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Review of Path Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles 自主水下航行器路径规划研究进展
Tingting Yao, Tao He, Wenlong Zhao, Abdou Yahouza M. Sani
An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is an important tool for the exploration and development of marine resources. Path planning plays an important role in the correct navigation and avoidance of obstacles by underwater robots in the sea. Firstly, according to different marine environmental conditions, AUV path planning is classified into two types. Then, the related algorithms of global path planning and local path planning are reviewed, and the key technologies, development status, advantages and disadvantages of related algorithms are combed. Finally, the development direction of the AUV in complex environment is prospected.
自主水下航行器(AUV)是海洋资源勘探和开发的重要工具。路径规划对水下机器人在海上的正确导航和避障具有重要作用。首先,根据不同的海洋环境条件,将水下航行器路径规划分为两种类型。然后,对全局路径规划和局部路径规划的相关算法进行了综述,并对相关算法的关键技术、发展现状和优缺点进行了梳理。最后,展望了复杂环境下水下航行器的发展方向。
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引用次数: 8
Simulation Research of Gear Recovery Noise in Electric Opening Branch with the Vehicle Door Latch 汽车门闩电动开启支路齿轮恢复噪声仿真研究
Xu Su, Lubin Hang, Hui Guo, Mingyuan Wang, Zhe Liu, Yong Chen, Yong Hua, Jinliang Du
The sound quality of the vehicle door latch directly affects the subjective evaluation of the passengers. Aiming at studying gear position recovering noise externally produced by the novel electric opening branch inside the latch, the relationship between gear's torque, angular velocity, and angular acceleration are analyzed. With the gear shaft taken as the center axis of rotation and the other direction of freedom constrained, a three-dimensional gear meshing finite element simulation model is established. The acceleration of gear is calculated using Abaqus software. Based on the boundary element method, the latch embodiments are abstracted into a physical model. The acceleration data is imported into the acoustic transient boundary element module, then the acoustic radiation analysis of the gear high-speed light-load transmission is carried out. The results show that the model can reflect the nonlinear force of the gears during high-speed light-load transmission and the position recovering characteristics of the electric opening branch. Finally, the time-domain acoustic response of the electric opening branch gears is calculated and has a good matching relationship with the input torque of gear. It has certain reference significance for the analysis and optimization of the vehicle door latch sound quality.c
汽车门闩的音质直接影响到乘客的主观评价。针对锁存器内新型电动开启分支产生的齿轮位置恢复噪声,分析了齿轮转矩、角速度和角加速度之间的关系。以齿轮轴为中心旋转轴,在其他方向的自由约束下,建立了三维齿轮啮合有限元仿真模型。采用Abaqus软件计算齿轮加速度。基于边界元方法,将闩锁实施例抽象为物理模型。将加速度数据导入声瞬态边界元模块,对齿轮高速轻载传动进行声辐射分析。结果表明,该模型能较好地反映齿轮在高速轻载传动过程中的非线性受力和电动开路分支的位置恢复特性。最后,计算了电动开路分支齿轮的时域声响应与齿轮输入转矩具有良好的匹配关系。对汽车门闩音质的分析与优化具有一定的参考意义
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引用次数: 0
Dam surface crack detection based on deep learning 基于深度学习的大坝表面裂缝检测
Linjing Li, Hua Zhang, Jie Pang, Jishuang Huang
According to the statistics of the First National Water Census Bulletin in 2013[1], the number of water conservancy projects in China has exceeded 98,000, and 756 are under construction, with a total storage capacity of more than 930 billion cubic meter, ranking first in the world. While these water conservancy projects bring enormous economic and social benefits to China, they are affected by geology, hydrology, meteorology and other factors, and their buildings such as tunnels are prone to various defects. However, the current methods for detecting cracks on the dam surface are still dominated by humans. This process is not only inefficient, costly, but often incomplete. YOLOv2 lacks the capture of small defects, YOLOv3 uses three scale feature maps for prediction, and enhances the detection of small cracks. This paper aims to propose a new application scenario for applying YOLOv3 to crack detection in floodgate dam surface and share its effects.
