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A Novel Spatial Image Steganalyzer with Adaptive Channel Attention 一种新的自适应信道注意空间图像隐写分析仪
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.70
Fan Nie, Chaoyang Zhu
For imagesteganalysis, many studies have showed that the superiority of the convolutional neural network overconventional methods based on artificially designed features. Withthe trend of the fusion of traditional steganalysis methodsand some tricks used in classic computer vision tasks, such asSRNet equipped with residual modules and ZhuNet which usedspatial pyramid pooling, more and more CNN architecturesused for steganalysis are proposed. However, there still are somecharacteristics in most content-adaptive steganographic algorithms such as S-UNIWARD, HUGO, WOW, and tricks in designing network structure whichcan be used for steganalysis. Here, we propose a CNN network framework which can further improve theperformance of spatial imagesteganographic algorithms. First, we utilizemore SRM kernels to initialize the pre-processing layer than previous CNNs, and usean image padding method different from traditional modelsto preserve the integrity of image residuals as much as possible. Next, we use multiple channel attention layers which aim to discriminate the more informational features boosting the detection accuracy of network. Then, we deploy the spatial pyramid poolinglayer before features are fed into the fully-connected layers, aiming to extract more features from the last feature mapsin several scales. Several experiments under different steganographic algorithms show that, the proposed CNN outperforms the other CNN-based steganalyzerssuch as YeNet, XuNet, YedroudjNet,SRNet and ZhuNet.
对于图像分析,许多研究表明卷积神经网络优于基于人为设计特征的传统方法。随着传统隐写分析方法和经典计算机视觉任务中使用的一些技巧融合的趋势,如带有残差模块的asSRNet和使用空间金字塔池的ZhuNet,越来越多的用于隐写分析的CNN架构被提出。然而,大多数内容自适应隐写算法(如S-UNIWARD、HUGO、WOW)仍然存在一些特点,并且在设计网络结构方面存在一些技巧,可以用于隐写分析。在此,我们提出了一个CNN网络框架,可以进一步提高空间图像检测算法的性能。首先,与以往的cnn相比,我们使用了更多的SRM核来初始化预处理层,并使用了不同于传统模型的图像填充方法来尽可能地保持图像残差的完整性。其次,我们使用多通道关注层,旨在区分更多的信息特征,提高网络的检测精度。然后,在特征被馈送到全连接层之前,我们部署空间金字塔池层,旨在从几个尺度上的最后特征映射中提取更多的特征。在不同隐写算法下的实验表明,本文提出的CNN比其他基于CNN的隐写分析器(如YeNet、XuNet、YedroudjNet、SRNet和ZhuNet)性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
Droplets Image Segmentation Method Based on Machine learning and Watershed 基于机器学习和分水岭的液滴图像分割方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.53
He Li
Watershed algorithm is used widely in segmentation of droplet overlapped spots on water-sensitive test paper. However, the phenomenon of over-segmentation, however, is often caused by noise and subtle changes of gray levels in images. To further improve segmentation accuracy of watershed algorithm, this paper proposes a cyclic iterative watershed segmentation algorithm. Through statistical analysis and logistic regression, machine learning models were classified to extract overlapping droplets on test papers. Loop iterative processing of seed points segments overlapping droplets with appropriate thresholds. Compared with fixed threshold watershed segmentation, this method has higher precision and efficiency for spray droplet evaluation in pesticide application.
