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IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3511055
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative UAV Scheduling for Power Grid Deicing Using Fuzzy Learning and Evolutionary Optimization
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3522072
Yu-Jun Zheng;Zhi-Yuan Zhang;Jia-Yu Yan;Wei-Guo Sheng
Icing is one of the most serious threats to power grid security in cold seasons. This article studies a problem of cooperatively scheduling inspection unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and deicing UAVs for power grid deicing, the aim of which is to minimize the total expected loss of outages and collapses caused by the icing disaster. Uncertain outage risk, collapse risk, and deicing workload of each power line are modeled as fuzzy values predicted by fuzzy deep learning models, and we transform the fuzzy optimization problem into a crisp optimization problem based on fuzzy arithmetics and uncertain theory. We propose an evolutionary algorithm, which combines global search without individual interaction and adaptive local search that uses a fuzzy inference system to determine the operator to be applied on each solution. The algorithm is fully parallelizable and therefore can solve the problem very efficiently based on GPU parallel acceleration. Computational results on real-world problem instances validate the performance of the proposed method compared to the state of the arts.
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引用次数: 0
State-of-the-Art of CSR Design for Novel Applications Trend
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3522564
Valdecir J. De Paris;Marco di Benedetto;Gierri Waltrich;Alessandro Lidozzi;Luca Solero
Among the converters currently employed for ac–dc conversion, diode rectifiers (DRs) and voltage source rectifiers are the most prevalent due to their accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency. However, current source rectifiers (CSRs) present several advantages, such as short-circuit protection, step-down capabilities, minimal output current ripple, and the elimination of dc bus capacitors. These features can lead to a reduction in overall size and an enhancement in power quality, although CSRs are often associated with higher conversion losses. Recent advancements in applications that can leverage the benefits of CSRs, along with the development of new devices to improve their efficiency, have produced renewed interest in this configuration. This article aims to review the design parameters of CSR components, modulation schemes, and control strategies, while also conducting a loss analysis using both established literature methods and innovative approaches developed by the authors. In addition, a comparison with other topologies is presented, illustrating that in certain applications and conditions, CSRs can be a compelling choice. Thus, rather than focusing on a specific aspect of CSRs, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the topic, offering practical insights for engineers.
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications Information for Authors
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3511057
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引用次数: 0
Priority-Based DC-Link Voltage Control for Railway Traction Chains With Onboard Energy Storage
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3501072
Saad Ahmad;Mariam Saeed;Juan Manuel Guerrero;Iker Muniategui-Aspiazu;Guillermo Nuñez;Igor Larrazabal;Fernando Briz
Due to the rapid development of power electronics and energy storage technologies, the trend toward electrified railway systems with onboard energy storage systems (OESS) is being followed by main train manufactures. In such systems, the control of the dc-link can be critical for stability and optimal power sharing between different energy sources. This paper presents a dc-link control strategy intended for OESS-based traction chains. A distinguishing characteristic of the proposed method is its ability to smoothly share the power demand among the available power sources, including the kinetic energy of the train, based on predefined priority levels. The control smoothly reacts to changes in the power limits, including no power, of the available energy sources, without modifying the control structure and with negligible variations of dc-link voltage. Simulation results are provided using a real train model with an onboard battery system. Finally, the proposed control is validated on a hardware prototype.
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引用次数: 0
High-Performance Voltage-Boost Switched-Coupled-Inductor DC–DC Converters Deduced From Impedance Source Networks 从阻抗源网络推导出的高性能升压型开关耦合电感器 DC-DC 转换器
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3490592
Yuliang Ji;Lina Geng
This article proposes a switched-coupled-inductor impedance source network integrating capacitor-winding-diode technology. Next, voltage-boost switched-coupled-inductor dc–dc converters based on the proposed impedance source network are deduced out. The proposed dc–dc converters can obtain higher voltage gain and own common ground. Also, input currents of the proposed converters are continuous, which is beneficial of input power. Compared to conventional impedance source dc–dc converters, the proposed converters can have the higher boost ability and largely reduce the voltage stresses across switches in the same voltage gain. Theoretical analysis including operation principles, voltage gain derivations, stress analysis, parameter design, efficiency analysis, and feature comparisons of the proposed topologies are given. The specific experimental results are shown to verify the aforementioned analysis.
