Canadian Journal of Plant Science最新文献_第10页

AAC Kongsore oat AAC孔孔燕麦

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0108

Jennifer W. Mitchell Fetch, Martin H. Entz, Stephen L. Fox, Dean Spaner, Katherine Stanley, Michelle K. Carkner, T.G. Fetch, C.A. McCartney, J.G. Menzies, X. Wang, N. Ames, K.T. Nilsen, A. Burt, S. Kumar, K.D. Hamilton, D.A. Green, W. Dyck, K. Stewart, B. Cormack

Abstract AAC Kongsore is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar selected and developed under organic management. AAC Kongsore had high yields under organic and conventional production systems, compared to check cultivars (AAC Oravena, Leggett, AC Morgan and CDC Dancer). AAC Kongsore has good physical and milling quality traits.

摘要AAC Kongsore是在有机管理条件下选育的白壳春燕麦品种。与对照品种（AAC Oravena、Leggett、AC Morgan和CDC Dancer）相比，AAC Kongsor在有机和传统生产系统下产量较高。AAC金刚砂具有良好的物理和研磨品质。

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of broadcast and spot herbicide applications for spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium L.) management in lowbush blueberry fields 低灌丛蓝莓田撒播麻草(Apocynum androsaemifolium L.)的施用评价

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0087

H. Lyu, A. McKenzie‐Gopsill, S. White

Abstract Spreading dogbane is a creeping herbaceous perennial weed in lowbush blueberry. Management is limited primarily to spot applications of dicamba, though recent herbicide registrations facilitate the evaluation of new broadcast and spot herbicide applications. The objectives of this research were to determine (1) the effect of sequential postemergence (POST) mesotrione application interval on spreading dogbane, (2) the effect of sequential POST mesotrione and foramsulfuron applications on spreading dogbane, (3) the effect of POST herbicide tank mixtures on spreading dogbane, (4) the effect of summer and fall spot herbicide applications on spreading dogbane, and (5) the effect of spot applications of dicamba tank mixtures with sulfonylurea herbicides on spreading dogbane. Broadcast mesotrione (144 g a.i. ha−1) and foramsulfuron (35 g a.i. ha−1) applications did not control spreading dogbane. Control was not improved by sequential applications of either herbicide. Broadcast mesotrione + foramsulfuron applications reduced non-bearing-year density and may be more effective than either herbicide applied alone. Broadcast flazasulfuron applications reduced non-bearing-year shoot density and flazasulfuron + foramsulfuron applications reduced non-bearing-year and bearing-year shoot densities. Summer spot applications of foramsulfuron and flazasulfuron caused 70% injury to spreading dogbane but did not reduce shoot density, and dicamba continues to be the most effective spot herbicide treatment. Fall spot applications did not control spreading dogbane due to early senescence of spreading dogbane shoots. Spot applications of dicamba at 0.96 or 1.92 g a.e. L water−1 provided equivalent spreading dogbane control and efficacy was not improved by tank mixture with foramsulfuron, flazasulfuron, or nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron.

摘要山茱萸是低灌木蓝莓中的一种多年生匍匐草本杂草。管理主要限于麦草畏的现场应用，尽管最近的除草剂注册有助于评估新的广播和现场除草剂应用。本研究的目的是确定（1）顺序羽化后（POST）中三酮施用间隔对施用毒麻的影响，（2）顺序施用POST中三酮和氟虫灵对施用毒草的影响，（4）夏秋两季点用除草剂对布麻的影响，以及（5）麦草畏与磺酰脲类除草剂混合罐的点用对布麻影响。施用广播中三酮（144 g a.i.ha−1）和氟虫磺隆（35 g a.i.ha−1）并不能控制其传播。连续施用两种除草剂都没有改善控制。广播中三酮+杀草灵降低了非生育年密度，可能比单独使用任何一种除草剂都更有效。广播使用flazasulfuron降低了非承载年的枝条密度，flazasul磺ron+foramsulfuron应用降低了非承重年和承载年的树干密度。在夏季现场施用福莫磺隆和flazasulfuron对传播的毒麻造成70%的伤害，但并没有降低芽密度，麦草畏仍然是最有效的现场除草剂处理方法。秋斑施用并不能控制施用罗布麻，因为施用罗布草的枝条衰老较早。在0.96或1.92 g a.e.L水−1的条件下，现场施用麦草畏可提供同等的布麻控制效果，且与福莫磺隆、阿磺隆或烟嘧磺隆+林磺隆的罐式混合物并未提高药效。

