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Improved properties of Al matrix composites reinforced with Ni-coated β-Si3N4 whiskers ni包覆β-Si3N4晶须增强Al基复合材料性能的改善
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2204252
Fayu Li, Jinwei Yin, Dongxu Yao, Yongfeng Xia, Hanqin Liang, Yuping Zeng
ABSTRACT In order to enhance the interfacial bonding between aluminum and β-Si3N4 whiskers in Al matrix composites (AMCs), Ni coating was deposited on the surface of β-Si3N4 whiskers using an electroless plating method. The interfacial test results showed that Ni coating was successfully deposited on the surface of β-Si3N4 whiskers and the whiskers were well bonded with Al matrix without pores. In addition, the whiskers were homogeneously dispersed in the Al matrix. The effect of Ni-coated β-Si3N4 whiskers on the mechanical properties of composites was investigated in detail. Densification and the mechanical performance of AMCs reinforced by Ni coated β-Si3N4 whiskers (NSAMCs) were improved comparing to that of AMCs reinforced by uncoated β-Si3N4 whiskers (USAMCs). The maximum value of tensile strength and bending strength reached up to 290 MPa and 487 MPa, when the Ni content was 0.9 vol.% and the β-Si3N4 whiskers content was 20 wt.%, respectively. However, excessive Ni content weakened the strengthening effect. Medium Ni coating on β-Si3N4 whiskers significantly optimized the interface and improved the performance of the composites. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要:为了增强铝基复合材料(AMCs)中铝与β-Si3N4晶须之间的界面结合,采用化学镀方法在β-Si3N4晶须表面沉积Ni涂层。界面测试结果表明,Ni涂层成功沉积在β-Si3N4晶须表面,晶须与Al基体结合良好,无气孔。晶须均匀地分散在Al基体中。研究了ni包覆β-Si3N4晶须对复合材料力学性能的影响。与未包覆的β-Si3N4晶须(USAMCs)相比,经Ni包覆的β-Si3N4晶须(NSAMCs)增强的AMCs的致密性和力学性能得到了改善。当Ni含量为0.9 vol.%, β-Si3N4晶须含量为20 wt.%时,合金的抗拉强度和抗弯强度分别达到290 MPa和487 MPa。但过量的Ni含量削弱了强化效果。在β-Si3N4晶须上涂覆中镍,显著优化了界面,提高了复合材料的性能。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Study of the effect of phase state on the interfacial thermal conductance between PCMs and ceramic skeletons 相态对相变材料与陶瓷骨架界面热导率影响的研究
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2210878
Tong Zhang, Fangyuan Sun, Libing Zheng, Dazheng Wang, Yanhui Feng
ABSTRACT Composite phase change materials with sugar alcohol as the phase change material and highly thermally conductive ceramics as the porous skeleton are widely used in various thermal storage systems. The interfacial thermal conductance (ITC) between the phase change materials under different phases and the skeleton is an important factor affecting the rate of heat storage (release) in thermal storage systems. The ITC between ceramics(AlN, SiC) and sugar alcohols (mannitol and galactitol) in the solid and liquid states is investigated by means of both time-domain thermoreflectance and molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that the ITC between phase change materials and ceramic is better in liquid state than in solid state, and that the ITC between mannitol and ceramic is better, and that the ITC betweenAlN and sugar alcohol is better. More low-frequency phonons are involved in the thermal transport of the sugar alcohols in the liquid state, with an average overlap energy of about 9.5% higher than that of the solid state and an average phonon participation rate of about 6.8% higher. It was also found that it isthe H atom in the sugar alcohol that is linked to the C atom that governs the ITC. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
