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Studi Kasus Kemampuan Komunkasi Interpersonal Pada Anak di Desa Bagan Kuala
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v19i1.1816
Ade Chita Putri, Sekar Aulia Prameswari, Semiana Simanungkalit, Risdani Putri Nasution
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal pada anak di desa Bagan Kuala. Penelitian ini dilkakukan sebab pada zaman sekarang banyak anak yang tidak memiliki kemampuan interpersonal yang baik serta sesuai kaidah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Sampel yang diambil dari ini adalah anak dari desa Bagan Kuala yang dilambil melalui tekni random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh anak di Desa Bagan Kuala sudah cukup baik dan masih menerapkan nilai-nilai tata krama yang berlaku di Indonesia. Maka dari itu kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal pada anak adalah salah satu hal yang wajib menjadi perhatian orang tua.
本研究的目的是确定吉隆坡图村儿童的人际交流能力。这项研究受到批评,因为今天许多孩子缺乏良好的人际交往能力和良好的礼仪。研究方法是一个案例研究的定性研究。从这些样本中,样本来自吉隆坡的一个村庄,这个村庄通过tekni样本进行了随机抽样。从研究结果来看,吉隆坡村的儿童进行的人际交流已经足够好,仍然应用于印尼普遍存在的礼仪价值。因此,孩子的人际沟通能力是父母应该关注的事情之一。
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引用次数: 0
Grief and functional impairment following COVID-19 loss in a treatment-seeking sample: the mediating role of meaning 寻求治疗样本中COVID-19损失后的悲伤和功能障碍:意义的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2022.2075540
Lauren J. Breen, Sherman A. Lee, Vincent O. Mancini, M. Willis, R. Neimeyer
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented levels of grief and psychological distress in community samples. We examined unique pandemic grief risk factors, dysfunctional grief, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, general psychiatric distress, disrupted meaning, and functional impairment in a treatment-seeking sample of people bereaved from COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. A sample of 183 participants (91.80% female; M = 47.40 years) completed an online survey as part of an intake assessment for a grief support and referral service. Most reported clinically elevated PTSD symptoms (83.1%), psychiatric distress (64.0%), and functional impairment (56.8%). A smaller, but still concerning percentage (39.3%) reported clinically significant symptoms of dysfunctional grief. Disrupted meaning substantially mediated the relationship between risk factors and all four outcomes. Counsellors should address the breadth of psychological distress in those bereaved by COVID-19 and hone their skills in promoting meaning making in the wake of the trauma and loss generated by the pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行给社区样本带来了前所未有的悲伤和心理困扰。我们研究了独特的大流行悲伤风险因素、功能失调的悲伤、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、一般精神困扰、意义中断和功能障碍,这些都是在英国寻求治疗的COVID-19患者样本中进行的。183名参与者(91.80%为女性;M = 47.40岁)完成了一项在线调查,作为悲伤支持和转介服务的入院评估的一部分。大多数临床报告PTSD症状升高(83.1%),精神困扰(64.0%)和功能障碍(56.8%)。一个较小的,但仍然令人担忧的百分比(39.3%)报告了临床上显着的功能失调悲伤症状。中断意义实质上介导了风险因素与所有四种结果之间的关系。辅导员应解决因COVID-19而失去亲人的人的广泛心理困扰,并磨练他们在大流行造成的创伤和损失之后促进意义建构的技能。
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引用次数: 4
The Relationship Between The Intensity of Watching Korean Dramas With The Attitude Of Academic Procrastination Of UIN Jakarta Students In Era Of The Pandemic 大流行时期雅加达大学学生韩剧观看强度与学业拖延态度的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v19i1.1899
Arini Bunga Firdaus, Salastia Paramita Nurhuda, Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
This study is an initial study to determine and analyze the relationship between the intensity of watching Korean dramas and the academic procrastination attitude of UIN Jakarta students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The object of this research is the relationship between the intensity of watching Korean dramas and the attitude of academic procrastination. In the research instrument, researchers use Google Forms or online questionnaires. The method used by the researcher is descriptive quantitative method with correlational technique. The subjects in this study were UIN Jakarta students from various faculties and majors, but the researchers used a random sampling technique, which was taken as many as 30 students. In processing the data using Microsoft Excel 2019 using the correlation formula. The results in the study show a correlation coefficient of r = 0.1232 with a significance of p = 0.000 (p < 0.01) so the conclusion of this study shows that there is no positive and significant relationship between the intensity of watching Korean dramas and the academic procrastination attitude of UIN Jakarta students in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Or it can be said that there is also a very weak correlation between the intensity of watching Korean dramas and the attitude of academic procrastination UIN Jakarta students in the Covid-19 pandemic era. Because most UIN Jakarta students watch Korean dramas only for refreshing from the fatigue of the existing tasks, after that students immediately return to their college assignments without delaying for long.
