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Key Technologies and Prospects for Electric Vehicles Within Emerging Power Systems: Insights from Five Aspects 新兴电力系统中电动汽车的关键技术与前景:从五个方面透视
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2024.00190
Yalun Li;Minggao Ouyang;C. C. Chan;Xueliang Sun;Yonghua Song;Wei Cai;Yilin Xie;Yuqiong Mao
The energy revolution requires coordination in energy consumption, supply, storage and institutional systems. Renewable energy generation technologies, along with their associated costs, are already fully equipped for large-scale promotion. However, energy storage remains a bottleneck, and solutions are needed through the use of electric vehicles, which traditionally play the role of energy consumption in power systems. To clarify the key technologies and institutions that support EVs as terminals for energy use, storage, and feedback, the CSEE JPES forum assembled renowned experts and scholars in relevant fields to deliver keynote reports and engage in discussions on topics such as vehicle-grid integration technology, advanced solid-state battery technology, high-performance electric motor technology, and institutional innovation in the industry chain. These experts also provided prospects for energy storage and utilization technologies capable of decarbonizing new power systems.
能源革命要求协调能源消费、供应、储存和机构系统。可再生能源发电技术及其相关成本已完全具备大规模推广的条件。然而,能源储存仍然是一个瓶颈,需要通过使用电动汽车来解决,因为电动汽车传统上在电力系统中扮演着能源消耗的角色。为了明确支持电动汽车作为能源使用、存储和反馈终端的关键技术和制度,CSEE JPES 论坛召集了相关领域的知名专家学者,就车网一体化技术、先进固态电池技术、高性能电机技术、产业链制度创新等议题进行了主题报告和讨论。这些专家还对能够实现新电力系统去碳化的能源储存和利用技术进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Chance-Constrained Economic Dispatch Involving Joint Optimization of Frequency-Related Inverter Control and Regulation Reserve Allocation 频率相关逆变器控制与调节储备分配联合优化的联合机会约束经济调度
IF 6.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.03370
Ye Tian;Zhengshuo Li;Wenchuan Wu;Miao Fan
The issues of uncertainty and frequency security become significantly serious in power systems with the high penetration of volatile inverter-based renewables (IBRs), which makes it necessary to consider the uncertainty and frequency-related constraints in the economic dispatch (ED) programs. However, existing ED studies rarely proactively optimize the control parameters of inverter-based resources related to fast regulation (e.g., virtual inertia and droop coefficients) in co-operation with other dispatchable resources to improve the system frequency security and dispatch reliability. This paper proposes a joint chance-constrained economic dispatch model that jointly optimizes the frequency-related inverter control, the system up/down reserves, and base-point power for the minimal total operational cost. In the proposed model, multiple dispatchable resources, including thermal units, dispatchable IBRs, and energy storage, are considered, and the (virtual) inertias, the regulation reserve allocations, and base-point power are coordinated. To ensure the system reliability, the joint chance-constraint formulation is also adopted. Additionally, since the traditional sample average approximation (SAA) method imposes a huge computational burden, a novel mix-SAA (MSAA) method is proposed to transform the original intractable model into a linear model that can be efficiently solved via commercial solvers. The case studies validate the satisfactory efficacy of the proposed ED model and demonstrate that the MSAA can save nearly 90% calculation time compared with the traditional SAA.
随着可再生能源(IBRs)的高渗透率,电力系统的不确定性和频率安全问题变得越来越严重,这使得在经济调度(ED)方案中考虑不确定性和频率相关约束成为必要。然而,现有的ED研究很少主动优化与快速调节相关的逆变器资源的控制参数(如虚拟惯性和下垂系数),并与其他可调度资源合作,以提高系统的频率安全性和调度可靠性。本文提出了一种联合机会约束的经济调度模型,该模型以最小的总运行成本为目标,对频率相关逆变器控制、系统上下备用和基点功率进行联合优化。在该模型中,考虑了多个可调度资源,包括热机组、可调度ibr和储能,并协调了(虚拟)惯性、调节储备分配和基点功率。为了保证系统的可靠性,还采用了联合机会约束公式。此外,针对传统的样本平均近似(SAA)方法计算量大的问题,提出了一种新的混合样本平均近似(MSAA)方法,将原有的难解模型转化为可通过商业求解器高效求解的线性模型。算例验证了该模型的有效性,结果表明,该模型与传统模型相比可节省近90%的计算时间。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Modular Smart Transformer for Asymmetrically Bidirectional Power Flow Operation 用于非对称双向功率流运行的混合模块化智能变压器
IF 6.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.05650
Kangan Wang;Youngjong Ko;Rongwu Zhu;Siyu Wu;Weimin Wu;Marco Liserre
The presence of renewable energy resources in LV distribution networks may lead to a distribution transformer, also known as a Smart Transformer (ST), experiencing the bidirectional power flow. Therefore, the ST must have the capability to operate in both directions. However, the reverse power is less as compared to the forward power, thus the design of ST with the same capacity in both directions increases the hardware cost and decreases the system efficiency. This paper proposes a Hybrid-modular-ST (H-ST), composed of a mixed use of single active bridge-based series resonant converter and dual active bridge instead of complete use of uni-or bi-directional converter adopted in the conventional solid-state-transformer. Based on the proposed H-ST, the impacts of power imbalance among cascaded modules in reverse operation mode are analyzed and then an effective solution based on reactive power compensation combined with the characteristics of the proposed architecture is adopted. The simulation and experimental results clearly validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical analyses.
