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Non-Natural Disaster Mitigation Covid-19 Pandemic and its Urgency in the Education Curriculum 新冠肺炎大流行及其在教育课程中的紧迫性
Suhartono, S. Fatmawati, Suranto
Mitigation of non-natural disasters is disaster prevention efforts such as failed technology, failed modernization, epidemics, and disease outbreaks. Education should have an essential role in disaster mitigation. No one has yet reviewed the mitigation of non-natural disasters, especially those related to epidemics. Research conducted about COVID-19 non-natural disaster mitigation understanding and its urgency in the education curriculum on students in the Department of Science Education IAIN Palangkaraya. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 34 students. The results showed that most student respondents had sufficiently understood COVID-19 disaster mitigation, obtained from various information media. The results of the questionnaire stated that 94.10% of respondents said they received Covid-19 information from social media such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter. All respondents argued that the need for the subject matter about efforts to reduce the risk of non-natural disasters (Pandemic COVID-19) in science studies in schools. Respondents stated disaster mitigation could be integrated with subjects: Science (Biology), Biology, sociology, environmental health, nutrition and health, immunity, geography, biology, physical and health education, Indonesian language and citizenship education, chemistry, physics, economics, economics, social and religious, microbiology, religious education, some argue that can be applied to all subjects. The results of these studies indicate that there is a need for non-natural disaster mitigation materials into the educational curriculum. Future research needs to conduct a framework study in applying non-natural disaster mitigation material into the educational curriculum.
减轻非自然灾害是预防灾害的努力,如失败的技术、失败的现代化、流行病和疾病爆发。教育应该在减轻灾害方面发挥重要作用。迄今还没有人审查减轻非自然灾害,特别是与流行病有关的灾害的情况。巴兰卡拉亚科学教育系学生对COVID-19非自然灾害减灾的认识及其在教育课程中的紧迫性的研究。数据通过谷歌表格通过问卷调查收集。共有34名学生填写了调查问卷。结果显示,大多数学生受访者对COVID-19减灾有充分的了解,这些信息来自各种信息媒体。调查结果显示,94.10%的受访者表示,他们从Facebook、YouTube、Instagram、Twitter等社交媒体上收到了新冠肺炎的信息。所有受访者都认为,在学校的科学研究中,有必要将减少非自然灾害(COVID-19大流行)风险的努力作为主题。答复者说,减灾可与下列科目相结合:科学(生物学)、生物学、社会学、环境卫生、营养和健康、免疫、地理、生物学、体育和健康教育、印尼语和公民教育、化学、物理、经济学、经济学、社会和宗教、微生物学、宗教教育,有些人认为可适用于所有科目。这些研究的结果表明,有必要将非自然减灾材料纳入教育课程。未来的研究需要对非自然减灾教材在教育课程中的应用进行框架研究。
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引用次数: 1
Playing Through Painting Activities to Stimulate Early-Childhood Creativity 通过绘画活动来激发幼儿的创造力
Novita Eka Nurjanah, W. Hardiyanti
This paper aimed to review learning through painting activities to stimulate preschool-aged children's creativity. Creativity is one of the must-have skills in 21st-century learning. This is in line with Bloom's Theory, which states that creativity is the highest ability of cognitive development, accordingly, it is important for preschool-aged children. Preschool-aged children learn to stimulate creativity through various activities. Such activities must refer to the analysis needed by the standards of early childhood learning. Activities to stimulate early childhood creativity need to be refined by adjusting to the child's stage, namely learning through play. Playing activities must be able to stimulate the goals to be achieved. One of the play activities that can stimulate the creativity of young children is painting. The method used in this research is the literature review. Books and articles were used as the materials of the study. The results of the theoretical study analysis showed that playing through painting activities can help stimulate early childhood creativity. Based on the result of the discussion, it could be concluded that the playing through painting activities accentuate children's freedom of self-expression. Self-expression activities will actively foster children's imagination. Also, playing through painting activities may lead to a positive impact on the development of children's self-confidence, social skills, and language skills. Therefore, painting is an appropriate activity to help stimulate early childhood creativity.
