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Penggunaan Flow Proof pada Perkuliahan Analisis Real untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Menganalisis Pembuktian 流动证据的应用,以提高学生分析证据的能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/326
Helma Helma
Real Analysis is the subjects to help the students in critical thought. Students must have the definitions and theorems to solve the problems and perform a process which is often called the preliminary analysis. After that, students construct the proof based on the preliminary analysis. Based on the characteristics of the problem in Real Analysis, the solution given to the problem is using flow proof in composing preliminary analysis The research shows that the student's ability in analyzing can be improved by using flow proof
真实分析是帮助学生进行批判性思维的科目。学生必须掌握解决问题的定义和定理,并进行通常被称为初步分析的过程。然后,学生在初步分析的基础上构建证明。根据实际分析中问题的特点,给出了在编写初步分析时使用流程证明的解决方案。研究表明,使用流程证明可以提高学生的分析能力
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan pada Mata Kuliah Biologi Umum Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia 我分析了马纳坦大学人物学专业的学生困难
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/307
Sisca Desi Prastyaningtias
Learning difficulty students at the Nahdlatul Ulama Institute of Technology and Science Pasuruan in first semester for academic on year 2018/2019 which are marked by midterm scores in general Biology courses for human digestive system meterial that is deficient. Learning Difficulty student can lead to their lack of achievement in this course. This research was conducted to find out the factors of learning difficulty both internal and external by the students and the expectation is to be able to provide further input as an effort to resolve the difficulty learning to improve their learning achievement. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the internal and external factors that induces difficulty student Learning in General Biology courses in human digestive system material. The study used a descriptive design, tests, questionnaires and interviews to receive data. The research subjects are 32 students are from Biology, Mathematics, Physics and Agricultural Product Technology major. Based on the results of the study for the internal factors that cause their difficulty for Learning are study habits and ability material comprehension are still lacking as much as 59.37%, while the external factors are the lack of learning support tools as much as 59.37% and the condition of the house environment and around it as much as 50%.
2018/2019学年第一学期,在帕苏鲁安国立乌拉玛理工学院学习困难的学生,通过普通生物学课程的中期成绩来衡量人体消化系统物质缺乏。学习困难的学生可能会导致他们在这门课上成绩不佳。本研究旨在找出造成学生学习困难的内外部因素,期望能提供进一步的投入,努力解决学习困难,提高学生的学习成绩。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在确定导致学生在普通生物学课程中学习人体消化系统材料困难的内部和外部因素。该研究采用描述性设计、测试、问卷调查和访谈来获取数据。研究对象为生物、数学、物理、农产品技术等专业的32名学生。根据研究结果,导致他们学习困难的内部因素是学习习惯和能力,对材料的理解仍然缺乏,占59.37%,而外部因素是缺乏学习支持工具,占59.37%,家庭环境和周围条件占50%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Eksperimen Laju Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIA SMAN 4 Padang
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/319
M. C. Maida, Bayharti Bayharti, Andromeda Andromeda
This study aims to reveal the effect of using guided inquiry based experiment worksheet on reaction rate topic on students� learning outcome. This research is a quasi-experimental research, using randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely the experiment class and control class obtained through cluster sampling technique. The population were students of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Padang as much as 6 classes, the academic year 2015/2016. Sample were class XI MIA 1 (experimental group) and class XI MIA 3 (control group). Learning outcome ware collected by tests at the end of the study. Data analysis showed that the experiments class learning with guided inquiry based experiment worksheet got learning outcome with average value of 86.27. Meanwhile learning outcomes of student in control class who learned without guided inquiry based experiment worksheet was 74.40. Both of Normality and Homogenous�s results showed that the distribution of the two experimental classes were normal and homogeneous. After the t-test on the real level of 0.05 was found that tcount is greater than ttable. It�s means that research hypothesis (H1) is accepted, so that it can be concluded that the results of student learning using student worksheet guided inquiry-based reaction rate is significantly higher than the student worksheet without a reaction rate-based guided inquiry.