根据2013年第一次全国水资源普查公报[1]的统计,中国水利工程数量已超过9.8万个,在建工程756个,总库容量超过9300亿立方米,居世界首位。这些水利工程在为中国带来巨大经济效益和社会效益的同时,也受到地质、水文、气象等因素的影响,隧道等建筑容易出现各种缺陷。然而,目前对大坝表面裂缝的检测方法仍以人类为主。这个过程不仅效率低、成本高,而且往往不完整。YOLOv2缺乏对小缺陷的捕获,YOLOv3采用三尺度特征图进行预测,增强了对小裂纹的检测。本文旨在提出一种新的应用场景,将YOLOv3应用于水闸坝面裂缝检测,并分享其效果。
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引用次数: 13
An improved motion pedestrian tracking algorithm based on CamShift 一种基于CamShift的改进运动行人跟踪算法
Chao Zou, G. Yang
Target detection, recognition and tracking are particularly important in intelligent driving. With the development of artificial neural network research, the recognition and tracking algorithm based on neural network has been greatly improved in recognition speed and accuracy. But its performance depends greatly on the training database, and the amount of calculation is too large to meet the real-time requirements. The tracker based on correlation filtering is fast, but it will lose the target once the target is slightly occluded. In this paper, we proposed an improved algorithm based on CamShift and Kalman filter. Through the prediction function of Kalman filter, reduce the range of search window of CamShift. Then the target information obtained by CamShift algorithm is fed back to Kalman filter for updating and correction. The optimization algorithm not only satisfies the real-time requirement of video target tracking, but also improves the tracking accuracy even if the target is overshadowed.
目标检测、识别和跟踪在智能驾驶中尤为重要。随着人工神经网络研究的发展,基于神经网络的识别跟踪算法在识别速度和精度上都有了很大的提高。但其性能很大程度上依赖于训练库,且计算量过大,无法满足实时性要求。基于相关滤波的跟踪器速度快,但一旦目标被轻微遮挡就会失去目标。本文提出了一种基于CamShift和卡尔曼滤波的改进算法。通过卡尔曼滤波的预测函数,减小CamShift的搜索窗口范围。然后将CamShift算法得到的目标信息反馈给卡尔曼滤波进行更新和校正。该优化算法不仅满足了视频目标跟踪的实时性要求,而且在目标被遮挡的情况下也提高了跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Circular Track Platform and Parallel Mechanism for Pose Alignment of Levelness 水平度位姿对准的圆轨迹平台及并联机构研究
Shisen Lin, Lubin Hang, Xiaobo Huang, H. Yang, Junrong Chen, Ziyu Liu, Lusheng Zhou, B. Zhang, Xiansheng Zhu
Considering the practical engineering problems of large cylindrical vessels which need to be machined, installed and detected, a new design scheme of large combined ring gear track as operating platform is proposed. The composition of multisegment arc ring gears is realized through pin-steel sleeve by means of 'one surface and two pins' locating method and rapidly spring clinching assembly. A novel fast and practical method to construct fixed fulcrums is proposed. Forming arbitrarily adjustable fixed fulcrums on the outer wall of the cylinder based on the Bernoulli's Principle of the vacuum chuck is proposed, and these fulcrums are used as a fixed platform of 2SPS-1PRR parallel mechanism for pose alignment of levelness. The kinematics model of the parallel mechanism is established and the forward and inverse kinematics problems are solved. The experimental results show that the parallel mechanism has an adjustment effect on the levelness of the track platform.
