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2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)最新文献

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DC and AC electrothermal charicterization of heated microcantilevers using scanning thermoreflectance microscopy 用扫描热反射显微镜研究加热微悬臂梁的直流和交流电热特性
Joohyun Kim, Sunwoo Han, Keunhan Park, Bong-Jae Lee, W. King, Jungchul Lee
We report the application of scanning thermoreflectance microscopy for steady - as well as periodic-temperature calibration of a microheater-integrated atomic force microscope cantilever (or heated microcantilever). While the heated microcantilever was operated with either DC or AC powers, local thermoreflectance signals were measured using a home-built scanning thermoreflectance microscope and converted into local temperatures using a calibration with Raman thermometry. For our scanning thermoreflectance microscopy, temporal resolution of 10 μs and spatial resolution of 2 μm were achieved. The shrinkage of the AC temperature oscillation amplitude was observed as the modulation frequency increased and thermal cut-off frequency near 1 kHz was found. In addition, strong thickness-dependent thermoreflectance signals were experimentally confirmed and might be useful for noncontact thickness measurements of free standing microelectromechanical systems devices having uniform temperatures.
我们报告了扫描热反射显微镜在微加热器集成原子力显微镜悬臂梁(或加热微悬臂梁)的稳定和周期性温度校准中的应用。加热后的微悬臂在直流或交流电源下工作时,使用自制的扫描热反射显微镜测量局部热反射信号,并使用拉曼测温校准将其转换为局部温度。扫描热反射显微镜的时间分辨率为10 μs,空间分辨率为2 μs。随着调制频率的增加,交流温度振荡幅度减小,热截止频率接近1 kHz。此外,强厚度相关的热反射信号被实验证实,可能对具有均匀温度的独立式微机电系统设备的非接触厚度测量有用。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and testing of hemispherical MEMS wineglass resonators 半球形MEMS酒杯谐振器的制造与测试
P. Pai, F. K. Chowdhury, H. Pourzand, M. Tabib-Azar
This work focuses on understanding the behavior of 3D hemispherical shells operating in wineglass resonance mode through finite element modeling (FEM). Fabrication of the hemispherical shells was done using micromachining technique. The quality factor of the device was in excess of 10,000 when operated in 50mT vacuum. The shell showed better than 95% sphericity and had an rms surface roughness of ~5nm. The separation in the degenerate frequencies of 4-node wineglass resonance was 5 Hz at a resonant frequency of 22 kHz. Modeling of the device behavior relates the frequency mismatch to the asymmetry in the shell and quantifies it.
这项工作的重点是通过有限元建模(FEM)来理解在酒杯共振模式下运行的三维半球形壳的行为。采用微加工技术制备了半球形壳体。在50mT真空条件下,该装置的质量因数大于10000。壳的球度大于95%,表面粗糙度rms为~5nm。在22 kHz的共振频率下,4节点葡萄酒杯共振的简并频率分离为5 Hz。器件行为的建模将频率不匹配与壳体中的不对称性联系起来,并对其进行量化。
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引用次数: 19
High kt2×Q, multi-frequency lithium niobate resonators 高kt2×Q,多频率铌酸锂谐振器
Renyuan Wang, S. Bhave, K. Bhattacharjee
This paper presents design and vacuum measurements of lithium niobate (LN) contour-mode resonators (CMR). By carefully positioning the interdigital transducer (IDT), we achieved CMRs with kt2×Q of 7%*2150=148 (IDT @ node) or resonators with very high kt2 of 12.3% and spur-attenuated response (IDT @ anti-node). In addition, we demonstrated resonators with frequencies ranging from 400MHz to 800MHz on a single chip.