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引用次数: 0

Donalda hard red spring wheat 多纳尔达硬红春小麦

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0094

D. Spaner, M. Iqbal, K. Strenzke, I. Ciechanowska, B. Beres

Abstract Donalda, a hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), was developed at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. It is an awned, hollow-stemmed cultivar with high yield potential, short in stature with good lodging tolerance. During the 3 years of testing in the Western Bread Wheat Registration tests during 2018–2020, Donalda yielded 4.3% higher than Carberry and displayed similar physiological maturity. Additional features of Donalda that paralleled the performance of Carberry included plant height, tolerance to lodging, and quality parameters related to test weight, grain weight, and grain protein content. Overall, during the 3 years of testing, Donalda was rated “resistant” to the prevalent races of leaf, stem, and stripe rusts, “moderately susceptible” to common bunt and “intermediate” to Fusarium head blight. Three years of the end-use quality evaluation indicated that Donalda met the quality guidelines for the Canada Western Red Spring wheat market class. Résumé La variété de blé roux vitreux de printemps (Triticum aestivum L.) Donalda a été créée à l’Université de l’Alberta, à Edmonton (Canada). Ce cultivar barbu de courte taille, à tige creuse, se caractérise par un rendement potentiel élevé. La variété résiste bien à la verse. Au cours des trois années qu’ont duré les essais d’homologation du blé panifiable de l’Ouest (de 2018 à 2020), Donalda a enregistré un rendement de 4,3 % plus élevé que celui de Carberry à une maturité physiologique analogue. Parmi les autres particularités de Donalda correspondant à celles de Carberry, mentionnons la taille du plant, la tolérance à la verse et les paramètres qualitatifs (poids spécifique, poids du grain et teneur en protéines du grain). Dans l’ensemble, au cours des trois années d’essai, la variété Donalda a été qualifiée de « résistante » aux races prévalentes de la rouille des feuilles, de la rouille de la tige et de la rouille jaune, de « modérément sensible » à la carie et de « moyennement résistante » à la fusariose de l’épi. L’évaluation triennale de la qualité du cultivar en regard de son usage final correspond aux valeurs de la classe marchande « blé roux de printemps de l’Ouest canadien ». [Traduit par la Rédaction]

Donalda是一种硬红春小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)，由加拿大艾伯塔省埃德蒙顿大学培育而成。它是一种有棚、中空茎的品种，具有高产潜力，身材矮小，耐倒伏性好。在2018-2020年西部面包小麦注册试验的3年测试中，Donalda的产量比Carberry高出4.3%，并且表现出相似的生理成熟度。Donalda的株高、抗倒伏能力以及与试重、粒重和籽粒蛋白质含量相关的品质参数也与蔓越莓的表现相似。总的来说，在3年的测试中，Donalda对叶锈病、茎锈病和条锈病的普遍品种具有“抗性”，对普通疫病具有“中等敏感性”，对镰刀菌头疫病具有“中等敏感性”。三年的最终用途质量评价表明，Donalda符合加拿大西部红春小麦市场等级的质量准则。春季小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)Donalda是埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学(加拿大)的一名毕业生。主要栽培品种为barbu de courte taille, comtige creuse, se caracry - samacry - samacry - samacry - samacry - samacry。La varicastresise bien La verse。在三个课程中， 2018年/ 2020年/西部(de 2018 / 2020)， Donalda注册了1 / 3的课程，加上浆果成熟的生理模拟物(siologque analogue)。Parmi - les特别规定了其与Donalda通信的 Carberry细胞，提到了la taille du plant, la tolacrance, la verse和les parpartres qualitres (poids spsamcifique, poids du grain和teneur en proprosamines du grain)。综上所列，有三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金，三个与埃塞有关的薪金。《加拿大西部春天的葡萄酒》的最后一版《加拿大西部春天的葡萄酒》与《加拿大西部春天的葡萄酒》相对应。[贸易协定]

