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Conference Record of the Twentieth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference最新文献

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Thermally conductive alumina/organic composites for photovoltaic concentrator cell isolation 光伏聚光器电池隔离用导热氧化铝/有机复合材料
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105923
L.C. Beavis, J. Panitz, D. J. Sharp
Styrene-acrylate copolymer coatings were deposited onto anodized aluminum substrates and the processing characteristics correlated with coating properties. The aluminum (5005-H34) alloy trough or housing module was anodized in a chilled (0-5 degrees C) 18% aqueous sulfuric acid bath. The entire housing was anodized to 50 V at a current density of 1.4 A/dm/sup 2/. A styrene-acrylate copolymer electrophoretic bath was prepared, and the bottom of the inside of the module was electrocoated at 0.5 mA/cm/sup 2/ for 120 s. Breakdown measurements were obtained by placing a probe on the coating composite and gradually increasing the voltage until a current in excess of 10 mA occurred. The results indicate that thin, relatively high thermal conductivity, high-voltage breakdown dielectrics can be formed using this economical process.<>
在阳极氧化铝基体上沉积了苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物涂层,其工艺特性与涂层性能有关。铝(5005-H34)合金槽或外壳模块在冷冻(0-5℃)18%硫酸水溶液浴中阳极氧化。整个外壳在1.4 a /dm/sup 2/的电流密度下阳极氧化至50 V。制备苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物电泳液,模块内部底部以0.5 mA/cm/sup 2/的速度电泳120 s。击穿测量是通过在涂层复合材料上放置探针并逐渐增加电压直到电流超过10ma来获得的。结果表明,使用这种经济的方法可以形成薄的、导热系数相对较高的高压击穿电介质。
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引用次数: 5
Electron and proton radiation effects on GaAs and CuInSe/sub 2/ thin film solar cells 电子和质子辐射对GaAs和CuInSe/sub 2/薄膜太阳能电池的影响
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105835
R. Burgess, W.S. Chen, W. Devaney, D. H. Doyle, N. Kim, B. Stanbery
The effects of proton and electron radiation on the performances of GaAs and CuInSe/sub 2//CdZnS (CIS) thin-film solar cells are evaluated. Bare cells (i.e. with no coverglass) were exposed to several energies of electron and proton radiation, and their performances were monitored by illuminated I-V curves, dark I-V curves, and spectral response measurements at different fluence levels. These experiments reconfirm that no measurable damage occurs to CIS solar cells when exposed to 1 and 2 MeV electrons to a total fluence of 5.0*10/sup 15/ cm/sup -2/. For proton irradiations, the results indicate that CIS cells are more radiation resistant than GaAs cells, by a factor of ten, when compared at the same energy levels. Comparison of the electron and proton irradiation results to those reported in the literature shows that the thin-film GaAs solar cells are as radiation resistant as other GaAs bulk cells at 1.0 MeV protons and are more radiation resistant at both the 1.0 MeV electron and 200 keV proton energies.<>
研究了质子和电子辐射对GaAs和CuInSe/ sub2 //CdZnS (CIS)薄膜太阳能电池性能的影响。将裸电池(即没有覆盖玻璃)暴露在几种能量的电子和质子辐射下,并通过照明I-V曲线、暗I-V曲线和不同影响水平下的光谱响应测量来监测其性能。这些实验再次证实,当暴露在1和2 MeV的电子中,总影响为5.0*10/sup 15/ cm/sup -2/时,CIS太阳能电池没有可测量的损伤。对于质子辐照,结果表明,在相同的能量水平下,CIS细胞比GaAs细胞具有更强的抗辐射性,其抗辐射性是GaAs细胞的十倍。将电子和质子辐照结果与文献报道的结果进行比较,表明薄膜GaAs太阳电池在1.0 MeV质子辐照下的抗辐射性能与其他GaAs体电池相当,在1.0 MeV电子和200 keV质子辐照下的抗辐射性能更强
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引用次数: 22
Design of hybrid PV systems 混合光伏系统的设计
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105889
H. Saha, R. Sathpathy, D. Mukherjee
A generalized design methodology based on a basic need criterion was developed for a hybrid PV power system. Application of this methodology to a nonelectrified Indian village in Orissa yielded acceptable values of the optimum mixing ratio of the PV and wind energies. It is shown how PV and wind complement each other to provide year-long dependable energy economically.<>
提出了一种基于基本需求准则的混合光伏发电系统通用设计方法。将这种方法应用于奥里萨邦一个未通电的印度村庄,得出了光伏和风能的最佳混合比例的可接受值。它展示了光伏和风能如何相互补充,经济地提供全年可靠的能源。
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引用次数: 0
A critical analysis of the determination of the density of defects in a-Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ alloys with the PDS technique PDS技术测定A - si /sub - 1-x/Ge/sub -x/合金缺陷密度的关键分析
