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Construction and Operation Technique of Tagahu for nike (Awous melanochepalus) Fishing in Gorontalo Bay, Gorontalo City 哥伦塔洛市哥伦塔洛湾黑爪鱼塔湖建设及作业技术
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.46252/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2019.VOL.3.NO.1.63
Zhulmaydin Chairil Fachrussyah
This study aims to describe the construction and operation of tagahu techniques in nike fishing in Gorontalo City. This research was conducted on January 5 to March 15, 2019 in Pohe Village and Leato Village in Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. The results of the study found that Tagahu is a long-shaped 4-piece jar with a pocket in the middle. Parts of the tagahu section are: 1) Main net, 2) Upper and lower Ris rope, 3) Buoy, 4) Ballast, 5) Buoy rope and Ballast Rope, 6) Capture rope, and 7) Buoy rope and Ballast Rope. The principle of Tagahu operation is generally similar to the operation of payang which is to wrap a net wing on a group of fish, then the net is pulled towards the boat. Tagahu catching can be done both at night and during the day. Tagahu's operation consists of: 1) searching of fish hordes, 2) dropping nets, 3) withdrawal and removal of nets, and 4) retrieval of catches. Keywords: Tagahu, Nets, Nike Fish
本研究旨在描述高隆塔洛市耐克渔业中塔胡技术的建设和运作。本研究于2019年1月5日至3月15日在哥伦塔洛省哥伦塔洛市Pohe村和Leato村进行。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法。研究结果发现,塔胡是一个长形的4片罐,中间有一个口袋。塔胡岛部分有:1)主网,2)上、下Ris绳,3)浮筒,4)压载物,5)浮筒绳和压载物绳,6)捕获绳,7)浮筒绳和压载物绳。塔胡的作业原理一般与帕扬的作业相似,都是在一群鱼身上缠上一个网翼,然后把网拉向船。塔胡鱼的捕捞可以在夜间和白天进行。塔胡岛的作业包括:1)搜寻鱼群,2)撒网,3)撤网,4)回收渔获物。关键词:塔胡,网队,耐克鱼
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引用次数: 0
Mangrove Diversity and Distribution Based on Substrates Type in Coastal Coast of Syoribo Village East Numfor District Biak Numfor District Papua Province 基于基材类型的巴布亚省Syoribo村东部Numfor区沿海红树林多样性及分布
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.46252/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2019.VOL.3.NO.1.64
Laurensius Peri Rambu, F. Runtuboi, F. A. Loinenak
One of the mangrove forest area in Numfor Island is the Syoribo Coastal Coast currently the destruction of mangrove ecosystems is increasingly widespread due to the opening of land to be used as residential and development areas so that there is a reduction in the area of mangrove forests. The research was conducted in April 2018 at the Syoribo Village Coastal Coast of East Numfor District of Biak Numfor District of Papua Province. This study aims to analyze the types and distribution of mangroves, Analyze the composition of species and structure of mangrove vegetation (density, frequency, and dominance), Analyze the mangrove habitat is environmental condition affecting mangrove growth, Analyze texture of substrate which is overgrown by mangrove, Analyze the linkage between mangrove density and substrate texture found. The method used in this study is by combination between path method and line method then substrate analysis was conducted in laboratory. The results showed that in the four observation transects in 7 mangroves species were Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Avicennia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. The highest value index for tree, sapling and seedlings is the highest Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (197,82%), (160,71%), and (166,36%). Environmental conditions that affect mangrove growth are average temperature (27,6 0C – 29,4 0C), Salinity (6 ‰ – 24,3 ‰), Density (0,004 – 0,014), pH (7,12 – 7,57). The texture of the substrate overgrown by mangroves on the Syoribo, East Numfor have substrate criteria are dust silty clay loam, Silt Loam and sandy loam. Modeling the relationship between the density of tree level, spling, and seedling mangroves with substrate using multiple regression shows a close relationship between the two variables.