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引用次数: 1

Impact de la régie sur la productivité et la valeur nutritive de prairies d'alpiste roseau dans le littoral du lac Saint-Pierre Régie对圣皮埃尔湖海岸线芦苇阿尔卑斯草原生产力和营养价值的影响

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0113

P. Seguin, Élise Smedbol, Valérie Gravel

Abstract L'alpiste roseau (Phalaris arundinacea L.) est une espèce adaptée au littoral du lac Saint-Pierre. Elle peut être utilisée comme source de fourrage et sa biomasse résiduelle en fin de saison peut être utilisée par les poissons pour y déposer leurs œufs lors de la crue printanière. Une régie plus intensive favorise la production fourragère (6974 kg MS/ha), tandis qu'une régie moins intensive produit des rendements en fourrages moindres (2600 kg MS/ha) mais maximise la biomasse résiduelle à l'automne (6271 kg MS/ha). La régie à favoriser dans le littoral devra tenir compte des besoins agricoles et des besoins fauniques.

摘要芦苇金丝雀（Phalaris arundinacea L.）是一种适应圣皮埃尔湖海岸线的物种。它可以用作饲料来源，其在季末的剩余生物量可用于鱼类在春季洪水期间产卵。更密集的管理有利于饲料生产（6974千克干物质/公顷），而较不密集的管理产生较低的饲料产量（2600千克干物质/公顷），但在秋季最大化剩余生物量（6271千克干物质/公顷）。在沿海地区推广的管理必须考虑农业需求和野生动物需求。

引用次数: 0

Integration of perennial forage seed crops for cropping systems resiliency in the Peace River region of western Canada 加拿大西部和平河地区多年生牧草种子作物的种植系统弹性整合

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0125

N. Khanal

Abstract The Peace River region is one of the northern agricultural frontiers in Canada, undergoing farmland expansion as well as intensification with input-intensive industrial agriculture. The cropping systems evolved with the rotations between annual grain and perennial forage crops as a prudent adaptation to fragile, crust-forming, runoff-prone, poorly developed, platy-structured acidic Luvisolic soils. In recent years, there is a decline in the acreage of perennial forage seed crops leading to simplified low-diversity cropping systems with heavy reliance on external inputs. The production systems have been prone to the rapid evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds, and outbreaks of crop diseases and insect pests in the face of global warming. A number of studies conducted in the Peace River region and other parts of North America have shown multiple benefits of integrating perennial forage crops in the cropping systems. By virtue of high root-to-shoot ratio and perennial growth, forage seed crops can provide multiple ecological services in the fragile Luvisolic soil through increased soil organic matter, carbon sequestration, soil biological diversity, soil structural improvement, nutrient mobilization, crop protection and environmental health, thereby creating conducive effects to the resilient performance of the cropping systems. This review discusses the merits of crop rotations in general and those of perennial forage seed crops in particular in the face of changing climate, with special reference to studies conducted in the Prairies and Peace region of western Canada. Research opportunities are highlighted to elucidate multidimensional ecosystem services from diversified cropping sequences integrating perennial forage seed crops. Au Canada, la région de la rivière de la Paix marque une des limites les plus nordiques de l’agriculture. Les terres arables continuent de s’y étendre et l’agriculture industrielle s’y intensifie grâce à l’usage massif d’intrants. Les systèmes culturaux ont évolué et la prudence a voulu qu’on adopte des assolements annuels de céréales et de plantes fourragères vivaces en raison de la fragilité du sol, constitué de luvisols acides, mal développés, à structure lamellaire, qui forment des croûtes et sont sensibles au ruissellement. Depuis quelques années cependant, on assiste à une diminution de la superficie consacrée à la production de graines de plantes fourragères vivaces et à l’avènement de systèmes culturaux plus simples, moins diversifiés, qui reposent lourdement sur l’apport externe d’intrants. Avec le réchauffement climatique, pareils systèmes favorisent l’apparition rapide d’adventices résistantes aux herbicides, mais aussi de maladies et d’infestations de ravageurs. Plusieurs études réalisées dans la région de la rivière de la Paix et ailleurs en Amérique du Nord ont illustré les nombreux avantages de l’intégration de plantes fourragères vivaces aux systèmes culturaux. En raison de leur rapport racines:p