本研究是一项初步研究,旨在确定和分析新冠肺炎大流行期间UIN雅加达学生观看韩剧的强度与学习拖延态度之间的关系。本研究的对象是韩剧观看强度与学业拖延态度之间的关系。在研究工具中,研究人员使用谷歌表格或在线问卷。研究者使用的方法是描述性定量方法和相关技术。这项研究的对象是来自不同院系和专业的雅加达大学学生,但研究人员采用随机抽样技术,其中多达30名学生。在使用Microsoft Excel 2019处理数据时,使用相关公式。研究结果显示,相关系数r = 0.1232,显著性p = 0.000 (p < 0.01),因此本研究结论表明,在新冠疫情时代,UIN雅加达学生观看韩剧的强度与学业拖延态度之间不存在显著正相关关系。或者可以说,在新冠疫情时代,观看韩剧的强度与雅加达学生的学习拖延态度之间也存在非常弱的相关性。因为大部分UIN雅加达学生看韩剧只是为了缓解现有作业的疲劳,所以在看完韩剧后,学生们不会拖延太久,立即回到大学作业中。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Perilaku Verbal Abuse Pada Guru 情感智力与教师的言语虐待行为之间的联系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v19i01.1874
Nurul Azmi Saragih, Enny Fitriani
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku verbal abuse pada guru. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecerdasan emosi dan verbal abuse adalah skala Likert. Kecerdasan emosi diukur berdasarkan aspek-aspek kecerdasan emosi yaitu mengenali emosi, mengelola emosi, memotivasi diri, mengenali emosi orang lain (berempati), membina hubungan baik dengan orang lain, pada verbal abuse diukur berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk dari verbal abuse yaitu mengucapkan kata-kata kasar, memfitnah, mengancam, menakut-nakuti, menghina, membesar-besarkan kesalahan orang lain. Populasi penelitian dan sampel penelitian ini ada 33 responden dengan kriteria sesuai tujuan penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku verbal abuse pada koefisien Rxy = -0.434 dan p = 0.006 berarti (p < 0.05), hal ini berarti semakin rendah kecerdasan emosi maka semakin tinggi perilaku verbal abuse pada guru, sehingga terlihat ada hubungan negatif antara kedua variabel tersebut.
本研究旨在探讨情感智力与教师言语虐待行为之间的关系。用来衡量情感和语言虐待智力的数据收集工具是Likert量表。情感智能是根据情感的各个方面来衡量的,即识别情感、管理情感、自我激励、识别他人的情感(同理心)、与他人建立良好关系、言语虐待、诽谤、恐吓、侮辱、夸大他人的错误等语言特征。本研究和本研究样本的人数为33名符合本研究目标的受访者。所使用的数据分析是一个简单的线性回归分析。研究结果表明,情商与行为之间存在着消极的语言对Rxy滑动系数= -0.434 abuse, p = 0.006意味着(p < 0 . 05),这意味着越低情商老师的言语abuse行为越高,所以看起来这两个变量之间存在着消极的。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Pemodelan Sebaya Untuk Mengurangi Kecenderungan Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa 行为咨询与同级建模技术的应用,以减少学生的学业进步倾向
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v18i02.1862
D. Setyawan
This study contains an effort to reduce the tendency of students' academic procrastination behavior by applying behavioral counseling with peer modeling techniques. Techniques have great potential to run effectively and get maximum results. Because students in a school environment will tend to be easy to imitate the behavior of their peers. Peer modeling techniques will position students as observers who will observe other students as modeling objects. The aspect observed by the client is how the pattern of life and discipline applied by students is used as an object. The client will observe and then try to apply it in his life. The advantage of this technique is that the client will be more flexible and flexible in observing the object, because the object is his own friend. Observation results will also be more flexible because the object can be varied so that it can be adjusted to the client's self. In handling it, the application of counseling with peer modeling techniques is a potential solution. The role of the environment in this technique makes the client free to explore and observe the modeling object that has been determined. Accurate and maximum results will be obtained if the counselor, client and also the steps taken are appropriate and coherent. The research subjects were students of class IX MTs NU Mranggen for the 2020/2021 school year. The methods used in collecting data were questionnaires, interviews and observations. The result obtained in the first cycle were still medium, is namely 51% of the success indicator, while the second cycle is in the low category with a score 30%, so it can be concluded that peer modeling is effective in reducing academic procrastination.
