Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24645398639008
Dr. Marie Kalita
This paper focuses on Students' and Teachers' Associations of Gauhati University and their problems, democratic agitations, demands, fulfillments etc. in the greater interests of students and teachers. Since its establishment in January, 1948, Gauhati University, considered to be the mother university of the entire North East has been serving as a seat of Higher Education for this region till the late 80s. There are lots of problems due to the changing scenario of our country in political and economic affairs and also due to liberalization, globalization and privatization which needs to be addressed. Gauhati University has also borne the brunt of such impacts. An attempt has been made in this paper to find out the demands of the students' and teachers' Associations of Gauhati University and also to see how they are acting as pressure groups for the fulfillment of their just demands. A descriptive survey method has been adopted and data collected by first hand studies by conducting interviews with the office bearers of these associations and also the authorities for the fulfillment of their just demands.
{"title":"ROLE OF STUDENTS' AND TEACHERS' ASSOCIATIONS OF GAUHATI UNIVERSITY IN GOVERNANCE","authors":"Dr. Marie Kalita","doi":"10.21276/ierj24645398639008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24645398639008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on Students' and Teachers' Associations of Gauhati University and their problems, democratic agitations, demands, fulfillments etc. in the greater interests of students and teachers. Since its establishment in January, 1948, Gauhati University, considered to be the mother university of the entire North East has been serving as a seat of Higher Education for this region till the late 80s. There are lots of problems due to the changing scenario of our country in political and economic affairs and also due to liberalization, globalization and privatization which needs to be addressed. Gauhati University has also borne the brunt of such impacts. \u0000An attempt has been made in this paper to find out the demands of the students' and teachers' Associations of Gauhati University and also to see how they are acting as pressure groups for the fulfillment of their just demands. A descriptive survey method has been adopted and data collected by first hand studies by conducting interviews with the office bearers of these associations and also the authorities for the fulfillment of their just demands.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24164124268089
Dr. Sharad Bhatt
IMPACT OF THE IMPROVED MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ON THE MANUFACTURING URBAN CENTRES OF THE 19TH CENTURY U.P.
通讯手段的改进对 19 世纪城市制造业中心的影响 U.P.
{"title":"IMPACT OF THE IMPROVED MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ON THE MANUFACTURING URBAN CENTRES OF THE 19TH CENTURY U. P.","authors":"Dr. Sharad Bhatt","doi":"10.21276/ierj24164124268089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24164124268089","url":null,"abstract":"IMPACT OF THE IMPROVED MEANS OF COMMUNICATION ON THE MANUFACTURING URBAN CENTRES OF THE 19TH CENTURY U.P.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"573 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24526325426826
Khushali Girishkumar Joshi, Dr. P. R. Patel
Life insurance plays a crucial role in providing financial security and protection to individuals and their families. It serves as a safety net, offering coverage in the event of unexpected circumstances such as death, disability, or critical illness. One of the key benefits of life insurance is its ability to provide financial stability and support to dependents, ensuring that they can maintain their standard of living and meet financial obligations even in the absence of the primary breadwinner. Additionally, life insurance serves as a valuable investment tool, offering opportunities for wealth accumulation and long-term financial planning. This study investigates the attitudes of investors in Gujarat towards life insurance firms, aiming to provide insights into their perceptions and preferences within the insurance sector. A sample size of 150 investors was targeted for comprehensive analysis, utilizing a mix of demographic variables such as age, gender, and education level. The research objectives include analysing investors' attitudes towards life insurance firms and exploring any potential associations between demographic profiles and these attitudes. Findings indicate that investors in Gujarat generally express satisfaction with the quality of customer service provided by life insurance firms, perceive clarity of information about policies, and report ease of access to information and assistance. Interestingly, no significant associations were found between demographic profiles and attitudes towards life insurance firms, suggesting uniform perceptions across different demographic groups. Overall, this study sheds light on the importance of understanding investor attitudes in shaping the strategies and services offered by life insurance firms in Gujarat.
