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Research on the Matching of Organizational Change and Enterprise Transformation 组织变革与企业转型的匹配研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.146
Qinghong Meng, Zhiwei HeLian, Baoyue Zhao
Enterprise transformation is an important way for enterprises to gain sustainable competitive advantage. This paper aims to study the relationship between organizational change and enterprise transformation. Based on 303 valid questionnaires, the results show that organizational change has a positive impact on enterprise transformation. Organizational change has a positive effect on management innovation. Management innovation plays an intermediary role between organizational change and enterprise transformation. Employees' attitude toward change plays a regulating role between organizational change and enterprise transformation, while employees' attitude toward change plays a regulating role between organizational change and management innovation. Self-motivation plays a second-order role in the adjustment of employees' attitude towards organizational change and enterprise transformation. Self-motivation plays an insignificant role in adjusting organizational change and management innovation. Organizational motivation plays a second-order role in the adjustment of employees' attitude towards organizational change and enterprise transformation. Organizational motivation plays a second-order role in adjusting organizational change and management innovation.
企业转型是企业获得持续竞争优势的重要途径。本文旨在研究组织变革与企业转型之间的关系。基于303份有效问卷,结果表明组织变革对企业转型具有正向影响。组织变革对管理创新具有正向影响。管理创新在组织变革与企业转型之间起中介作用。员工对变革的态度在组织变革与企业转型之间起调节作用,员工对变革的态度在组织变革与管理创新之间起调节作用。自我激励在员工对组织变革和企业转型的态度调整中起二级调节作用。自我激励对组织变革和管理创新的调节作用不显著。组织动机在员工对组织变革和企业转型的态度调整中起二级调节作用。组织动机在组织变革和管理创新中起着二级调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Research of Grinder Cooling Device Used for Mechanical Numerical Control Machining 机械数控加工用磨床冷却装置的设计与研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.44
Yan Cheng
This paper introduces design method and working principle of grinder cooling device for mechanical numerical control machining. By analyzing the problems of grinder cooling in mechanical numerical control machining, technical solutions for the problems, model construction and specific implementation pattern are proposed. Compared with the traditional cooling device, this device is simple to use, uniform in cooling, and has better coolant cooling effect. While cooling, it removes a part of metal chips and impurities, avoidingadverse effect on accuracy of the machined surface, whichprovides important guidance for production practice.
介绍了机械数控加工磨床冷却装置的设计方法和工作原理。通过对机械数控加工中磨床冷却问题的分析,提出了问题的技术解决方案、模型构建和具体实现模式。与传统冷却装置相比,该装置使用简单,冷却均匀,冷却剂冷却效果更好。在冷却的同时,去除一部分金属屑和杂质,避免了对加工表面精度的不利影响,对生产实践具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment and Introspection of Gifted Programming of USA: From the Perspective of Industrialization of Educationof Giftedness and Practice of Gifted Education Teachers 美国资优规划的评估与反思——基于资优教育产业化与资优教师实践的视角
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.165
Songzhu Mei, Zhengxin Zhu, Ping Leng
For a long time, the U.S. government has paid great attention to gifted education, issuedmany educational acts and standardized about gifted education, whichprovides high effect in the fields of theory, model and practice of gifted education. From the perspective of industrialization of Educationof giftedness and practice of gifted education teachers, six aspects of standards are analyzed, including studying and development, identification and evaluation, curriculum and teaching, learning environment, project implementation and professional development of gifted education teachers. Combining the actual conditions of gifted education in China, several enlightenment could be drawn as setting goals by educational outputs, adhering to fair principle, paying attention to growth environment, focusing on professional development, perfecting the systems of evaluation and supportinggifted programming for expecting long-term returns.
长期以来,美国政府对资优教育给予了高度重视,颁布了许多资优教育法案,规范了资优教育,在资优教育的理论、模式和实践等方面发挥了很大的作用。从资优教育产业化和资优教师实践的角度,分析了资优教师的研究与发展、识别与评价、课程与教学、学习环境、项目实施和专业发展六个方面的标准。结合中国资优教育的实际情况,可以得出以教育产出为目标,坚持公平原则,关注成长环境,注重专业发展,完善评价体系,支持资优规划,期待长期回报等几点启示。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Vocabulary of Preschool Children with Speech Disorders 学龄前言语障碍儿童的词汇特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.361
Akhmedova Oydin Sadriddinovna
In this article, the author refers to studies devoted to the ontogeny of vocabulary development in preschool children. The article reveals the importance of vocabulary in the full development of speech in preschool age. The main value of the article is empirical research to identify the characteristics of vocabulary in preschoolers with speech impairments.
