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2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM)最新文献

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Reliability Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicle Charging based on Continuous Markov Process 基于连续马尔可夫过程的电动汽车无线充电可靠性分析
Milad Behnamfar, Md. Abu Taher, Alexis Polowsky, Sukanta Roy, Mohd Tariq, A. Sarwat
In this paper, the reliability analysis of wireless power transfer system for charging electric vehicles using Markov process is presented. Since wireless chargers of electric vehicles are supposed to be exposed to various weather conditions that affect the performance and aging of the system; therefore, reliability analysis of this type of system is required. The reliability analysis of wireless power transfer systems for charging electric vehicles is missing in the literature. Every wireless charger for electric vehicles is composed of five different sub-systems, including a full bridge single-phase inverter, a compensation network in both input and output sides, an inductive coil, and a rectifier. The five sub-systems are analyzed on individual reliability separately, to determine the overall system reliability. The result found have identified the system as highly reliable over twenty years of lifetime with having 66.31% percent availability.
本文利用马尔可夫过程对电动汽车充电无线电力传输系统的可靠性进行了分析。由于电动汽车的无线充电器应该暴露在各种天气条件下,这些天气条件会影响系统的性能和老化;因此,需要对这类系统进行可靠性分析。文献中缺乏对电动汽车充电无线电力传输系统的可靠性分析。每个电动汽车无线充电器都由五个不同的子系统组成,包括全桥单相逆变器、输入和输出侧的补偿网络、感应线圈和整流器。对五个子系统分别进行了单独的可靠性分析,确定了系统的总体可靠性。结果表明,该系统在20年的使用寿命中具有很高的可靠性,可用性为66.31%。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Frequency Power Telemetry Using Multiferroic Laminate Heterostructures 利用多铁层合异质结构进行低频功率遥测
Veeru Jaiswal, Pawan Gaire, S. Bhardwaj, A. Hassan, J. Volakis, P. Raj
Wireless power transmission is becoming a key technology in realizing future sensor nodes. Current approaches are based on inductive links or RF telemetry, both face limitations in achieving higher power densities. Multiferroic telemetry can address this challenge and provide a new approach for remote powering. This paper describes an integrated piezoelectric film on magnetostrictive carriers to achieve highly-efficient multiferroic functions. Various multi-layered architectures were investigated for output power performance. The multiferroic flexible stacks subsequently integrated with diode rectifier topologies and storage capacitors to generate the desired output. Results demonstrate new power telemetry opportunities with advanced material stacks with flex package integration.
无线电力传输正成为实现未来传感器节点的关键技术。目前的方法是基于感应链路或射频遥测,两者在实现更高的功率密度方面都面临限制。多铁遥测技术可以解决这一挑战,并为远程供电提供新的方法。本文介绍了一种基于磁致伸缩载流子的集成压电薄膜,以实现高效的多铁性功能。研究了各种多层结构的输出功率性能。多铁性柔性电堆随后与二极管整流器拓扑结构和存储电容器集成以产生所需的输出。结果表明,采用柔性封装集成的先进材料堆栈可以提供新的电力遥测机会。
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引用次数: 0
Reticular Graphene Reinforced Copper for Electromagnetic Shielding Application 用于电磁屏蔽的网状石墨烯增强铜
Ambreen Nisar, Ghaleb Al Duhni, Cheng Zhang, P. Raj, Arvind Agarwal
The performance and longevity of smart electrical gadgets are heavily dependent on heat dissipation and electromagnetic (EM) shielding capabilities, which must be solved. The reticulated architecture of Graphene foam (GrF) is adopted for developing advanced Cu matrix composites for EM shielding applications. A layered structure of Cu-decorated GrF interface with a thickness of up to 1 μm embedded in the Cu matrix was consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). SPS has also shown the successful and seamless fabrication of graded porosity in Cu matrix with a multi-layered Cu decorated GrF interface. The improved shielding effectiveness (SE) up to the frequency of 250 MHz in Cu-GrF (40–120 dB) when compared to Cu (60 dB) is attributed to the intrinsic conductivity of GrF. The study suggests an effective method to design Gr-based composites with a layered structure suitable for high performance in flexible microwave identification devices.