针对大型圆柱容器需要加工、安装、检测的实际工程问题,提出了一种大型组合环齿轨道作为作业平台的新设计方案。采用“一面两销”定位法和快速弹簧夹持装配,通过销钢套实现了多节弧环齿轮的组合。提出了一种快速实用的固定支点构造方法。基于真空吸盘的伯努利原理,提出在气缸外壁上形成任意可调的固定支点,并将这些支点作为2SPS-1PRR并联机构的固定平台进行水平度位姿对准。建立了并联机构的运动学模型,求解了其正解和逆解问题。实验结果表明,并联机构对轨道平台平整度有调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified User Identification Signal Recognition Algorithm for Power Wireless Private Network 一种改进的电力无线专网用户识别信号识别算法
Yongming Zhu, Y. Zhen, Kexiang Fang
Power wireless private network has the advantages of high spectrum efficiency, large data throughput and good system stability. However, in practical applications, it may cause large interference to 230 digital transmission stations, which affects the normal operation of the system. Spectrum-sensing technology can be used to capture 230 digital radio signals in the spectrum, so that both systems can work steadily on the same spectrum resources. When it is found that both use the same frequency point at the same time, it is avoided in time to ensure the stable operation of the system. The current communication signal modulation types tend to be diversified and complicated and the signals are more and more dense. Therefore, the perception function of the user is not only to realize the perception of the spectrum signal but also to accurately identify the type of the modulation signal. In view of this, after the cognitive system perceives the presence of authorized user signals in the licensed spectrum, the algorithm proposes a modulation signal recognition technology based on BP neural network, which helps the cognitive radio network of the power wireless private network to better perceive the spectrum environment. Identifying the type of modulation in the spectrum to determine the type of service for the authorized user, thereby facilitating better dynamic use of the spectrum.
电力无线专网具有频谱效率高、数据吞吐量大、系统稳定性好等优点。但在实际应用中,可能会对230个数字传输站造成较大的干扰,影响系统的正常运行。利用频谱传感技术可捕获频谱内的230个数字无线电信号,使两个系统在同一频谱资源上稳定工作。当发现两者同时使用同一频率点时,及时避免,保证系统稳定运行。当前通信信号调制方式趋于多样化和复杂化,信号密度越来越大。因此,用户的感知功能不仅要实现对频谱信号的感知,还要准确识别调制信号的类型。鉴于此,该算法在认知系统感知到授权频谱中存在授权用户信号后,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的调制信号识别技术,帮助电力无线专网的认知无线网络更好地感知频谱环境。识别频谱中的调制类型,以确定授权用户的服务类型,从而促进频谱的更好动态使用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Trajectory Planning of ROS-based Manipulator 基于ros的机械臂轨迹规划研究
H. Tao, Yu Fang, Zhifeng Zhou
In case of the technical difficulties of the development in manipulator trajectory planning, a solution that builds a manipulator control system based on an open source software platform (Robot Operating System, ROS) is put forward here. The trajectory planning is carried out in the RViz visualization environment with the MotionPlanning plug-in. The trajectory curves of the RRT algorithm and the KPIECE algorithm in different obstacle environments are compared. Finally, during the movement of the Manipulator derived the position of each joint by the ROS tool.
针对机械手轨迹规划开发中的技术难点,提出了基于开源软件平台(Robot Operating system, ROS)构建机械手控制系统的解决方案。在RViz可视化环境中使用MotionPlanning插件进行轨迹规划。比较了RRT算法和KPIECE算法在不同障碍物环境下的轨迹曲线。最后,在机械手运动过程中,利用ROS工具推导出各个关节的位置。
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引用次数: 3
Measure Dry Beach Length of Tailings Pond Using Deep Learning Algorithm 利用深度学习算法测量尾矿库干滩长度
Jun Yang, Yeqing Sun, Qing Li, Zhiyu Qian
The length of dry beach determines the safety and stability of tailings dam. In order to measure the dry beach length more accurately, we put forward a method of measuring the dry beach length of tailings dam based on deep learning. This method is carried out in three steps:(1) installing monitoring cameras on both sides of tailings dam. (2) training the network model based on Mask R-CNN algorithm, identify waterline and outputs waterline coordinates. (3) measuring the length of dry beach by video screen in real time through inputting the waterline coordinates into the functional relationship between waterline coordinates and measured values. The results show that this model can accurately measure the length of dry beach, and is suitable for the conditions of insufficient illumination, blurred image, rain and snow.