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING GUJARAT'S INVESTOR ATTITUDES TOWARDS LIFE INSURANCE FIRMS","authors":"Khushali Girishkumar Joshi, Dr. P. R. Patel","doi":"10.21276/ierj24526325426826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24526325426826","url":null,"abstract":"Life insurance plays a crucial role in providing financial security and protection to individuals and their families. It serves as a safety net, offering coverage in the event of unexpected circumstances such as death, disability, or critical illness. One of the key benefits of life insurance is its ability to provide financial stability and support to dependents, ensuring that they can maintain their standard of living and meet financial obligations even in the absence of the primary breadwinner. Additionally, life insurance serves as a valuable investment tool, offering opportunities for wealth accumulation and long-term financial planning. This study investigates the attitudes of investors in Gujarat towards life insurance firms, aiming to provide insights into their perceptions and preferences within the insurance sector. A sample size of 150 investors was targeted for comprehensive analysis, utilizing a mix of demographic variables such as age, gender, and education level. The research objectives include analysing investors' attitudes towards life insurance firms and exploring any potential associations between demographic profiles and these attitudes. Findings indicate that investors in Gujarat generally express satisfaction with the quality of customer service provided by life insurance firms, perceive clarity of information about policies, and report ease of access to information and assistance. Interestingly, no significant associations were found between demographic profiles and attitudes towards life insurance firms, suggesting uniform perceptions across different demographic groups. Overall, this study sheds light on the importance of understanding investor attitudes in shaping the strategies and services offered by life insurance firms in Gujarat.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"201 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24132920914554
Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani, T. Srimathi
The world is yet to be brighter for the visually impaired children. Visual impairment means being with low vision or no vision. The life and world of visually impaired children are totally different than those with vision. Braille language enables the visually impaired student to read and write in their schools. Talking library enables learning further. However, they face challenges in appearing for board examination. The researcher was interested in knowing the challenges faced by them and to find out strategies to overcome the challenges. The researcher adopted Explanatory Research design and Conative model of Mary Goodyear (2013) for Focused Group Discussion. The methodology adopted in conducting focused group discussion was based on Krueger and Casey’s, (2000) model. The researcher selected samples from a particular school for the visually impaired in Madurai. By adopting census method, all the visually impaired students appearing for board examination were selected for the study. By using the focused group script, which is a tool for data collection, the challenged faced by the respondents were identified. They were exam fear, difficulty in recalling, particularly the steps and formula in Maths, no career guidance or lack of motivation, non – conducive family atmosphere, less number of revisions and exam preparation programs teaching mnemonics, and ill health of parents during examination. The researcher had suggested strategies to overcome challenges faced by the visually impaired students appearing for the board exam.
{"title":"CHALLENGES FACED BY VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS APPEARING FOR BOARD EXAMINATION","authors":"Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani, T. Srimathi","doi":"10.21276/ierj24132920914554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24132920914554","url":null,"abstract":"The world is yet to be brighter for the visually impaired children. Visual impairment means being with low vision or no vision. The life and world of visually impaired children are totally different than those with vision. Braille language enables the visually impaired student to read and write in their schools. Talking library enables learning further. However, they face challenges in appearing for board examination. The researcher was interested in knowing the challenges faced by them and to find out strategies to overcome the challenges. The researcher adopted Explanatory Research design and Conative model of Mary Goodyear (2013) for Focused Group Discussion. The methodology adopted in conducting focused group discussion was based on Krueger and Casey’s, (2000) model. The researcher selected samples from a particular school for the visually impaired in Madurai. By adopting census method, all the visually impaired students appearing for board examination were selected for the study. By using the focused group script, which is a tool for data collection, the challenged faced by the respondents were identified. They were exam fear, difficulty in recalling, particularly the steps and formula in Maths, no career guidance or lack of motivation, non – conducive family atmosphere, less number of revisions and exam preparation programs teaching mnemonics, and ill health of parents during examination. The researcher had suggested strategies to overcome challenges faced by the visually impaired students appearing for the board exam.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24781511118381
Ms. Shiwani Yadav
This paper argues how technology will serve as a key gateway into a world with several poles. It further discusses the opportunities in favor of India to guarantee its position in the emerging power structure. And, the various obstacles that India has on its path to be a stable and developed economy. With the unchallenged hegemony enjoyed by The United States wearing thin by the day, increasing vulnerabilities sprout in the contemporary world order backed by its supremacy across domains. Technological advancement has consistently been a distinguishing factor in determining geopolitical power dynamics through the ages. It has historically paved the way for military superiority and political hegemony. The US's dominance following the Cold War is waning. There’s a concurrent rise of the Eastern wing and the Global South as a whole. Emerging technologies like Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, 5G, and Blockchain could further expedite the process. Rising powers are competing to deploy these across various potentially disruptive fields, set to usher us into a multi-polar world order. The rebalancing forces, concentrated mainly in Asia, are challenging axioms, redefining conventional notions, and renegotiating terms of engagement in a world more globally interconnected than ever. China and India make two re-emerging civilization giants with contrasting state apparatuses and value systems but similar objectives of securing for themselves a more assertive, sovereign, and determined place in the Global order. India in its 76th year of Independence finds itself amidst a host of opportunities and challenges unleashed by the unraveling of the established order, supply-chain disruptions, and a new round of geostrategic churn in its proximal theaters.