本文介绍了铌酸锂(LN)轮廓模谐振器(CMR)的设计和真空测量。通过仔细定位数字间换能器(IDT),我们实现了kt2×Q为7%*2150=148 (IDT @节点)的cmr或具有12.3%的极高kt2和脉冲衰减响应(IDT @反节点)的谐振器。此外,我们还在单个芯片上演示了频率范围从400MHz到800MHz的谐振器。
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引用次数: 41
Robust silicon carbide (SiC) nanoelectromechanical switches with long cycles in ambient and high temperature conditions 在环境和高温条件下具有长周期的坚固碳化硅(SiC)纳米机电开关
Tina He, Rui Yang, S. Rajgopal, M. A. Tupta, S. Bhunia, M. Mehregany, P. Feng
We report experimental demonstration of nanoscale electromechanical contact-mode switches with clearly high comparative performance, enabled by polycrystalline silicon carbide (poly-SiC) nanomechanical cantilevers, in a three-terminal, gate-controlled, lateral configuration. We have recorded the complete time evolution of the measured switching events in ambient air, by switching devices on and off for ≥105-106 cycles without failure (i.e., devices still alive; special accelerated tests are needed to properly `exhaust' the device and approach its intrinsic lifetime). These SiC nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) based switches have all dimensions but length in nanometer scale, and demonstrate on/off ratios of ~104 or higher, with repeatable performance over days in air. We have also demonstrated SiC NEMS switches operating at high temperature (T≈500°C) in air. With a typical motional volume of only ~1μm3 and long `hot' switching cycles in air, these SiC devices exhibit strong potential toward realizing robust NEMS switches and logic circuits.
我们报告了具有明显较高比较性能的纳米级机电接触模式开关的实验演示,该开关由多晶硅碳化硅(poly-SiC)纳米机械悬臂梁实现,具有三端,栅极控制,侧向配置。我们记录了在环境空气中测量的开关事件的完整时间演变,通过开关设备≥105-106个周期无故障(即设备仍然存活;需要特殊的加速试验来适当地“排气”设备并接近其固有寿命)。这些基于SiC纳米机电系统(NEMS)的开关具有纳米尺度的所有尺寸,并且具有~104或更高的开/关比,并且在空气中具有数天可重复的性能。我们还演示了SiC NEMS开关在空气中的高温(T≈500°C)下工作。这些SiC器件的典型运动体积仅为~1μm3,并且在空气中具有较长的“热”开关周期,具有实现稳健NEMS开关和逻辑电路的强大潜力。
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引用次数: 21
3D general photocurabel model of resin with various kinds of microparticles 具有各种微粒的树脂的三维一般光固化模型
M. Yasui, K. Ikuta
We have constructed world-first generalized model for expecting 3D curing characteristics of photocurable polymer including micro particles. First, our theory is applicable for all polymers that respond to light. Second, we can adapt all kinds of particles to our theory. Moreover, the complicated calculation is not necessary. We can expect 3D curing properties through characteristics of resin and microparticles. Therefore, our theory is useful for developing newly photocurable polymer not only with microparticles, but also without microparticles. We believe that our model becomes fundamental theory for the 2D and 3D microfabrication in the photolithography and microstereolithography.
我们建立了世界上第一个预测含微粒子光固化聚合物三维固化特性的广义模型。首先,我们的理论适用于所有对光有反应的聚合物。第二,我们可以使各种粒子适应我们的理论。此外,没有必要进行复杂的计算。我们可以通过树脂和微粒的特性来预测3D固化性能。因此,我们的理论有助于开发新型光固化聚合物,不仅有微颗粒,也有无微颗粒。我们相信我们的模型将成为光刻和微立体光刻中二维和三维微加工的基础理论。
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引用次数: 4
Active CMOS-MEMS dual probe array for STM based parallel imaging and nanopatterning 有源CMOS-MEMS双探头阵列用于STM并行成像和纳米图形
Y. Zhang, Y. Tang, L. Carley, G. Fedder
This paper reports on development of a dual-probe scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) system suitable for scaling to 1D array parallel imaging and batch nanofabrication. The 1-D probe array is fabricated using thin-film post CMOS micromachining. Each probe is individually addressable, with its own respective microactuator and on-chip tunneling current sensing electronics. A corresponding external servo-loop array is built for separate control of probe scanning. A macro-goniometer is introduced for probe chip-sample alignment. Using the dual-probe array system, two STM images on a gold calibration sample are obtained simultaneously, and TiO2 nanowires are written on a Ti surface.
