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The Proportion of Peer Corrective Feedback (PCF) on Writing Aspects: Are they really effective? 同伴纠正反馈(PCF)在写作方面的比例:是否真的有效?
Flora, Siti Farhana, K. Nisa, Retanisa Mentari
This study set out to profoundly examine Peer Corrective Feedback (PCF), which is believed to be one of the alternatives for improving learners' writing quality. The two aspects the researchers focused on were (1) the proportion of peers' feedback on writing aspects, and (2) the effectiveness of PCF in enhancing learners' writing quality. This is qualitative research with 34 students in the fourth semester at the English Education Faculty (FKIP) of the University of Lampung were involved as the sample. The results demonstrate that (1) the aspect taking the largest proportion of the PCF is language use, with a total of 68. It is followed by mechanics, with a total of 26. As for content, organization and vocabulary, they respectively took 22 of the total frequency. The frequencies of PCF varied, explicitly or implicitly, (2) PCF significantly increased the learners' writing quality. Nevertheless, it is notable that after the empirical data were analyzed in depth, it was found out that not all the increases had been caused by PCF. Some should be credited to self-correction. It is also noteworthy that not all the corrections made by the peers were right, especially those on language use. The results of the study are discussed on the basis of relevant theories.
同伴纠正反馈(PCF)被认为是提高学习者写作质量的替代方法之一,本研究旨在深入研究PCF。研究者关注的两个方面是(1)同伴在写作方面的反馈比例,(2)PCF在提高学习者写作质量方面的有效性。本研究以楠榜大学英语教育学院(FKIP)第四学期的34名学生为样本进行定性研究。结果表明:(1)在PCF中占比最大的方面是语言使用,共有68个。其次是机械师,共有26个。内容、组织和词汇分别占总频次的22%。PCF的使用频率有显式或隐式的变化。(2)PCF显著提高了学习者的写作质量。然而,值得注意的是,在对经验数据进行深入分析后发现,并非所有的增长都是由PCF引起的。有些应该归功于自我纠正。同样值得注意的是,并不是所有同行的更正都是正确的,尤其是在语言使用方面。在相关理论的基础上对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Grebeg Pancasila values Against the Character of Children in Primary Schools 潘卡西拉价值观在小学儿童性格中的实施
H. Zainuddin
This research is intended to answer, what is the leading cause of the ineffectiveness of local governments and stakeholders in implementing the values contained in Pancasila to Elementary school students in the celebration of the Grebeg Pancasila. The purpose of this study is the author wishes to know the leading causes errors in the application of the values contained in Pancasila through the celebration of Grebeg Pancasila in Blitar Raya. Then the authors use a qualitative approach through the form of case studies and applying self-selection to determine Select research participants and conduct online interviews to collect all data in the research completed. The process of analyzing data obtained through five stages, namely: 1) Organize and prepare data for analyses; 2) read or see all data; 3) Start coding all data; 4) produce a description and theme; 5) describe the findings of this study. The results of the survey revealed that errors in the implication of the value of Pancasila in its Celebration in Blitar Raya were patterns of conveying the purpose of activities for students, teachers, and the community which were limited to following the Ceremony for teachers and students directly involved in activities as well as people who only see it, not giving a description of the benefits of the action.