和平河地区是加拿大北部的农业边界之一，随着投入密集型工业农业的发展，该地区正在经历农田扩张和集约化。随着一年生粮食作物和多年生饲料作物的轮作，种植制度逐渐演变为对脆弱、结皮、易径流、发育不良、板状结构的酸性土壤的审慎适应。近年来，多年生饲草种子作物的种植面积减少，导致种植系统简化，低多样性，严重依赖外部投入。面对全球变暖，生产系统容易出现抗除草剂杂草的快速进化和作物病虫害的爆发。在皮斯河地区和北美其他地区进行的一些研究表明，将多年生饲料作物纳入种植系统有多种好处。草料种子作物凭借其较高的根冠比和多年生长势，可以通过增加土壤有机质、固碳、土壤生物多样性、改善土壤结构、养分动员、作物保护和环境健康等方式，在脆弱的鲁滨湖土壤中提供多重生态服务，从而对种植系统的抗灾性能产生有利影响。这篇综述讨论了作物轮作的优点，特别是多年生饲草种子作物在面对气候变化时的优点，特别参考了在加拿大西部草原和和平地区进行的研究。强调了多年生饲草种子作物多样化种植序列的多维生态系统服务的研究机会。在加拿大，《世界和平协定》、《世界农业公约》和《世界农业公约》。Les terres res res ables continuentde s ' ys。“文化系统”(system - culture)和“谨慎系统”(prudence - voulu qu 'on)采用了“管理系统”(assolements)和“管理系统”(plantes)。“管理系统”(plantes)和“管理系统”(plantes)都采用了“管理系统”(assolements)，“管理系统”(fragililit du sol”，“管理系统”，“管理系统”，“管理系统”，“管理系统”，“管理系统”)。从几排cependant, assiste有一个减少de la superficie consacree de粮食de la生产植物园饰带活泼的et l 'avenement de系统culturaux +简便性,减去多样化,这reposent lourdement苏尔l 'apport走读生d 'intrants。由于气候变暖，对作物有利的作物种类增多，对除草剂有害，对疾病有害，对害虫有害。将不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件交换成不同的交换条件。在我们的和谐生活中，我们的生活方式是:在我们的生活中，我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:我们的生活方式是:Les导演examinent优点之一de l 'assolement一般et des assolements德文化grainiere de植物园饰带en particulier脸盟换向机构的避暑,en faisant specialement参考辅助练习曲意识到在草原et de la la地区和平河,在l财产的法裔加拿大人。它标志着可能性变少了，例如，研究变少了，传播变少了，服务变少了，多维度变少了，例如，传播变多了，传播变多了，传播变多了，传播变多了，传播变多了，传播变多了，传播变少了，传播变少了，传播变少了，传播变少了，传播变少了。[贸易协定]

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引用次数: 2

CDC Vantta durum wheat

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0118

C. Pozniak, J. Clarke, J. Haile, T. Haile

Abstract CDC Vantta durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum) is adapted to the durum production area of the Canadian prairies. CDC Vantta combines high grain yield potential, strong straw, and a semi-dwarf growth habit. CDC Vantta is resistant to leaf and stripe rusts and common bunt, and expresses high yellow pigment in the grain and superior pasta colour compared with check cultivars. CDC Vantta has low cadmium concentration and is eligible for grades of the Canada Western Amber Durum class.

