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2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)最新文献

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A micro-scale microbial fule cell (MFC) having ultramicroelectrode (UME) anode 一种具有超微电极阳极的微型微生物燃料电池(MFC)
Hao Ren, S. Rangaswami, Hyung-Sool Lee, Junseok Chae
We report a micro-scale microbial fuel cell (MFC), having an ultramicroelectrode (UME) as its anode, aiming for a miniaturized energy converter of carbon-neutral renewable energy. Micro-scale MFCs have been studied for many years, yet the power density of them is orders of magnitude lower than that of macro-scale counterparts. In order to address this limitation, this work utilizes a ring-shape UME, which aims to enhance the diffusion of ions at the vicinity of micro-organisms, forming their biofilm on the UME. Areal and volumetric power densities of 7.72 W/m2 and 3,658 W/m3 are obtained, respectively; both are the highest ever reported among all MFCs to date, regardless of their sizes. In addition to the power densities, coulombic efficiency (CE) of 70 % and energy efficiencies of 20 % are marked, which makes the micro-scale MFC an attractive alternative in existing energy conversion portfolio.
我们报道了一种微型微生物燃料电池(MFC),以超微电极(UME)为阳极,旨在实现碳中性可再生能源的小型化能量转换器。微尺度mfc研究已有多年,但其功率密度比宏观尺度mfc低几个数量级。为了解决这一限制,本研究利用了环形UME,其目的是增强离子在微生物附近的扩散,在UME上形成生物膜。面积和体积功率密度分别为7.72 W/m2和3,658 W/m3;无论其规模如何,这两项都是迄今为止所有mfc中报告的最高水平。除了功率密度外,库仑效率(CE)达到70%,能量效率达到20%,这使得微型MFC在现有的能量转换组合中成为一个有吸引力的替代方案。
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引用次数: 4
A self-swimming microbial-robot using microfabricated biopolymer 一种使用微加工生物聚合物的自游微生物机器人
K. Higashi, T. Kano, N. Miki
This paper demonstrates a microbial-robot that migrates in low Reynolds number fluidic environments powered by motile flagellated bacteria. To immobilize the flagellated bacteria strongly, we utilized bacterial cellulose (BC), which was produced by Gluconacetobacter xylinus. We evaluated the adhesion between the BC and the flagellated bacteria, Aliivibrio fischeri using a microfluidic shear device and confirmed that the superiority of BC over conventional MEMS materials. Conical-shaped BC was produced by Gluconacetobacter xylinus in conical microholes with a help of oxygen concentration gradient. A. fischeri were successfully immobilized onto the BC structure to form a microbial-robot, which could swim in culture media at an average speed of 4.8 μm/s.
本文展示了一种在低雷诺数流体环境中迁移的微生物机器人,该机器人由可移动的鞭毛细菌提供动力。为了对鞭毛菌进行强力固定化,我们利用了由木糖醋酸杆菌产生的细菌纤维素(BC)。我们使用微流控剪切装置评估了BC与鞭毛菌fischeri alivibrio之间的粘附性,并证实了BC优于传统MEMS材料。在氧浓度梯度的作用下,木酸糖醋杆菌在锥形微孔中产生了锥形BC。成功地将a . fischeri固定在BC结构上,形成了一个微生物机器人,该机器人在培养基中以4.8 μm/s的平均速度游动。
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引用次数: 0
Miniaturized pumps and valves, based on conductive polimer actuators, for lab-on-chip application 小型化泵和阀门,基于导电聚合物致动器,用于芯片上的实验室应用
M. Hiraoka, P. Fiorini, B. Vandecasteele, H. Tanaka, T. Podprocky, S. van Put, M. O. de Beeck, T. Matsuno, I. Yamashita
We developed a new type of conductive polymer (CP) actuator, specifically designed for miniaturized pumps and valves for lab-on-a-chip (LoC) applications. CP films soaked in an electrolyte solution reversibly change their thickness upon bias application. A large stroke actuator was fabricated by stacking several CP layers, bonded together by means of epoxy dots. The CP deposition process was optimized for obtaining the low surface roughness required for stacking. The maximum strain of stacked actuators and of individual layers was identical (13%), indicating that the dot gluing process eliminates strain losses previously observed in multi-layers actuators. Pumps and valves were fabricated and mounted on a microfluidic chip.