{"title":"TECHNOLOGIES OF TOMORROW: A GEOPOLITICAL GATEWAY TO A MULTI-POLAR WORLD ORDER AND INDIA’S OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN IT","authors":"Ms. Shiwani Yadav","doi":"10.21276/ierj24781511118381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24781511118381","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues how technology will serve as a key gateway into a world with several poles. It further discusses the opportunities in favor of India to guarantee its position in the emerging power structure. And, the various obstacles that India has on its path to be a stable and developed economy. With the unchallenged hegemony enjoyed by The United States wearing thin by the day, increasing vulnerabilities sprout in the contemporary world order backed by its supremacy across domains. Technological advancement has consistently been a distinguishing factor in determining geopolitical power dynamics through the ages. It has historically paved the way for military superiority and political hegemony. The US's dominance following the Cold War is waning. There’s a concurrent rise of the Eastern wing and the Global South as a whole. Emerging technologies like Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, 5G, and Blockchain could further expedite the process. Rising powers are competing to deploy these across various potentially disruptive fields, set to usher us into a multi-polar world order. The rebalancing forces, concentrated mainly in Asia, are challenging axioms, redefining conventional notions, and renegotiating terms of engagement in a world more globally interconnected than ever. China and India make two re-emerging civilization giants with contrasting state apparatuses and value systems but similar objectives of securing for themselves a more assertive, sovereign, and determined place in the Global order. India in its 76th year of Independence finds itself amidst a host of opportunities and challenges unleashed by the unraveling of the established order, supply-chain disruptions, and a new round of geostrategic churn in its proximal theaters.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"132 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-15DOI: 10.21276/ierj24197573844788
G. P. Kaviya Priya, Rachel Roshan, Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani
Relapse prevention is one of the important phase of alcohol or narcotic dependent once he got recovered from the dependence on it such substances. Effective strategies can help a recovered substance dependent from relapse. By using Explanatory research design, qualitative analysis was done using Focused Group Discussion and Case studies done at De-addiction centre in Madurai. The researcher used Focused group script and case study questions for data collection. The structure interview schedule was used by the researcher. The collected data were presented in a Conative model of Mary Goodyear with the factors suggested by Kruger and Cassey (2000) for focused Group Discussion and Brian Budgell method of case presentation was done. The Psycho social intervention like removing psychological distress, using reframing and logical debating techniques of REBT, acceptance behavior, Self care, Home visits, monthly meetings for family members, NA or AA monthly meetings, Career goal setting, follow-up were found to be effective strategies in Relapse prevention. The researcher suggests adopting any of the psycho-social intervention methods that were found effective in relapse prevention found in the study.