智能电子设备的性能和寿命在很大程度上取决于散热和电磁屏蔽能力,这是必须解决的问题。采用石墨烯泡沫(GrF)的网状结构,开发了用于电磁屏蔽的先进铜基复合材料。采用火花等离子烧结(SPS)技术在Cu基体中固化了厚度达1 μm的Cu修饰GrF界面层状结构。SPS还展示了用多层Cu修饰的GrF界面成功无缝地在Cu基体上制备梯度孔隙。与Cu (60 dB)相比,Cu-GrF (40-120 dB)在250 MHz频率下的屏蔽效能(SE)有所提高,这是由于GrF的固有导电性。该研究提出了一种有效的方法来设计适合于柔性微波识别器件的层状结构的gr基复合材料。
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引用次数: 0
Power Systems on Chiplet: Inductor-Linked Multi-Output Switched-Capacitor Multi-Rail Power Delivery on Chiplets 小晶片上的电力系统:电感连接的多输出开关电容器小晶片上的多轨电力输送
Mian Liao, Daniel H. Zhou, P. Wang, Minjie Chen
The energy demand of future computing introduces new challenges in voltage regulator design. This paper explores an inductor-linked single-input multi-output hybrid switched-capacitor power architecture with modular output cells for 48-V to point-of-load (PoL) chiplet power delivery. The unique inductor-linked configuration of switched-capacitor circuits enables high performance with a high voltage conversion ratio while achieving high efficiency and high power density. The architecture can be used, for example, to support multiple loads in a chiplet with many voltage rails from a high voltage input.
未来计算的能源需求对稳压器的设计提出了新的挑战。本文探讨了一种电感连接的单输入多输出混合开关电容器电源架构,其模块化输出单元用于48v到负载点(PoL)芯片的功率传输。开关电容电路的独特电感连接配置使高性能与高电压转换比,同时实现高效率和高功率密度。例如,该架构可用于支持具有来自高压输入的多个电压轨的芯片中的多个负载。
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引用次数: 0
Laser-induced graphene supercapacitors on flex substrates for package-integrated power supply 用于封装集成电源的柔性基板激光诱导石墨烯超级电容器
Reshmi Banerjee, A. Chowdhury, Pavar Sai Kumar, Chunlei Wang, S. Goel, P. Raj
Integrated power sources have a critical role in the operation of miniaturized, lightweight, wearable medical and IoT devices. Such power sources should be ideally grown directly on the package substrates for low-impedance power delivery and assembled in planar architectures while also achieving higher power densities. This paper shows laser-induced graphene supercapacitors on flexible packages to address that critical need. With the proper selection of laser wavelength and power, polyimide can be selectively transformed into porous graphene to form high surface area electrodes. These graphene layers are integrated with copper tape to a stainless-steel substrate to form planar supercapacitor layers. Initial testing was performed with liquid electrolytes. Capacitance densities of 1.2 mF/cm2, comparable to current porous graphene capacitors but with a simpler process, was thus achieved. This unique nanomanufacturing paradigm can broadly benefit all future power module integration strategies.
集成电源在小型化、轻量化、可穿戴医疗和物联网设备的运行中起着至关重要的作用。理想情况下,这种电源应该直接生长在封装基板上,以实现低阻抗的功率传输,并在平面架构中组装,同时还可以实现更高的功率密度。本文展示了柔性封装上的激光诱导石墨烯超级电容器,以解决这一关键需求。通过选择合适的激光波长和功率,聚酰亚胺可以选择性地转化为多孔石墨烯,形成高表面积电极。这些石墨烯层与铜带集成到不锈钢衬底上,形成平面超级电容器层。最初的测试是用液体电解质进行的。电容密度为1.2 mF/cm2,与目前的多孔石墨烯电容器相当,但工艺更简单。这种独特的纳米制造模式可以广泛地受益于所有未来的电源模块集成策略。
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引用次数: 2
Inverter/converter power density and flexibility improvements through modularity and novel thermal management architecture 通过模块化和新颖的热管理架构提高逆变器/转换器的功率密度和灵活性
Ian Byers, Stuart N. Wooters
This paper explains the technical challenges that come with miniaturization of inverter and converter technology and how Marel addresses these challenges through modularity, specialized manufacturing techniques, and a unique thermal management architecture. It will build upon silicon and silicon carbide die choice and die attach on substrate, and continue by explaining the thermal pathways and innovations surrounding the cooling system. It will also tie in Marel’s building block approach and show how the same blocks can be applied to liquid and air cooled system designs.