我们开发了一种新型导电聚合物(CP)致动器,专门设计用于芯片实验室(LoC)应用的小型化泵和阀门。CP膜浸泡在电解质溶液中,在偏压作用下可逆地改变其厚度。将多个CP层叠加在一起,用环氧点粘合成一个大行程驱动器。优化了CP沉积工艺,以获得堆垛所需的低表面粗糙度。堆叠致动器和单独层致动器的最大应变相同(13%),表明点粘合过程消除了先前在多层致动器中观察到的应变损失。泵和阀被制造并安装在微流控芯片上。
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引用次数: 0
Patterning of micro-droplets in nonpolar solvent by electro-emulsification and electrophoresis 非极性溶剂中微液滴的电乳化和电泳图谱
T. Nakakubo, K. Matsumoto, I. Shimoyama
We propose a patterning method of micro droplets. First, electrically charge droplets were dispersed in nonpolar solvent using electro-emulsification. Particularly, we obtained uniform droplets constantly by a double nozzle configuration with a smooth jet of the continuous phase. Then, the charged droplets were assembled in nonpolar solvent by electrostatic latent image. The charge value was estimated higher than ordinary ionized particles because the electrical charge was generated by the induction charging between the liquid interface at the nozzle and the electrode. Also, the charge of the droplets does not depend on the surface properties of the materials in the dispersed phase. Moreover, the size of the droplets could be controlled by changing the flow rate of the dispersed phase. Therefore, this method is expected to expand in application like sensors and composite materials.
我们提出了一种微液滴的图案化方法。首先,利用电乳化技术将电荷液滴分散在非极性溶剂中。特别地,我们通过双喷嘴结构获得了均匀的液滴,并具有连续相的光滑射流。然后,利用静电潜影法在非极性溶剂中组装带电液滴。电荷值估计高于普通电离粒子,因为电荷是由喷嘴和电极的液体界面之间的感应充电产生的。此外,液滴的电荷不依赖于分散相中材料的表面性质。此外,可以通过改变分散相的流速来控制液滴的大小。因此,该方法有望在传感器和复合材料等领域得到广泛应用。
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引用次数: 1
Design and fabrication of fuel-self-propelled reaction device for passive micro direct methanol fuel cell anodes 被动微直接甲醇燃料电池阳极燃料自走式反应装置的设计与制造
Y.-S. Wu, I.C. Fang, C. Chieng, F. Tseng
In this paper, we successfully developed a fuel-self-propelled reaction device without consuming any external source of energy for passive micro direct methanol fuel cell (μDMFC) anodes by using the physical phenomenon of surface tension through three-type micro fluidic structures. Firstly, to prevent the backflow of fuel from the reaction zone due to generated gas pressure, highly dense micro-channels were arranged for fuel self-feeding. Interlaced V-shaped micro ribs were then arranged across the reaction zone to rapidly and uniformly distribute fuel into the reaction chambers. Lastly, in the reaction chambers, we combined micro and nano structures as platinum (Pt) catalyst support both to increase the reaction surface area and to remove the gas exhaust [1] for the performance enhancement of micro DMFCs.
本文利用三种微流体结构的表面张力物理现象,成功研制了一种不消耗任何外部能量的被动微直接甲醇燃料电池(μDMFC)阳极燃料自走式反应装置。首先,为了防止燃料因产生的气体压力而从反应区回流,设置了高密度的微通道进行燃料自供。然后在反应区布置交错的v型微肋,将燃料快速均匀地分配到反应室中。最后,在反应室中,我们将微纳米结构作为铂(Pt)催化剂载体结合起来,既增加了反应表面积,又消除了废气[1],从而提高了微型dmfc的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Low voltage field emission from PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3-coated silicon nanotips pbzr0.2 ti0.8 o3包覆硅纳米针尖的低压场发射
P. C. Fletcher, R. Mangalam, L. Martin, W. King
We report field emission from nanometer-sharp tips of polarized PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) and silicon. The ferroelectric PZT emitters are a high-density array of single-crystal silicon tips that are coated with a 30 nm thick film of crystalline PZT in a batch fabrication process. The PZT emitter tips begin to emit electrons at fields as low as 2 V/μm and reach threshold emission at fields as low as 3.9 V/μm. This is considerably lower than the threshold field of 7.2 V/μm for uncoated silicon emitter tips. This improvement is about one order of magnitude improvement over previous publications for silicon tips. Using a Fowler-Nordheim analysis, we calculate the effective work function of the PZT film to be 1.00 eV and the field amplification factor to be 1525.
我们报道了极化PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT)和硅的纳米尖尖场发射。铁电PZT发射器是一个高密度的单晶硅尖端阵列,在批量制造工艺中涂有30nm厚的PZT晶体薄膜。PZT发射极尖端在低至2 V/μm的场域中开始发射电子,在低至3.9 V/μm的场域中达到阈值发射。这大大低于未涂覆硅发射极尖端的7.2 V/μm阈值场。这一改进比以前发表的硅尖端改进了一个数量级。利用Fowler-Nordheim分析,我们计算出PZT薄膜的有效功函数为1.00 eV,场放大系数为1525。
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引用次数: 0
Thz polarizer using tunable metamaterials 使用可调谐超材料的太赫兹偏振器
Wu Zhang, W. Zhu, Julius Ming-Lin Tsai, G. Lo, Dim-Lee Kwong, Er-Ping Li, Ai Qun Liu
The polarization of electromagnetic (EM) wave plays an essential role in the application of optoelectronics, life science microscopy and photographic display[1]. The conversion of EM wave in one polarized direction to its orthogonal direction is usually quite weak in natural materials. This paper presents a tunable metamaterial which rotates the polarized direction up to 20° in THz regime. The metamaterial can be transformed to its non-superimposable mirror image and tunes the polarization angle, which can be applied as tunable wave plate and optical switch in THz regime.