一旦酒精或麻醉品依赖者从对这类物质的依赖中恢复过来，预防复吸就是其中一个重要阶段。有效的策略可以帮助已康复的药物依赖者避免复吸。通过采用解释性研究设计，研究人员在马杜赖戒毒中心通过焦点小组讨论和案例研究进行了定性分析。研究人员使用焦点小组脚本和案例研究问题进行数据收集。研究人员使用了结构化访谈表。收集到的数据以玛丽-古德伊尔（Mary Goodyear）的联想模型和克鲁格和卡西（Kruger and Cassey，2000 年）建议的因素进行了集中小组讨论，并采用了布莱恩-巴杰尔（Brian Budgell）的案例展示方法。研究发现，消除心理困扰、使用 REBT 的重构和逻辑辩论技术、接纳行为、自我护理、家访、家庭成员月会、NA 或 AA 月会、职业目标设定、跟踪等社会心理干预措施是预防复发的有效策略。研究人员建议采用研究中发现的任何一种有效预防复吸的社会心理干预方法。
{"title":"PSYCHO-SOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR EFFECTIVE RELAPSE PREVENTION – A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"G. P. Kaviya Priya, Rachel Roshan, Dr. S. Joyce Jeyarani","doi":"10.21276/ierj24197573844788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24197573844788","url":null,"abstract":"Relapse prevention is one of the important phase of alcohol or narcotic dependent once he got recovered from the dependence on it such substances. Effective strategies can help a recovered substance dependent from relapse. By using Explanatory research design, qualitative analysis was done using Focused Group Discussion and Case studies done at De-addiction centre in Madurai. The researcher used Focused group script and case study questions for data collection. The structure interview schedule was used by the researcher. The collected data were presented in a Conative model of Mary Goodyear with the factors suggested by Kruger and Cassey (2000) for focused Group Discussion and Brian Budgell method of case presentation was done. The Psycho social intervention like removing psychological distress, using reframing and logical debating techniques of REBT, acceptance behavior, Self care, Home visits, monthly meetings for family members, NA or AA monthly meetings, Career goal setting, follow-up were found to be effective strategies in Relapse prevention. The researcher suggests adopting any of the psycho-social intervention methods that were found effective in relapse prevention found in the study.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140456500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.21276/ierj24252744410789
Dr. Jayalakshmi S., Dr. Vinuraj S., Dr. V K Sunitha
Musculoskeletal disorders or MSDs are soft tissue injuries caused by sudden or sustained exposure to repetitive motion, force, vibration and awkward positions. IT Professionals represent an occupational group where chances to develop MSDs are high because of their work pattern, in which they have fixed or constrained body position, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, like hand or wrist or a pace of work that does not allow sufficient recovery between movements. In India, many studies were done to evaluate the prevalence of MSDs among other occupational groups but not much among IT Professionals. This study has been carried out to determine the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) among IT Professionals. The study design was cross sectional with information technology (IT) Professionals working in Technopark Thiruvananthapuram as the study population. The sampling method used for the survey is the simple random sampling. Data was collected using a modified version of Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire. Chi-square (χ2) test was applied for statistical significance and associations were assessed through p value with 95% confidence interval. Prevalence of work related MSD during last 12 months, was 36.57%. The common prevalence of work related MSD reported during last 12 months based on their body region were neck (83.42), shoulders (76.57%), and back (61.71%). There was a statistically significant difference in terms of experience, sitting for long period, using key board and working in the same posture for long period. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of age, BMI, gender, education. The study has concluded that MSD is prevalent among IT Professionals working in Technopark Thiruvananthapuram..
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG IT PROFESSIONALS IN TECHNOPARK THIRUVANANTHAPURAM","authors":"Dr. Jayalakshmi S., Dr. Vinuraj S., Dr. V K Sunitha","doi":"10.21276/ierj24252744410789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24252744410789","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal disorders or MSDs are soft tissue injuries caused by sudden or sustained exposure to repetitive motion, force, vibration and awkward positions. IT Professionals represent an occupational group where chances to develop MSDs are high because of their work pattern, in which they have fixed or constrained body position, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, like hand or wrist or a pace of work that does not allow sufficient recovery between movements. In India, many studies were done to evaluate the prevalence of MSDs among other occupational groups but not much among IT Professionals. This study has been carried out to determine the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) among IT Professionals. The study design was cross sectional with information technology (IT) Professionals working in Technopark Thiruvananthapuram as the study population. The sampling method used for the survey is the simple random sampling. Data was collected using a modified version of Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire. Chi-square (χ2) test was applied for statistical significance and associations were assessed through p value with 95% confidence interval. Prevalence of work related MSD during last 12 months, was 36.57%. The common prevalence of work related MSD reported during last 12 months based on their body region were neck (83.42), shoulders (76.57%), and back (61.71%). There was a statistically significant difference in terms of experience, sitting for long period, using key board and working in the same posture for long period. There was no statistically significant difference in terms of age, BMI, gender, education. The study has concluded that MSD is prevalent among IT Professionals working in Technopark Thiruvananthapuram..","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.21276/ierj24961214623664
Mehtab Singh Rathore
Sacred groves, also known as sacred forests, are revered natural areas that hold deep spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous communities around the world. These enclaves of biodiversity have played a crucial role in conserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and preserving traditional knowledge and practices for centuries. This paper explores the multifaceted significance of sacred groves, highlighting their contributions to biodiversity conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and the well-being of local communities. It delves into the intricate relationship between indigenous communities and their sacred groves, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature, spirituality, and culture. Drawing upon case studies from diverse regions, the paper showcases the tangible benefits of sacred groves in safeguarding threatened flora and fauna, maintaining ecosystem health, and providing ecological services such as soil and water conservation. It also underscores the cultural significance of these sites as repositories of traditional knowledge, sacred rituals, and artistic expressions. The paper concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to recognize and protect sacred groves as invaluable assets for both biodiversity conservation and cultural heritage preservation. It advocates for collaborative approaches that empower indigenous communities in safeguarding their sacred groves and integrating their traditional knowledge into conservation efforts.