本研究旨在回答,什么是地方政府和利益相关者在执行潘卡西拉所包含的价值观无效的主要原因,以小学生在庆祝格雷贝格潘卡西拉。本研究的目的是作者希望通过在Blitar Raya中庆祝Grebeg Pancasila来了解在应用Pancasila所包含的价值观时出现错误的主要原因。然后,作者采用定性的方法,通过案例研究的形式和自我选择的方法来确定选择研究参与者,并进行在线访谈,收集研究中完成的所有数据。分析数据的过程通过五个阶段,即:1)整理和准备分析数据;2)读取或查看所有数据;3)开始对所有数据进行编码;4)产生一个描述和主题;5)描述本研究的发现。调查结果显示,在Blitar Raya的庆祝活动中,潘卡西拉(Pancasila)的价值含义存在错误,这是向学生、教师和社区传达活动目的的模式,这些活动仅限于直接参与活动的教师和学生以及只看到它的人遵循仪式,而不是描述行动的好处。
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引用次数: 3
The Learning Method of Society 5.0 During New Normal in Indonesia: Case Study: Vocational Highschool in Surakarta, Indonesia 新常态下印尼社会5.0的学习方法:个案研究:印尼泗水市职业高中
H. Wibawanto, Roemintoyo
Society 5.0 is a society that carries out all activities based on digital technology. The COVID-19 pandemic forces people to use digital technology to carry out all activities, including in Education. At present, Indonesia is in the transition to a new normal era. During this transition, the use of technology for learning is increasing rapidly with the application of online learning. This study aims to describe the impact of online learning during the COVID-19 and to find the learning methods for learning in the era of Society 5.0 during New Normal. This research used a survey method to obtain data and a descriptive quantitative method to analyze data. The samples were vocational high school teachers and students in Surakarta, Indonesia. The respondents have been selected using a random sampling method. The results of the study indicated student evaluation about online learning during COVID-19 is 56,5% student felt indifference about motivation, 56,5% bored, 53,2% felt objection and student learning outcomes got 45,2% with an average score. The problems were due to less varied learning methods. It was about 93,5% of teachers only gave assignments to students during the lessons. Most teachers and students argued that interactive learning media could be a solution for increasing learning effectiveness. Some of them also argued that face-to-face learning was more effective. However, learning cannot be done face-to-face as usual in the new normal era. The blended learning is possible to use as a learning method during new normal. The technologies of society 5.0 might contribute to increasing the effectiveness of learning.
社会5.0是一个以数字技术为基础开展一切活动的社会。2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使人们使用数字技术开展包括教育在内的所有活动。当前,印尼正处于向新常态时代过渡的时期。在这一转变过程中,随着在线学习的应用,学习技术的使用正在迅速增加。本研究旨在描述新冠肺炎期间在线学习的影响,寻找新常态下社会5.0时代学习的学习方法。本研究采用调查法获取数据,采用描述性定量方法分析数据。样本是印度尼西亚苏拉卡塔的职业高中教师和学生。调查对象采用随机抽样的方法进行选择。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎期间学生对在线学习的评价为56.5%的学生对学习动机感到冷漠,56.5%的学生感到无聊,53.2%的学生感到反对,学生的学习成果达到平均分数45.2%。这些问题是由于学习方法缺乏多样性。大约93.5%的老师只在课堂上给学生布置作业。大多数教师和学生认为互动式学习媒体是提高学习效率的一种解决方案。他们中的一些人还认为面对面的学习更有效。然而,在新常态时代,学习不能像往常一样面对面。混合学习是新常态下的一种学习方法。5.0社会的技术可能有助于提高学习的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Digital Science Comics for Elementary School as a Support for Digital Literacy in Online Learning 发展小学数位科学漫画,支持数位素养线上学习
Mawan Akhir Riwanto, W. Budiarti
Online learning which is currently being carried out by many schools during the Covid-19 pandemic makes the need for digital learning media very important. Many elementary school teachers feel confused in designing learning that remain attractive to students. The availability of learning media in schools is generally physical media which in pandemic conditions is difficult to use for online learning. Meanwhile, the development of learning media itself must be able to facilitate the learning needs of students. It's still considering the demands of competence and also be attractive to students. The availability of study time to learn from home is a great opportunity for teachers to insert literacy content in their online learning. This study aims to develop a digital science comic learning media for the fourth-grade elementary school based on digital literacy. This research use research and development research models from Borg & Gall. Research subjects involved in this study include elementary school teachers, students, experts from media, material, and linguist. The results of this study are the digital comic media with high feasibility, supports digital literacy, and can be used as a medium for petrifying learning in online learning.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多学校目前正在开展在线学习,这使得对数字学习媒体的需求非常重要。许多小学教师对设计对学生有吸引力的学习感到困惑。学校提供的学习媒体一般是实物媒体,在大流行的情况下难以用于在线学习。同时,学习媒体本身的发展必须能够满足学生的学习需求。它仍然在考虑能力的要求,同时也要吸引学生。在家学习的时间的可用性是教师在他们的在线学习中插入扫盲内容的好机会。本研究旨在开发一种基于数位素养的小学四年级数位科学漫画学习媒体。本研究使用Borg & Gall的研发研究模型。本研究的研究对象包括小学教师、学生、媒体专家、材料专家和语言学家。本研究的结果是可行性高的数字漫画媒体,支持数字素养,可以作为在线学习中石化学习的媒介。
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引用次数: 4
The Readiness of Principal and Educators in Implementing Inclusive Education Policies 校长和教育工作者实施全纳教育政策的准备
Winda Greatta Zakiah, R. Karsidi, M. Yusuf
The study aims to determine the level of readiness of the principals and educators consisting of class teachers and subjects teachers who will be called regular teachers as well as special guidance teachers in the implementation of inclusive education policy in the School of Inclusive education organizers. The research method uses survey research designs with data retrieval techniques using questionnaires. The research subject amounted to 57 people from 10 inclusive schools providers in Surakarta and Semarang. Analysis of data on this study used statistical descriptive analysis techniques. The validity of the instrument uses expert judgment and is declared valid with a reliability of 0.75. The results showed that: 1) The principal's readiness to implement an inclusive education policy is in a high category; 2) The readiness of regular teachers in implementing inclusive education policies are in the category of the medium; 3) The readiness of a special guidance teacher in the implementation of inclusive education policy is in a medium category; and 4) The average school principal's readiness score (81%) Higher than the average regular teacher score (66%) and special guidance teachers (73%).
