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Learning Cycle 5E: an Attempt to Improve Creative Thinking Skills' Pre-service Primary School Teachers An Classroom Action Research 学习周期5E:职前小学教师提高创造性思维能力的尝试&课堂行动研究
Rosiana Nur Fazri, A. Mustadi
The research aim is to improve the creative thinking skills through the 5E Learning Cycle Model and use the Kemmis & McTaggart design classroom action research approach on 44 Pre-service Primary School Teachers in Yogyakarta who have low creative thinking skills in 1 cycle with two meetings. As a result, the pre-service teachers' creative thinking skills increase with details: the mean test results of students' creative thinking skills increased from 57, 14 in pretest to 62, 17 in meetings 1 and 72, 24 in meeting 2. The improvement of creative thinking skills indicators is: Fluency indicator increased from 66% to 67% in meeting 1 and 68% in meeting 2. Flexibility increased from 73% to 83% in meeting 1 and 84% in meeting 2. Originality increased from 30% to 40% in meetings 1 and 43% in meeting 2. Elaboration increased from 47% to 48% in meeting 1 and 59% in meeting 2. The main activities in the 5E Learning Cycle model that supports efforts to increase the creative thinking skills is recalling pre-service teachers' initial knowledge, activities to plan hypotheses and problem formulations at the engagement step, literature exploration and trial activities in exploration step, as well as discussion and presentation of results in explanation. This research concludes that the 5E Learning Cycle model improves creative thinking skills by maximizing the activities of developing hypotheses, planning problems, exploring literature, experimenting, discussing, and presenting the results. Endeavors to improve the creative thinking skills in this research contribute to preparing pre-service teachers with the provision of creative thinking skills to engage the world of society era 5.0 and ready to develop their students' creative thinking skills later so that the quality of Indonesian education may improve.
本研究的目的是透过5E学习循环模型,并运用Kemmis & McTaggart设计的课堂行动研究方法,对日惹市44名创意思维能力较低的职前小学教师进行1个周期、2次会议的研究,以提高他们的创意思维能力。结果,职前教师的创造性思维能力随着细节的增加而增加:学生的创造性思维能力的平均测试结果从前测的57,14增加到会议1的62,17和会议2的72,24。创造性思维技能指标的提高是:流畅性指标从会议1的66%提高到67%,会议2的68%。会议1的灵活性从73%增加到83%,会议2的灵活性从84%增加到84%。独创性在会议1中从30%增加到40%,在会议2中增加到43%。细化在会议1中从47%增加到48%,在会议2中增加到59%。支持提高创造性思维能力的5E学习周期模型的主要活动是:回顾职前教师的初始知识,参与阶段的计划假设和问题制定活动,探索阶段的文献探索和试验活动,以及解释阶段的讨论和展示结果。本研究的结论是,5E学习周期模型通过最大限度地提高提出假设、规划问题、探索文献、实验、讨论和展示结果的活动,提高了创造性思维技能。本研究中对提高创造性思维能力的努力,有助于为职前教师提供创造性思维能力,以参与社会5.0时代的世界,并为以后培养学生的创造性思维能力做好准备,从而提高印尼的教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Social Skills Analysis of Children With Learning Disabilities at an Inclusive Elementary Schools in Surakarta 泗水一所全纳小学学习障碍儿童的社会技能分析
Rizki Husadani, N. Suryani, M. Yusuf
This study aims to determine the social skills of children with learning disabilities in Inclusive Schools. This research method used a quantitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were 20 teachers who teach children with learning disabilities at Inclusive Elementary School. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire with the Guttman scale arranged based on aspects of social skills and that has been validated. To analyze the results of the study, researchers used descriptive statistics with predetermined category s. The results of the analysis showed that the social skills of children with learning disabilities were categorized as low with a percentage of 60%, moderate with a percentage of 10%, and high with a percentage of 30%. Therefore, the development of a social skills-based learning model is needed for children with learning disabilities in Inclusive Schools to improve their social skills.
本研究旨在探讨全纳学校中学习障碍儿童的社交技能。本研究方法采用定量描述方法。本研究的对象是20名在全纳小学教学习障碍儿童的教师。数据收集技术使用了一份封闭的问卷,根据社交技能的各个方面安排了Guttman量表,并已得到验证。为了对研究结果进行分析,研究人员使用了带有预定类别的描述性统计。分析结果表明,学习障碍儿童的社交技能分为低水平(占60%)、中等水平(占10%)和高水平(占30%)。因此,发展以社会技能为基础的学习模式是全纳学校学习障碍儿童提高社会技能的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
How Does Grit Affect For Medical Internship Students? 勇气如何影响医学实习学生?