本文旨在回顾通过绘画活动学习来激发学龄前儿童的创造力。创造力是21世纪学习中必备的技能之一。这符合布鲁姆的理论,即创造力是认知发展的最高能力,因此对学龄前儿童很重要。学龄前儿童通过各种活动学习激发创造力。这些活动必须参照幼儿学习标准所需的分析。激发幼儿创造力的活动需要根据儿童的阶段进行调整,即在游戏中学习。游戏活动必须能够刺激目标的实现。绘画是能激发幼儿创造力的游戏活动之一。本研究采用的方法是文献回顾法。书籍和文章被用作研究的材料。理论研究分析结果表明,在绘画活动中玩耍有助于激发幼儿的创造力。根据讨论的结果,可以得出结论,通过绘画活动的游戏强调了儿童自我表达的自由。自我表达活动将积极培养孩子的想象力。此外,通过绘画活动玩耍可能会对孩子的自信心、社交技能和语言技能的发展产生积极的影响。因此,绘画是一种适当的活动,可以帮助激发幼儿的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation for Prospective Teachers of Elementary Schools in Providing Services to Authorized Children: Descriptive 为授权儿童提供服务的未来小学教师的准备:描述
Asep Supena, C. B. Yudha, V. Iasha, M. K. Huda
The research that has been carried out aims to find out the readiness of prospective teachers of STKIP Kusuma Negara Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) in serving children with Special Needs classified as Autistic. The intended teacher candidates are PGSD semester 7 students. This research method is descriptive. The sample in this study is the seventh semester PGSD students of 86 people. The data that has been collected is analyzed and described. The results of the research are the students theoretically have been able to provide services to children with autism, this can be seen from the results of tests and interviews. But in providing services to autistic students, direct practice is needed in the field by students.
本研究旨在了解新加坡国立小学教师教育研究计划(PGSD)的准教师在服务被归类为自闭症的特殊需要儿童方面的准备情况。意向教师候选人为PGSD第7学期的学生。这种研究方法是描述性的。本研究的样本是第七学期PGSD学生的86人。对收集到的数据进行分析和描述。研究的结果是学生理论上已经能够为自闭症儿童提供服务,这可以从测试和访谈的结果中看出。但在为自闭症学生提供服务时,学生需要在实地进行直接实践。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on The Innovations of Elementary School Prospective Principals in Karanganyar District 新冠肺炎疫情对Karanganyar地区小学准校长创新的影响
Sutarman, Sutarno J. A., Nunuk Suryani, Asrowi
This study aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the innovation of elementary school prospective principals in Karanganyar Regency. This research was a cross-sectional study using quantitative methods. The study population was elementary school teachers in Karanganyar Regency. The samples of this study were 40 teachers / prospective principals. The sampling in this study was conducted using random sampling techniques. The data were collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis results, the following conclusions were drawn: COVID-19 Pandemic has siginificant impact on the innovation of elementary school prospective principals in Karanganyar Regency. Prospective principals who live in the Covid-19 zone have seven times greater innovation capability than those who live in the white zone (OR = 6.79; 95% CI = 1.18 -38.89). This conclusion was made after controlling the influence of gender as a confounding factor.
本研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行对Karanganyar县小学未来校长创新的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行横断面研究。研究对象为卡兰干雅县的小学教师。本研究样本为40名教师/准校长。本研究采用随机抽样技术进行抽样。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。使用逻辑回归分析技术对数据进行分析。基于分析结果,得出以下结论:新冠肺炎疫情对Karanganyar县小学准校长创新有显著影响。居住在新冠肺炎地区的准校长的创新能力是居住在白色地区的准校长的7倍(OR = 6.79;95% ci = 1.18 -38.89)。这一结论是在控制了性别作为混杂因素的影响后得出的。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Contextual Physics Learning Models Based On The Local Potential To Improve Creative Thinking Skills And Living Values 基于局部潜能的情境物理学习模式的实施对创造性思维技能和生活价值的提高
Siti Sarah, Z. Prasetyo, I. Wilujeng, Arif Maftukhin, A. T. Saputra, Dian Aswita
The research objectives include two points. Are there differences in students' creative thinking skills and living values before and after using contextual physics learning models based on local potential? What is the increase in students' creative thinking skills and living values after using contextual physics learning models based on local potential? The study used a pre-experimental design, namely the pretest-posttest control group. Research instruments include tests to measure creative thinking skills and observation sheets to measure living values. The test subjects were Class XI students at one of the state high schools in Wonosobo Regency, Indonesia. Data analysis techniques are using different tests and normalized gain tests. The results showed that there were differences in the creative thinking skills and living values of students before and after using contextual physics learning models based on local potential significantly. Besides, the increase in creative thinking skills and living values respectively reached 25.9% (low) and 48.2% (moderate).