本研究旨在揭示导询式实验作业表对学生学习成果的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用随机后测纯对照组设计。研究样本由两类组成,即通过整群抽样技术获得的实验班和对照班。学习成果在研究结束时通过测试收集。数据分析表明,采用导探究型实验作业的实验课学习获得了平均86.27分的学习成果。对照组学生在没有引导探究性实验作业的情况下,学习成绩为74.40。正态性和同质性的结果都表明两个实验班的分布是正态的和同质的。在实际水平上进行t检验0.05后发现,tcount大于可表性。这意味着研究假设(H1)被接受,因此可以得出结论,使用学生工作表引导探究的学生学习结果的反应率明显高于不使用基于反应率的学生工作表引导探究的学生学习结果。
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引用次数: 1
Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI SMA Unggulan Kota Padang Terhadap Konsep Reaksi Pengendapan pada Pembelajaran Materi Kelarutan dan Hasilkali Kelarutan 巴东著名的二年级学生对沉降反应的概念的理解
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/290
Monica Prima Sari, H. Hernani, S. Mulyani
This paper describes 11th grade students� understanding of the concept of precipitation reaction at the end of the learning process of solubility and solubility product. Precipitation reaction is an important reaction in industry, pharmacy, and daily life. In the learning process, students are asked to predict the formation of precipitation based on their understanding of solubility and solubility product concepts. Thirty eleventh grade students in one of the best senior high schools in Padang were chosen as the subject of this study. Classroom learning process was observed and recorded. Data of students� understanding were collected through a set of essay problems which was validated through expert judgment, and then integrated in students� end-of-chapter test. Through qualitative analysis, this study revealed some mistakes and misconceptions that students have regarding the application of precipitation reaction concept, and possible sources of them. Recommendations for improving the quality of learning this concept in the future are provided at the end of the paper
本文描述了高二学生在溶解度和溶解度积学习结束时对沉淀反应概念的理解过程。沉淀反应是工业、制药和日常生活中的重要反应。在学习过程中,要求学生基于对溶解度和溶解度积概念的理解来预测沉淀的形成。本研究选取巴东一所优秀高中的11年级学生为研究对象。观察并记录课堂学习过程。学生的理解数据通过一组论文问题收集,通过专家判断验证,然后整合到学生的期末测试。通过定性分析,本研究揭示了学生对沉淀反应概念的应用存在的一些错误和误解,以及这些错误和误解的可能来源。文章最后提出了今后提高这一概念学习质量的建议
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Research Based Learning (RBL) pada Mata Kuliah IPA Terpadu di Pro-gram Studi Pendidikan Fisika 在支持克物理教育研究的综合性科学课程中,基于学习的实践
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/321
Fanny Rahmatina Rahim
To help realize UNP's vision towards a research-based university, awareness of Educators is needed to be active in providing innovation in classroom learning such as transforming conventional learning into research-based learning. This aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of research-based learning in Integrated Science courses Class VII in an effort to improve the ability to think critically and creatively. The study used the Quasi Experimental Research method with the design of the Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The study was conducted in two sample classes obtained from cluster random sampling techniques by providing research-based learning treatment to the experimental class and ordinary learning to the control class. The research data was pre-test and post-test instrument, student response questionnaire and observation sheet during the learning process. With the implementation of research-based learning, the ability to think critically and creatively students of Physics Education FMIPA UNP was expected to be able to increase.
为了帮助联合国大学实现研究型大学的愿景,教育工作者需要积极地在课堂学习中提供创新,例如将传统学习转变为研究型学习。本研究的目的是分析研究性学习在综合科学课程七班的实施情况,以提高学生的批判性和创造性思维能力。本研究采用准实验研究方法,采用前测后测对照组设计。本研究采用聚类随机抽样技术获得两个样本班级,对实验班进行研究性学习处理,对对照组进行普通学习。研究资料为前测和后测量表、学生反应问卷和学习过程观察表。随着研究性学习的实施,期望物理教育专业学生的批判性和创造性思维能力能够得到提高。
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引用次数: 7
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Sriwijaya pada Materi Gravitasi Newton dengan Menggunakan NGCI Dan CRI Termodifikasi 通过修改英语和CRI,了解Sriwijaya大学物理专业学生对牛顿引力物质的概念的概念
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/322
Anita Rahayu, Syuhendri Syuhendri, Ida Sriyanti
This research aims to analyze about conceptual understanding and misconceptions on material Newtonian Gravity of students physics education Sriwijaya University. Data collected by using test NGCI (Newtonian Gravity Concept Inventory), CRI (Certainty of Response Index), and Interview to discribed types of conceptual understanding students�. Analysis methods data used Descriptive qualitative technique. Based on the analysis CRI, this research find 28,51 % student understand the concept, 4,68 % understand the concept but not sure , 27,9% misconception, and 25,62 % not understand the concept. The most misconception occurs in sub concept the relations of mass to the gravitational force that is 49,65 %. This research can be used for basic research increase student conceptual understanding
本研究旨在分析斯里维加亚大学学生在物理教育中对物质牛顿引力的概念理解和误解。通过测试NGCI(牛顿引力概念量表)、CRI(反应确定性指数)和访谈来描述学生的概念理解类型。分析方法数据采用描述性定性技术。根据分析CRI,本研究发现28.51%的学生理解概念,4.68%的学生理解概念但不确定,27.9%的学生误解,25.62%的学生不理解概念。最大的误解发生在子概念中质量与引力的关系是49.65%。本研究可用于基础研究,增加学生的概念理解
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引用次数: 3
Perkembangan Model Mental Mahasiswa pada Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Kesetimbangan Kimia berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing 引导探究式化学平衡教材使用中学生心智模式的发展
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/323
F. Q. Aini, Z. Fitriza, F. Gazali, M. Mawardi, Ghery Priscylio
This research aimed to analyze students' mental models in chemical equilibrium before and after using guided inquiry-based learning material. The instrument used was a conceptual test which has been developed by Bergquist and Heikkinen. This test was taken before and after formal instruction using the learning material. Responses were obtained from 30 first-year students of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science of UNP which taking general chemistry course in 2017/2018 even semester using purposive sampling. Student answers to this test were analyzed descriptively. From this research, student understanding increase after using the learning material. The highest increasing is in equilibrium shifting stoichiometry concept. This gaining correlated to students� mental model development. The results of this study indicated that in general there has been a development of students�' mental models before and after using this learning material. Although, not all students� model mental are appropriate to scientific concepts in chemical equilibrium.