本研究旨在确定校长和教育工作者,包括班主任和学科教师,将被称为常规教师以及特殊指导教师在全纳教育学校实施全纳教育政策的准备水平。研究方法采用问卷调查研究设计和数据检索技术。研究对象是来自泗水和三宝垄10所包容性学校的57人。本研究的数据分析采用统计描述性分析技术。该仪器的有效性采用专家判断,并以0.75的信度宣布有效。结果表明:1)校长实施全纳教育政策的准备程度较高;2)普通教师实施全纳教育政策的准备程度属于中等类别;3)特殊指导教师实施全纳教育政策的准备程度处于中等水平;4)学校校长的平均准备得分(81%)高于普通教师的平均得分(66%)和特殊指导教师的平均得分(73%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Exploration of Career Maturity Level on the Children with Special Needs at Inclusive Vocational High School in Surakarta 泗水市全纳职业高中特殊需要儿童职业成熟度水平之探讨
L. Wati, Gunarhadi, Asrowi
This study based on the problem of childern with special needs at the vocational high school who experience a phase of about the career that will be chosen after graduation. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of career maturity of students with special needs and describe the career maturity guidance for student with special needs in inclusive Vocational High Schools. The samples of this research were 15 students with special needs. Data collection used was an interview and using Likert scale arranged based on aspects of career maturity. This method of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with analysis of categorization techniques. The results of this study showed that career maturity of the student percentage of low category 40%, medium category of 46.7%, and a high category of 13.3%. The conclusion that children with special needs who are still confused in planning their careers, so it takes the development of career guidance modules to help increase the career maturity of students with special needs at inclusive Vocational High Schools.
本研究以职业高中有特殊需要的学生为研究对象,探讨他们在毕业后择业的阶段。本研究旨在确定全纳性职业高中特殊需要学生的职业成熟度水平,并描述对特殊需要学生的职业成熟度指导。本研究的样本是15名有特殊需要的学生。数据收集采用访谈法,采用基于职业成熟度各方面安排的李克特量表。这种研究方法使用定量描述方法和分类技术分析。本研究结果显示,职业成熟度低类别的学生比例为40%,中等类别为46.7%,高类别为13.3%。结论认为,特殊需要儿童在职业规划方面仍存在困惑,因此需要开发职业指导模块来帮助全纳职业高中特殊需要学生提高职业成熟度。
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引用次数: 0
Parents' Perceptions of Early Childhood Education Learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period 新冠肺炎大流行时期家长对幼儿教育学习的认知
I. F. Zahro, Ayu Rissa Atikah
The problem of online learning in early childhood education during the Covid-19 pandemic was not only experienced by teachers, but parents also experienced difficulties, including the delivery of material to children through their parents. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the perceptions of parents of early childhood education students regarding the applications used by teachers during learning at home, online forms of learning provided by the teacher, parental assistance when learning is carried out at home, the level of difficulty when learning is carried out at home, the material provided by the teacher, obstacles/constraints when learning at home, following the form of learning that parents expect during learning at home. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data sources obtained from 62 parents of children aged 3-6 years from the provinces of West Java, Central Java, East Java, and South Kalimantan. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The results of this study show parental perceptions that the form of early childhood education learning materials during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the form of providing material, assignments, and direct conversations via video using the WhatsApp, YouTube, and zoom applications. There are several obstacles, namely limited internet networks, difficulties facing children in doing assignments, and explaining learning materials. The form of learning expected by parents includes teachers preparing interesting activity materials that can improve children's life skills and creativity by using a variety of existing technologies. Further research is in terms of the effectiveness of the application of making interactive learning videos for early childhood.