{"title":"SACRED GROVES: A BASTION OF BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE","authors":"Mehtab Singh Rathore","doi":"10.21276/ierj24961214623664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24961214623664","url":null,"abstract":"Sacred groves, also known as sacred forests, are revered natural areas that hold deep spiritual and cultural significance for indigenous communities around the world. These enclaves of biodiversity have played a crucial role in conserving natural ecosystems, protecting endangered species, and preserving traditional knowledge and practices for centuries. \u0000This paper explores the multifaceted significance of sacred groves, highlighting their contributions to biodiversity conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and the well-being of local communities. It delves into the intricate relationship between indigenous communities and their sacred groves, emphasizing the interconnectedness of nature, spirituality, and culture. \u0000Drawing upon case studies from diverse regions, the paper showcases the tangible benefits of sacred groves in safeguarding threatened flora and fauna, maintaining ecosystem health, and providing ecological services such as soil and water conservation. It also underscores the cultural significance of these sites as repositories of traditional knowledge, sacred rituals, and artistic expressions. \u0000The paper concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to recognize and protect sacred groves as invaluable assets for both biodiversity conservation and cultural heritage preservation. It advocates for collaborative approaches that empower indigenous communities in safeguarding their sacred groves and integrating their traditional knowledge into conservation efforts.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.21276/ierj24559087344815
Dharam Vir Singh
In optics experiments are conducted on the wave nature of light. Interferometers are used for measurements and two waves are superimposed to generate interference fringes. In such an experiment Michelson and Morley used Michelson interferometer to measure the velocity of earth in a stationary ether. The null results of this experiment could not be explained, various other experiments were conducted such as kennedy-Thorndik experiment, Dayton- Miller experiment, Raleigh and Brace experiment, Michelson- Gale- Pearson experiment, but all experiments gave null results. While interpreting the result of these experiments a very important role of wavefront of light has been ignored. Present work describes the role of wavefront of light in these experiments conducted on the wave nature of light and describes that actually no length contraction and time dilation like phenomenons exist as stipulated by special theory of relativity.
{"title":"SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY UNDER THREAT","authors":"Dharam Vir Singh","doi":"10.21276/ierj24559087344815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276/ierj24559087344815","url":null,"abstract":"In optics experiments are conducted on the wave nature of light. Interferometers are used for measurements and two waves are superimposed to generate interference fringes. In such an experiment Michelson and Morley used Michelson interferometer to measure the velocity of earth in a stationary ether. The null results of this experiment could not be explained, various other experiments were conducted such as kennedy-Thorndik experiment, Dayton- Miller experiment, Raleigh and Brace experiment, Michelson- Gale- Pearson experiment, but all experiments gave null results. While interpreting the result of these experiments a very important role of wavefront of light has been ignored. Present work describes the role of wavefront of light in these experiments conducted on the wave nature of light and describes that actually no length contraction and time dilation like phenomenons exist as stipulated by special theory of relativity.","PeriodicalId":91882,"journal":{"name":"International education and research journal","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.21276/ierj24473742793072
રામી કિશોરકુમાર જેન્તીભાઈ, ડૉ. દક્ષા એમ. પટેલ
પંચમહાલ જિલ્લામાં આવેલ ઐતિહાસિક સ્થળો
પંચમહાલ 岗位培训િલ્લાꪮાં આવેલ ઐિહાસિક સ્થળો
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