本文解释了逆变器和转换器技术小型化带来的技术挑战,以及Marel如何通过模块化、专业制造技术和独特的热管理架构来应对这些挑战。它将以硅和碳化硅的模具选择和衬底上的模具为基础,并继续解释围绕冷却系统的热路径和创新。它还将结合Marel的构建模块方法,并展示如何将相同的模块应用于液体和空气冷却系统设计。
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引用次数: 0
Design Considerations for 48-V VRM: Architecture, Magnetics, and Performance Tradeoffs 48v VRM的设计注意事项:架构、磁性和性能权衡
Minjie Chen, Shuai Jiang, J. Cobos, Brad Lehman
The energy demand of future computing gives rise to new challenges in high current voltage regulator modules (VRMs). This paper reviews the recent development in architecture and magnetics for 48-V VRMs, with a focus on achieving high efficiency, high power density, high control bandwidth, and compact system packaging. The strengths and weaknesses of many representative solutions are compared. We highlight the key opportunities and challenges and present comprehensive co-design guidelines for 48-V VRM architecture and magnetics.
未来计算的能源需求对大电流稳压模块(VRMs)提出了新的挑战。本文回顾了48v vrm的结构和磁性的最新发展,重点是实现高效率、高功率密度、高控制带宽和紧凑的系统封装。比较了许多具有代表性的解决方案的优缺点。我们强调了关键的机遇和挑战,并为48v VRM架构和磁性提供了全面的协同设计指南。
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引用次数: 0
Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronic Converters 用于电力电子变换器的宽带隙半导体器件
S. M. S. H. Rafin, Roni Ahmed, O. Mohammed
Wide Band Gap (WBG) semiconductors provide superior material qualities that could allow for the functioning of prospective power devices at higher temperatures, voltages, and switching rates than is now possible with Si technology. However, Si is reaching its limits, and as a result, Si-based semiconductors have restricted voltage blocking, limited heat transmission, limited efficiency, and limited maximum junction temperature. Wide-band gap materials like Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) have recently been used to construct power semiconductor devices. The development of new power converters and the significant improvement in the performance of current ones will be made possible using these new power semiconductor devices, resulting in an improvement in the efficiency of the electric energy transformations and more intelligent use of the electric energy. Due to their exceptional qualities, commercial availability of starting material, and maturity of their technological processes, SiC and GaN are now the more promising semiconductor materials for these new power devices. The introduction of these novel components in the converter has several ramifications that must be understood to fully profit from these devices. This study serves as a review that enumerates the traits and advancement of contemporary GaN and SiC power devices and assesses the condition of the research, and projects the future of semiconductor device applications. The issues and difficulties with GaN and SiC devices are also covered.