努福岛的红树林地区之一是Syoribo海岸,目前红树林生态系统的破坏日益普遍,因为土地被开放用作住宅区和开发区,因此红树林面积减少。该研究于2018年4月在巴布亚省Biak Numfor区东Numfor区Syoribo村海岸进行。本研究旨在分析红树林的类型和分布,分析红树林植被的种类组成和结构(密度、频率和优势度),分析红树林栖息地是影响红树林生长的环境条件,分析红树林覆盖的基质纹理,分析发现的红树林密度与基质纹理之间的联系。本研究采用路径法和线法相结合的方法,在实验室进行底物分析。结果表明:在7种红树的4个观察样带中,分别有海桑、毛根、尖根、裸木、白茅、白木和肉芽木。乔木、幼树和幼苗的价值指数最高,分别为裸木(197,82%)、(160,71%)和(166,36%)。影响红树林生长的环境条件有平均温度(27.6℃~ 29.4℃)、盐度(6‰~ 24.3‰)、密度(0.004 ~ 0.014)、pH(7.12 ~ 7.57)。红树覆盖的基材的质地分为粉质粘土壤土、粉质壤土和砂质壤土。利用多元回归模型对树位密度、样条密度和幼苗密度与基质之间的关系进行建模,结果表明两者之间存在密切的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Biji Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Pada Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Sintasan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) nnunuce (Artocarpus hegotlus)对鱼的生长和消化(Oreochromis niloticus)产生的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.46252/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2019.VOL.3.NO.1.60
Yulista Lahay, H. Hasim, Syamsudin Syamsudin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung biji buah nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan (eksperimen). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan nila dengan ukuran panjang ± 5.2 cm dan berat ± 2.23 gram sebanyak 120 ekor. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perbedaan dosis pemberian pakan berbahan dasar tepung biji buah nangka, yaitu perlakuan A (5%), B (7%), C (9%) dan D (11%). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan berbahan dasar tepung biji nangka dan tepung ikan dengan dosis berbeda tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan nila.Sintasan terbaik dihasilkan pada pemberian pakan dengan dosis 5 %.
这项研究的目的是确定洋甘菊(学名Artocarpus hegotlus)果实对鲑鱼(学名Oreochromis niloticus)生长和渗出的影响。这项研究采用了实验方法。在研究中使用的设计是通过四种方法和三次重复进行的随机选择(RAL)。动物测试使用的是种子和长度罗非鱼±5厘米,体重约±2。23克多达120只。所使用的治疗方法包括将适量的nnum(5%)、B(7%)、C(9%)和D(11%)用于喂养。这项研究已经进行了四周的工作。研究结果表明,以不同剂量的菠萝蜜和鱼粉为基础的饲料对靛蓝种子的生长没有影响。最好的处方是在剂量为5%的情况下服用。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal Distribution of Gastropods In Rocky Intertidal Area In North Manokwari, West Papua 西巴布亚马诺瓦里北部岩石潮间带腹足类动物的时间分布
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.46252/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2019.VOL.3.NO.1.58
D. Saleky, S. Leatemia, Yuanike Yuanike, Irman Rumengan, I Nyoman Giri Putra
Gastropods is an important organism that commonly found inhabiting the rocky intertidal area. Distribution pattern of this species is influenced by various factors such as population history, microhabitat, predation and a complex interactions between oceanographic dynamics and ecological features. This study aims to compare the temporal distribution pattern of gastropods at two different rocky intertidal area. This research was conducted at the rocky intertidal area of Amban and Nuni, North Manokwari District, West Papua. Data collection was performed during the daylight and night in April and June 2012 using systematic sampling method. The results showed that both physical and chemical factors are suite for supporting gastropods life. Furthermore, these factors seem to have an impact on gastropod zoning patterns observed in the study area. The similarity index values ​​indicate that the similarity of gastropod species between the two locations is low, which means that the species of gastropods found in each location is quite different. The community structure of gastropod at the study area is stable. In addition, we found that the gastropods diversity were higher during the night than the daylight because gastropods are classified as a nocturnal animals. Key Words: Gastropod; Rocky Intertidal; Community Structure; Nocturnal
腹足类动物是一种重要的生物,通常生活在岩石潮间带地区。该物种的分布格局受种群历史、微生境、捕食以及海洋动态与生态特征之间复杂的相互作用等因素的影响。本研究旨在比较两种不同岩石潮间带腹足类动物的时间分布格局。这项研究是在西巴布亚北部马诺瓦里地区Amban和Nuni的岩石潮间带进行的。数据采集于2012年4月和6月白天和夜间进行,采用系统抽样法。结果表明,该地区的物理和化学条件都适合支持腹足类动物的生存。此外,这些因素似乎对研究区腹足动物的分区格局有影响。相似指数值表明两个地点间腹足类物种的相似性较低,这意味着每个地点发现的腹足类物种差异较大。研究区腹足动物群落结构稳定。此外,由于腹足类动物属于夜行动物,因此夜间的腹足类动物多样性高于白天。关键词:腹足动物;岩石潮间带;群落结构;夜间活动的
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引用次数: 4
Management of Arfak Rainbow Fish Based on Bioecologycal Aspect (Case in Some River in Manokwari) 基于生物生态学的Arfak彩虹鱼管理(以马诺瓦里某河为例)
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.30862/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2018.VOL.2.NO.2.56
Mariance Y. Kaliele, R. Bawole, Irma E Kawulur
The aim of this research is to study the bioecological aspect of Arfak Rainbowfish, distribution long-wieght frequency and management of endemic arfak rainbow fish in Manokwari. This study conducted for five months from 7 September 2015 to 9 Januari 2016. Fish sample were collected from Prafi river, Nimbai river and Aimasi river and brought to fisheries laboratory. The method of this research is descriptive methode with field observation. The result of water quality parameters are temperature average 30.01oC±1,06oC, flow rate is slow 0.92±0,12, the pH 7,80±0,12, oxygen solute 5,38±0,24, average biological oxygen demand for Prafi river 4 mg/L, Nimbai river 3.1 mg/L, Aimasi river 5.2 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand for Prafi river 8.3 mg/L, Nimbai river 14.2 mg/L dan Aimasi river 7.4 mg/L. Long-weight relation shows that the growth is alometric negative (b<3). The management that could be done is reboisation and management of catching that should not be done at the time fish is mature or ready to mate.