干滩长度决定了尾矿坝的安全性和稳定性。为了更准确地测量干滩长度,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的尾矿坝干滩长度测量方法。该方法分三步实施:(1)在尾矿坝两侧安装监控摄像机。(2)基于Mask R-CNN算法训练网络模型,识别水线并输出水线坐标。(3)通过视频屏幕实时测量干滩长度,将水线坐标输入到水线坐标与实测值的函数关系中。结果表明,该模型能准确测量干滩长度,适用于光照不足、图像模糊、雨雪等条件。
{"title":"Measure Dry Beach Length of Tailings Pond Using Deep Learning Algorithm","authors":"Jun Yang, Yeqing Sun, Qing Li, Zhiyu Qian","doi":"10.1145/3366194.3366284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366194.3366284","url":null,"abstract":"The length of dry beach determines the safety and stability of tailings dam. In order to measure the dry beach length more accurately, we put forward a method of measuring the dry beach length of tailings dam based on deep learning. This method is carried out in three steps:(1) installing monitoring cameras on both sides of tailings dam. (2) training the network model based on Mask R-CNN algorithm, identify waterline and outputs waterline coordinates. (3) measuring the length of dry beach by video screen in real time through inputting the waterline coordinates into the functional relationship between waterline coordinates and measured values. The results show that this model can accurately measure the length of dry beach, and is suitable for the conditions of insufficient illumination, blurred image, rain and snow.","PeriodicalId":105852,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128291516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Improvement of surface temperature control system based on fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm 基于模糊自适应PID算法的表面温度控制系统改进
Luhao Ge, Bo Liu, Tao Wang
The thermostatic control system of traditional dough mixer has weak adaptive ability and large overshoot. In order to improve the self-adjusting ability of the constant temperature control system of the dough mixer, we have carried out many experimental analyses and finally come to the conclusion that the fuzzy self-adaptive PID algorithm can effectively improve the constant temperature system of the dough mixer. Traditional PID algorithm is composed of proportional unit P, integral unit I and differential unit D. Once the parameters P, I and D are established, they cannot be changed. Therefore, this algorithm has a weak adaptive ability and cannot be changed according to the environment. The fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm used in this paper refers to the input error e(t) and error change rate ec(t). Fuzzy reasoning is carried out by using fuzzy rules, and the fuzzy matrix table is consulted to meet the adaptive adjustment of PID parameters at different times, so as to achieve the adaptive PID algorithm. For the temperature control system of dough mixer, PID algorithm and fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm are used to construct the constant temperature system respectively. Based on the specific environment of the dough mixer, after three times of comparative experimental analysis, the final conclusion is that the fuzzy self-adaptive PID algorithm overshoot is small, which can reach the stable range faster, and the accuracy is improved by 0.6% compared with the traditional PID algorithm.
传统的和面机恒温控制系统自适应能力弱,超调量大。为了提高和面机恒温控制系统的自调节能力,我们进行了大量的实验分析,最终得出模糊自适应PID算法可以有效改善和面机恒温系统的结论。传统的PID算法由比例单位P、积分单位I和微分单位D组成。参数P、I和D一旦确定,就不能改变。因此,该算法的自适应能力较弱,不能根据环境进行改变。本文采用的模糊自适应PID算法是指输入误差e(t)和误差变化率ec(t)。利用模糊规则进行模糊推理,并参考模糊矩阵表满足不同时刻PID参数的自适应调整,从而实现自适应PID算法。对于和面机的温度控制系统,分别采用PID算法和模糊自适应PID算法构建恒温系统。基于和面机的具体环境,经过三次对比实验分析,最终得出的结论是模糊自适应PID算法超调量小,可以更快地达到稳定范围,精度比传统PID算法提高0.6%。
{"title":"Improvement of surface temperature control system based on fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm","authors":"Luhao Ge, Bo Liu, Tao Wang","doi":"10.1145/3366194.3366259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366194.3366259","url":null,"abstract":"The thermostatic control system of traditional dough mixer has weak adaptive ability and large overshoot. In order to improve the self-adjusting ability of the constant temperature control system of the dough mixer, we have carried out many experimental analyses and finally come to the conclusion that the fuzzy self-adaptive PID algorithm can effectively improve the constant temperature system of the dough mixer. Traditional PID algorithm is composed of proportional unit P, integral unit I and differential unit D. Once the parameters P, I and D are established, they cannot be changed. Therefore, this algorithm has a