本文提出了一种集成电容-绕组-二极管技术的开关耦合电感阻抗源网络。接着,推导出了基于该阻抗源网络的升压型开关耦合电感直流-直流转换器。所提出的直流-直流转换器可以获得更高的电压增益,并拥有共地。此外,拟议转换器的输入电流是连续的,这有利于输入功率。与传统的阻抗源直流-直流转换器相比,所提出的转换器具有更高的升压能力,并能在相同的电压增益下大大降低开关两端的电压应力。理论分析包括工作原理、电压增益推导、应力分析、参数设计、效率分析以及拟议拓扑结构的特性比较。具体的实验结果也验证了上述分析。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy Optimization by Means of Evolutionary Algorithms With Multiple Closing Criteria for Energy Trading 利用进化算法优化策略,为能源交易提供多重平仓标准
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3488857
Silvia Trimarchi;Fabio Casamatta;Francesco Grimaccia;Marco Lorenzo;Alessandro Niccolai
The energy markets are experiencing an enhanced volatility and unpredictability due to the growing integration of renewable energy sources in the grid and to the unstable geopolitical situation that is developing worldwide. Energy traders are therefore raising concerns on how to achieve solutions that not only ensure stability in terms of energy needs, both on the supply and demand side, but also enable profits within these markets. To cope with the complexity of this emerging scenario, tools that support traders in their decisions, such as algorithmic trading strategies, are attracting always more and more attention. In particular, evolutionary algorithms have emerged as an effective tool for developing robust and innovative trading strategies. Indeed, their flexibility and adaptability allow for the inclusion of various performance metrics. This article employs a recently issued evolutionary algorithm, called social network optimization, to identify the optimal closing criteria of already opened positions in an energy commodity market. More specifically, the proposed trading strategy is based on five self-defined parameters, which determine a profitable solution over nearly six years of available data. In particular, the overall average positive return achieved and the maximum monthly yield of 1.9% highlight the adaptability and robustness of the developed algorithmic trading strategy. Therefore, the results suggest the potentialities of developing and upgrading novel trading strategies by exploiting evolutionary computation techniques in the actual complex energy markets.
由于可再生能源日益融入电网以及全球地缘政治局势的不稳定,能源市场的波动性和不可预测性正在加剧。因此,能源交易商开始关注如何找到解决方案,既能确保能源供需双方的稳定需求,又能在这些市场中获利。为了应对这种新出现的复杂情况,支持交易商决策的工具,如算法交易策略,正受到越来越多的关注。其中,进化算法已成为开发稳健、创新交易策略的有效工具。事实上,进化算法的灵活性和适应性允许将各种性能指标纳入其中。本文采用了最近发布的一种名为 "社会网络优化 "的进化算法,以确定能源商品市场中已开仓头寸的最佳平仓标准。更具体地说,所提出的交易策略基于五个自我定义的参数,这些参数决定了近六年可用数据的盈利方案。特别是,所取得的总体平均正收益率和 1.9% 的最高月收益率凸显了所开发算法交易策略的适应性和稳健性。因此,研究结果表明,在实际复杂的能源市场中,利用进化计算技术开发和升级新型交易策略是有潜力的。
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引用次数: 0
A SiC Based Two-Stage Pulsed Power Converter System for Laser Diode Driving and Other Pulsed Current Applications 用于激光二极管驱动和其他脉冲电流应用的基于碳化硅的两级脉冲功率转换器系统
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3476428
Raj Kumar Kokkonda;Subhashish Bhattacharya;Victor Veliadis;Chrysanthos Panayiotou
High-power laser diodes (LDs) are used in various military, medical, and industrial applications. In this article, the unique driving requirements of a high power pulsed LD array have been presented, and the required converter architecture has been discussed. A two-stage capacitive energy storage based pulsed power converter system consisting of a phase shifted full bridge (PSFB) based capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) and a buck based pulse current source with inductor energy recovery has been adopted. SiC FETs have been employed to increase the pulsed power capability of the switching regulator based pulse current source as an alternative to the conventionally used linear current driver. A reconfigured pulse forming circuit has been proposed for the pulse current source, which mitigates the effect of the output parasitic inductance on the LD without the need for an additional freewheeling diode across the load. The impact of inductor energy recovery on the semiconductor device's transient thermal stress in the pulse current source has been investigated. The tradeoff between the energy storage capacitance and the filter inductor in the pulse current source has been studied. A pulsed LD driver capable of driving 280 V LD arrays has been designed, and a hardware prototype has been built. The complete system has been experimentally demonstrated by generating 50 A current pulses at 250 V output voltage, validating the proposed converter configuration for high pulsed power LD driving applications.