摘要CDC Vantta硬粒小麦（Triticum turgidum L.subsp.durum）适合加拿大大草原硬粒小麦产区。CDC Vantta结合了高产潜力、结实的秸秆和半矮化生长习惯。与对照品种相比，CDC Vantta对叶锈和条纹锈以及常见的短棍具有抗性，在谷物中表达高黄色素，意大利面颜色优越。CDC Vantta的镉浓度较低，符合加拿大西部琥珀Durum等级的要求。

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of prediction of indigestible fiber fraction (iNDF) of whole-crop barley silage by using non-destructive spectroscopic techniques as a fast-screening method: comparison between FTIR vs. NIR 利用无损光谱技术作为快速筛选方法预测大麦青贮饲料中不消化纤维含量的评价:FTIR与NIR的比较

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0054

B. Refat, P. Yu

Abstract The objective of this study was to reveal the potential of using Fourier transform mid-infrared (FTIR) and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy as tools for the determination of indigestible neutral (NDF) fraction (iNDF) of whole-crop barley silage. A total of 48 whole-crop barley silage samples collected from 48 different farms in Western Canada were analyzed for iNDF. Reference values were matched with NIR and FTIR spectra. Spectral data processing (pretreatments) included first derivative, standard normal variate, multiplicative scattering correction, second derivative, and orthogonal signal correction. Prediction equations were obtained from each model using an external validation set. The coefficient of determination for the external validation of iNDF was 0.62 for FTIR and 0.41 for NIR, while the corresponding ratio performance deviation was 1.69 and 1.38 for FTIR and NIR, respectively. Results from this research showed the high potential of applying infrared molecular spectroscopy for the examination of forage plant fiber digestibility. More studies are needed to improve the accuracy and performance of FTIR and NIR spectroscopies in predicting the iNDF of whole-crop barley silage samples.

摘要本研究旨在揭示利用傅里叶变换中红外(FTIR)和近红外(NIR)光谱技术测定大麦青贮饲料中不可消化中性(NDF)组分的潜力。从加拿大西部48个不同农场收集的48份大麦青贮饲料样本进行了iNDF分析。参考值与近红外光谱和红外光谱相匹配。光谱数据处理(预处理)包括一阶导数、标准正态变量、乘法散射校正、二阶导数和正交信号校正。使用外部验证集从每个模型中获得预测方程。FTIR和NIR的外部验证决定系数分别为0.62和0.41,FTIR和NIR的比例性能偏差分别为1.69和1.38。研究结果表明，红外分子光谱技术在饲料植物纤维消化率检测中具有广阔的应用前景。FTIR和NIR光谱在预测大麦青贮样品中indef值方面的准确性和性能有待进一步研究。

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引用次数: 1

New tools for mechanical weed control in low-input dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production 低投入菜豆生产中机械除草的新工具

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2021-0282

K. Stanley, M. Entz

Abstract Camera-guided narrow (15 cm)-row, inter-row cultivation, with or without the Einböck rotary weeder, reduced weed growth but had lower yield than herbicide-treated dry beans. In wide rows (60 cm), camera guidance improved finger weeder performance and mechanically weeded dry bean yields were similar to the herbicide treatment. Résumé Le sarclage en bande étroite (15 cm) guidé par caméra, entre les rangs, avec ou sans la désherbeuse rotative Einböck, freine la croissance des adventices, mais réduit le rendement du haricot, comparativement à l’usage d’un herbicide. Quand l’espace entre les rangs est plus large (60 cm), le désherbage assisté par caméra améliore la performance du sarcleur à doigts et le rendement des haricots désherbés mécaniquement est similaire à celui obtenu avec le désherbage chimique. [Traduit par la Rédaction]

文摘Camera-guided栅格(15cm) -row inter-row种植情况,with or without the Einb em ck weeder扶轮社、杂草生长的目的有条件现金收益than下城herbicide-treated dry beans。在宽行(60厘米)，摄像机引导提高了手指除草机的性能和机械除草干豆产量与除草剂处理相似。与使用除草剂相比，带或不带einbock轮式除草机的窄带(15厘米)行间除草抑制了杂草的生长，但降低了豆类的产量。当行距较宽(60厘米)时，摄像机辅助除草提高了手指除草机的性能，机械除草的产量与化学除草相似。[编辑翻译]