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105690
D. Della Sala, C. Reita, G. Conte, F. Galluzzi, G. Grillo
The application of PDS (photothermal deflection spectroscopy) to the counting of defect states is complicated in a-Ge/sub x/Si/sub 1-x/ by the coexistence of two types of dangling bonds and their unknown energetic position in the forbidden energy gap. Using a model density of states, the authors conclude that it is intrinsically impossible to distinguish between Si and Ge dangling bonds. In addition, despite the fact that the density of bulk defects can be evaluated successfully, it is suggested that there is always a spurious absorption due to surface states. The measured density of dangling bonds keeps increasing from pure a-Si:H (N/sub d/ equivalent to 2*10/sup 16/ cm/sup -3/) to pure a-Ge:H (N/sub d/ equivalent to 5*10/sup 17/ cm/sup -3/), and this is shown to be a material property.<>
在a-Ge/sub x/Si/sub 1-x/中,由于两种悬空键的共存以及它们在禁能隙中的未知能量位置,使得PDS(光热偏转光谱)在缺陷态计数中的应用变得复杂。使用模型态密度,作者得出结论,从本质上讲,不可能区分Si和Ge悬空键。此外,尽管可以成功地评估体缺陷的密度,但由于表面状态的原因,总是存在虚假吸收。悬空键的测量密度从纯a- si:H (N/sub d/相当于2*10/sup 16/ cm/sup -3/)到纯a- ge:H (N/sub d/相当于5*10/sup 17/ cm/sup -3/)不断增加,这是一种材料性质。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical and galvanic corrosion effects in thin-film photovoltaic modules 薄膜光伏组件中的电化学和电偶腐蚀效应
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105667
G. Mon, L. Wen, J. Meyer, R. Ross, A. Nelson
The electrochemical and galvanic corrosion properties of thin-film photovoltaic (TF-PV) modules (solar cells) and module subcomponents are determined and interpreted in the light of established corrosion science. Results of a detailed study of thin-film aluminum metallization corrosion are presented. Bar-graph corrosion, observed in fielded modules, has been induced experimentally and found to be electrochemical in nature. Corrosion rates and passivation techniques for TF-PV modules are discussed.<>
薄膜光伏(TF-PV)组件(太阳能电池)和组件子组件的电化学和电腐蚀特性根据已建立的腐蚀科学进行了确定和解释。介绍了薄膜铝金属化腐蚀的详细研究结果。在现场模块中观察到的条形图腐蚀已经在实验中引起,并且发现本质上是电化学的。讨论了TF-PV组件的腐蚀速率和钝化技术。
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引用次数: 26
Test and study of utility interface and control problems for residential PV systems in Rokko Island 200 kW test facility 住宅光伏系统在六甲岛200kw试验台的效用接口及控制问题的测试与研究
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105868
Y. Takeda, K. Takigawa, H. Kobayashi, K. Nakahara, T. Morishita, A. Kitamura, A. Miyoshi, H. Matsuda, S. Komatsu
A 200 kW test facility comprising one hundred 2 kWp PV systems and a simulated utility grid was constructed to establish an adequate utility interface and control technology for small-scale dispersed PV systems. Experimental results are described. Demonstration experiments were performed, and the results show that the harmonic distortion in the distribution line was little influenced, and the problem of harmonics has been almost solved. It is confirmed that appropriate measures must be established for prevention of voltage variation in the low-voltage distribution line and for prevention of islanding during power outages. Solutions to these problems were also investigated using this facility.<>
建立了一个200千瓦的测试设施,包括100个2千瓦的光伏系统和一个模拟的公用事业电网,以建立一个适当的小型分散光伏系统的公用事业接口和控制技术。描述了实验结果。实验结果表明,该方法对配电网谐波畸变影响不大,基本解决了配电网谐波问题。确认必须制定适当的措施防止低压配电线路的电压变化和防止停电时的孤岛。这些问题的解决方案也研究了使用该设施
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引用次数: 2
Atomic imaging and microanalysis of photovoltaic semiconductor surfaces and interfaces 光电半导体表面和界面的原子成像和微分析
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105934
L. Kazmerski
Techniques for chemical, compositional, and structural analysis of grain boundaries and other microfeatures in polycrystalline photovoltaic semiconductors are examined. These analyses cover the spatial resolution regime from several hundred microns to single atoms. Several conventional surface analysis methods used for chemical mapping are introduced for comparison of the limitations and interpretation of data, stressing the limits of spatial resolution. The emphasis is on techniques that provide structural, chemical, and bonding information on atomic dimensions. Specifically, spectroscopic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is discussed in terms of providing complementary diagnostic information. Comparative examples are given for the neutralization of shallow impurities at Si grain boundaries by hydrogen, and the incorporation of oxygen at surfaces and internal defects in CuInSe/sub 2/.<>