R. Rusli, N. Fardana, Wiwin Hendriani
The purpose of this study is to identify how does grit effect in the medical education professional student program or medical internship during the medical internship phase. This research is a qualitative study using a case study approach. Data collection is obtained through in-depth interviewing methods for professional education students who have undergone a clinical process for at least one year. Data analysis in research after the process of collecting data is by data reduction which includes data presentation and made a conclusion. The results of the study illustrate how professional medical education students maintain their consistency of interest while undergoing professional education. Medical education students also show perseverance of effort in dealing with any problems or difficulties experienced during professional education. Both problems originating from within themselves such as personal problems and sourced from the learning environment such as handling cases, complaints from patients, relationships with colleagues and counselors, as well as how the clinical students do time management. Confidence and effort within oneself can increase grit for medical professional education students. In addition, students also need support or motivation from counseling doctors, colleagues, and families so that they can diligently undergo each stage in the doctor's education process.
摘要本研究旨在探讨在医学实习阶段,勇气对医学教育专业学生计划或医学实习的影响。本研究采用个案研究方法进行定性研究。数据收集是通过深度访谈的方法获得的专业教育学生经历了至少一年的临床过程。数据分析在研究中收集数据后的过程是通过数据还原,其中包括数据呈现和得出结论。本研究结果说明专业医学教育学生在接受专业教育的过程中如何保持兴趣的一致性。医学教育学生在处理专业教育中遇到的任何问题或困难时,也表现出锲而不舍的努力。既有源于自身的问题,如个人问题,也有源于学习环境的问题,如处理病例、患者投诉、与同事和辅导员的关系,以及临床学生如何进行时间管理。对医学专业教育的学生来说,自信和努力可以增加他们的毅力。此外,学生还需要咨询医生、同事和家人的支持或激励,以便他们能够勤奋地完成医生教育过程的每个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The Cursive Writing Learning Methods in Curriculum 2013 in The Primary School of Sragen 2013年小学课程中草书学习方法研究
Ariskha Lianasari Fajarwati, Sudiyanto, Rukayah
Cursive writing is an activity writing beginnings in Primary school. Students in Primary school when learning to write cursive often experience problems berupa the writing is still not neat, the legibility is not clear and not fluent in writing capital letters, and the writing is not in accordance with the lines of the book. The lack of student ability is due to a lack of knowledge in writing rules and proper methods of writing cursive. The purpose of this research is know the method learning to write cursive used in the 2013 curriculum at the State Primary School in Sragen in and method proper learning for students of the existing methods. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach in primary schools in Sragen. The research subjects were second grade students of primary School. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model which consists of three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in learning activities to write cursive writing, most teachers apply several methods such as demonstrations, groups/ discussions, assignments, picture and picture, complete sentences, SAS, and Drill. The most appropriate and effective Drill method to be applied in learning because students can practice cursive so that they can form a good habit of writing cursive in students.
草书写作是从小学开始的一项写作活动。小学生在学习写草书时,经常遇到的问题是:字迹仍然不整齐,易读性不清晰,大写字母写得不流畅,书写不符合书的线条。学生书写能力的不足是由于对书写规则和正确书写草书的方法缺乏了解。本研究的目的是了解2013年sagen国立小学课程中使用的草书学习方法,并为学生提供现有方法的正确学习方法。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法与定性方法相结合的方法。研究对象为小学二年级学生。抽样技术采用有目的抽样。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据的技术。该分析技术采用交互式分析模型,该模型由三个阶段组成,即:数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。结果表明,在草书写作的学习活动中,教师多采用示范、小组/讨论、作业、图文、完整句、SAS、操练等方法。最合适有效的操练法要应用在学习中,因为学生可以练习草书,这样才能使学生养成写草书的好习惯。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Character Education in Internalizing Nationalism Value 品格教育在民族主义价值观内化中的作用
I. Saputro, R. Winarni, M. Indriayu
The school-age child period is the most effective age in internalizing the value of nationalism, which starts to erode due to globalization's influence. This study aimed to describe the role of character education in internalizing the values of nationalism to elementary school students. The research used descriptive qualitative research design with a sample of fifth-grade students in public elementary schools in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection techniques taken from observation and interviews. Triangulation source used to validate the data. The results showed that students needed to be aware and had real efforts about nationalism, such as ceremonial activities and singing national songs. Therefore, learning activities inside and outside the classroom, such as literacy, scouting, and learning of local culture, become a place for educators to internalize the values of nationalism. It is an effort to increase nationalism's attitude towards the adverse effects of globalization.