宽带隙(WBG)半导体提供了优越的材料质量,可以使未来的功率器件在更高的温度、电压和开关速率下运行,而不是现在的Si技术。然而,硅正在达到其极限,因此,硅基半导体具有有限的电压阻塞,有限的传热,有限的效率和有限的最大结温。宽带隙材料如碳化硅(SiC)和氮化镓(GaN)最近被用于构建功率半导体器件。这些新型功率半导体器件将使新型功率变换器的开发和现有功率变换器性能的显著提高成为可能,从而提高电能转换的效率,使电能的使用更加智能化。由于其卓越的品质,起始材料的商业可用性以及其技术工艺的成熟度,SiC和GaN现在是这些新型功率器件中更有前途的半导体材料。在转换器中引入这些新组件有几个必须理解的后果,以充分利用这些设备。本研究回顾了当代GaN和SiC功率器件的特点和进展,评估了研究状况,并展望了半导体器件应用的未来。GaN和SiC器件的问题和困难也被涵盖。
{"title":"Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronic Converters","authors":"S. M. S. H. Rafin, Roni Ahmed, O. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052586","url":null,"abstract":"Wide Band Gap (WBG) semiconductors provide superior material qualities that could allow for the functioning of prospective power devices at higher temperatures, voltages, and switching rates than is now possible with Si technology. However, Si is reaching its limits, and as a result, Si-based semiconductors have restricted voltage blocking, limited heat transmission, limited efficiency, and limited maximum junction temperature. Wide-band gap materials like Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) have recently been used to construct power semiconductor devices. The development of new power converters and the significant improvement in the performance of current ones will be made possible using these new power semiconductor devices, resulting in an improvement in the efficiency of the electric energy transformations and more intelligent use of the electric energy. Due to their exceptional qualities, commercial availability of starting material, and maturity of their technological processes, SiC and GaN are now the more promising semiconductor materials for these new power devices. The introduction of these novel components in the converter has several ramifications that must be understood to fully profit from these devices. This study serves as a review that enumerates the traits and advancement of contemporary GaN and SiC power devices and assesses the condition of the research, and projects the future of semiconductor device applications. The issues and difficulties with GaN and SiC devices are also covered.","PeriodicalId":106578,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM)","volume":"385 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122842296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Laminate-Embedded Multimodal Energy Harvester for Multilevel Power Supply 用于多级电源的层压板嵌入式多模态能量采集器
Jorge A. Caripidis Troccola, Sweta Gupta, Maxence Carvalho, S. B. Venkatakrishnan, P. Raj, J. Volakis
A unique, multimodal 3D power packaging concept for simultaneous energy harvesting from RF, Solar, and TEG is proposed and demonstrated. The key innovations are five-fold: 1) 3D vertical stacking with substrate-embedding of RF and solar-TEG module assembly to achieve high power from TEG, while also reducing the overall module thickness. 2) High-gain linear antenna arrays for RF power harvesting. 3) Remateable clamped fuzz-button assembly from the module to the panel for easy removal and re-assembly by the operator, giving modularity and reparability to the stack. 4) Simultaneous 48 V and 1.5 V harvesting. By simultaneously harvesting multi-voltage domains, the power supply architecture can be simplified by selectively eliminating certain voltage converters. 5) Glass encasing for increased thermal gradient and output power. The 3D and embedded technology are scalable to both high power grid and low power wearable and IoT applications, integrated with other harvesting modes from RF, making it an innovative platform for power harvesting.
提出并演示了一种独特的多模态3D电源封装概念,用于同时从RF,太阳能和TEG中收集能量。关键创新有五个方面:1)RF和solar-TEG组件组件的3D垂直堆叠与基板嵌入,以实现TEG的高功率,同时还减少了整体模块厚度。2)用于射频功率采集的高增益线性天线阵列。3)从模块到面板的可重新安装的夹紧模糊按钮组件,便于操作人员拆卸和重新组装,使堆栈具有模块化和可修复性。4) 48 V和1.5 V同时收获。通过同时采集多电压域,可以通过选择性地消除某些电压变换器来简化电源结构。5)玻璃外壳,增加热梯度和输出功率。3D和嵌入式技术可扩展到高功率电网和低功率可穿戴设备和物联网应用,与RF的其他收集模式集成,使其成为一个创新的电力收集平台。