分水岭算法广泛应用于水敏试纸上液滴重叠点的分割。然而,过度分割的现象往往是由噪声和图像灰度的细微变化引起的。为了进一步提高分水岭算法的分割精度,本文提出了一种循环迭代分水岭分割算法。通过统计分析和逻辑回归,对机器学习模型进行分类,提取试卷上的重叠液滴。采用适当阈值对种子点段重叠水滴进行循环迭代处理。与固定阈值分水岭分割方法相比,该方法在农药应用中雾滴评价具有更高的精度和效率。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Coupling Degree of Economic Governance Capability and Ecological Governance Capability of Regional Industry 区域产业经济治理能力与生态治理能力耦合度分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.92
Hua Li, Wei He, Qiubai Sun
Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is an important starting point to promote the advancement of the industrial structure and the green development of the industry, and it is also an inevitable requirement for my country to achieve high-quality economic development. The relationship between ecological governance capabilities and economic governance capabilities runs through national governance. A main line of the modernization of the system and governance capabilities,only by accurately measuring and evaluating my country’s ecological and economic governance and the synergy between the two can we better promote the development of the new normal economy. For this reason,based on the research and evaluation of province data from 2015 to 2019, this paper found that the ecological governance capabilities and economic governance capabilities of China's provinces are quite different. Further, in terms of the coupling coordination degree  between the two, in the time dimension, the coupling coordination degree between the ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity of each province showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing during the period 2015-2019, but generally showed an upward trend, with the highest point being reached in 2016; in the regional dimension, there were large regional differences in the coupling coordination degree between the ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity, the coupling coordination degree of ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity is positively correlated with the level of economic development. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the objective evaluation of the coupling coordination degree of ecological and economic governance capacity in China, and has important practical significance for the coordinated promotion of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,是推动产业结构先进性和产业绿色发展的重要抓手,也是我国实现经济高质量发展的必然要求。生态治理能力与经济治理能力的关系贯穿于国家治理的始终。以制度和治理能力现代化为主线,只有准确衡量和评估我国生态治理和经济治理以及两者的协同作用,才能更好地推动经济新常态发展。基于此,本文通过对2015 - 2019年各省数据的研究与评价发现,中国各省的生态治理能力和经济治理能力存在较大差异。从两者的耦合协调度来看,在时间维度上,2015-2019年各省生态治理能力与经济治理能力的耦合协调度呈现先上升后下降的趋势,但总体呈上升趋势,2016年达到最高点;在区域维度上,生态治理能力与经济治理能力的耦合协调程度存在较大的区域差异,生态治理能力与经济治理能力的耦合协调程度与经济发展水平呈正相关。本文为客观评价中国生态与经济治理能力耦合协调程度提供了理论依据,对协调推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON PERSONALIZED RECOMMENDATION ALGORITHM FUSING TIME AND LOCATION 融合时间和地点的个性化推荐算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.130
Zhongyong Fan, Yongqian Zhao, Yongkang Wang, Zhijun Zhang
With development of recommendation systems, they are faced with more and more challenges. In order to relieve problems existing in commodity selection by users of different preferences from different regions, personalized recommendation based on location information has emerged. Nowadays most recommendation systems based on location information neglect the fact that users’ preference will change with time. To solve the above problem, geographic location and time factor of users are effectively combined in this paper, and a personalized recommendation algorithm TLPR combining time and location information is proposed. This algorithm determines the users’ geographic location according to postcode information of the users, uses pyramid quadtree model to distribute users into nodes at each layer in the pyramid, utilizes collaborative filtering algorithm for local recommendation in each node, introduces a time function to regulate time-dependent change of user interests when calculating user similarity at each node and finally realizes a comprehensive recommendation by distributing a weight for recommendation result at each layer in the pyramid quadtree. A comparative experience is carried out for recommendation performance of this algorithm on MovieLens dataset, and experimental results indicate that this algorithm is of better recommendation effect
随着推荐系统的发展,它们面临着越来越多的挑战。为了缓解不同地区用户的不同偏好在商品选择上存在的问题,基于位置信息的个性化推荐应运而生。目前大多数基于位置信息的推荐系统都忽略了用户偏好会随时间变化的事实。为解决上述问题,本文将用户的地理位置和时间因素有效结合,提出了一种结合时间和地点信息的个性化推荐算法TLPR。该算法根据用户的邮编信息确定用户的地理位置,利用金字塔四叉树模型将用户分布到金字塔各层的节点上,利用协同过滤算法在每个节点上进行局部推荐;在计算每个节点的用户相似度时,引入时间函数来调节用户兴趣随时间的变化,最终通过在金字塔四叉树的每一层分配推荐结果的权重来实现综合推荐。在MovieLens数据集上对该算法的推荐性能进行了对比体验,实验结果表明该算法具有较好的推荐效果
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引用次数: 0
The Value Guidance and Integration Path of Red Flag Canal Spirit in Curriculum Ideology and Politics 红旗渠精神在思想政治课程中的价值导向与整合路径
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.34
Aoran Peng
Curriculum Ideology and Politics can not only be a curriculum view, but also can be a view of education, education into the activities of teaching is the due meaning of education. How to integrate the past excellent practice resources into the course is the main content of this paper. Through the interpretation of the spiritual source and essence of the Red Flag Canal, it puts forward the path of its value guidance and concrete integration: self-reliance, fearless consciousness integration; Integrate hard work, pioneering and innovative spirit; Integrate unity and cooperation, the pursuit of perseverance; Integrate selfless dedication, the courage to bear feelings.