本研究的目的是研究马诺瓦里特有的Arfak彩虹鱼的生物生态学特征、分布、长重频率和管理。本研究于2015年9月7日至2016年1月9日进行,为期五个月。从Prafi河、Nimbai河和Aimasi河采集鱼类样本并送到渔业实验室。本研究的方法是野外观测的描述性方法。水质参数结果为平均温度30.01oC±1.06 oc,流速慢0.92±0.12,pH值7.80±0.12,溶解氧5.38±0.24,平均生物需氧量普拉菲河为4 mg/L,宁白河为3.1 mg/L,爱马斯河为5.2 mg/L,化学需氧量普拉菲河为8.3 mg/L,宁白河为14.2 mg/L,爱马斯河为7.4 mg/L。长权关系表明生长为异速负(b<3)。可以做的管理是恢复活力和捕捞管理,而这些不应该在鱼成熟或准备交配时进行。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Morphological Analysis and DNA Barcode in Determination of The Porcelain Crab Species (Pisidia sp.) from The Tunda Island, Banten 形态分析和DNA条形码在万丹苔原岛瓷蟹种类鉴定中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.30862/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2018.VOL.2.NO.2.51
T. Triandiza, Hawis Maddupa
The phenomenon of marine cryptic species is frequently found in altered ecosystem such as dead corals habitat. Dead corals as habitat can be used by marine fauna like crustacean from family of porcellanidae. This study was aimed to identify and clarify the species of porcelain crab from Tundai sland, Banten province by applying the morphological analysis and DNA barcoding technique. The result of morphological analysis showed that decapod samples were crabs of the genus Pisidia, family of Porcellanidae with specific morphological characteristics were the ratio of carapace size is longer than tbroad, have long antennae which can be moved, serrated anterior rostrum, chelae rather flattish and unequal size of arms. While based on molecular barcode analysis by using COI, samples were identified as Anomura sp. with 94% of similarities. The difference of the result was suspected due to the lack of suitable genetic data on genbank.
海洋隐种现象经常出现在生态系统发生变化的地方,如死珊瑚栖息地。死珊瑚可以作为海洋动物的栖息地,如贝壳科甲壳类动物。本研究旨在利用形态分析和DNA条形码技术对万丹省屯台岛瓷蟹的种类进行鉴定和澄清。形态学分析结果表明,十足类标本属于蟹科蟹蟹属,其特殊形态特征是甲壳尺寸比外型长,触角长且可移动,前喙呈锯齿状,螯爪扁平,臂大小不等。基于COI的分子条形码分析,样品的相似性为94%,鉴定为Anomura sp.。结果的差异被怀疑是由于基因库中缺乏合适的遗传数据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Seawater Pollution Index Based on Cu and Pb Parameter in Tourism Area of Raja Ampat West Papua 基于Cu和Pb参数的西巴布亚拉加安帕旅游区海水污染指数分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.30862/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2018.VOL.2.NO.2.53
M. T. Thahir, Yusnita Lagoa
Research has been conducted on the analysis of seawater pollution index in the Raja Ampat tourism park of Papua Barat by using Cu and Pb concentration as parameters. The research aims to produce information on water conditions in Raja Ampat. Those information can ensure the sustainability of this area in the future. AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) instrument was used to perform water samples analysis. Samples taken from five locations, namely Sapokren, Saleo, Waiwo, Waisai Harbour and Waisai Fish Harbour, which were respectively marked with area I, II, III, IV and V. For Cu parameter; area I was found, which was 0.62 mg/L which had exceeded the quality standard, while area II, III, IV, and V were not existed Cu. Furthermore for Pb; the concentration of heavy metals founded in four locations, area I, II, III and IV; 2,99 mg/L, 1,76 mg/L, 1,27 mg/L and 0,23 mg/L respectively. Other while area V was not found Pb concentration. All quality standard data were entered into the pollution index equation in accordance with the guidelines of KepmenLH No. 115 of 2003. The data showed that only one area was still in the good category, area V, the remaining area I, II, III and IV were included in the category of metal contaminated areas of Cu and Pb with varied levels of pollution beginning at low, middle to high.