学龄儿童时期是民族主义价值内化最有效的时期,而民族主义价值在全球化的影响下开始受到侵蚀。摘要本研究旨在探讨人格教育对小学生民族主义价值观内化的影响。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计,以印度尼西亚中爪哇省苏拉卡塔市公立小学五年级学生为样本。从观察和访谈中获得的数据收集技术。三角测量源用于验证数据。结果表明,学生们需要意识到民族主义,并做出真正的努力,比如举行仪式活动,唱国歌。因此,课堂内外的学习活动,如扫盲、童子军、地方文化学习等,成为教育者内化民族主义价值观的场所。这是为了提高民族主义对全球化不利影响的态度。
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引用次数: 1
Management of Elementary School Supervisors Strategy in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia 印尼日惹市小学督导员管理策略
A. Husna, Husaini Usman, Ahmad Novianto
Insufficient number of school supervisors and the burden of overstated tasks has made it difficult for them to arrange guidance time. Management of school supervisor strategy is needed to success of the roles and duties school supervisors. The research aims focus to explore POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling), inhibiting factors, supporting factors, and development related to management of elementary school supervisors strategy. This research is a phenomenology research with a qualitative approach. The research subject was a school supervisor as a key informant. Research data were collected through observation, interview, participation, and documentation techniques. The validity of the data researcher used the test of credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability. The results of this study indicate several findings. The planning of school supervisor strategy is contained in annual and semester programs. The organizing of school supervisor strategy are through flexible communication quality and good relations with the principals and teachers in the supervisor program (collective and personal assistance). The actuating of school supervisor strategy are carried out by adjusting the time and condition. The controlling of school supervisor strategy is in form monitoring. The inhibiting factors of school supervisor strategy are the large workload, the imbalance between the number of supervisors and the number of target schools, and the changing regulations. The supporting factors of school supervisor strategy are strategic geography, good communication, competent human resources, equitable facilities and infrastructure. The development of school supervisor strategy management are carried out with being able to adapt and learn quickly to the dynamics of the schools and regulations, socialize the program, good time management skill, high leadership, and dedication. The conclusion is that Yogyakarta elementary school supervisor carry out strategy management and strategy management development in carrying out the supervisory programs.
学校督导员人数不足,任务繁重,难以安排辅导时间。学校督学管理策略是学校督学角色和职责成功的必要条件。本研究旨在探讨小学督学策略管理的POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and control)、抑制因素、支持因素及发展。本研究是一种定性方法的现象学研究。研究对象是一名学校主管,作为关键线人。通过观察、访谈、参与和文献技术收集研究数据。研究人员对数据的有效性进行了可信性、可转移性、可靠性和一致性的测试。这项研究的结果表明了几个发现。学校督导策略的规划包含在年度计划和学期计划中。学校督导员策略的组织是通过灵活的沟通质量和与督导员项目中校长和教师的良好关系(集体和个人协助)。学校督导策略的实施是通过调整时间和条件来实现的。学校督学策略的控制表现在形式监控上。学校督学策略的制约因素是工作量大、督学人数与目标学校数量不平衡、制度变化等。学校督学战略的支持因素是战略地理位置、良好的沟通、合格的人力资源、公平的设施和基础设施。学校主管战略管理的发展需要能够快速适应和学习学校的动态和法规,社会化项目,良好的时间管理技能,高领导能力和奉献精神。结论是日惹小学督导在督导项目的实施过程中实施了策略管理和策略管理发展。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Science Through Mashed Herbs 通过捣碎的草药学习科学
Y. Ratnasari, D. Rosana, Irwanto, A. Prodjosantoso, I. Suryadarma, Y. Ratnasari
Herbal medicine is a traditional medicine that is still often encountered around us. Jamu is made from spices with simple processing, one of which is ground. People often make herbal medicine but have not paid deep attention to what learning is contained in it. This study explores the relationship between learning science and herbal medicine mash made by the Samin residents. The purpose of this study was to explore the science concept in the process of making mashed herbal medicine for the Samin residents. This study used ethnographic methods with qualitative descriptive data analysis. There were 5 respondents consisting of Baturejo village officials, the elders of the samin community, the descendants of samin who were married to other samin, the descendants of samin who were married to Islam, and one Sukolilo villager who was involved to explore the concept of sains in the process of making the mashed herbal medicine of the Samin residents. The process of collecting data by means of semi-structured interviews. The results of the interview indicated that the Samin residents had applied the science concept in the process of making mashed jamu, but did not understand it because 99% did not go to school. The understanding of the people of Samin is only about making herbal medicine using natural tools that were passed down by their ancestors for medicine. The science concept contained in the mashed herbal medicine process includes the concept of motion, force, pressure, friction, collision, form, acid-base, color change, molecules and particles, active locomotion, and vitamin content.