新冠肺炎大流行期间,幼儿教育中的在线学习问题不仅困扰着教师,家长也遇到了困难,包括通过家长向孩子传递材料。本研究的目的是了解幼儿教育学生的家长对以下方面的看法:教师在家学习时使用的应用程序、教师提供的在线学习形式、在家学习时父母的帮助、在家学习时的困难程度、教师提供的材料、在家学习时的障碍/限制、在家学习时父母的帮助。遵循家长在家学习时期望的学习形式。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性方法,数据来源来自西爪哇、中爪哇、东爪哇和南加里曼丹省的62名3-6岁儿童的父母。使用的数据收集工具是一份谷歌表格形式的问卷。本研究的结果表明,家长认为,在Covid-19大流行期间,幼儿教育学习材料的形式是通过使用WhatsApp、YouTube和缩放应用程序的视频提供材料、作业和直接对话。有几个障碍,即有限的互联网网络,孩子们在做作业和解释学习材料方面面临困难。家长期望的学习形式包括教师准备有趣的活动材料,通过使用各种现有技术来提高孩子的生活技能和创造力。进一步的研究是在幼儿互动学习视频制作应用的有效性方面。
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引用次数: 4
Literacy Environment: What Must Teachers Do? 扫盲环境:教师应该做什么?
Hilman Hilmawan, Bachrudin Musthafa, Mubiar Agustin
This research is motivated by the lack of support for a literacy learning environment in the classroom that can function effectively to support the literacy skills of elementary school students. A literate environment is an important factor in the development of literacy skills because children who are exposed to an environment rich in literacy (functional literacy artifacts, the involvement of children in literacy activities with people around them, and activities to demonstrate literacy events and interactions) can gradually make children rich in literacy experiences and can achieve optimal literacy acquisition. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the literacy environment in elementary schools and how to design and function effective literacy environment artifacts to provide support in the development of children's literacy skills. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of field findings of the literacy environment in class II SDN 1 Pasirhalang, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency were obtained from observations using instruments developed from the Classroom Literacy Environment Checklist (CLEC). The findings from the observed schools indicate that from the aspect of the physical environment in the form of the availability of libraries, books in class, already exist but still need improvement, especially in their function as learning materials. Likewise, from the aspect of the social environment, teacher activities in learning have been seen, although they are not yet varied. These findings recommend that teachers need to design a classroom environment with an effective physical environment (literacy artifact) by providing reading books that are relevant to children's needs, printed materials, writing tools, and their function in learning activities. Besides, teachers also need to create a social literacy environment, through interactions between children and peers (discussion, sociodrama), interactions between children and teachers (information-rich conversations), literacy games, reading storybooks, sharing reading experiences, writing activities, as well as integrated literacy activities that focus on content (reading, writing, listening).