以糖醇为相变材料,高导热陶瓷为多孔骨架的复合相变材料广泛应用于各种储热系统中。在蓄热系统中,不同相的相变材料与骨架之间的界面导热系数是影响储热(释热)速率的重要因素。采用时域热反射和分子动力学模拟的方法研究了陶瓷(AlN, SiC)和糖醇(甘露醇和半乳糖醇)在固体和液体状态下的ITC。结果表明:相变材料与陶瓷之间液相ITC优于固态ITC,甘露醇与陶瓷之间ITC优于固态ITC, aln与糖醇之间ITC优于固态ITC。液相中更多低频声子参与糖醇的热输运,其平均重叠能比固态高9.5%左右,平均声子参与率高6.8%左右。研究还发现,控制ITC的是糖醇中的H原子与C原子相连。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Air Plasma-Nano ZnO Coating Improves the Impact Resistance of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber 空气等离子体纳米ZnO涂层提高了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的抗冲击性能
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2209370
Darong Yu, Sanqiu Liu, Yong Xin
ABSTRACT In this study, air plasma and ZnO coating was used to modify ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibre (UHMWPE). The surface morphologies of the fibre with and without ZnO coating were examined under an electron scanning microscope (SEM), and the surface chemical composition was studied through X-ray spectroscopy. Moreover, the impact resistance and weight loss heat weight (TGA) of the fibre were examined. The results of this study indicated that the chemical activity of the fibre surface was enhanced due to the adsorption of O-C=O group, thus increasing the binding force between nano-ZnO coating and the fibre surface. A compact net-like nano-ZnO coating was identified on the fibre surface. The fibre pre-treated by plasma can be plated with more complete coatings, the thermal stability was enhanced by 19.7% after 120 s of treatment, and the impact resistance was significantly increased by 177% after 90 s of treatment. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要本研究采用空气等离子体和ZnO涂层对超高分子量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWPE)进行改性。用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)观察了涂覆和未涂覆ZnO纤维的表面形貌,并用x射线能谱分析了表面化学成分。测试了纤维的抗冲击性能和热失重(TGA)。本研究结果表明,O- c =O基团的吸附增强了纤维表面的化学活性,从而增加了纳米zno涂层与纤维表面的结合力。在纤维表面发现了致密的网状纳米氧化锌涂层。经等离子体预处理的纤维可获得更完整的涂层,处理120 s后热稳定性提高19.7%,处理90 s后抗冲击性能显著提高177%。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Effect of hydrothermal carbon interphase thickness on mechanical properties of Cf/SiBCN mini-composites 水热炭界面厚度对Cf/SiBCN微型复合材料力学性能的影响
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2204539
Haobo Jiang, J. Cui, Yujun Li, Kang Guan, Pinggen Rao
ABSTRACT The carbon fiber/siliconboron carbonitride (Cf/SiBCN) mini-composites exhibit poor mechanical properties due to the strong fiber-matrix bonding, which can be improved by introducing the hydrothermal carbon (HTC) interphase and further engineered by optimizing the HTC interphase thickness. To investigate the effect of the HTC interphase thickness on the mechanical properties of the Cf/SiBCN mini-composites, the tensile properties of the Cf/SiBCN mini-composites with different HTC interphase thicknesses were compared. The tensile test results show that the fracture behavior of the Cf/SiBCN mini-composites changes from brittle fracture to non-brittle fracture after introducing the HTC interphase. In addition, the tensile strength and work of fracture (WOF) of Cf/SiBCN mini-composites first increase and then decrease with the HTC interphase thickness increasing. The corresponding Cf/SiBCN mini-composites with 120 nm HTC interphase exhibits the maximum tensile strength and WOF, which are improved by around 4 times and 18 times, compared with the mini-composites without interphase. This work shows that the introduction of HTC interphase is conducive to improve the tensile properties of the Cf/SiBCN mini-composites, which can provide a preliminary basis for further investigating the effect of HTC interphase on the mechanical properties of the Cf/SiBCN composites. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