以Cu和Pb浓度为参数,对Papua Barat Raja Ampat旅游公园的海水污染指数进行了分析研究。这项研究的目的是提供有关Raja Ampat水情的信息。这些信息可以确保这一领域今后的可持续性。采用原子吸收分光光度计对水样进行分析。样本取自5个地点,即Sapokren、Saleo、Waiwo、waiai港和waiai渔港,分别用区域I、II、III、IV和v进行标记。在I区检测到铜含量为0.62 mg/L,超标,II区、III区、IV区、V区均未检测到铜。此外,对于Pb;1、2、3和4个地点的重金属浓度;分别为2,99 mg/L、1,76 mg/L、1,27 mg/L和0,23 mg/L。而V区未发现铅浓度。所有质量标准数据均按照KepmenLH 2003年第115号准则输入污染指数方程。数据显示,只有1个区域仍处于良好类别,即V区,其余的I、II、III和IV区均属于Cu和Pb金属污染区,污染程度从低、中到高不等。
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引用次数: 1
BIOMASSA AND ACCUMULATION CARBON ON SEAGRASS Enhalus acroides IN GUNUNG BOTAK BAY COASTAL, WEST PAPUA 西巴布亚博塔克湾沿岸海草的生物量和碳积累
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.30862/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2018.VOL.2.NO.2.47
F. Runtuboi, J. Nugroho, Yahya Rahakratat
Seagrass is a high level and a flowering plant that is fully adapted to life in the coastal and has ability to store carbon by 10% of the carbon content in the oceans. The research doing at Gunung Botak Bay Coastal South Manokwari Regency with objective of research to estimate seagrass density and to estimate rate accumulation of carbon from Enhalus acroides. Some the stages of the research done is density sample as long to period 2015 (April and Mei) into (September and Ocktober). Other sampling to collecting seagrass to estimate carbon storage in part like daun, rhizome root and substrat. Result to showing average carbon accumulation of seagrass in above below ground is rhizome part and higher in Statiun1 (13.16±3.8),stasiun 3 (5.4±2.9) dan stasiun 5 (6.2±1.1) or the generally accumulation carbon in the three is 8.24 kg from Enhalus acroides. Future more, accumulation carbon in sediment as a 1664,2 in dept 0-20 cm and 20-60 cm. Seagrass carbon storage capabilities will assist in mitigation efforts to reduce the impact of climate change in Indonesia, especially in West Papua.