课程思想政治既可以是一种课程观,也可以是一种教育观,将教育融入到教学活动中是教育应有的意义。如何将以往优秀的实践资源整合到课程中,是本文研究的主要内容。通过对红旗渠精神渊源和精神实质的解读,提出了其价值导向与具体整合的路径:自强自立、无畏意识整合;融合拼搏、开拓、创新精神;整合团结合作,追求锲而不舍;融汇无私奉献,勇于担当情怀。
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引用次数: 0
Key Construction Monitoring Technology for Long-Span Continuous Girder Bridge 大跨度连续梁桥关键施工监测技术
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.172
Fei-lian Zhang, Y. Wang
This paper integrates a monitoring practice for the construction of a long-span continuous girder bridge to explore strain measurement and geometric shape control technology. In doing so, the actual stress of the bridge in the cantilever-construction stage is identified, and the influence of ambient temperature on the geometric shape control of the main girder is eliminated. According to linear creep theory, a strain correction method based on the superposition principle is proposed to remove the strain induced by concrete shrinkage and creep. By identifying the pattern of the solar thermal effect on the main girder geometry, a double in-situ measurement interpolation method is proposed to predict the adjusted value of formwork erection elevation. The results show that the deviation between the measured and corrected stress values on the root section of the main girder under the maximum cantilever state of the main girder is 16%–23%, which verifies the necessity of strain correction. The corrected values of measured stress on each controlled section are essentially identical to the calculated values, and both have consistent change patterns throughout the construction process, which verifies the validity of the strain correction method. During the cantilever-construction stage, the vertical deformation of the main girder owing to the solar thermal effect is parabolic and significant; hence, the main girder geometry should be measured prior to sunrise. The double in-situ measurement interpolation method can effectively eliminate the adverse effects of solar thermal when lofting the vertical formwork elevation in a non-ideal period.
本文结合某大跨度连续梁桥施工监测实践,探讨应变测量与几何形状控制技术。在此基础上,确定了桥梁在悬臂施工阶段的实际应力,消除了环境温度对主梁几何形状控制的影响。根据线性徐变理论,提出了一种基于叠加原理的应变修正方法来消除混凝土收缩徐变引起的应变。通过识别太阳热效应对主梁几何形状的影响规律,提出了双原位测量插值法来预测模板安装标高调整值。结果表明,在主梁最大悬臂状态下,主梁根部实测应力值与修正应力值的偏差为16% ~ 23%,验证了应变修正的必要性。各控制断面实测应力修正值与计算值基本一致,且在整个施工过程中具有一致的变化规律,验证了应变修正方法的有效性。在悬臂施工阶段,主梁受太阳热效应的垂直变形呈抛物线形且显著;因此,主梁的几何形状应在日出前测量。双原位测量插值法可有效消除非理想时期垂直模板标高放样时太阳热的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Analysis of Excavator Arm Used for Breaking Operation 用于破碎作业的挖掘机臂的动力学分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.32
Weizhang Wang, Kun Yang, Zengmei Song
So far excavator retrofitting breaking hammer is commonly applied to impact breaking operation on rock, mountain and building body in engineering field. In practical operation fracture of the movable excavator arm frequently occurs. This thesis, in terms of dynamics, considers the breaking machine under three typical working conditions and aims at respective load solutions for the hinge point of the movable arm under each working condition. Modal analysis and harmonic response for the movable arm is conducted by means of finite element software. Analysis shows that the movable arm would not resonate at relatively high frequencies and external excitation load affects the movable arm noticeably at low frequencies. Damping increase of the working device of the breaking machine is needed to enable the external excitation frequency to avoid the primary and secondary inherent frequencies, and thus reduce the resonation opportunity of the movable arm.
到目前为止,工程领域普遍应用于对岩石、山体、建筑物进行冲击破碎作业的是挖掘机改型破碎锤。在实际操作中,挖掘机活动臂断裂事故时有发生。本文从动力学角度考虑了三种典型工况下的断裂机,针对每种工况下活动臂铰点的载荷求解。利用有限元软件对动臂进行了模态分析和谐波响应分析。分析表明,在较高的频率下,动臂不会产生共振,而在较低的频率下,外激励载荷对动臂的影响较为明显。需要增加破断机工作装置的阻尼,使外部激励频率避免一次固有频率和二次固有频率,从而减少活动臂的谐振机会。
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引用次数: 0
Canonical Correlation Analysis of Leisure Behavior and Satisfaction of Hearing Impaired College Students in Leisure Industry 休闲行业听障大学生休闲行为与满意度的典型相关分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.170
Xing Wei, Ye Yang, Justine Yu
With the transformation of various industries, a series of changes have taken place in the leisure industry. The college students with hearing impairment are a special group, and the quality of leisure life plays a decisive part of their physical and psychological development .In order to understand the relationship between leisure behavior and leisure satisfaction of hearing-impaired college students, 77 hearing-impaired college students from Leshan normal university were sampled by cluster to conduct a questionnaire survey. The results showed that the leisure behavior and leisure satisfaction of the hearing-impaired students were at medium level. Except for the correlation between recreation and health satisfaction, which is not remarkable, there is a significantly positive correlation between each dimension of leisure behavior and leisure satisfaction. The canonical correlation analysis showed that the influence of leisure behavior on leisure satisfaction was greater than that of leisure satisfaction on leisure behavior. Community organization and recreation in leisure behavior had positive effects on cognitive satisfaction.