碳纤维/碳氮化硅硼(Cf/SiBCN)微复合材料由于纤维与基体的强结合而表现出较差的力学性能,可以通过引入热液碳(HTC)界面相和优化HTC界面相厚度来进一步改善这一性能。为了研究HTC界面相厚度对Cf/SiBCN微复合材料力学性能的影响,比较了不同HTC界面相厚度Cf/SiBCN微复合材料的拉伸性能。拉伸试验结果表明,引入HTC界面相后,Cf/SiBCN微复合材料的断裂行为由脆性断裂转变为非脆性断裂。此外,Cf/SiBCN微复合材料的抗拉强度和断裂功(WOF)随HTC界面厚度的增加先增大后减小。具有120nm HTC界面相的Cf/SiBCN微复合材料具有最大的抗拉强度和WOF,比无界面相的微复合材料分别提高了约4倍和18倍。本工作表明,HTC界面相的引入有利于提高Cf/SiBCN微型复合材料的拉伸性能,为进一步研究HTC界面相对Cf/SiBCN复合材料力学性能的影响提供了初步的基础。图形抽象
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引用次数: 1
Study on the fabrication and performance of 3D-Network SiC/Cu composites 三维网络SiC/Cu复合材料的制备及性能研究
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2201742
Jiaqi Chang, Qingming Chang, Xiaowei Gong, Ke Li, Siqian Bao, Yawei Li, Xiong Liang
ABSTRACT 3D-Network SiC ceramic was prepared using a polymer sponge replica technique with SiC ceramic slurry (77 wt% solid content). The triangular hole defects in 3D-Network SiC ceramic were reduced and the mechanical properties were improved by high-pressure spraying and vacuum infiltration. The 3D-Network SiC/Cu composite material was fabricated by the gravity casting technique, and the interfacial bonding and abrasion resistance of the composites were tested and analyzed. The results show that the compressive strength of high-pressure sprayed 3D-Network SiC ceramic increased slightly from 0.67 Mpa to 0.74 Mpa due to the triangular hole defects left when the polymer sponge was decomposed at high temperatures. The mechanical properties of 3D-Network SiC ceramics that have been vacuum infiltrated in alumina and a mixture composed of alumina and andalusite were greatly improved, and their compressive strength was increased to 1.02Mpa and 1.57Mpa, respectively. The interface between SiC and Cu in the 3D-Network SiC/Cu composites prepared by different processes shows excellent bonding, and the abrasion resistance of the 3D-Network SiC/Cu composites prepared by different processes was 2.02–9.18 times that of pure copper respectively. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要:采用聚合物海绵复模技术,采用固含量为77%的SiC陶瓷浆料制备了三维网络SiC陶瓷。采用高压喷涂和真空浸渗的方法,减少了3D-Network SiC陶瓷的三角孔缺陷,提高了陶瓷的力学性能。采用重力铸造技术制备了三维网络SiC/Cu复合材料,并对复合材料的界面结合性能和耐磨性进行了测试和分析。结果表明:高压喷涂3D-Network SiC陶瓷的抗压强度由0.67 Mpa略微提高到0.74 Mpa,这是由于聚合物海绵在高温下分解时留下的三角孔缺陷;在氧化铝和氧化铝与红柱石的混合物中真空浸渍后,3D-Network SiC陶瓷的力学性能得到了很大的改善,抗压强度分别提高到1.02Mpa和1.57Mpa。不同工艺制备的3D-Network SiC/Cu复合材料中,SiC与Cu的界面结合良好,其耐磨性分别是纯铜的2.02 ~ 9.18倍。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneously enhanced interfacial, mechanical properties and flame retardancy of high-density polyethylene-based composites using Mg,Al-containing melamine polyphosphate-grafted wood fibers 用含镁、铝的三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐接枝木纤维同时增强高密度聚乙烯基复合材料的界面性能、力学性能和阻燃性能
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2200569
Yue Li, Tianyu Chen, Ping Tang, Shaohua Zeng
Statement of Retraction We, the authors, Editors and Publisher of the journal Composite Interfaces have retracted the following article: Yue Li, Tianyu Chen, Ping Tang & Shaohua Zeng (2023) Simultaneously enhanced interfacial, mechanical properties and flame retardancy of high-density polyethylene-based composites using Mg,Al-containing melamine polyphosphate-grafted wood fibers, Composite Interfaces, DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2200569 Since publication, the authors have found inconsistencies with the repeatability of the flame retardant performance. As this impacts the validity of the reported results and conclusions, the authors alerted the issue to the Editor and Publisher, and all have agreed to retract the article to ensure the integrity of the scholarly record. We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’.
