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INVESTIGATING GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH K-FUNCTIONS IN ONE AND TWO VARIABLES 研究广义超几何函数及其与单变量和双变量 k 函数的关系
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24411626905874
Dr. Pandhare Balu Shankarsa
We explore the features and relationships of Generalized Hypergeometric Functions (GHFs) in one and two variables, delving into their unpredictable domain and their noteworthy correlations with K-Functions. GHFs are versatile numerical developments that are well-known for their flexible applications in many fields of research and design. In this paper, we characterize more generalized hypergeometric k-functions using an impressive example of Wright hypergeometric capacity. The basic representation, differential features, touching relations, and differential recipes of the generalized hypergeometric k-functions 2R1, k(a, b; c; τ; z) (k > 0) are somewhat outlined. The aim of this investigation study is to find the neigh boring capability relations for ????-hypergeometric functions with one boundary and, additionally, to obtain adjoining capacity relations for two boundaries, with reference to Gauss's fifteen bordering capability relations for hypergeometric functions. During this exploratory work, we find the touching capability relations for both cases up to the point where another boundary ????>0. In the case where ????→1, the touching capability relations for ????-hypergeometric functions are clearly Gauss coterminous capability relations.
我们探讨了单变量和双变量广义超几何函数(GHFs)的特征和关系,深入研究了其不可预知的领域及其与 K 函数之间值得注意的关联。GHF 是一种多功能的数值发展,以其在许多研究和设计领域的灵活应用而闻名。在本文中,我们利用一个令人印象深刻的赖特超几何容量实例,描述了更广义的超几何 K 函数的特征。本文概述了广义超几何 k 函数 2R1,k(a, b; c; τ; z) (k > 0) 的基本表示、微分特征、接触关系和微分配方。这项调查研究的目的是,参照高斯关于超几何函数的 15 个边界能力关系,找到 ????- 超几何函数一个边界的邻近枯燥能力关系,以及两个边界的邻近能力关系。在这一探索过程中,我们发现了这两种情况下的邻接能力关系,直到另一条边界 ????>0 时为止。在 ????→1 的情况下,????-双曲函数的邻接能力关系显然是高斯的同向能力关系。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING IN VANIYAMBADI TOWN 瓦尼扬巴迪镇消费者网上购物行为研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24516125579011
Dr. T. Bharathi, N. Karpagam
Over the past decade, there has been a significant shift in consumer behavior, with a notable inclination towards online shopping. Despite a continued preference for traditional brick-and-mortar stores, online shopping offers unparalleled convenience by eliminating the need for in-person visits. Particularly in smaller towns in India, e-commerce has emerged as a vital avenue, granting access to quality products and services comparable to those available in larger cities. Increased internet accessibility has played a pivotal role in expanding the reach of potential customers. Individuals now possess the freedom to make well-informed decisions conveniently from their residences, allowing them to compare a variety of options and effortlessly evaluate prices in comparison to competitors' offerings. This research centers on gaining insights into consumer behavior related to online shopping, with a particular focus on Vaniyambadi town.