低压配电网络中可再生能源的存在可能会导致配电变压器(也称为智能变压器(ST))出现双向电力流动。因此,智能变压器必须具备双向运行的能力。然而,与正向功率相比,反向功率较小,因此设计双向容量相同的 ST 会增加硬件成本并降低系统效率。本文提出了一种混合模块化 ST(H-ST),由基于单有源桥的串联谐振转换器和双有源桥混合使用组成,而不是完全使用传统固态变压器中采用的单向或双向转换器。基于所提出的 H-ST 架构,分析了反向运行模式下级联模块间功率不平衡的影响,并结合所提出的架构特点,提出了基于无功功率补偿的有效解决方案。仿真和实验结果清楚地验证了理论分析的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning-Empowered Graph Convolutional Network Framework for Data Integrity Attack Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems 用于网络物理系统数据完整性攻击检测的强化学习驱动图卷积网络框架
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.01250
Edeh Vincent;Mehdi Korki;Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian;Alex Stojcevski;Saad Mekhilef
The massive integration of communication and information technology with the large-scale power grid has enhanced the efficiency, safety, and economical operation of cyber-physical systems. However, the open and diversified communication environment of the smart grid is exposed to cyber-attacks. Data integrity attacks that can bypass conventional security techniques have been considered critical threats to the operation of the grid. Current detection techniques cannot learn the dynamic and heterogeneous characteristics of the smart grid and are unable to deal with non-euclidean data types. To address the issue, we propose a novel Deep-Q-Network scheme empowered with a graph convolutional network (GCN) framework to detect data integrity attacks in cyber-physical systems. The simulation results show that the proposed framework is scalable and achieves higher detection accuracy, unlike other benchmark techniques.
通信和信息技术与大规模电网的大规模集成提高了网络物理系统的效率、安全性和经济性。然而,智能电网开放和多样化的通信环境面临着网络攻击。可以绕过传统安全技术的数据完整性攻击被认为是对电网运行的严重威胁。目前的检测技术无法了解智能电网的动态和异构特性,也无法处理非欧几里得数据类型。为解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新颖的深度 Q 网络方案,该方案采用图卷积网络(GCN)框架,用于检测网络物理系统中的数据完整性攻击。仿真结果表明,与其他基准技术不同,所提出的框架具有可扩展性,并能实现更高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Detection Method for Cascading Failure of Power Systems Based on Epidemic Model 基于流行病模型的电力系统级联故障检测方法
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.07410
Jian Xu;Zhonghao He;Siyang Liao;Yuanzhang Sun;Liangzhong Yao;Deping Ke;Jun Yang
The early detection of cascading failure plays an important role in the safe and stable operation of the power system with high penetration of renewable energy. This paper proposes a fault propagation dynamic model based on the epidemic model, and further puts forward a method to detect the development of cascading failures. Through the simulation of the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems, this model is proven to be valid and capable of providing practical technical support for the prevention of cascading failures in power systems with high penetration of renewable energy. This paper also provides an analysis method for the choice of different protection and control measures at each stage of cascading failure, which has critical significance and follow-up value.
在可再生能源渗透率较高的情况下,早期发现级联故障对电力系统的安全稳定运行具有重要作用。本文提出了一种基于流行病模型的故障传播动态模型,并进一步提出了一种检测级联故障发展的方法。通过对 IEEE 39 总线和 118 总线系统的仿真,证明该模型是有效的,能够为可再生能源高渗透率电力系统中级联故障的预防提供实用的技术支持。本文还提供了在级联故障各阶段选择不同保护和控制措施的分析方法,具有关键意义和后续价值。
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引用次数: 0
Observability Analysis of Integrated Electricity and Heating Systems with Thermal Quasi-Dynamics in Pipelines 管道热准动力学综合电力和供热系统的可观测性分析
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.04860
Zhigang Li;Wenjian Zheng;Junbo Zhao;J. H. Zheng;Q. H. Wu
Observability analysis (OA) is vital to obtaining the available input measurements of state estimation (SE) in an integrated electricity and heating system (IEHS). Considering the thermal quasi-dynamics in pipelines, the measurement equations in heating systems are dependent on the estimated results, leading to an interdependency between OA and SE. Conventional OA methods require measurement equations be known exactly before SE is performed, and they are not applicable to IEHSs. To bridge this gap, a scenario-based OA scheme for IEHSs is devised that yields reliable analysis results for a predefined set of time-delay scenarios to cope with this interdependency. As its core procedure, the observable state identification and observability restoration are formulated in terms of integer linear programming. Numerical tests are conducted to demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed formulation.