在这篇文章中,作者引用了关于学龄前儿童词汇发展的个体发生的研究。本文揭示了词汇在学龄前儿童语言全面发展中的重要性。本文的主要价值在于对言语障碍学龄前儿童的词汇特征进行实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Low Carbon Planning Method of Resource Based City Based on Coupling of City Region and Central City -- A Case Study of Xingtai City 基于城市区域与中心城市耦合的资源型城市低碳规划方法研究——以邢台市为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.129
Qinghua Liao, Shengbin Liu, Fangqin Zhao
Resource-based cities generally have "high energy consumption, high carbon emissions, and high pollution". Exploring low-carbon planning of resource-based cities means great significance for promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of resource-based cities and achieving "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality". Based on the two levels of city region and central city, the paper proposes a low-carbon planning method for resource-based cities from four aspects: industrial transformation, land use, road transportation and ecological environment. At the city region level, it is necessary to reasonably determine urban industrial structure and industrial development scale, and meanwhile, optimize the industrial layout by reasonably planning production, living and ecological space and formulating practical space control measures; coordinating the connection between external traffic and traffic system within the city; constructing a carbon sink network composed of green patches-ecological corridors-peripheral matrix. At the central city level, it is necessary to analyze gradient attributes of carbon emissions from different land types, rationally arrange various types of construction land; optimize the layout of urban residence and employment space; increase systematicness of road planning in central urban areas; give full play to the carbon sink role of ecological corridors. Finally, an empirical study is carried out with the case of Xingtai City. The research can provide theoretical basis and path reference for reducing carbon emissions of resource-based cities through spatial planning.
资源型城市普遍具有“高能耗、高碳排放、高污染”的特点。探索资源型城市低碳规划,对于促进资源型城市低碳转型发展,实现“碳峰值”和“碳中和”具有重要意义。基于城市区域和中心城市两个层次,从产业转型、土地利用、道路交通和生态环境四个方面提出资源型城市低碳规划方法。在城市区域层面,要合理确定城市产业结构和产业发展规模,同时通过合理规划生产、生活和生态空间,制定切实可行的空间调控措施,优化产业布局;协调城市外部交通与城市内部交通系统的衔接;构建绿色斑块-生态廊道-周边矩阵构成的碳汇网络。在中心城市层面,需要分析不同土地类型碳排放梯度属性,合理布局各类建设用地;优化城市居住和就业空间布局;加强中心城区道路规划的系统性;充分发挥生态廊道的碳汇作用。最后,以邢台市为例进行了实证研究。研究可为资源型城市通过空间规划减少碳排放提供理论依据和路径参考。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluate Students' Attitudes towards the Information Industry Chain of P.E. Based on Data Visualization Technology: A Cross-sectional Study 基于数据可视化技术评价学生对体育信息产业链态度的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.153
Feilong Wu, Et al.
Based on data visualization technology, it expounds the attitude of Chinese college students to the P.E. information distance education industry. The research mainly uses attitude questionnaires to conduct cross-sectional surveys based on the Internet of Things, and uses data visualization technology to evaluate students' attitudes and opinions on informatized sports distance education. Our survey results show that in the online physical education courses carried out during the school blockade, students have a positive attitude towards informatized physical education, and the online teaching effect provided by the school is satisfactory. According to the vertical total score percentage of 16 measurement indicators, we can see that we strongly agree (364.22%), agree (439.37%), uncertain (422.28%), disagree (242.9%) and strongly disagree (130.854%). It can be seen that even if the school is blocked, students show a higher enthusiasm for information-based physical education.