随着各行业的转型,休闲产业也发生了一系列的变化。听力障碍大学生是一个特殊的群体,其休闲生活质量对其身心发展起着决定性的作用。为了解听力障碍大学生休闲行为与休闲满意度之间的关系,采用整群抽样的方法对乐山师范学院77名听力障碍大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明:听障学生的休闲行为和休闲满意度处于中等水平。休闲行为各维度与休闲满意度均存在显著正相关,但休闲满意度与健康满意度的相关不显著。典型相关分析表明,休闲行为对休闲满意度的影响大于休闲满意度对休闲行为的影响。社区组织和娱乐休闲行为对认知满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Language Protection Project Should Achieve Three "Unifications" Under the Background of Industrial Industrialization 工业工业化背景下的语言保护工程应实现三个“统一”
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.178
Changming Shen
The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (referred to as the "Language Protection Project") started in 2015 and has basically completed its original tasks so far. Combining the actual experience of participating in the language protection project and integrating the research results of others, And in the context of accelerating industrial industrialization and urbanization,the language protection project must achieve the best results, at least the top-level design, academic rationality and ideological unity; the unity of inheritance and innovation in the project implementation process; the unity of academic rigor and corpus value in project acceptance.
中国语言资源保护工程(简称“语言保护工程”)于2015年启动,目前已基本完成原定任务。结合参与语言保护项目的实际经验,整合他人的研究成果,在加快工业工业化和城市化的背景下,语言保护项目必须取得最好的成果,至少在顶层设计、学术合理性和思想统一上;项目实施过程中继承与创新的统一;项目验收中学术严谨性与语料价值的统一。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Evolution Model of Manufacturing System Based on Small-world Networks 基于小世界网络的制造系统故障演化模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.17762/converter.114
Jian Liu
Manufacturing system is a multi-level complex dynamic system composed of different types of machines, and machine fault is a major factor of manufacturing system’s reliability. Hence, identification of fault evolution path and intensity is the prerequisite of fault prevention for complex manufacturing system. In this paper, a new multi-level model of fault evolution in manufacturing system is proposed. Based on the multi levels of manufacturing system, fault evolution path of manufacturing system has two types.One is physical evolutionpath within a single machine, and the other is flow evolutionpath during manufacturing process. Physical evolution has small-world characteristics, its intensity is the product of fault evolution probability and fault-load between fault nodes. Flow evolutionis judged by production relationships between machines, its intensity is production loss of manufacturing system due to unexpected shutdown of machines. Therefore, the integrated intensity of fault evolution within manufacturing system isthe comprehensive result of physical evolution and flow evolution.Then, ant colony algorithm isapplied to search fault evolution path with maximum intensity, sorting steps of fault evolution intensity is given to support decision making of fault prevention in manufacturing system. In the end, a case study of headstock manufacturing system is provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.
制造系统是由不同类型的机器组成的多层次复杂动态系统,机器故障是影响制造系统可靠性的重要因素。因此,故障演化路径和强度的识别是复杂制造系统进行故障预防的前提。本文提出了一种新的制造系统多层次故障演化模型。基于制造系统的多层次特征,制造系统的故障演化路径可分为两种类型。一种是单台机器内部的物理进化路径,另一种是制造过程中的流动进化路径。物理演化具有小世界特征,其强度是断层演化概率与断层节点间断层负荷的乘积。流动演化是通过机器之间的生产关系来判断的,其强度是由于机器意外停机造成的制造系统的生产损失。因此,制造系统内部断层演化的综合强度是物理演化和流动演化的综合结果。然后,应用蚁群算法搜索故障演化强度最大的路径,给出故障演化强度排序步骤,为制造系统的故障预防决策提供支持。最后,以主轴箱制造系统为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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