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of thermally stable organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposites from chemically functionalized oxidized graphite by in situ catalytic oxidative decarboxylation 原位氧化脱羧法制备热稳定的有机-无机杂化纳米复合材料
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2200600
Zahra Shareh, Mehdi Zamani
ABSTRACT In this study, the preparation of thermally stable organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposites from chemically functionalized oxidized graphite is carried out by in-situ catalytic oxidative decarboxylation of 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (reactant) in the presence of potassium persulfate (oxidant), silver nitrate (catalyst) and graphite (support) under thermal or microwave conditions. The effects of heat transfer and dosages of reactant, catalyst and oxidant on the crystalline structure and the morphology of nanocomposites are studied in detail. The prepared nanocomposites are characterized by EDS, elemental mapping, FE-SEM, FT-IR and XRD. The thermal stability of nanocomposites is examined by TGA and DSC. EDS shows that nanocomposites are composed of C, O, N, S, K and Ag elements. FT-IR exhibits that the graphitic layers in nanocomposites are mainly oxidized and functionalized with carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, epoxy, sulfate, nitrate and nitroaryl groups. Addition of nitroaryl groups to nanocomposites is also supported by an increase found in their C and N contents. XRD demonstrates the coexistence of both oxidized amorphous carbon and graphite in combination with different levels of organic and inorganic phases. The prepared nanocomposites show good thermal stability. The total area of the DSC curve in these nanocomposites compared to graphite is enhanced. Graphical abstract
本研究以氧化石墨为原料,在过硫酸钾(氧化剂)、硝酸银(催化剂)和石墨(载体)的存在下,通过原位催化3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(反应物)氧化脱羧,制备了热稳定的有机-无机杂化纳米复合材料。研究了热传递、反应物、催化剂和氧化剂用量对纳米复合材料晶体结构和形貌的影响。采用能谱分析(EDS)、元素映射、FE-SEM、FT-IR和XRD对所制备的纳米复合材料进行了表征。采用热重分析(TGA)和差热分析(DSC)对纳米复合材料的热稳定性进行了表征。能谱分析表明,纳米复合材料由C、O、N、S、K和Ag元素组成。傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,纳米复合材料中的石墨层主要被羧基、羰基、羟基、环氧基、硫酸盐、硝酸盐和硝基官能团氧化和官能团化。纳米复合材料中硝基基团的加入也支持其碳和氮含量的增加。XRD表明氧化后的无定形碳和石墨共存,并结合不同水平的有机相和无机相。所制备的纳米复合材料具有良好的热稳定性。与石墨相比,这些纳米复合材料的DSC曲线的总面积增加了。图形抽象
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引用次数: 1
Macro and micro damage analysis and parameter inversion of HTPB adhesive Interface based on DIC and FEMU 基于DIC和FEMU的HTPB粘接界面宏微观损伤分析及参数反演
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2200619
Yongqiang Li, Weimin Lv, Gaochun Li, H. Zang
ABSTRACT In order to realize the quantitative analysis of the structural integrity and damage evolution of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) composite solid propellant under external load, the loading failure experiments were carried out on the macro rectangular specimen and the micro specimen, and the numerical analysis of the strain evolution process in the region of interest (ROI) of the specimen was carried out using digital image correlation (DIC). At the same time, with the help of finite element model updating (FEMU) method, the mechanical and cohesion parameters of the specimen were inversed using the combination of adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO), back propagation (BP) and Hooke-Jeeves algorithm, and the simulation of the whole process of propellant damage and fracture was realized from the microscopic point of view. The results show that inhibiting the debonding of propellant/liner interface is the key to maintain the structural integrity. It starts with the damage and fracture of the propellant side. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) in-situ dynamic tensile test shows that the initial damage occurs at the strain of 27.368%, and the through-type crack propagates along the interface when the strain reaches 43.276%. In addition, the use of combinatorial optimization algorithm can realize the global optimal inversion of 16 parameters divided into three types in 100 complete calculations, reduce the optimal objective function value to 0.0251, and assist the finite element calculation to realize the quantitative analysis and accurate simulation of the experimental process. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要:为了实现外载荷作用下HTPB复合固体推进剂结构完整性和损伤演化的定量分析,对宏观矩形试样和微观试样进行了加载破坏实验,并利用数字图像相关技术(DIC)对试样感兴趣区域(ROI)应变演化过程进行了数值分析。同时,借助有限元模型更新(FEMU)方法,结合自适应粒子群优化(APSO)、反向传播(BP)和Hooke-Jeeves算法对试件的力学参数和黏聚参数进行了反演,从微观角度实现了推进剂损伤断裂全过程的模拟。结果表明,抑制推进剂/衬垫界面的脱粘是保持结构完整性的关键。它开始于推进剂一侧的损坏和断裂。扫描电镜(SEM)原位动态拉伸试验表明,在应变为27.368%时出现初始损伤,当应变达到43.276%时,贯通型裂纹沿界面扩展。此外,利用组合优化算法,可在100次完整计算中实现分三类的16个参数的全局最优反演,将最优目标函数值降至0.0251,并辅助有限元计算实现对实验过程的定量分析和精确模拟。图形抽象