本研究旨在运用行为辅导与同伴模型技术,降低学生学业拖延行为的倾向。技术有很大的潜力可以有效地运行并获得最大的结果。因为学生在学校环境中很容易模仿同龄人的行为。同伴建模技术将学生定位为观察者,他们将观察其他学生作为建模对象。客户观察到的方面是如何将学生应用的生活模式和纪律作为对象。客户会观察并尝试将其应用到生活中。这种技术的优点是,客户在观察对象时将更加灵活和灵活,因为对象是他自己的朋友。观察结果也将更加灵活,因为对象可以变化,因此可以根据客户的自我调整。在处理这一问题时,咨询与同伴建模技术的应用是一个潜在的解决方案。环境在此技术中的作用使客户可以自由地探索和观察已确定的建模对象。如果咨询师、来访者以及所采取的步骤是适当和连贯的,那么将获得准确和最大的结果。研究对象为2020/2021学年南京师范大学九班学生。收集资料的方法为问卷调查、访谈和观察。在第一个周期中获得的结果仍然是中等,即成功指标的51%,而第二个周期处于低类别,得分为30%,因此可以得出同伴建模对减少学业拖延是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Counsellors’ position in the child–teacher-parent axis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and learning disorders 注意缺陷/多动障碍和学习障碍中辅导员在儿童-教师-家长轴上的位置
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2022.2089631
Hicran Doğru, I. S. Esin
ABSTRACT Turkish school counsellors (N = 113) were surveyed on their basal knowledge, resources for keeping up, and suggestions with respect to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disorders (LD). Suggestions were then subjected to thematic content analysis and classified as child-centred, teacher-centred or parent-centred approaches. Counsellors primarily suggested child-centred approaches for ADHD and teacher-centred approaches for LD. They highlighted the need for ensuring that schools accommodate to the realities of these students. Although some of the counsellors were more sensitive to abusive labelling and unnecessary medication, the majority of them were not against medication for ADHD. They felt less competent to cope with children with LD, and mostly suggested ways of keeping them from being alienated from family and friends.
对113名土耳其学校辅导员进行了关于注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和学习障碍(LD)的基础知识、学习资源和建议的调查。然后对建议进行主题内容分析,并将其分为以儿童为中心、以教师为中心或以家长为中心的方法。辅导员主要建议采取以儿童为中心的方法治疗多动症,采取以教师为中心的方法治疗弱视症。他们强调需要确保学校照顾到这些学生的实际情况。虽然一些咨询师对滥用标签和不必要的药物更为敏感,但他们中的大多数并不反对治疗多动症的药物。他们觉得自己不太有能力与患有自闭症的孩子相处,并大多建议他们避免与家人和朋友疏远的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Hubungan Sosial Mahasiswa Dengan Pendekatan Layanan Konseling Kelompok 通过团体咨询服务方法改善学生的社会关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.34005/guidance.v19i1.1858
Enny Fitriani, Nurasyah Nurasyah, Rini Fadhillah Putri, Johannes Johannes, Suprianto Suprianto
This study aims to improve the social relations of pharmacy students which have been seen to be inharmonious. With the development of information technology, they interact more often with their gadgets and make the classroom environment seem foreign to all of them. This is what makes researchers interested in doing research. This research was conducted at STIKes Indah Medan, pharmacy study program with a total sample of 10 people. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test using a Likert scale questionnaire instrument with the hypothesis tcount = 7,626, while the ttable value with d.b = N – 1 = 10 – 1 = 9 at the real level = 5 % obtained by 2.262. So that tcount > ttable or 7,626 > 2,262. Based on this, it can be stated that group counseling services can improve student social relations
本研究旨在改善医学生社会关系不和谐的现状。随着信息技术的发展,他们更频繁地与他们的小工具互动,使课堂环境对他们来说都是陌生的。这就是让研究人员对研究感兴趣的原因。这项研究是在印度棉兰进行的,这是一个药学研究项目,总共有10人的样本。本研究采用准实验研究设计,采用李克特量表问卷工具进行前测和后测,假设tcount = 7626,实际水平= 5%时d.b = N - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9的表值为2.262。所以tcount >表或者7626 > 2262。基于此,可以说团体咨询服务可以改善学生的社会关系
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引用次数: 0
The place of culture in the training of career guidance educators 文化在培养职业指导教育者中的地位
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2022.2069676
Gulnaz Zahid, Tom Staunton
ABSTRACT We explored the perspectives of career guidance educators from the UK and Pakistan on the training of new career professionals. A qualitative cross-case comparative design, a functional equivalence sampling approach and telephonic unstructured interviews were used. We identified diverse ways in which cultural-contextual variables were linked in the two contexts. Thematic analysis yielded five major themes: role of culture, culture and career guidance, cultural ideation, pedagogy, and empathy. Findings also show how social justice as a lens reveals significant differences in how these aspects were constructed in Pakistan and the UK. The use of Social Justice theory for career guidance training of new practitioners and the formulation of culture-specific theories of career guidance are discussed.