可观测性分析(OA)对于获得综合电力和供热系统(IEHS)中状态估计(SE)的可用输入测量值至关重要。考虑到管道中的热准动力学,供热系统中的测量方程取决于估计结果,从而导致 OA 和 SE 之间的相互依存关系。传统的 OA 方法要求在执行 SE 之前准确知道测量方程,因此不适用于 IEHS。为了弥补这一缺陷,我们为 IEHS 设计了一种基于情景的 OA 方案,该方案可为一组预定义的时延情景提供可靠的分析结果,以应对这种相互依赖关系。作为其核心程序,可观测状态识别和可观测性恢复是通过整数线性规划来实现的。为证明所提方案的有效性和优越性,进行了数值测试。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Dynamic Assessment of Wind Farm Frequency Characteristics Based on State Space Mapping 基于状态空间映射的风电场频率特性数据驱动动态评估
IF 6.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.02430
Jiachen Liu;Zhongguan Wang;Xiaodi Zang;Xialin Li;Li Guo;Qinglin Meng;Chengshan Wang
With the integration of large-scale wind turbines (WTs) into grids via electronic interfaces, power systems are suffering from increasingly serious frequency stability risks. Due to the large number of WTs and their complex dynamic characteristics, operators encounter challenges in coordinating single WTs to provide frequency support directly, and it is necessary to assess the primacy frequency regulation (PFR) capability of wind farms. To cope with the problems of solving complexity and incomplete parameters, a data-driven state space mappingbased linear model for wind farms is developed in this paper to assess the maximum PFR capability. With Koopman operator theory (KOT), the proposed method transforms wind farm PFR nonlinear dynamics into a linear lift-dimension algebraic model, which can assess the maximum PFR capability of wind farms based on historical data in real-time. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has the advantages of fast solving, independence on model parameters, and lower training data requirements.
随着大型风力发电机组通过电子接口接入电网,电力系统的频率稳定性风险日益严重。由于wt数量众多且动态特性复杂,运营商在协调单个wt直接提供频率支持方面面临挑战,因此有必要对风电场的主频率调节(PFR)能力进行评估。针对求解复杂性和参数不完备的问题,提出了一种基于数据驱动状态空间映射的风电场线性模型来评估风电场的最大PFR能力。该方法利用Koopman算子理论(KOT),将风电场PFR非线性动力学转化为线性升维代数模型,基于历史数据实时评估风电场PFR最大能力。仿真结果表明,该方法具有求解速度快、与模型参数无关、对训练数据要求低等优点。
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引用次数: 0
Overcurrent Mechanism and Suppression Control for MMC Arms in Hybrid Cascaded HVDC System 混合级联直流系统中MMC臂的过流机理及抑制控制
IF 6.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.00460
Nan Zhang;Xiaodong Li;Zheren Zhang;Zheng Xu
The hybrid cascaded HVDC system employs a line commutated converter (LCC) as the rectifier and an LCC in series with multiple paralleled modular multilevel converters (MMCs) as the inverter. MMC arms are susceptible to overcurrent following a severe AC fault at the receiving end, however, its fundamental mechanism has not been totally revealed. Therefore, this article explores the overcurrent characteristics on MMC arms, in terms of both the DC and AC components. Apart from the DC overcurrent component induced by the commutation failure (CF) of the inverter LCC, the AC overcurrent component is also significant. It dramatically depends on the coupling effects among the AC systems of the inverter side. Further, corresponding suppression strategies are proposed, which are applicable to different receiving-end AC fault scenarios. Eventually, the time-domain simulation results from PSCAD/EMTDC validate the effectiveness of the proposed overcurrent suppression control. It is also demonstrated that the presented methods can not only suppress overcurrent for MMC arms, but also reduce the imbalanced power between two sides, as well as improve the dynamic performances of the entire system.