基于数据可视化技术,阐述了我国大学生对体育信息远程教育行业的态度。本研究主要采用态度问卷进行基于物联网的横断面调查,并采用数据可视化技术评估学生对信息化体育远程教育的态度和意见。我们的调查结果显示,在学校封锁期间开展的网络体育课程中,学生对信息化体育持积极态度,学校提供的网络教学效果令人满意。根据16个测量指标的纵向总分百分比,我们可以看到我们非常同意(364.22%),同意(439.37%),不确定(422.28%),不同意(242.9%)和非常不同意(130.854%)。可以看出,即使学校被封锁,学生对信息化体育的热情也更高。
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引用次数: 0
Key Technologies of IoT Service Security and Privacy Protection 物联网服务安全与隐私保护关键技术
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.158
Dongxian Yu, Jiatao Kang, Junlei Dong
The Internet of Things in the industrial industry has attracted widespread attention from the government, academia, and industry due to its huge application prospects. The core ideas of the Internet of things are perception, control, transmission and intelligence. Through technical means to achieve the coordination between things, people and things, and people, so as to form a larger complex network system on the basis of sensor network, Internet and mobile communication network. The data Shared by Internet of things information is closely related to personal life behaviors, and the information has a greater perceived correlation with each other. This kind of sensibility and sensitivity put forward higher requirements for the security and privacy protection of Internet of things information sharing. However, due to the characteristics of network structure, terminal equipment, communication mode and application scenario, some security and privacy issues unique to the Internet of things cannot be solved directly through existing Internet security technologies. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the key technologies of Internet of things security and privacy protection. This article briefly describes the Internet of things security and privacy issues, then, it gives the research and application status of Internet of things security and privacy protection at home and abroad, then lists the key technical problems in Internet of things security and privacy protection. And for communication between large scale collaborative services. Based on publish/subscribe paradigm, this paper constructs collaborative communication facilities of Internet of things services suitable for large-scale distribution, and an access control architecture for managing service synergy interactions, achieve confidentiality of data exchange between services and privacy protection of service policies.
工业领域的物联网以其巨大的应用前景,引起了政府、学术界和产业界的广泛关注。物联网的核心思想是感知、控制、传输和智能。通过技术手段实现物与物、人与物、人与人之间的协调,从而在传感器网络、互联网和移动通信网络的基础上形成更大的复杂网络系统。物联网信息共享的数据与个人生活行为密切相关,信息之间具有较大的感知相关性。这种敏感性和敏感性对物联网信息共享的安全性和隐私保护提出了更高的要求。然而,由于网络结构、终端设备、通信方式和应用场景的特点,一些物联网特有的安全和隐私问题并不能通过现有的互联网安全技术直接解决。有必要对物联网安全和隐私保护的关键技术进行深入研究。本文简要介绍了物联网安全与隐私问题,然后给出了国内外物联网安全与隐私保护的研究和应用现状,然后列举了物联网安全与隐私保护中的关键技术问题。并用于大规模协作服务之间的通信。基于发布/订阅模式,构建了适合大规模分布的物联网服务协同通信设施,以及管理服务协同交互的访问控制架构,实现了服务间数据交换的保密性和服务策略的隐私保护。
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引用次数: 0
An Extended Bayesian Hierarchical Model Predicted SARS-CoV-2 Cases and Reproductions After Vaccination in England 扩展贝叶斯层次模型预测英国疫苗接种后SARS-CoV-2病例和繁殖
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.36
Jiajing Zha, Xiangdong Liu
In the UK, one of the worst affected countries by the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic, the UK government has released a comprehensive vaccination plan for SARS-CoV-2 and will set up more vaccination sites in the coming months to expand the service to more people. We built an extended Bayesian hierarchical prediction model to predict the number of cases and breeding situation after vaccination in the nine districts of England. Based on the population of each region, the number of deaths and the IFR (the infection mortality ratio) for each region were predicted. We found that EAST, NORTHWEST and SOUTHEAST had the largest IFR, and the corresponding death numbers were 29,079, 28,734 and 25,201, respectively. Reproduction number ( ) is expected to drop below 1 in all regions on January 7, January 12, January 16, January 13, January 10, January 17, January 10, January 18 and January 14, respectively. Major vaccine interventions have been effective in reducing transmission in the nine areas of England given the mortality rate of the infected people and epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2. We also found that vaccination among people aged 70 to 80 had made a significant contribution to reducing transmission of the virus. The model can be extended to forecast the effects of certain interventions in public health emergencies, the effect of preventing the spread of disease, and the effect of different interventions in different age groups to find the best way to control the spread of disease. It can also be extended to drug and non-drug interventions to find the best combination of solutions.