摘要:本文探讨了来自英国和巴基斯坦的职业指导教育工作者对新职业专业人员培训的看法。采用了定性的跨案例比较设计、功能等效抽样方法和电话非结构化访谈。我们确定了文化-语境变量在两种语境中相互联系的不同方式。主题分析产生了五个主要主题:文化的作用、文化和职业指导、文化创意、教育学和同理心。研究结果还表明,从社会正义的角度来看,巴基斯坦和英国在这些方面的构建方式存在显著差异。讨论了社会公正理论在新从业者职业指导培训中的应用,以及文化特异性职业指导理论的制定。
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引用次数: 0
A tale of two widows: investigating meaning-making and identity development through writing in the face of grief 两个寡妇的故事:通过面对悲伤的写作来研究意义的创造和身份的发展
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2022.2070126
Katrin Den Elzen, Reinekke Lengelle
ABSTRACT In this article we explore the grieving-through-writing process of two researchers who dialogue about spousal loss. Drawing on the idea that bereavement requires meaning-making, we engage in an interview-style conversation about how (1) we each made sense of our spouse's death, (2) experienced Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) as described by Calhoun and Tedeschi [(2006). Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice. Routledge], and (c) underwent identity change. Through a “researcher as practitioner” lens, we conceptualise identity change using Dialogical Self Theory and engage in writing as a therapeutic narrative re-storying process. We note that each of us differed with regards to when we wrote about our loss. The work is intended to contribute to the grief literature and can support counselling and writing-for-wellbeing practices..
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了两位研究人员关于配偶损失的对话的悲伤写作过程。基于丧亲之痛需要创造意义这一观点,我们进行了一场访谈式的对话,讨论(1)我们如何理解配偶的死亡,(2)如何经历Calhoun和Tedeschi[(2006)]所描述的创伤后成长(PTG)。创伤后成长手册:研究与实践。(c)经历了身份的改变。通过“研究者作为实践者”的视角,我们使用对话自我理论将身份变化概念化,并将写作作为一种治疗性的叙事再故事过程。我们注意到,我们每个人在写我们的损失时都有不同的看法。这项工作旨在为悲伤文学做出贡献,并可以支持咨询和为幸福而写作的实践。
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引用次数: 1
Employer attributes attracting engineering graduate job aspirants: insights from the Aspire model 吸引工程专业毕业生求职的雇主属性:来自Aspire模型的见解
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/03069885.2022.2067320
Rajesh Raghunathan, Reena Murali
ABSTRACT Employer attractiveness models need to include student-centric attributes related to the education-to-work transition. A four-factor Aspire model consisting of benefits, nature of work, employer value, and employer visibility was tested using structural equation modelling, with data collected from 2048 full-time college students from India over a period of five years. Behavioural insights were extracted using multivariate analysis of variance of Aspire factors across gender, programmes, course and graduating year. Prominent student-centric and employer-centric attributes that students find more attractive were identified. Institutional and recruiter strategies to enhance employer attractiveness among job aspirants are proposed. The limitations and scope for further work are also highlighted.
雇主吸引力模型需要包括与教育到工作过渡相关的以学生为中心的属性。采用结构方程模型对一个由福利、工作性质、雇主价值和雇主可见度组成的四因素Aspire模型进行了测试,该模型收集了来自印度的2048名全日制大学生五年的数据。通过对Aspire因素在性别、项目、课程和毕业年份之间的方差进行多变量分析,获得了行为洞察力。学生们发现,以学生为中心和以雇主为中心的特点更有吸引力。提出了提高雇主对求职者吸引力的制度和招聘策略。还强调了进一步工作的局限性和范围。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Guidance & Counselling
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