{"title":"Laminate-Embedded Multimodal Energy Harvester for Multilevel Power Supply","authors":"Jorge A. Caripidis Troccola, Sweta Gupta, Maxence Carvalho, S. B. Venkatakrishnan, P. Raj, J. Volakis","doi":"10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052323","url":null,"abstract":"A unique, multimodal 3D power packaging concept for simultaneous energy harvesting from RF, Solar, and TEG is proposed and demonstrated. The key innovations are five-fold: 1) 3D vertical stacking with substrate-embedding of RF and solar-TEG module assembly to achieve high power from TEG, while also reducing the overall module thickness. 2) High-gain linear antenna arrays for RF power harvesting. 3) Remateable clamped fuzz-button assembly from the module to the panel for easy removal and re-assembly by the operator, giving modularity and reparability to the stack. 4) Simultaneous 48 V and 1.5 V harvesting. By simultaneously harvesting multi-voltage domains, the power supply architecture can be simplified by selectively eliminating certain voltage converters. 5) Glass encasing for increased thermal gradient and output power. The 3D and embedded technology are scalable to both high power grid and low power wearable and IoT applications, integrated with other harvesting modes from RF, making it an innovative platform for power harvesting.","PeriodicalId":106578,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM)","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116514389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Design Concepts for PCB-Integration Technology in Power Electronics reducing Circuit Parasitics to a Minimum 电力电子中pcb集成技术的新设计概念,将电路寄生降到最低
Rando Raßmann, Jasper Schnack, Knud Gripp, Ulf Schümann
With the introduction of fast switching wide-bandgap (WBG) power semiconductors, the focus in the development of power modules has increasingly been shifted to reducing parasitic elements. To fully use the advantages of WBG power semiconductors, the relevant parasitic elements within the power modules must be minimized. Due to the limited degrees of freedom in the design, the parasitic elements in conventional power module structures can’t be further reduced. Consequently, new structures for power module designs and new solutions for the assembly and connection technology must be developed. Multi-layer, three-dimensional (3-D) structures are suggested for fast switching power semiconductors. Due to the 3-D structure new degrees of freedom in the module design can be used. This allows to reduce parasitic elements with new design and connection concepts. This paper presents design guidelines for 3-D power modules based on printed circuit boards (PCBs). By using PCB manufacturing technologies, a multi-layer, 3-D power module is developed. The proposed module structure does not require any bond wires in the power loop. To verify the advantages of the presented design, the module is assembled, measured, and compared with a simplified 3-D power module.
随着快速开关宽带隙(WBG)功率半导体的引入,功率模块的开发重点日益转向减少寄生元件。为了充分利用WBG功率半导体的优势,必须最小化功率模块内的相关寄生元件。由于设计的自由度有限,传统电源模块结构中的寄生元件无法进一步减小。因此,必须开发用于功率模块设计的新结构以及用于组装和连接技术的新解决方案。多层,三维(3-D)结构被建议用于快速开关功率半导体。由于是三维结构,在模块设计中可以采用新的自由度。这可以通过新的设计和连接概念减少寄生元素。本文提出了基于印刷电路板(pcb)的三维电源模块的设计准则。采用PCB制造技术,开发了多层三维电源模块。提出的模块结构不需要电源回路中的任何键合线。为了验证该设计的优势,对该模块进行了组装、测量,并与简化的三维电源模块进行了比较。
{"title":"New Design Concepts for PCB-Integration Technology in Power Electronics reducing Circuit Parasitics to a Minimum","authors":"Rando Raßmann, Jasper Schnack, Knud Gripp, Ulf Schümann","doi":"10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/3D-PEIM55914.2023.10052616","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of fast switching wide-bandgap (WBG) power semiconductors, the focus in the development of power modules has increasingly been shifted to reducing parasitic elements. To fully use the advantages of WBG power semiconductors, the relevant parasitic elements within the power modules must be minimized. Due to the limited degrees of freedom in the design, the parasitic elements in conventional power module structures can’t be further reduced. Consequently, new structures for power module designs and new solutions for the assembly and connection technology must be developed. Multi-layer, three-dimensional (3-D) structures are suggested for fast switching power semiconductors. Due to the 3-D structure new degrees of freedom in the module design can be used. This allows to reduce parasitic elements with new design and connection concepts. This paper presents design guidelines for 3-D power modules based on printed circuit boards (PCBs). By using PCB manufacturing technologies, a multi-layer, 3-D power module is developed. The proposed module structure does not require any bond wires in the power loop. To verify the advantages of the presented design, the module is assembled, measured, and compared with a simplified 3-D power module.","PeriodicalId":106578,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124647077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM)
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