在英国,受SARS-CoV-2全球大流行影响最严重的国家之一,英国政府发布了一项全面的SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种计划,并将在未来几个月内建立更多的疫苗接种点,以扩大服务范围。我们建立了一个扩展贝叶斯层次预测模型来预测英格兰9个地区接种疫苗后的病例数和繁殖情况。根据每个区域的人口,预测每个区域的死亡人数和感染死亡率(IFR)。结果表明,东部、西北部和东南部的IFR最大,死亡人数分别为29,079人、28,734人和25,201人。预计1月7日、1月12日、1月16日、1月13日、1月10日、1月17日、1月10日、1月18日、1月14日各地区的复制数()将分别降至1以下。鉴于受感染者的死亡率和SARS-CoV-2的流行病学特征,主要的疫苗干预措施在减少英格兰九个地区的传播方面是有效的。我们还发现,在70至80岁的人群中接种疫苗对减少病毒的传播做出了重大贡献。该模型可以扩展到预测突发公共卫生事件中某些干预措施的效果,预防疾病传播的效果,以及不同干预措施在不同年龄组的效果,以找到控制疾病传播的最佳方法。它也可以扩展到药物和非药物干预,以找到解决方案的最佳组合。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management in the Construction of Intelligent Transportation Platform Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的智能交通平台建设中的风险管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.206
H. Di
The smoothness of a city's traffic is one of the signs that measure the development of a city. With the advent of the era of artificial intelligence and big data, the previously bloated and blocked motor vehicle transportation system is increasingly unable to adapt to this fast-paced society. The use of artificial intelligence technology to build a brand-new intelligent transportation platform is imminent, and reasonable planning of the risks in the construction of the transportation platform can effectively increase the transmission rate and reduce the frequency of accidents. The purpose of this paper is to study the risk management in the construction of intelligent transportation platform based on artificial intelligence. This article first summarizes the basic theory of artificial intelligence, and then extends the core technology of artificial intelligence. And combined with the current situation of my country's contemporary intelligent transportation, analysis of the existing problems and shortcomings, on this basis, combined with artificial intelligence technology to research and analyze the risk management in the construction of intelligent transportation platform. This research systematically expounds the risk construction principles, model construction and risk response measures of the intelligent transportation platform. This paper uses field surveys, interviews and other research methods to research and investigate traffic risk management in a certain place. The experimental research shows that risk management in the construction of intelligent transportation platforms based on artificial intelligence has higher feasibility than traditional traffic management.
城市交通的顺畅程度是衡量城市发展程度的标志之一。随着人工智能和大数据时代的到来,以往臃肿、闭塞的机动车运输系统越来越无法适应这个快节奏的社会。利用人工智能技术构建全新的智能交通平台迫在眉睫,对交通平台建设中的风险进行合理规划,可以有效提高传输速率,降低事故发生频率。本文的目的是研究基于人工智能的智能交通平台建设中的风险管理问题。本文首先总结了人工智能的基本理论,然后对人工智能的核心技术进行了延伸。并结合我国当代智能交通的现状,分析存在的问题和不足,在此基础上,结合人工智能技术对智能交通平台建设中的风险管理进行研究分析。本研究系统阐述了智能交通平台的风险构建原则、模型构建和风险应对措施。本文采用实地调查、访谈等研究方法,对某地的交通风险管理进行研究和调查。实验研究表明,基于人工智能的智能交通平台建设风险管理比传统交通管理具有更高的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Recommendation of Online Materials Course Resources Based on Text Similarity 基于文本相似度的在线教材课程资源推荐研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17762/converter.161
Ziyu Liu, Mengying Yao
In order to solve the problem that it is difficult for college students to find learning resources related to thecourses they are learning quickly and accurately in blended learning. This paper proposes an online materials course resources recommendation method based on text similarity. Firstly, collecting the data of course resources on the online learning platform through web crawler technology. Secondly, preprocessing the data which contend deleting noise data, the Chinese word segmentation and calculating the course similarity based on cosine similarity then getting the course recommendation results according to the similarity ranking. Thirdly, evaluating the recommendation results and optimizing the similarity calculation method according to the evaluation results. Finally, the learners are recommended curriculum resources according to the similarity ranking results. According to the courses learned on the Superstar platform, the experiment recommends similar course resources on the XueYin Online platform. The results show that the online materials course resources recommendation method based on text similarity can recommend relevant online materials course resources for learners quickly and accurately, which has certain reference significance and application value for online course resources recommendation.
为了解决大学生在混合学习中难以快速准确地找到与所学课程相关的学习资源的问题。提出了一种基于文本相似度的在线教材课程资源推荐方法。首先,通过网络爬虫技术采集在线学习平台的课程资源数据。其次,对竞争数据进行预处理,剔除噪声数据,进行中文分词,并基于余弦相似度计算课程相似度,根据相似度排序得到课程推荐结果;第三,对推荐结果进行评价,并根据评价结果对相似度计算方法进行优化。最后,根据相似度排序结果向学习者推荐课程资源。根据在超级明星平台上学习的课程,实验推荐学银在线平台上类似的课程资源。结果表明,基于文本相似度的在线教材课程资源推荐方法能够快速、准确地为学习者推荐相关的在线教材课程资源,对在线课程资源推荐具有一定的参考意义和应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
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