weak adaptive ability and cannot be changed according to the environment. The fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm used in this paper refers to the input error e(t) and error change rate ec(t). Fuzzy reasoning is carried out by using fuzzy rules, and the fuzzy matrix table is consulted to meet the adaptive adjustment of PID parameters at different times, so as to achieve the adaptive PID algorithm. For the temperature control system of dough mixer, PID algorithm and fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm are used to construct the constant temperature system respectively. Based on the specific environment of the dough mixer, after three times of comparative experimental analysis, the final conclusion is that the fuzzy self-adaptive PID algorithm overshoot is small, which can reach the stable range faster, and the accuracy is improved by 0.6% compared with the traditional PID algorithm.","PeriodicalId":105852,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132541438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Data Compression Scheme for Fronthaul Based on Vector Quantization 基于矢量量化的前传数据压缩方案
Chenwei Feng, Mingxia Lin, Xinlin Xie, Mingjiang Zhang
With the rapid development of the mobile communication technology, the number of long-term evolution (LTE) users and the volume of data is continually increasing, which greatly increases the amount of data transferred by fronthaul, resulting in a huge investment in optical fiber resource. In order to control the consumption of optical fiber resource, lower the cost of operator and avoid congestion in the premise of increasing data volume, it is necessary to compress the data for fronthaul. According to the characteristics of the LTE baseband signal, this paper proposes a data compression scheme on the basis of discrete cosine transform (DCT) and vector quantization. Firstly, the time domain signal is transformed in DCT. And then, the k-means clustering algorithm is used for vector quantization on the transformed signal. Finally, the Huffman coding is applied to further increase the compression ratio (CR) under the promise of an acceptable error. The simulation results show that the scheme proposed has a good performance in both compression ratio and error vector Magnitude (EVM) for the LTE baseband signal base on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
随着移动通信技术的快速发展,LTE (long-term evolution,长期演进)用户数量和数据量不断增加,使得前传传输的数据量大大增加,导致光纤资源投入巨大。为了在数据量不断增加的前提下控制光纤资源的消耗,降低运营商成本,避免拥塞,有必要对前传数据进行压缩。根据LTE基带信号的特点,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)和矢量量化的数据压缩方案。首先,对时域信号进行DCT变换。然后,利用k均值聚类算法对变换后的信号进行矢量量化。最后,在保证误差可接受的情况下,采用霍夫曼编码进一步提高压缩比。仿真结果表明,对于基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的LTE基带信号,该方案在压缩比和误差矢量幅度(EVM)方面都有较好的性能。
{"title":"Data Compression Scheme for Fronthaul Based on Vector Quantization","authors":"Chenwei Feng, Mingxia Lin, Xinlin Xie, Mingjiang Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3366194.3366238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3366194.3366238","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of the mobile communication technology, the number of long-term evolution (LTE) users and the volume of data is continually increasing, which greatly increases the amount of data transferred by fronthaul, resulting in a huge investment in optical fiber resource. In order to control the consumption of optical fiber resource, lower the cost of operator and avoid congestion in the premise of increasing data volume, it is necessary to compress the data for fronthaul. According to the characteristics of the LTE baseband signal, this paper proposes a data compression scheme on the basis of discrete cosine transform (DCT) and vector quantization. Firstly, the time domain signal is transformed in DCT. And then, the k-means clustering algorithm is used for vector quantization on the transformed signal. Finally, the Huffman coding is applied to further increase the compression ratio (CR) under the promise of an acceptable error. The simulation results show that the scheme proposed has a good performance in both compression ratio and error vector Magnitude (EVM) for the LTE baseband signal base on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).","PeriodicalId":105852,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115887496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence
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