引用次数: 0

Scheduling adequate irrigation mitigates postharvest soft scald disorder of Ambrosia™ apples grown in a semiarid eco-zone 安排适当的灌溉减轻了在半干旱生态区生长的Ambrosia™苹果的采后软烫伤症

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0025

Changwen Lu, P. Toivonen

Abstract The effect of irrigation on soft scald (SS) disorder in Ambrosia™ apples was surveyed over 4 years in various orchards in Cawston, BC which is located in a valley having a semiarid eco-zone. The observations were further validated by manipulating irrigation programs in a series of experiments in three commercial orchards. Adequate irrigation (AI) was defined as the amount of water application required to maintain sustainable production as defined in the provincial irrigation guide, while deficit irrigation (DI) reduced irrigation to less than 40% of AI at the same site. Records from the survey study indicated that SS incidence was negatively correlated with the amount of watering (r = −0.9). The validation study confirmed that correlation at three different commercial sites. These results suggest that intensive water deficit can cause fruit to be susceptible to SS and that adequate watering during fruit expansion and late season exerts a mitigating effect on SS in Ambrosia™ apples grown in a dry climate region. They also suggest that conducting DI prior to midsummer does not irrevocably cause SS susceptibility in this apple.

摘要研究了灌溉对Ambrosia™苹果软烫病(SS)的影响，研究了灌溉对Ambrosia™苹果软烫病的影响。通过在三个商业果园的一系列试验中操纵灌溉方案，进一步验证了这些观察结果。充足灌溉(AI)被定义为维持省级灌溉指南中定义的可持续生产所需的水量，而缺灌(DI)将同一地点的灌溉减少到低于AI的40%。调查研究记录显示，SS发病率与浇水量呈负相关(r = - 0.9)。验证性研究证实了在三个不同的商业地点的相关性。这些结果表明，在干旱气候地区生长的Ambrosia™苹果，在果实膨大期和后期充足的水分可以减轻SS的影响。他们还认为，在仲夏之前进行DI并不会不可逆转地导致该苹果的SS敏感性。

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引用次数: 1

AAC Westlock Canada Prairie Spring Red wheat AAC Westlock加拿大草原春红小麦

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY

Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1139/cjps-2022-0018

H. Randhawa, R. Dhariwal, R. Graf, T. Fetch, B. McCallum, M. Henríquez, R. Aboukhaddour

Abstract AAC Westlock, an awned hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, combines high grain yield and good agronomic characteristics with excellent resistance to leaf, stripe, and stem rust (including variants of Ug99), Fusarium head blight (FHB), and common bunt. Based on 40 station-years of registration trial data from 2018 to 2020, the grain yield of AAC Westlock was 1% higher than AAC Foray and 7% over AAC Penhold. AAC Westlock was significantly shorter than AAC Foray, had straw strength similar to AAC Penhold, and maturity similar to AAC Foray. AAC Westlock had similar test weight and protein concentration but lower thousand kernel weight as compared to AAC Foray. AAC Westlock had milling and baking quality suitable for grades of the Canada Prairie Spring Red wheat market class.

摘要/ Abstract摘要:AAC Westlock是一种有芒硬红春小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)品种，具有高产和优良的农艺性状，对叶锈病、条锈病和茎锈病(包括Ug99变种)、赤霉病和枯斑病具有优异的抗性。基于2018 - 2020年40个台年的注册试验数据，AAC Westlock的粮食产量比AAC Foray高出1%，比AAC Penhold高出7%。AAC Westlock显著短于AAC Foray，秸秆强度与AAC Penhold相近，成熟度与AAC Foray相近。Westlock的试验质量和蛋白质浓度与AAC Foray相似，但千粒重低于AAC Foray。AAC Westlock具有适合加拿大草原春红小麦市场等级的碾磨和烘焙品质。

引用次数: 0