在过去十年中,消费者行为发生了重大转变,明显倾向于网上购物。尽管人们仍然偏爱传统的实体店,但网上购物提供了无与伦比的便利,省去了亲临现场的麻烦。特别是在印度的小城镇,电子商务已成为一条重要途径,使人们可以获得与大城市不相上下的优质产品和服务。互联网普及率的提高在扩大潜在客户覆盖面方面发挥了关键作用。现在,人们可以在自己的住所方便地做出明智的决定,对各种选择进行比较,并毫不费力地评估与竞争对手产品相比的价格。本研究的重点是深入了解与网上购物有关的消费者行为,尤其关注瓦尼扬巴迪镇。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF GRADE LEVEL ASSESSMENT TOOL IN SOCIAL SCIENCE (GLAT-SS) FOR GRADE VII &VIII BASED ON KARNATAKA STATE EDUCATION BOARD FOR TYPICALLY DEVELOPING CHILDREN AND CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT 根据卡纳塔克邦教育委员会为发育正常儿童和有听力障碍儿童开发七、八年级社会科学年级评估工具(GLAT-SS)
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24509060596678
Dr. Alok Kumar Upadhyay, Mr. Raj Kumar R., Ms. Sowmya N. S., Mr. Deepak Kumar
The aim of the present study was to develop the Grade Level Assessment Tool in Social Science (GLAT-SS) for the Karnataka State Education Board's grades VII and VIII employing a survey design. The study's target population consisted of 29 schools spread across five districts in Karnataka. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants for the study.In the study, a total 866 typically developing children from five districts (Mysore, Chamarajnagar, Mandya, Bengaluru & Kalaburagi) of Karnataka State participated. For the pilot study, 100 typically developing children participated and 766 typically developing children studying in Grade VII & VIII from five districts of Karnataka State participated in the final data collection, among them 263 students (154 English and 109 Kannada) were from Mysuru district; 82 students (English medium) were from Chamrajnagara district; 12 students (English medium) from Mandya district; and 32 students (25 English and 07 Kannada) were from Bengaluru district participated. The final analysis and interpretations of results reveal that There is significant difference found in performance of Grade Level Assessment Test (GLAT-SS) in Social Science between Typically Developing students and students with Hearing Impairment grade VII & VIII students studying in English Medium as well as Kannada Medium.
本研究旨在采用调查设计,为卡纳塔克邦教育委员会的七、八年级开发社会科学年级评估工具(GLAT-SS)。研究的目标人群包括分布在卡纳塔克邦五个县的 29 所学校。在研究中,共有来自卡纳塔克邦五个地区(迈索尔、查马拉纳加尔、曼迪亚、班加罗尔和卡拉布拉吉)的 866 名发育典型儿童参与了研究。在试点研究中,有 100 名典型发展中儿童参与了研究,来自卡纳塔克邦五个地区的 766 名七、八年级典型发展中儿童参与了最终的数据收集,其中 263 名学生(154 名英语学生和 109 名卡纳达学生)来自迈苏鲁地区;82 名学生(英语授课)来自 Chamrajnagara 地区;12 名学生(英语授课)来自 Mandya 地区;32 名学生(25 名英语学生和 07 名卡纳达学生)来自 Bengaluru 地区。对结果的最终分析和解释显示,在社会科学的年级评估测试(GLAT-SS)中,典型发展学生和听力障碍学生的成绩存在显著差异,七年级和八年级的学生既有以英语授课的,也有以卡纳达语授课的。
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引用次数: 0
CHARGE SHUTTLING: CELL BALANCING FOR PARALLEL LI-ION PACKS 充电切换:并联锂离子电池组的电池平衡
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24376418103884
Manish Ramaswamy
The automotive industry is fast evolving to Li-ion chemistries, which have more favorable power, energy density, and efficiency. To meet the demands of greater electric ranges, parallel strings of batteries are required to increase the overall system capacity. Differences in chemical characteristics, internal resistance, and operating conditions can cause variations in remaining cell capacity, decreasing the total battery storage capacity over time, shortening the battery lifetime and eventually damaging the cells. Cell equalization tries to restore all the cells in the pack to an equal state of charge in order to prolong the battery lifetime and to ensure safe battery operations. This work presents an active charge equalization scheme with a flying capacitor to shuttle charge between the unbalanced cells in a parallel battery pack. The theoretical framework is accompanied by MATLAB simulations on a twelve cell pack in series/parallel configuration supporting the validity of the chosen approach.
