psychological empowerment were significantly correlated with cognitive flexibility, self-control and perseverance, also the three variables of the study (cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking, and self-control) significantly contributed variance in predicting psychological empowerment. This research implicates that there are clear potential benefits to delivering effective intervention for youth so that they can be taught ego depletion strategies which in turn leads to long term goal satisfaction.
{"title":"EXPLORATORY ROLE OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL FACTORS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AMONG YOUTH","authors":"Dr. Sudha Rathore, Tavishi Limaye, Kritika Bhair","doi":"10.21276/ierj24338506932052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24338506932052","url":null,"abstract":"An individual is said to be psychologically empowered when the individual has control and can make his/her own life choices, which is essential in present times. In this context, cognitive flexibility and self-control act as effective tools to regulate one’s urges, be motivated and regulate the available resources in the most effective way, so that the individual can make successful life decisions and achieve the goals, while on other hand perseverative negative thinking hampers an individual’s decision making and goal achievement, which is especially true in current times. Considering this aspect the purpose of the current study was to look at the connection between psychological empowerment, cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking and self-control and to study the interaction of cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking, and self-control concerning psychological empowerment in present times. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample. The study sample was university students of upper-middle and higher socioeconomic backgrounds aged between 18 and 25 years, from urban domicile. Product Moment Correlation and Regression analysis was administered to test the hypothesis. The result showed that the dimensions of psychological empowerment were significantly correlated with cognitive flexibility, self-control and perseverance, also the three variables of the study (cognitive flexibility, perseverative thinking, and self-control) significantly contributed variance in predicting psychological empowerment. This research implicates that there are clear potential benefits to delivering effective intervention for youth so that they can be taught ego depletion strategies which in turn leads to long term goal satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"50 1-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24193893747613
Srisamvruta Sridhar
This paper will argue that, with regards to intellectual property law, the principle of territoriality should not be applicable online. The central concept of territoriality has first been explained, with its evolution briefly outlined. Several pieces of literature have then been assessed, accounting for contrasting viewpoints on the topic. Subsequently, key arguments showcase the infeasibility of applying territoriality online, and the pessimistic implications of doing so are elaborated. Potential opposing viewpoints have been refuted, with their weaknesses evidently identified. Following a thorough investigation and analysis, this paper concludes that territoriality should not be applicable online.
{"title":"TERRITORIALITY IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW: ANALYSING WHETHER THE PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIALITY SHOULD BE APPLICABLE ONLINE","authors":"Srisamvruta Sridhar","doi":"10.21276/ierj24193893747613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24193893747613","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will argue that, with regards to intellectual property law, the principle of territoriality should not be applicable online. The central concept of territoriality has first been explained, with its evolution briefly outlined. Several pieces of literature have then been assessed, accounting for contrasting viewpoints on the topic. Subsequently, key arguments showcase the infeasibility of applying territoriality online, and the pessimistic implications of doing so are elaborated. Potential opposing viewpoints have been refuted, with their weaknesses evidently identified. Following a thorough investigation and analysis, this paper concludes that territoriality should not be applicable online.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24452603652564
Shyja K. G., Mehthab N, Shabna K. V.
Education plays a pivotal role in the overall development of individuals as well as the society. A holistic approach to education involves examinations, various forms of assessment, and continuous evaluation to provide a comprehensive view of a student's abilities and knowledge. The digital era's transformational consequences are always welcomed in the dynamic field of education. Today, many regional, national, and worldwide tests, evaluation methods, and learning platforms are being administered online. Without a doubt, in a short while, technology will control the entire educational system. Nonetheless, even with the most sophisticated technological approaches to security and encryption, preserving the integrity of online exams is becoming increasingly difficult. Quantum encryption may be able to help in this situation. The application of quantum encryption, along with its theoretical underpinnings and principles, is the focus of this study. By safeguarding against eavesdropping, it lays the groundwork for future examination administration that will ensure the safest and most secure means of transmitting question papers.