本研究旨在分析学生在使用探究式学习材料前后的化学平衡心理模型。使用的工具是由 Bergquist 和 Heikkinen 开发的概念测试。该测试在使用学习材料进行正式教学之前和之后进行。通过有目的的抽样,从 2017/2018 学年修读普通化学课程的 30 名联合国大学数学与自然科学学院一年级学生中获得了答案。对学生的回答进行了描述性分析。从这项研究来看,使用学习材料后,学生的理解能力有所提高。其中,平衡移动计量概念的理解加深程度最高。这种提高与学生心智模式的发展有关。研究结果表明,总体而言,在使用本学习材料前后,学生的心智模式都有所发展。尽管如此,并非所有学生的心智模型都适合化学平衡中的科学概念。
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引用次数: 5
Efektivitas Lembar Kerja Siswa Virtual Laboratory pada Materi Gerak Lengkung di Kelas X SMAN 在X斯曼课堂上,学生虚拟实验室工作表对曲动材料的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/320
Hidayati Hidayati, Masril Masril, Yenni Darvina, Zara Zakiya
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of virtual laboratory worksheets on parabolic motion material and circular motion in class X of SMAN 5 Padang. To achieve the research objectives, quasi experiments were used and one group of pretest-posttest was research design. The population is students of class X MIPA at SMAN 5 Padang who are registered in the 2018/2019 Academic Year. Simple random sampling technique is used for sampling and obtained by class X MIPA 1 as a sample. The research data includes data on attitudes, knowledge and skills competencies. Attitude competency data is obtained through attitude assessment observation sheets, then described and analyzed in graphical form. Knowledge competency data was obtained through pretest and posttest. Skills competency data are obtained through performance assessment sheets. Knowledge and skills competency data were analyzed using correlated t-test. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that virtual laboratory worksheets on parabolic motion material and circular motion are effectively used in learning which can be seen from increasing student learning competencies in aspects of knowledge and skills after using virtual laboratory worksheets. As well as attitudinal competence shows students have done a very good attitude during learning, marked by an increase in the average value of student attitudes at each meeting
本研究的目的是确定虚拟实验室工作表对sman5巴东X类抛物运动材料和圆周运动的有效性。为达到研究目的,采用准实验,设计一组前测后测。人口为2018/2019学年注册的巴东SMAN 5 MIPA X班学生。采用简单随机抽样技术进行抽样,得到X类mipa1作为样本。研究数据包括态度、知识和技能能力的数据。态度胜任力数据通过态度评估观察表获得,然后以图形形式描述和分析。通过前测和后测获得知识胜任力数据。技能能力数据是通过绩效评估表获得的。知识与技能胜任力数据采用相关t检验进行分析。通过数据分析,可以看出抛物线运动材料和圆周运动的虚拟实验室工作表在学习中得到了有效的利用,这可以从使用虚拟实验室工作表后学生在知识和技能方面的学习能力的提高中看出。此外,态度能力表明学生在学习过程中表现出了很好的态度,每次会议学生态度的平均值都有所增加
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引用次数: 4
Kepraktisan Bahan Ajar Statistika Pendidikan Fisika Bermuatan Model Cooperative Problem Solving 静态物理教育教学材料的实用性带电问题解决方案模型
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/311
Renol Afrizon, Wahyuni Satria Dewi
The statistics of physics education are compulsory course with a lot of material descriptions so the lectures must be assisted by the use of teaching materials. The lectures of statistics of physics education that took place in the July-December 2017 semester illustrates that: 1) teaching materials are less attractive to students, 2) the assignments given are quite clear and sufficient in accordance with the level of thinking of students, 3) materials delivered by the lecturer is in accordance with the targets in the syllabus with some material is still abstract, 4) the lecture have been pursued in accordance with the syllabus but the methods used have not varied and 5) students learn material of statistic of physics education only from the lecturer explanation so that only a few students can answer statistical problems quickly and correctly. This indicates that it is need provided teaching materials with a cooperative problem solving model. The author has tried to design teaching materials of statistic of physics education with cooperative problem solving models with very valid criteria