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引用次数: 1
Properties of polybutylene succinate and polybutylene succinate -polycaprolactone based composite reinforced with coconut shell particles 椰壳颗粒增强聚琥珀酸丁烯和聚琥珀酸丁烯-聚己内酯基复合材料的性能
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2190680
S. Savetlana, T. Gough, A. Kelly
ABSTRACT In order to increase the interfacial adhesion between polybutylene succinate and coconut shell particles, two kinds of chemical treatment of coconut shell particle were carried out. Firstly, a 5% sodium hydroxide treatment and secondly, a 2% sodium hydroxide plus silane coupling agent treatment. The possibility of increasing matrix adhesion has also been explored through addition of polycaprolactone to polybutylene succinate as a matrix. Composites were produced using extrusion prior to injection moulding. The results show that, compared with neat polybutylene succinate, composites with low percentage of particle loading have a higher tensile strength and strain at break despite their lower elastic modulus. A higher elastic modulus can be obtained for composites with higher particle loadings through sacrifice of their ductility. The same trend is observed for composites with the polymer-blend matrix. Scanning electron micrographs show good adhesion between particle and matrix for particles that undergo the second treatment. At low percentage of particle addition, the crystallinity of the composites is higher than the neat polybutylene succinate, however melting temperature is less affected by the addition of reinforcement. Rheological properties such as storage modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the composites are higher than for neat polybutylene succinate. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要为了提高聚丁二酸丁二烯与椰壳颗粒之间的界面附着力,对椰壳颗粒进行了两种化学处理。首先,5%氢氧化钠处理,其次,2%氢氧化钠加硅烷偶联剂处理。通过将聚己内酯添加到聚丁二酸丁二酯中作为基质,还探讨了增加基质粘附性的可能性。复合材料是在注塑成型之前用挤压法生产的。结果表明:与纯聚琥珀酸丁二烯相比,低颗粒加载比例的复合材料具有更高的拉伸强度和断裂应变,但弹性模量较低;高颗粒载荷的复合材料可以通过牺牲其延性来获得较高的弹性模量。聚合物共混基体的复合材料也有同样的趋势。扫描电镜显示,二次处理后的颗粒与基体之间具有良好的附着力。当颗粒添加量较少时,复合材料的结晶度比纯丁二酸聚丁二烯高,但增强剂的加入对熔融温度的影响较小。该复合材料的存储模量、损失模量和复合粘度等流变性能均高于纯聚琥珀酸丁二烯。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between toughness and metal volume fraction in carbon-glass fiber laminates tested under tensile loading 拉伸载荷下碳-玻璃纤维层合板韧性与金属体积分数的相关性研究
IF 2.6 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/09276440.2023.2189352
Iqra Fatima, H. Ejaz, M. Nigar, D. Rizwan, Aqeel A. Khurram
ABSTRACT The conducted work investigates the correlation between toughness characteristics and metal volume fraction in Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) subjected to tensile loads. Aerospace grade Al 7075-T6 was utilized as the varying metal alloy in the study. The metal alloy was combined with glass and carbon fiber layers to create different configurations of FMLs with varying stacking sequences. For better adhesion between metal and composite parts, aluminum layers were etched with sodium hydroxide and chromic-sulfuric acid solutions. The laminate sheets were prepared using the hand layup method which was followed by a vacuum bagging process. Specimens were cut and tested as per ASTM standard. Results of the experimentation showed that the aluminum volume fraction is directly related to the failure strain and modulus of toughness, however, inversely proportional to the stiffness characteristics of the laminates. The highest improvement of 111% in toughness parameter in comparison to pure composite laminate was reported. Finally, a comprehensive analysis on the type of fracture behavior in comparison to classical laminate theory was critically discussed. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
本文研究了拉伸载荷作用下纤维金属层压板(FMLs)的韧性特性与金属体积分数之间的关系。本研究采用航空级Al 7075-T6作为变金属合金。将金属合金与玻璃和碳纤维层结合,形成具有不同堆叠顺序的不同结构的fml。为了提高金属与复合材料部件之间的附着力,用氢氧化钠和铬硫酸溶液蚀刻铝层。采用手工铺层法制备层压板,然后进行真空装袋工艺。试样按ASTM标准切割和测试。实验结果表明,铝体积分数与层合板的破坏应变和韧性模量直接相关,与层合板的刚度特性成反比。与纯复合材料层合板相比,其韧性参数提高了111%。最后,对断裂行为类型进行了综合分析,并与经典层压理论进行了比较。图形抽象
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引用次数: 1
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Composite Interfaces
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