{"title":"SECURING THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION: QUANTUM ENCRYPTION AND BEYOND – AN EXAMINATION OF CUTTING-EDGE SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"Shyja K. G., Mehthab N, Shabna K. V.","doi":"10.21276/ierj24452603652564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24452603652564","url":null,"abstract":"Education plays a pivotal role in the overall development of individuals as well as the society. A holistic approach to education involves examinations, various forms of assessment, and continuous evaluation to provide a comprehensive view of a student's abilities and knowledge. The digital era's transformational consequences are always welcomed in the dynamic field of education. Today, many regional, national, and worldwide tests, evaluation methods, and learning platforms are being administered online. Without a doubt, in a short while, technology will control the entire educational system. Nonetheless, even with the most sophisticated technological approaches to security and encryption, preserving the integrity of online exams is becoming increasingly difficult. Quantum encryption may be able to help in this situation. The application of quantum encryption, along with its theoretical underpinnings and principles, is the focus of this study. By safeguarding against eavesdropping, it lays the groundwork for future examination administration that will ensure the safest and most secure means of transmitting question papers.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24815318066840
Dr. Raghavendra Rao M. V., Dr. Vijaykumar Chennamchetty, Dr. Pavani G., Dr. Manick Dass, Dr. Srilatha Basetty, Dr. Rajkumar Kudari, Dr. Mahendra Kumar Verma, Dr. Abdur Rahman, Dr. P. Jaganmohan Rao
COVID-19 JN.1,subvariant, was initially identified in Luxembourg and is believed to have a connection to the Pirola variant (BA 2.86), which is considered a derivative of the Omicron subvariant.The new Omicron variant of SARS-cov-2 speeding around the world may bring another wave of chaos. It is like walking on a tightrope. The earth is brimming with viruses. The lungs are the paramount respiratory organs. Covid 19 sub variant JN.1 detected in 79 years old Kerala woman.It has been detected in Kerala amid surveillance led by Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Consortium (INSACOG).Originally part of lineage BA.2.86, JN.1 is now recognized as a distinct variant of interest by the WHO. Reassuringly, WHO states that current vaccines remain effective against severe disease and death caused by JN.1 and other circulating COVID-19 variants. In early December, the CDC, reported that the JN.1 subvariant constitutes an estimated 15% to 29% of cases in the United States, as per the agency's most recent projections. According to the CDC, JN.1 was initially identified in the United States in September. Additionally, China reported seven infections of the COVID subvariant.
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF JN.1","authors":"Dr. Raghavendra Rao M. V., Dr. Vijaykumar Chennamchetty, Dr. Pavani G., Dr. Manick Dass, Dr. Srilatha Basetty, Dr. Rajkumar Kudari, Dr. Mahendra Kumar Verma, Dr. Abdur Rahman, Dr. P. Jaganmohan Rao","doi":"10.21276/ierj24815318066840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24815318066840","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 JN.1,subvariant, was initially identified in Luxembourg and is believed to have a connection to the Pirola variant (BA 2.86), which is considered a derivative of the Omicron subvariant.The new Omicron variant of SARS-cov-2 speeding around the world may bring another wave of chaos. It is like walking on a tightrope. The earth is brimming with viruses. The lungs are the paramount respiratory organs. Covid 19 sub variant JN.1 detected in 79 years old Kerala woman.It has been detected in Kerala amid surveillance led by Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Consortium (INSACOG).Originally part of lineage BA.2.86, JN.1 is now recognized as a distinct variant of interest by the WHO. Reassuringly, WHO states that current vaccines remain effective against severe disease and death caused by JN.1 and other circulating COVID-19 variants. In early December, the CDC, reported that the JN.1 subvariant constitutes an estimated 15% to 29% of cases in the United States, as per the agency's most recent projections. According to the CDC, JN.1 was initially identified in the United States in September. Additionally, China reported seven infections of the COVID subvariant. ","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"49 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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