电磁波的极化在光电子学、生命科学显微镜和摄影显示等领域的应用中起着至关重要的作用[1]。在天然材料中,电磁波在一个极化方向向正交方向的转换通常很弱。本文提出了一种可调谐超材料,该材料在太赫兹区极化方向可旋转达20°。该超材料可变换成非重叠镜像,并可调节偏振角,可作为太赫兹波段的可调谐波片和光开关。
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引用次数: 5
Bimetallic micromotor autonomously movable in biofuels 生物燃料中自主移动的双金属微电机
Yoshitaka Yoshizumi, Y. Date, K. Ohkubo, M. Yokokawa, Hiroaki Suzuki
Zinc/platinum (Zn/Pt) bimetallic micromotors have been developed. They moved based on the reduction of fuel compounds such as bromine, p-benzoquinone, and methanol at the surface of the Pt and the oxidation (dissolution) of Zn that occur simultaneously. The redox potential of Zn2+/Zn is very negative and was advantageous to cause the redox reactions. The motion of the motor and the reactions that occurred on the surface were investigated. With test motors containing Ni, it was revealed that the Zn/Pt motors showed almost unidirectional motion to the Zn side. Toxicity of Zn2+ is relatively lower than that of other metal ions. Also, the motor features the use of mild compounds such as methanol that are not harmful to tissues or organisms as their fuels.
锌/铂(Zn/Pt)双金属微电机得到了发展。他们的移动是基于燃料化合物如溴、对苯醌和甲醇在铂表面的还原以及同时发生的锌的氧化(溶解)。Zn2+/Zn的氧化还原电位极负,有利于氧化还原反应的发生。研究了电机的运动和在表面发生的反应。在含Ni的测试电机中,发现Zn/Pt电机向Zn一侧几乎呈单向运动。Zn2+的毒性相对于其他金属离子较低。此外,该发动机的特点是使用温和的化合物,如甲醇,对组织或生物体无害作为燃料。
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引用次数: 7
Pendant liposome system to access the internal solution 垂坠脂质体系统进入内部溶液
T. Osaki, K. Kamiya, R. Kawano, S. Takeuchi
This paper aimed to develop a pendant liposome system that allows the access to both internal and external solutions of the formed liposomes. The access to the internal solution was achieved by a through-hole fabricated on the substrate, which was designed underneath the pendant-like, dome-shaped liposome. The formation of a uniform-size liposome array was based on our previous works that applied an electrospray deposition technique for a lipid micropatterning. With rehydration of the lipid pattern, we could observe a formation of a dome-shaped liposome array covering over the holes and a release of the liposomes. We further intend for exchanging the internal solution and/or encapsulating biological components with the developed system.
本文旨在开发一种垂坠脂质体系统,该系统允许访问形成的脂质体的内部和外部溶液。内部溶液的通道是通过在基底上制造的通孔来实现的,该通孔被设计在垂坠状的圆顶状脂质体下面。形成一个均匀大小的脂质体阵列是基于我们以前的工作,应用电喷雾沉积技术的脂质微图图化。通过脂质模式的再水化,我们可以观察到覆盖在孔上的圆顶状脂质体阵列的形成和脂质体的释放。我们进一步打算用开发的系统交换内部溶液和/或封装生物成分。
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引用次数: 1
MEMS sensor array platform integrated with CMOS based optical readout MEMS传感器阵列平台集成基于CMOS的光学读出
R. B. Erarslan, S. Z. Lulec, U. Adiyan, S. Olcer, Y. Temiz, Y. Leblebici, H. Torun, H. Urey
This paper reports a micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) based sensor array integrated with CMOS-based optical readout. The integrated architecture has several unique features and reported here for the first time. MEMS devices are passive and there are no electrical connections to the MEMS sensor array. Thus the architecture is scalable to large array formats for parallel measurement applications and can even be made as a disposable cartridge in the future using self-aligning features. A CMOS-based readout integrated circuit (ROIC) is integrated to the MEMS chip. Via holes are defined on ROIC by customized post-processing to enable integrated optical readout. A diffraction grating interferometer-based optical readout is realized by pixel-level illumination of the MEMS chip through the via holes and by capturing the reflected light using a photodetector array on the CMOS chip.
本文报道了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的传感器阵列和基于cmos的光学读出器。集成的体系结构有几个独特的特性,在这里是第一次报道。MEMS器件是无源的,与MEMS传感器阵列没有电气连接。因此,该架构可扩展到并行测量应用的大型阵列格式,甚至可以在未来使用自对准功能制成一次性墨盒。在MEMS芯片上集成了基于cmos的读出集成电路(ROIC)。通过定制后处理在ROIC上定义通孔,以实现集成光学读出。通过通孔对MEMS芯片进行像素级照明,利用CMOS芯片上的光电探测器阵列捕获反射光,实现了基于衍射光栅干涉仪的光学读出。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)
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