在多晶光伏半导体的化学,成分,和晶界和其他微观特征的结构分析技术进行了检查。这些分析涵盖了从几百微米到单个原子的空间分辨率。介绍了几种用于化学制图的传统表面分析方法,比较了数据的局限性和解释,强调了空间分辨率的局限性。重点是提供原子尺度上的结构、化学和键合信息的技术。具体来说,光谱扫描隧道显微镜(STM)在提供补充诊断信息方面进行了讨论。比较了氢对Si晶界处的浅层杂质的中和作用,以及CuInSe/ sub2 /.>中表面和内部缺陷处氧的掺入
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引用次数: 3
Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell technology: meeting the challenge for utility power 晶体硅光伏电池技术:迎接公用事业电力的挑战
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105731
D. Arvizu
The author discusses recent progress in US crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell technology for both one-sun and concentrating applications. The progress in crystalline silicon technology has manifested itself in improved efficiency and in lower costs of processing and production. Experience over the past eight years with large systems representative of utility-scale applications has been good. It is suggested that there now appear to be several choices within the crystalline silicon technology path that have excellent potential to meet the necessary cost for entry into the utility market. The status of the current research efforts and the direction of the US Department of Energy sponsored crystalline silicon research program are discussed.<>
作者讨论了美国晶体硅光伏电池技术在单太阳和聚光应用方面的最新进展。晶体硅技术的进步体现在效率的提高和加工生产成本的降低。在过去的八年里,我们在大型系统方面的经验很好,这些系统代表了公用事业规模的应用。有人建议,在晶体硅技术路径中,现在似乎有几种选择,它们具有极好的潜力,可以满足进入公用事业市场的必要成本。讨论了美国能源部资助的晶体硅研究项目的研究现状和发展方向。
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引用次数: 2
Interim results of the SLATS concentrator experiment on LIPS-II (space vehicle power plants) 空间飞行器动力装置lip - ii上SLATS聚光器实验中期结果
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105822
T. Stern
An analysis of four months of data from SLATS concentrator experiments on LIPS-III is presented. The array panel includes three mirrors, each focusing on two different linear solar cell strings. Small changes in current, voltage, and temperature have been observed in all six experiments. The use of unglassed solar cells on four of the six strings does not seem to affect these performance trends, confirming that the surrounding mirror and cell assembly components can be used as cell shielding. Analysis of current output during off-pointed periods allows a determination of concentrator pointing tolerances. Results show the ability of the design to withstand launch and deployment forces and maintain the accuracy needed for optical efficiency.<>
本文对LIPS-III上四个月SLATS浓缩器实验数据进行了分析。阵列面板包括三个镜子,每个镜子聚焦两个不同的线性太阳能电池组。在所有六个实验中都观察到电流、电压和温度的微小变化。在六根弦中的四根上使用非玻璃太阳能电池似乎不会影响这些性能趋势,这证实了周围的镜面和电池组件可以用作电池屏蔽。对偏离点期间的电流输出进行分析,可以确定聚光器指向公差。结果表明,该设计能够承受发射和部署力,并保持光学效率所需的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Structural properties of weakly absorbing highly conductive SiC thin films prepared in a TCDDC system TCDDC体系制备弱吸收高导电性SiC薄膜的结构特性
Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.1988.105713
G. Willeke, R. Martins
Diffraction and other structural measurements on n-type SiC thin films prepared in a TCDDC (two consecutive decomposition and deposition chamber) system indicate the presence of Si microcrystals (without evidence for SiC crystallites). Weakly absorbing, highly conductive layers ( sigma >or=10/sup -1/ ( Omega -cm)/sup -1/) contain up to 20 at.% C and 25 at.% O. The optoelectronic properties of these films can be explained in terms of a sufficient volume fraction (above the percolation threshold) of Si microcrystals surrounded by an a-Si:C,O,H matrix.<>
在TCDDC(两个连续分解和沉积室)系统中制备的n型SiC薄膜的衍射和其他结构测量表明存在Si微晶体(没有证据表明存在SiC晶体)。弱吸收,高导电层(σ >或=10/sup -1/ (ω -cm)/sup -1/)含有高达20 at。% C和25 at。这些薄膜的光电性能可以用由a-Si:C,O,H矩阵包围的Si微晶体的足够体积分数(高于渗透阈值)来解释。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Conference Record of the Twentieth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
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