本文报道了一种适用于一维阵列平行成像和批量纳米加工的双探针扫描隧道显微镜系统的研制。采用薄膜后置CMOS微加工技术制备了一维探针阵列。每个探针都是可单独寻址的,具有各自的微致动器和片上隧道电流传感电子设备。建立了相应的外伺服环阵列,对探头扫描进行单独控制。介绍了一种用于探针芯片-样品对准的宏观测角仪。利用双探针阵列系统,在一个金校准样品上同时获得两个STM图像,并在Ti表面写入TiO2纳米线。
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引用次数: 1
Sealless 3-D microfluidic channel fabrication by sacrificial caramel template direct-patterning
Y. Koyata, M. Ikeuchi, K. Ikuta
We succeeded in developing a new simple and unique method to fabricate enclosed microfluidic channels within Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates. The procedure is extremely straight forward, where sacrificial caramel embedded inside solid PDMS simply dissolves to form arbitrary shaped enclosed channels. Arbitrary microchannel network including 3-D interchanges, cross-junctions and very thin (≤1μm) cylindrical channels can be produced with no costly equipment and no cytotoxic material.
我们成功地开发了一种新的简单而独特的方法,在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)衬底上制造封闭的微流体通道。这个过程非常直接,在固体PDMS中嵌入的牺牲焦糖简单地溶解形成任意形状的封闭通道。任意微通道网络包括三维交换、交叉结和非常薄(≤1μm)的圆柱形通道,无需昂贵的设备和细胞毒性材料即可生产。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of linearity degradation in multi-stage RF MEMS circuits 多级RF MEMS电路的线性退化分析
U. Shah, M. Sterner, J. Oberhammer
This paper reports for the first time on RF nonlinearity analysis of complex multi-device RF MEMS circuits. The nonlinearity analysis is done for the two most commonly-used RF MEMS tuneable-circuit concepts, i.e. digital MEMS varactor banks and MEMS switched capacitor banks. In addition, the nonlinearity of a novel MEMS tuneable capacitor concept by the authors, based on a MEMS actuator with discrete tuning steps, is discussed. This paper presents closed-form analytical formulas for the IIP3 (nonlinearity) of the three MEMS multi-device circuit concepts, and an analysis of the nonlinearity based on measured device parameters (capacitance, gap), of the different concepts. Finally, this paper also investigates the effect of scaling of the circuit complexity, i.e. the degradation of the overall circuit linearity depending on the number of stages/bits of the MEMS-tuning circuit.