汽车行业正在快速向锂离子化学材料发展,因为锂离子化学材料具有更高的功率、能量密度和效率。为满足更大的电动行驶里程需求,需要并联电池串来增加整个系统的容量。化学特性、内阻和工作条件的差异会导致电池剩余容量的变化,从而使电池的总存储容量随时间推移而减少,缩短电池的使用寿命,并最终损坏电池。电池均衡试图将电池组中的所有电池恢复到相等的充电状态,以延长电池的使用寿命并确保电池的安全运行。本研究提出了一种主动电荷平衡方案,利用飞行电容器在并联电池组中的不平衡电池之间穿梭充电。理论框架通过 MATLAB 对串联/并联配置的十二个电池组进行仿真,证明了所选方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON IMPACT AND IMPORTANCE OF SECONDARY SECTOR ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACROSS JHARKHAND 关于第二产业对整个恰尔肯德邦经济发展的影响和重要性的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24599441348074
Manish Kumar
The industrial sector has a multi-faceted role in the growth and development of Jharkhand. Industrial development unleashes dynamic and competitive economic performance which generates income and employment, facilitates international trade and increases resource efficiency, and is thus a major driver of poverty alleviation and shared prosperity. The industrial sector contributes a share of 42% of its total gross state value added for the year 2019-20. This study has to analysed the impact and importance of secondary sector on economic development across Jharkhand state.
工业部门在恰尔肯德邦的增长和发展中发挥着多方面的作用。工业发展释放出充满活力和竞争力的经济表现,创造收入和就业,促进国际贸易,提高资源效率,因此是减贫和共同繁荣的主要推动力。2019-20 年,工业部门在国家总增加值中所占份额为 42%。本研究分析了第二产业对整个恰尔肯德邦经济发展的影响和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIALIZATION AND INCLUSION OF EDUCATIONALLY BACKWARD CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES 教育落后的残疾儿童的社会化和融入
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24626712842445
Mr. Lovekesh Gehlot
In the framework of inclusive education, this study investigates the crucial aspects of socialization and inclusion for children with disabilities who are educationally disadvantaged. Taking into account the particular difficulties young kids encounter, this research looks at practical methods for promoting academic success and social growth in inclusive environments. Based on an extensive examination of the literature, the study looks at how mentoring programs, cooperative learning activities, and peer support may help people socialize. It also explores academic inclusion via the creation of Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), assistive technology, and differentiated teaching. Legislative frameworks, resource distribution, and teacher preparation are also examined in the study as essential components of fostering an inclusive atmosphere. Case studies provide insightful information on effective models, and practical recommendations are meant to help parents, legislators, and educators improve the educational experience for children with disabilities who are educationally disadvantaged. In the end, this research advances inclusive education practices by supporting a comprehensive strategy that gives equal weight to social and academic integration. The study looks at the obstacles that children with disabilities who are educationally behind the curve must overcome and suggests workable solutions. The study seeks to further the current conversation on inclusive education by integrating the available research and advocating for the use of evidence-based strategies that promote the holistic development of all children.
在全纳教育的框架内,本研究调查了处于教育不利地位的残疾儿童的社会化和全纳的关键方面。考虑到年幼儿童遇到的特殊困难,本研究探讨了在全纳环境中促进学业成功和社会成长的实用方法。在广泛查阅文献的基础上,本研究探讨了辅导计划、合作学习活动和同伴支持如何帮助人们实现社交。研究还探讨了通过制定个性化教育计划 (IEP)、辅助技术和差异化教学实现学业全纳的方法。本研究还将立法框架、资源分配和教师准备作为营造全纳氛围的重要组成部分进行探讨。案例研究提供了关于有效模式的有见地的信息,并提出了切实可行的建议,以帮助家长、立法者和教育工作者改善教育上处于不利地位的残疾儿童的教育体验。最后,本研究通过支持社会和学术融合并重的综合战略,推进了全纳教育实践。本研究探讨了教育落后的残疾儿童必须克服的障碍,并提出了可行的解决方案。本研究通过整合现有的研究成果,倡导使用以证据为基础的战略,促进所有儿童的全面发展,从而推动当前有关全纳教育的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
SMART INHALERS: HARNESSING IOT FOR PRECISE ASTHMA MANAGEMENT 智能吸入器:利用物联网实现哮喘的精确管理
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24265450564586
Rakesh Margam