本研究的动机是缺乏对课堂上识字学习环境的支持,而课堂上的识字学习环境可以有效地支持小学生的识字技能。识字环境是识字技能发展的重要因素,因为儿童暴露在丰富的识字环境中(功能性识字器物,儿童与周围人一起参与识字活动,以及展示识字事件和互动的活动)可以逐渐使儿童丰富识字经验,并可以达到最佳的识字习得。摘要本研究旨在探讨小学识字环境的现况,以及如何设计和运作有效的识字环境人工制品,为儿童识字技能的发展提供支持。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。对苏卡布米县苏卡拉加区Pasirhalang II班的识字环境的实地调查结果是通过使用教室识字环境检查表(CLEC)开发的工具进行观察得出的。所观察到的学校的调查结果表明,从物理环境方面来看,图书馆的可用性,课堂上的书籍已经存在,但仍需要改进,特别是作为学习材料的功能。同样,从社会环境的角度来看,教师在学习中的活动虽然还不丰富,但已经被看到。这些发现建议教师需要通过提供与儿童需求相关的阅读书籍、印刷材料、写作工具及其在学习活动中的功能来设计一个具有有效物理环境(识字人工制品)的课堂环境。此外,教师还需要通过儿童与同伴之间的互动(讨论、社会戏剧)、儿童与教师之间的互动(信息丰富的对话)、识字游戏、阅读故事书、分享阅读经验、写作活动以及以内容为中心的综合识字活动(阅读、写作、听力)来创造社会素养环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Student Worksheets Oriented to The Myth of "Telaga Ranjeng" to Foster an Attitude of Caring For The Environment 以“Telaga Ranjeng”神话为导向的学生作业对培养关心环境的态度的影响
A. Sulistyani, Z. Prasetyo, Rizki Noor Prasetyono, F. Hanum
This study aims to determine the effect of using the Student Worksheet (SW) oriented to the Myth of Telaga Ranjeng (Ranjeng Lake) to foster an attitude of caring for the environment. The research subjects were 7th-grade junior high school students on the theme of learning Environmental Pollution. The research design was a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study type. Based on the results of the analysis of linear regression data using SPSS is obtained p-Value Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. These results indicate that the use of student worksheets oriented to the Telaga Ranjeng myth influences the attitude of caring for student's environment. 62.8% of students' environmental care attitudes are influenced by the use of the Telaga Ranjeng myth-oriented student worksheet. The linear regression equation, Y = 21,567+7,535x, means that the student worksheet oriented in the Telaga Ranjeng myth has a positive influence to foster a student's environmental care attitude.
本研究旨在确定使用面向Telaga Ranjeng (Ranjeng湖)神话的学生工作表(SW)对培养关心环境的态度的影响。以七年级初中生为研究对象,以学习环境污染为主题。研究设计为单次案例研究型的预实验设计。根据数据使用SPSS进行线性回归分析的结果得到p值Sig. 000 < 0.05。这些结果表明,使用面向Telaga Ranjeng神话的学生工作表影响了关心学生环境的态度。62.8%的学生的环境保护态度受到使用以Telaga Ranjeng神话为导向的学生工作表的影响。线性回归方程Y = 21,567+7,535x,意味着以Telaga Ranjeng神话为导向的学生工作表对培养学生的环境保护态度有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Historical Learning of National Movement Material in Secondary Schools To Foster The Values of Tolerance and Patriotism 中学民族运动教材的历史学习培养宽容和爱国主义价值观
Muslim, Warto, Djono
This study aims to determine the History of Material of National Movement in Secondary Schools to Foster the Values of Tolerance and Patriotism. This type of research is qualitative. This research was conducted in one of the secondary schools, namely SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data analysis used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman's analysis. The results showed: 1) Planning, the history teacher had done it before carrying out the learning process, the history teacher prepared and compiled the lesson plans which contained the values of tolerance and patriotism. 2) Implementation, the teacher teaches not only one national movement figure, but almost all-important figures of the national movement are studied by students, especially teachers teaching figures of the national movement organization Budi Utomo, 3) Evaluation is successful because students bring home knowledge of the value of tolerance and patriotism. 4) The obstacles faced are the lack of learning time, and now online learning makes it difficult for teachers to socialize with students. In the end, after the obstacles are overcome, the values of tolerance and patriotism will increase.
本研究旨在确定中学民族运动教材的历史,以培养宽容和爱国主义的价值观。这种类型的研究是定性的。这项研究是在一所中学进行的,即SMA Negeri 11日惹。采用观察法、深度访谈法和文献研究法收集数据。数据分析采用Miles和Huberman分析的交互模型。结果表明:1)策划,历史教师在进行学习过程之前就已经做好了策划,历史教师编制了包含宽容和爱国主义价值观的教案。2)实施,教师不仅教授一个民族运动人物,几乎所有民族运动的重要人物都被学生研究,特别是教师教授民族运动组织Budi Utomo的人物。3)评价是成功的,因为学生把宽容和爱国主义的价值知识带回家。4)面临的障碍是缺乏学习时间,现在的在线学习使得教师很难与学生进行社交。最终,在克服障碍之后,宽容和爱国主义的价值观将会增加。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education
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