混合级联高压直流系统采用线路整流变换器(LCC)作为整流,LCC串联多个并联模块化多电平变换器(mmc)作为逆变器。MMC臂容易在接收端发生严重交流故障后产生过流,但其基本机制尚未完全揭示。因此,本文从直流和交流两方面探讨了MMC臂上的过流特性。除了逆变器LCC的换相失效(CF)引起的直流过流分量外,交流过流分量也很重要。它在很大程度上取决于逆变器侧交流系统之间的耦合效应。针对不同的接收端交流故障场景,提出了相应的抑制策略。最后,PSCAD/EMTDC的时域仿真结果验证了所提过流抑制控制的有效性。实验结果表明,所提出的方法不仅可以抑制MMC臂的过流,还可以减小两侧功率的不平衡,提高整个系统的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Energy and Reserve Scheduling in Local Energy Communities Using L-BFGS Optimization 利用 L-BFGS 优化本地能源社区的分布式能源和储备调度
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.06270
Mohammad Dolatabadi;Alireza Zakariazadeh;Alberto Borghetti;Pierluigi Siano
Encouraging citizens to invest in small-scale renewable resources is crucial for transitioning towards a sustainable and clean energy system. Local energy communities (LECs) are expected to play a vital role in this context. However, energy scheduling in LECs presents various challenges, including the preservation of customer privacy, adherence to distribution network constraints, and the management of computational burdens. This paper introduces a novel approach for energy scheduling in renewable-based LECs using a decentralized optimization method. The proposed approach uses the Limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) method, significantly reducing the computational effort required for solving the mixed integer programming (MIP) problem. It incorporates network constraints, evaluates energy losses, and enables community participants to provide ancillary services like a regulation reserve to the grid utility. To assess its robustness and efficiency, the proposed approach is tested on an 84-bus radial distribution network. Results indicate that the proposed distributed approach not only matches the accuracy of the corresponding centralized model but also exhibits scalability and preserves participant privacy.
鼓励公民投资小型可再生资源对于向可持续和清洁能源系统过渡至关重要。地方能源社区有望在这方面发挥重要作用。然而,LEC 中的能源调度面临着各种挑战,包括保护客户隐私、遵守配电网络限制以及管理计算负担。本文介绍了一种在基于可再生能源的 LEC 中使用分散优化方法进行能源调度的新方法。所提出的方法采用了有限内存 Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) 方法,大大减少了解决混合整数编程 (MIP) 问题所需的计算量。它纳入了网络约束条件,评估了能源损失,并使社区参与者能够向电网公用事业公司提供辅助服务,如调节储备。为了评估该方法的稳健性和效率,我们在一个 84 总线的径向配电网络上对所提出的方法进行了测试。结果表明,所提出的分布式方法不仅与相应的集中式模型的准确性相匹配,而且还具有可扩展性,并能保护参与者的隐私。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Based Distribution Network Reconfiguration Model Considering Reliability Enhancement 考虑可靠性增强的混合整数线性规划配电网重构模型
IF 6.9 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.00150
Junpeng Zhu;Yi Zhou;Xiaofeng Dong;Li Zhou;Qiong Zhu;Yue Yuan
With the reform of the power system further deepening, the reliance on electricity and importance attached to the reliable power supply are increasing year by year, and the establishment of a high resilient power system has considerable economic, environmental and social benefits. Reconfiguring the network is one of the well-known tactics to enhance reliability. Accordingly, this paper proposes a reconfiguration method of distribution network considering the enhancement of reliability, which reconfigures the network structure both under normal operation conditions and outage scenarios, and considers factors such as power loss, load distribution and voltage quality considered in conventional reconfiguration methods. In this paper, the reliability assessment is integrated into the process of distribution network reconfiguration by using binary variables to represent the operating state of switchable devices. Based on the concept of fictitious fault flows, the reliability indices of distribution network are linearized expressed, and the network loss is reduced by minimizing the voltage deviation. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is established for distribution network reconfiguration problem, which can guarantee the global optimal solution with high solution efficiency. Finally, the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by numerical tests on a 54-node test system.
随着电力体制改革的进一步深化,对电力的依赖程度和对可靠供电的重视程度逐年提高,建立高弹性电力系统具有可观的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。重新配置网络是众所周知的提高可靠性的策略之一。据此,本文提出了一种考虑可靠性增强的配电网重构方法,该方法对正常运行和停电情况下的配电网结构进行重构,并考虑了传统重构方法中考虑的功率损耗、负荷分布和电压质量等因素。本文采用二元变量表示可切换设备的运行状态,将可靠性评估集成到配电网重构过程中。基于虚拟故障流的概念,对配电网的可靠性指标进行线性化表示,并通过使电压偏差最小化来降低网络损耗。建立了配电网重构问题的混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型,该模型能保证配电网重构问题的全局最优解,求解效率高。最后,在54节点试验系统上进行了数值试验,验证了该方法的适用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
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