Effective management techniques are required for the widespread chronic respiratory disease known as asthma in order to reduce its negative effects on public health. Smart inhalers are a prime example of how the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has sparked creative solutions. In this essay, the seamless integration of IoT technology is used to elaborate on the transformational potential of smart inhalers in improving asthma management. The traditional approach to managing asthma relies on individualised prescription regimens that must be consistently followed. But obstacles including patient forgetfulness and insufficient real-time monitoring frequently prevent effective adherence, aggravating symptoms and lowering quality of life. Smart inhalers are the result of the confluence of IoT technology with asthma therapy, signalling a paradigm change. Smart inhalers, driven by IoT, offer a wide range of characteristics and signal a paradigm change in the treatment of asthma. (1) These gadgets can monitor medicine use, inhaler technique, and environmental triggers in real time since they include sensors and connection. Personalised therapy modifications are made possible by the real-time data creation that gives healthcare professionals insights into patient behaviour, adherence trends, and symptom development. The ability of smart inhalers to revolutionise medication adherence is one of their main benefits. (2)Patients are better able to maintain their regimens when they receive prompt guidance on how to use an inhaler and reminders to take prescription drugs as directed. The resultant decline in emergency room visits, hospital admissions, and asthma attacks is evidence of these devices' effectiveness. Healthcare professionals are empowered to quickly react and prevent the progression of symptoms thanks to the real-time data stream from smart inhalers. (3)Asthma care has advanced dramatically with the introduction of IoT-enabled smart inhalers, which are expected to improve asthma sufferers' medication compliance, symptom management, and overall quality of life. Predicted developments in smart inhaler technology, including artificial intelligence and predictive analytics, portend improved personalisation and therapeutic efficacy as the IoT environment changes. The promise of smart inhalers to reshape asthma care resonates deeply with the principles of patient education, engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, researchers, and technology developers, setting a promising trajectory for respiratory healthcare. (4)
对于被称为哮喘的广泛慢性呼吸道疾病,需要有效的管理技术,以减少其对公众健康的负面影响。智能吸入器就是一个很好的例子,说明物联网技术的引入如何激发了创造性的解决方案。本文将利用物联网技术的无缝整合来阐述智能吸入器在改善哮喘管理方面的变革潜力。管理哮喘的传统方法依赖于必须始终遵循的个性化处方方案。但是,包括患者健忘和实时监测不足在内的各种障碍经常阻碍患者有效地坚持用药,从而加重症状并降低生活质量。智能吸入器是物联网技术与哮喘治疗相结合的产物,标志着一种模式的变革。由物联网驱动的智能吸入器具有多种特性,标志着哮喘治疗模式的变革。(1) 这些小工具可以实时监测药物使用、吸入器技术和环境诱因,因为它们包含传感器和连接。通过创建实时数据,医护人员可以深入了解患者的行为、坚持治疗的趋势和症状发展,从而对治疗进行个性化修改。智能吸入器能够彻底改变用药习惯,这是其主要优点之一。(2)如果患者能及时得到如何使用吸入器的指导和按医嘱服用处方药的提醒,他们就能更好地坚持用药。因此,急诊就诊率、入院率和哮喘发作率的下降证明了这些设备的有效性。得益于智能吸入器的实时数据流,医疗保健专业人员能够迅速做出反应并防止症状恶化。(3)随着物联网智能吸入器的推出,哮喘护理工作取得了显著进展,有望改善哮喘患者的服药依从性、症状管理和整体生活质量。随着物联网环境的变化,预计智能吸入器技术(包括人工智能和预测分析)的发展将提高个性化程度和治疗效果。智能吸入器有望重塑哮喘护理,这与患者教育、参与以及医疗保健专业人员、研究人员和技术开发人员之间的跨学科合作原则产生了深刻共鸣,为呼吸系统医疗保健设定了一条充满希望的发展轨迹。(4)
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY OF CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION LEVEL IN ALMORA ZILA SAHKARI BANK LTD. ALMORA ZILA SAHKARI BANK LTD.客户满意度研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24878457554451
Dr. Vivek Kumar Arya, Dr. Shalini Thapa
Customer satisfaction is one of the most important factors in banking business. When it comes to co-operative banks, customers satisfaction level differentiates one bank from another, thus measuring customer satisfaction is exceedingly important. This research paper is an attempt to examine the current level of customer satisfaction in Almora Zila Sahkari Bank Ltd. For this study, descriptive research design is used which is mainly based on primary data collected through the questionnaire. Information is gathered from the different customers of Almora Zila Sahkari Bank Ltd. In this study the researcher understand various aspects regarding the customer satisfaction in the services offered by AZSB Ltd. 150 customers are used as sample for the study. To assess the customer’s satisfaction level, 5 point Likert’s scale has been used. It is observed that the overall perceptions of customers towards the services of AZSB Ltd. rated “above average” satisfaction level (above 3 to below 4).