高功率激光二极管(LD)用于各种军事、医疗和工业应用。本文介绍了高功率脉冲 LD 阵列的独特驱动要求,并讨论了所需的转换器架构。采用了一种基于两级电容储能的脉冲功率转换器系统,该系统由一个基于相移全桥(PSFB)的电容充电电源(CCPS)和一个基于降压的带电感能量回收的脉冲电流源组成。该系统采用碳化硅场效应晶体管来提高基于开关稳压器的脉冲电流源的脉冲功率能力,以替代传统的线性电流驱动器。为脉冲电流源提出了一种重新配置的脉冲形成电路,它可以减轻输出寄生电感对 LD 的影响,而无需在负载上额外安装续流二极管。研究了电感器能量回收对脉冲电流源中半导体器件瞬态热应力的影响。研究了脉冲电流源中储能电容和滤波电感之间的权衡。设计了一种能够驱动 280 V LD 阵列的脉冲 LD 驱动器,并制作了硬件原型。通过在 250 V 输出电压下产生 50 A 电流脉冲,对整个系统进行了实验演示,从而验证了针对高脉冲功率 LD 驱动应用提出的转换器配置。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetostriction Effect on Vibration and Acoustic Noise in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 磁致伸缩对永磁同步电机振动和声学噪声的影响
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3476193
Yifei Cai;Fares S. El-Faouri;Akira Chiba;Souichiro Yoshizaki
This study investigates the contribution of magnetostriction to vibration and acoustic noise in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors using finite element analysis and experiments on two test machines. The two motors have identical dimensions but different iron core materials. The first motor is made of 6.5% high-silicon steel 10JNEX900 with a negligible magnetostriction (0.3 ppm at 1T), and the second motor is made of amorphous iron 2605SA1 with a significantly high magnetostriction (11.0 ppm at 1T). Using finite element analysis, the electromagnetic forces, equivalent magnetostrictive forces, and resultant vibrations are compared between the two motors. The results reveal a significant counteraction between magnetostrictive vibrations and those caused by electromagnetic forces at the multiples of the sixth vibration harmonic in the amorphous iron motor. This counteraction effect was then verified experimentally. In the experiment, the amorphous iron motor exhibited similar or even lower vibrations at the multiples of the sixth harmonic but significantly higher vibrations at other harmonics. These experimental observations can only be justified by considering magnetostriction. Such experimental evidence, which has not been reported in the existing literature, highlights the importance of accounting for magnetostriction when evaluating vibration and acoustic noise in motors.
本研究通过有限元分析和两台试验机的实验,研究了磁致伸缩对内部永磁同步电机振动和声学噪声的影响。两台电机的尺寸相同,但铁芯材料不同。第一台电机由 6.5% 的高硅钢 10JNEX900 制成,磁致伸缩可忽略不计(1T 时为 0.3 ppm);第二台电机由非晶铁 2605SA1 制成,磁致伸缩明显较高(1T 时为 11.0 ppm)。通过有限元分析,比较了两个电机的电磁力、等效磁致伸缩力和由此产生的振动。结果显示,在非晶铁电机的六次谐波振动倍数处,磁致伸缩振动与电磁力引起的振动之间存在明显的反作用。这种反作用效果随后得到了实验验证。在实验中,非晶铁电机在六次谐波的倍数处表现出类似甚至更低的振动,但在其他谐波处的振动明显更高。只有考虑到磁致伸缩,才能证明这些实验观察结果是正确的。这些实验证据在现有文献中还没有报道过,突出了在评估电机振动和声学噪声时考虑磁致伸缩的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
App-Based Tool for Automatic Controller Parameters Assessment for Power Converters in Particle Accelerator Facilities 基于应用程序的粒子加速器设施电源转换器自动控制器参数评估工具
IF 7.9 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1109/OJIA.2024.3460481
Sebastian O. Maestri;Gilles Le Godec;Olivier Michels
Regulation coefficients assessment in a particle accelerator power conversion system depends on the topology, the magnet and the desired transient response. The series/parallel combination of a generic power converter (a brick) to develop a larger one (e.g., the SIRIUS power converter family developed at CERN) allows to feed several magnets with different parameters. Then, such standardization allows to develop a control platform and associated regulation system that is common to all the possible configurations. Regardless of the clear flexibility, the commissioning of these converters faces some drawbacks, like the large amount of coefficient sets and the tuning performed for different workers: this leads to certain inconsistency and spread in the transient responses obtained, which is coherent with the inherent subjectivity of the adopted approach. In this work, a methodology for automatic identification of regulator coefficients is developed. From the definition of a desired time transient response, the method uses the response to a step voltage test to evaluate some figures of merit and the particle swarm technique to change the coefficients accordingly to the error obtained. A MATLAB-based app to implement the method in a user-friendly environment is developed. Experimental results based on a $400operatorname{kW}$ prototype validate the proposal.
粒子加速器电源转换系统的调节系数评估取决于拓扑结构、磁体和所需的瞬态响应。通过串联/并联通用功率转换器(砖)来开发更大的功率转换器(如欧洲核子研究中心开发的 SIRIUS 功率转换器系列),可以为具有不同参数的多个磁体供电。然后,这种标准化可以开发出一个控制平台和相关的调节系统,适用于所有可能的配置。尽管具有明显的灵活性,但这些变流器的调试仍面临一些缺陷,如大量的系数集和针对不同工作人员的调整:这导致所获得的瞬态响应存在一定的不一致性和分散性,这与所采用方法的固有主观性是一致的。在这项工作中,开发了一种自动识别调节器系数的方法。从所需时间瞬态响应的定义出发,该方法利用对阶跃电压测试的响应来评估一些优越性数据,并利用粒子群技术根据所获得的误差相应地改变系数。我们开发了一个基于 MATLAB 的应用程序,以便在用户友好的环境中实施该方法。基于 $400operatorname{kW}$ 原型的实验结果验证了该建议。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
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