海草是一种高层次的开花植物,完全适应沿海的生活,能够储存海洋碳含量的10%。在Gunung Botak Bay Coastal South Manokwari reggency进行的研究,目的是研究估计海草密度和估计海草的碳积累速率。研究的一些阶段所做的是密度样本,时间长至2015年4月和5月至9月和10月。其他采样收集海草,以估计碳储存的部分,如黎明,根茎根和基质。结果表明,海草在地上、地下的平均碳积累量为根茎部分,1号站(13.16±3.8)、3号站(5.4±2.9)和5号站(6.2±1.1)的碳积累量较高,或3个站的平均碳积累量为8.24 kg。未来,沉积物中碳的累积量为1664,2在深度0-20 cm和20-60 cm。海草碳储存能力将有助于减轻印度尼西亚,特别是西巴布亚气候变化影响的缓解努力。
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引用次数: 3
Assesment Condition Using Hemispherical Photography Method on Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Minaluli, North Mangoli Subdistrict, Sula Island Regency, North Maluku Province 北马鲁古省苏拉岛北曼戈利街道滨海Minaluli红树林生态系统半球面摄影评价条件
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.30862/JSAI-FPIK-UNIPA.2018.VOL.2.NO.2.52
A. Baksir, M. Mutmainnah, N. Akbar, F. Ismail
Minaluli Village has the availability of mangrove ecosystem resources in coastal areas. The availability of evenly distributed mangrove ecosystems can have a direct impact on the community. Determination of mangrove status conducted previously using conventional methods such as transect quandrat and spot check. Hemispherical photography method is one of the new methods used and developed in Indonesia. The study was conducted in July 2018 in Minaluli Village, North Mangoli District, Sula Islands Regency. North Maluku Province. The research objective is to obtain information on the condition of the mangrove ecosystem using the Hemispherical photography method. The results of the study obtained measurements of environmental parameters showed that environmental ecological conditions support the existence of mangroves. Morphological identification was obtained as many as 8 species from 3 families. Station I found 82% mangrove cover presentation value, for station II found 77% cover presentation, at station III found a presentation found 78% while at station IV found a presentation of mangrove cover 72%. The total presentation of mangrove cover obtained in the solid category, based on the standard criteria for mangrove damage. The density of the mangrove ecosystem obtained shows high density at each station. Based on the standard criteria for damage, the density of mangroves in this location is in the medium to very dense category with a value range between 1,067-2,022 trees / ha. Important value index (INP) analysis of each type of mangrove found a range of values ​​between 31.73-95.55 The highest value index of the highest species was found in the Rhizophora stylosa type with a value of 95.55% then Rhizophora apiculata with a value of 95.08%, Rhizophora mucronata namely 81.05%, Xylocarpus granatum is 45.68, Ceriops stagal with value of 40.83%, Sonneratia alba with a value of 36.27 and Bruguiera gymnorhiza 31.73%.
Minaluli村具有沿海地区红树林生态系统资源的可利用性。分布均匀的红树林生态系统的可用性可以对社区产生直接影响。红树林状况的测定以前采用样带象限和抽查等传统方法。半球面摄影法是印度尼西亚使用和发展的新方法之一。该研究于2018年7月在苏拉群岛北曼戈利区Minaluli村进行。北马鲁古省。研究目的是利用半球面摄影方法获取红树林生态系统状况的信息。环境参数测量结果表明,环境生态条件支持红树林的存在。形态学鉴定得到3科8种之多。站点I发现82%的红树林覆盖呈现值,站点II发现77%的覆盖呈现值,站点III发现78%的呈现值,而站点IV发现72%的红树林覆盖呈现值。根据红树林损害的标准,在固体类别中获得的红树林覆盖的总体情况。得到的红树林生态系统密度在各站点均表现出较高的密度。根据损害的标准标准,该地点的红树林密度处于中等至非常密集的类别,范围在1,067-2,022棵/公顷之间。各类型红树林的重要价值指数(INP)均在31.73 ~ 95.55之间,最高种的价值指数以茎尖型最高,为95.55%,其次是尖根,为95.08%,粗根,为81.05%,肉芽木为45.68,石首树为40.83%,海桑为36.27,木杉为31.73%。
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引用次数: 1
Carrying Capacity of Natural Fisheries at Gondang Reservoir, Lamongan Regency 拉蒙安县贡当水库自然渔业承载力研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.30862/jsai-fpik-unipa.2018.vol.2.no.2.54
Fuquh Rahmat Saleh, A. P. Rahayu
The Gondang Reservoir is the largest in the Lamongan District, another function this reservoir for irrigation is also for use fishery and tourism. Fisheries production in this reservoir are not optimal and number of tourist getting lower, that result public welfare has not yet create. Therefore we required the data about carrying capacity natural fisheries Gondang reservoir for development of optimal and sustainable water management. This research used the descriptive method with purposive sampling at May until August 2018. Analysis carrying capacity use approach result the water primer productivity with Beveridge Index. Average result of water primer productivity in Gondang Reservoir was 86,26 gC/m2/year. Carrying capacity natural fisheries in Gondang reservoir is 4,4 tons of fish/year or 12,17 kg of fish/year.
贡当水库是拉蒙安区最大的水库,该水库的另一个功能是灌溉,也用于渔业和旅游业。该水库渔业产量不佳,游客数量不断减少,公益效益尚未形成。因此,我们需要贡当水库自然渔业的承载能力数据来进行优化和可持续的水管理。本研究于2018年5月至8月采用有目的抽样的描述性方法。用贝弗里奇指数分析了承载力利用方法对底土生产力的影响。贡当水库水底泥产量平均为86,26 gC/m2/年。贡当水库自然渔业的承载能力为4.4吨/年或12.17公斤/年。
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引用次数: 0
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