草药是一种传统的药物,在我们周围仍然经常遇到。Jamu是由香料经过简单加工制成的,其中一种是磨碎的。人们经常制作草药,但没有深入关注其中所包含的知识。本研究探讨了学习科学与Samin居民制作的草药醪之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨Samin居民制作草药泥过程中的科学观念。本研究采用民族志方法和定性描述性数据分析。调查对象包括Baturejo村官、samin社区长老、samin与其他samin结婚的后代、samin与伊斯兰教结婚的后代、以及在制作samin居民草药捣碎过程中参与探讨samin概念的Sukolilo村民5人。通过半结构化访谈收集数据的过程。访谈结果表明,Samin居民在制作jamu泥的过程中应用了科学概念,但由于99%的人没有上学,他们并不理解科学概念。Samin人对草药的理解仅仅是用祖先传下来的天然工具来制作草药。草药捣碎过程中包含的科学概念包括运动、力、压、摩擦、碰撞、形态、酸碱、颜色变化、分子颗粒、主动运动、维生素含量等概念。
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引用次数: 0
Spada-Based Learning in The Covid-19 Priode Primary Teacher Traning Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University 基于spada的新冠肺炎小学教师培训教育塞贝拉斯马雷特大学教师培训与教育学院
Wahyudi, K. Suryandari, Rokhmaniyah
The purpose of this study is to (1) find the effectiveness of SPADA-based learning in the Covid Pandemic Period-19, (2) find the SPADA-based learning constraints in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, and (3) find alternative solutions to SPADA-based learning constraints in the Pandemic Period Covid-19 at Primary Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University. This study uses a qualitative approach type case study on the Primary Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University Campus Kebumen in the even semester of the academic year 2019/2020.This study uses student respondents and lecturers of Primary Teacher Education. The instruments used were questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data used is qualitative data analysis, which includes: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) the effectiveness of SPADA-based learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period is not good, (2) SPADA-based learning constraints in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, among which (a) lack of understanding of the concept of SPADA-based learning, (b) lack of readiness in implementing SPADA-based learning, (c) lack of readiness in the management of learning resources for SPADA-based learning. The alternative solutions are (a) the need to deepen the concept of SPADA-based learning, (b) increasing the readiness of implementing SPADA-based learning, and (c) improving the management of learning resources in SPADA-based learning. The conclusion of this research is that SPADA-based learning still needs to be improved, especially issues of socialization, understanding, and learning resource management.
本研究的目的是:(1)发现基于spada的学习在Covid-19大流行期间的有效性,(2)发现基于spada的学习约束在Covid-19大流行期间,以及(3)在Sebelas Maret大学教师培训与教育学院的小学教师教育中找到基于spada的学习约束在Covid-19大流行期间的替代解决方案。本研究采用定性研究型的案例研究方法,对2019/2020学年平学期西贝拉斯马雷特大学科布门校区教师培训与教育学院的小学教师教育进行了研究。本研究以小学教师教育的学生和讲师为调查对象。使用的工具是问卷调查和深度访谈。使用的数据分析是定性数据分析,包括:数据缩减、数据呈现和结论。本研究结果表明:(1)基于spada的学习在新冠肺炎大流行期间的有效性不佳;(2)基于spada的学习在新冠肺炎大流行期间的约束,其中(a)缺乏对基于spada的学习概念的理解;(b)实施基于spada的学习缺乏准备;(c)基于spada的学习资源管理缺乏准备。可供选择的解决方案是(a)需要深化基于spada的学习概念,(b)提高实施基于spada的学习的准备程度,以及(c)改进基于spada的学习资源管理。本研究的结论是,基于spada的学习仍然需要改进,特别是社会化,理解和学习资源管理问题。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Online Learning at MI Muhammadiyah Special Program Wirogunan Kartasura During The Covid-19 Pandemic 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在MI Muhammadiyah特别项目Wirogunan Kartasura实施在线学习
Santri Prabowo Utomo, Gunarhadi, Sukarno
The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak that hit the world including Indonesia, made changes in various fields, especially in the field of education. To prevent the spread and transmission of Covid-19, the government made a policy of learning from home (SFH) online with various learning media. school as a place of learning students certainly have to adapt to this policy including all school residents. This study aims to describe the results of the online learning process that was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The place of this research is in the Muhammadiyah MI Special Program Wirogunan, Kartasura in the IVA & IVB class. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach with case study research methods. This research data collection techniques in the form of observations, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and photo and video documentation. The data source of this research came from the principal, class teachers, students, and parents IV A & IVB class. Data validity techniques in this study used data triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive qualitative data analysis by Miles and Huberman (2014) consist of data reduction (focusing data), data presentation (presenting data), and concluding research. The results obtained in this study are to describe the implementation that has been well implemented in online learning to provide a learning process for students in the Covid-19 pandemic period.