客户满意度是银行业务中最重要的因素之一。就合作银行而言,客户满意度是一家银行与另一家银行的区别所在,因此衡量客户满意度极为重要。本研究论文试图考察阿尔莫拉 Zila Sahkari 银行有限公司当前的客户满意度水平。本研究采用描述性研究设计,主要基于通过问卷收集的原始数据。研究人员从阿尔莫拉齐拉储蓄银行有限公司的不同客户那里收集信息。在这项研究中,研究人员了解了客户对 AZSB 有限公司所提供服务的满意度的各个方面。本研究以 150 名客户为样本。为了评估客户的满意度,采用了 5 点李克特量表。据观察,客户对 AZSB 有限公司服务的总体评价为 "高于平均水平"(3 分以上至 4 分以下)。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF VISUAL ARTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SAGARNAD REGION) 视觉艺术在旅游业发展中的作用(特别是在萨加纳德地区)
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24434772461507
Dr. Mallikarjun C. Bagodi
The present paper focussed on the Role of Visual arts in the development of Tourism.  Today, tourism has become an industry.  In this the action-processes of special important people are involved.  It contains important economic, social and educational issues.  This complexity is transforming tourism from just a hobby into a vital central force of contemporary society.  That the role of visual arts is very important in the development of tourism has been realized through some art forms of Sagarnadu, a province of Karnataka.
本论文的重点是视觉艺术在旅游业发展中的作用。 如今,旅游业已成为一项产业。 其中涉及到特殊重要人物的行动过程。 它包含重要的经济、社会和教育问题。 这种复杂性正在将旅游业从一种业余爱好转变为当代社会的重要核心力量。 通过卡纳塔克邦萨加尔纳都的一些艺术形式,我们认识到视觉艺术在旅游业发展中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
A PURVIEW OF POSTCOLONIAL DISCOURSE IN THE WORKS OF AMITAV GHOSH 阿米塔夫-戈什作品中的后殖民话语视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.21276/ierj24545278631070
Mrs. N. Siva Priya, Maalya S. Jayan, Dr. T. Mangayarkarasi
Postcolonial discourse underlines an unprecedented concern of the west over the non-west or its cultural ‘other’. It denotes the continuum of cultural confrontations in the form of resistance movements against continuing colonial hegemony in the postcolonial period. Amitav Ghosh points out a common thread of postcolonial concern over the subaltern consciousness in the postmodern scenario while penning down the distorted history and culture of the country in his creative writings. The present paper instigated by a close reading of Amitav Ghosh’s fictional creations aims to bring out a purview of postcolonial discourses in his works.
后殖民话语强调了西方对非西方或其文化 "他者 "的空前关注。它指的是在后殖民时期以抵抗运动的形式对持续的殖民霸权进行文化对抗的连续性。阿米塔夫-高什(Amitav Ghosh)在其创作中描写了该国被扭曲的历史和文化,同时指出了后现代情况下后殖民对次等意识的共同关注。本文通过对阿米塔夫-戈什小说创作的细读,旨在揭示其作品中的后殖民论述。
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引用次数: 0
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International education and research journal
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