本文首次报道了复杂多器件射频MEMS电路的射频非线性分析。对两种最常用的射频MEMS可调谐电路概念进行了非线性分析,即数字MEMS变容管组和MEMS开关电容组。此外,本文还讨论了基于离散调谐步骤的MEMS致动器的新型MEMS可调谐电容的非线性问题。本文给出了三种MEMS多器件电路概念的非线性的封闭解析公式,并基于测量器件参数(电容、间隙)对不同概念的非线性进行了分析。最后,本文还研究了电路复杂性的影响,即整体电路线性度的退化取决于mems调谐电路的级/位数。
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引用次数: 1
A novel drug delivery method by using a microrobot incorporated with an acoustically oscillating bubble 一种新型的药物递送方法,利用一个微型机器人结合一个声振荡泡
J. Kwon, Ji Sun Yang, Jeong Byung Chae, Sang Kug Chung
This paper presents an untethered microrobot swimming in human blood vessels through electromagnetic actuation to manipulate bio/micro-objects using an acoustically oscillating bubble attached on the microrobot as a grasping tool. First, for the three-dimensional (3D) propulsion of the microrobot in arbitrary shaped blood vessels, an electromagnetic system consisting of the horizontal and vertical pairs of Helmholtz and Maxwell electric coils is designed and manufactured along with the verification of the magnetic flux density generated from the designed system with theory. Using the developed electromagnetic system, the propulsion of a spherical microrobot (800 μm dia.) made of a cylindrical magnet covered with clay is successfully demonstrated in x-y and x-z plains along with a T-shaped glass channel. Second, an acoustically oscillating bubble induced microstreaming is separately investigated by using a high speed camera integrated with a zoom lens and laser as a light source. When a bubble is acoustically excited by a piezoactuator around its natural frequency, it oscillates and simultaneously generates microstreaming and radiation forces, which can be used to manipulate (pull and push) neighboring objects. Finally, as the concept proof, the manipulation of a fish egg (800 μm dia.) in a microfabricated channel with tandem rectangular hills is experimentally achieved by the microrobot incorporated with an acoustically oscillating bubble.
本文介绍了一种通过电磁驱动在人体血管中游动的无系绳微型机器人,该机器人利用附着在微型机器人上的声振荡气泡作为抓取工具来操纵生物/微型物体。首先,针对微型机器人在任意形状血管中的三维推进,设计制造了由水平和垂直对亥姆霍兹和麦克斯韦线圈组成的电磁系统,并从理论上验证了所设计系统产生的磁通密度。利用所开发的电磁系统,在x-y和x-z平面上成功地演示了由覆盖粘土的圆柱形磁铁制成的球形微机器人(直径800 μm)沿t形玻璃通道的推进。其次,利用集成变焦镜头和激光作为光源的高速摄像机,分别研究了声振荡气泡诱导的微流现象。当一个气泡在其固有频率附近受到压电致动器的声学激励时,它会振荡并同时产生微流和辐射力,这可以用来操纵(拉和推)邻近的物体。最后,作为概念证明,通过实验实现了微型机器人在具有串联矩形山丘的微制造通道中操纵鱼卵(800 μm)。
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引用次数: 4
Patternable atmospheric-pressure plasma jets with gas discharge in microfluidic channel array 微流控通道阵列中气体放电的常压等离子体喷射器
H. Yamasaki, K. Terao, T. Suzuki, F. Simokawa, H. Takao
Application of `small area' plasma has become important for bio/medical applications. In this study, a novel device to create patternable atmospheric-pressure plasma-jet array is newly proposed, and the evaluation results of the fabricated devices are reported for the first time. The array device is fabricated by bonding a PDMS microchannel layer and a glass wafer. Discharge electrodes for plasma creation are fabricated by Au/Cr layers. Since the discharge starting voltages strongly depends on shapes and the gap of two electrodes, they were designed and selected based on the Paschen's law to lower their discharge starting voltages. Micro plasma jet array are created by multi-channel gas discharges individually in microfluidic channels on a chip, and a 2.54mm spatial resolution of plasma-jet was obtained in the first fabricated device.
“小面积”等离子体的应用已成为生物/医学应用的重要领域。本文提出了一种制造可模式化大气压等离子体射流阵列的新装置,并首次报道了该装置的评价结果。该阵列器件是通过粘接PDMS微通道层和玻璃晶圆来制造的。用金/铬层制备等离子体放电电极。由于放电启动电压与两电极的形状和间隙有很大的关系,因此根据Paschen定律对电极进行设计和选择,以降低其放电启动电压。通过在芯片上的微流控通道中分别进行多通道气体放电,形成了微等离子体射流阵列,在第一个装置中获得了2.54mm的空间分辨率。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 IEEE 26th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS 2013) : Taipei, Taiwan, 20-24 January 2013. IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (26th : 2013 : Taipei, Taiwan)
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