新冠肺炎疫情席卷包括印尼在内的世界各地,给各领域特别是教育领域带来了深刻变化。为了防止新冠病毒的扩散和传播,政府制定了通过各种学习媒体在线学习的政策。学校作为一个学习的地方,学生当然要适应这一政策,包括所有的学校居民。本研究旨在描述在Covid-19大流行期间开展的在线学习过程的结果。这项研究的地点是在穆罕默迪亚MI特别计划Wirogunan, Kartasura的IVA和IVB班。使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法与案例研究方法。本研究数据收集技术采用观察、深度访谈、问卷调查、照片和视频记录等形式。本研究的数据来源为IV A、IV b班的校长、班主任、学生和家长。本研究的数据有效性技术采用数据三角测量。Miles和Huberman(2014)使用交互式定性数据分析的数据分析技术包括数据还原(聚焦数据)、数据呈现(呈现数据)和总结研究。本研究获得的结果描述了在在线学习中已经很好地实施的实施,为Covid-19大流行期间的学生提供了一个学习过程。
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引用次数: 1
Lockdown and Gadget Addicted Phenomenon: Changes in Social Behavior of School Age Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mataram City 禁闭和电子产品成瘾现象:新冠肺炎疫情期间马塔兰市学龄儿童社会行为变化
A. Widodo, F. X. Wartoyo
Cases of gadget addiction in the pandemic era have increased. This study aims to examine the relationship between lockdown and gadget addiction phenomena that occur in school-age children. This research was designed in the form of qualitative research. This research uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection uses surveys, observations, and interviews. Research location in the city of Mataram. The main problems to be examined in this study include how many cases of gadget addiction in the city of Mataram during the pandemic? Were there changes in social behavior in school-age children during the pandemic? Based on the identification of sample schools, it appears that the number of school-age children who have gadget addictions in the city of Mataram is 11 students. In detail at the kindergarten level, 5 students while in the primary school category there are 6 students. There is a change in social behavior due to gadget addiction. These behaviors include: hyper tantrums, unstable emotions, do not care about having social problems, such as being alone, do not want to socialize, and always focus on the gadget in his hand. Based on this data it can be understood that the phenomenon of gadget addiction is a side effect of a pandemic followed by a large-scale social restriction policy. With this policy, the intensity of playing gadgets increases so that there are gadget addictions that have implications for changes in students' social behavior.
在流行时代,电子产品成瘾的案例有所增加。本研究旨在探讨发生在学龄儿童的禁闭和小工具成瘾现象之间的关系。本研究采用定性研究的形式设计。本研究采用现象学方法。数据收集使用调查、观察和访谈。研究地点在马塔兰市。本研究要研究的主要问题包括疫情期间马塔兰市有多少电子产品成瘾病例?在大流行期间,学龄儿童的社会行为是否发生了变化?根据样本学校的鉴定,马塔兰市有电子产品成瘾的学龄儿童人数似乎是11名学生。具体来说,幼儿园阶段有5名学生,而小学阶段有6名学生。由于电子产品成瘾,社会行为发生了变化。这些行为包括:过度发脾气,情绪不稳定,不关心有社交问题,如独处,不愿社交,总是专注于手中的小工具。根据这些数据,我们可以理解,电子产品成瘾现象是一场流行病之后大规模社会限制政策的副作用。在这项政策下,玩电子产品的强度增加了,因此出现了电子产品成瘾,这对学生的社会行为的变化产生了影响。
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引用次数: 6
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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education
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