according to the assessment of six experts with educational qualifications of statistics and physics education. However, this teaching material has not been tested at normal conditions in the lectures so that the level of practicality has not been revealed. The aim of this study was to determine the practicality level of educational statistical teaching materials containing cooperative problem solving models according to users, namely lecturers and students who listed in the course. Type of research is research and devel-opment with the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model stands for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluation. This research is part of the Implementation stage where development products are implemented in real terms so that the level of practicality can be measured with indicators of ease of use, attractiveness and efficiency. Data collection used student response questionnaires and lecturer response questionnaires with a Likert scale. Data analysis used descriptive statistic analysis techniques. The results showed that teaching materials of physics education statistics had very practical criteria (lecturers opinion) and practical (students opinion). The conclusion of this study is the teaching materials of statistic of physics education with cooperative problem solving model has been practically used in lectures
《物理教育统计》是一门必修课程,教材描述较多,授课必须借助教材辅助。2017年7月至12月学期的物理教育统计学讲座说明:1)教材对学生的吸引力不强;2)根据学生的思维水平给出的作业相当清晰和充分;3)讲师所讲的材料与教学大纲的目标一致,有些材料仍然抽象。(4)讲座是按照教学大纲进行的,但使用的方法没有变化;(5)学生只从讲师的讲解中学习物理教育统计资料,只有少数学生能快速正确地回答统计问题。这表明需要提供具有合作问题解决模式的教材。笔者根据6位具有统计和物理教育学历的专家的评价,尝试采用标准有效的合作解题模式来设计物理教育统计教材。然而,该教材并没有在讲课的正常条件下进行测试,因此没有显示出实用性的水平。本研究的目的是根据使用者(即在课程中列出的讲师和学生)来确定包含合作问题解决模型的教育统计教材的实用性水平。研究类型为ADDIE模型的研究与开发。ADDIE模型代表分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。这项研究是实施阶段的一部分,在这个阶段,开发产品以实际方式实施,以便可以用易用性、吸引力和效率等指标来衡量实用性的水平。数据收集采用李克特量表的学生回答问卷和讲师回答问卷。数据分析采用描述性统计分析技术。结果表明,物理教育统计教材具有非常实用的标准(教师意见)和实用的标准(学生意见)。本研究的结论是,采用合作解题模式的物理统计教材已在课堂上得到了实际应用
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Asesmen Portofolio Disertai Pemberian Costructive Feedback Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Biologi FTIK IAIN Kerinci
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.24036/JEP/VOL3-ISS1/279
Dewi Juita, M YusmaridiMYusmaridi
Research was triggered by the problem that encountered by researchers in the form of the learning motivation of students was low if the learning only used a discussion method in the lecture process. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the use of portfolio assessment accompanied by giving constructive feedback to learning motivation of students in scientific writing course. The research design that used was one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in the research was the first semester of the B class in the Biology department, FTIK, IAIN Kerinci with the total numbers of students was 32 students. The instruments that used were learning motivation questionnaires of students that described from five indicators. Data from learning motivation results were analyzed through to determine the improvement for each indicator of learning motivation. The results of this research are indicators of perseverance, interest, and independence which have a high improvement while indicators of tenacity and achievement can classified into the moderate category.
研究是由研究人员遇到的问题引发的,即在讲课过程中,如果只采用讨论的方式进行学习,学生的学习动机会很低。本研究的目的是确定在科学写作课程中使用档案袋评估并给予建设性反馈对学生学习动机的影响。本研究采用一组前测和后测设计。本研究的样本为IAIN Kerinci FTIK生物系B班第一学期,学生总数为32人。所使用的工具是从五个指标描述的学生学习动机问卷。通过对学习动机结果的数据进行分析,确定学习动机各指标的改进情况。本研究结果显示,毅力、兴趣和独立性指标有较高的改善,而坚韧和成就指标则属于中等水平。
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引用次数: 0
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