研究目标包括两点。使用基于局部潜能的情境物理学习模式前后,学生的创造性思维能力和生活价值观是否存在差异?在使用基于本地潜能的情境物理学习模式后,学生的创造性思维能力和生活价值观有何提高?本研究采用实验前设计,即前测后测对照组。研究工具包括衡量创造性思维能力的测试和衡量生活价值的观察表。测试对象是印度尼西亚沃诺索博县一所公立高中的11年级学生。数据分析技术使用不同的测试和归一化增益测试。结果表明,学生在使用基于局部潜能的情境物理学习模式前后的创造性思维能力和生活价值观存在显著差异。此外,创造性思维能力和生活价值观的增长分别达到25.9%(低)和48.2%(中等)。
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引用次数: 1
Implications of Student Management in SMART Ekselensia Indonesia 印尼SMART Ekselensia学生管理的意义
Ervan Jaya
An effective school is a school that shows quality improvement in the quality of education seen from the achievement of learning outcomes of students and has good management that provides the best educational services to students. Ekselensia SMART School is a junior high school and boarding high school with an acceleration program, a free school where students are children from poor families (needy or poor) who have good intelligence skills from various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze: (a) the implementation of student management (b) the school efforts related to student management to improve the quality of inputs and outputs (c) implication of the implementation of student management in improving the quality of output in SMART Ekslensia Indonesia. This research is qualitative; the approach of this research is a case study at SMART Ekselensia Indonesia. The data collected through observation, structure interviews, and document study. The data analyzed by interpreting the data collected with qualitative descriptive analysis and the conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of school management includes, new student admissions system, student development, and graduates and alumni tracking. Efforts by schools to improve the quality of inputs and outputs include; (b) guidance and counselling, (c) holding enrichment programs, (d) facilitating students to contest, (e) matriculation programs, (f) psychotest, (g) motivating students. And the implications of the implementation of student management in improving the quality of output SMART Ekselensia Indonesia are; (a) increase in academic achievement in the form of a rising National Examination, (b) increase in non-academic achievement achieved by students, (c) SMART graduates are accepted in public and private universities. This shows that the implications of student management are able to enhance the student's academic and non-academic achievement.
一所有效的学校是从学生学习成果的取得来看教育质量的质量提高,并且有良好的管理,为学生提供最好的教育服务。Ekselensia SMART School是一所拥有加速计划的初中和寄宿高中,是一所免费学校,学生来自印度尼西亚各个地区的贫困家庭(贫困或贫困),具有良好的智力技能。本研究旨在分析:(a)学生管理的实施;(b)学校为提高投入和产出质量所做的与学生管理相关的努力;(c)实施学生管理对提高印尼SMART Ekslensia产出质量的影响。这项研究是定性的;本研究的方法是SMART Ekselensia印度尼西亚的一个案例研究。通过观察法、结构访谈法和文献研究法收集数据。通过对收集到的数据进行定性、描述性分析并得出结论,对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,学校管理的实施包括:新生入学制度、学生发展、毕业生和校友跟踪。学校为提高投入和产出的质素所作的努力包括:(b)指导和咨询,(c)举办丰富课程,(d)促进学生竞赛,(e)预科课程,(f)心理测试,(g)激励学生。实施学生管理在提高输出质量SMART Ekselensia印度尼西亚的影响是;(a)以提高国家考试成绩的形式提高学术成就,(b)提高学生的非学术成就,(c) SMART毕业生被公立和私立大学录取。这表明学生管理的内涵能够提高学生的学术和非学术成就。
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引用次数: 0
The Perceptions of Teacher and Student in Senior High School to the Needs of STEM-based E-learning in Physics Learning Process 高中物理学习过程中教师和学生对stem电子学习需求的认知
Larassakti Kusuma, Sukarmin, A. Supriyanto
The development of digital technology brings many changes to life. Feedback on this change is from an educational perspective, namely creating a generation that thinks broadly, thinks creatively, innovatively so that there is no gap with international education. This indicates that to face the era of society 5.0, the development of students collaborated with technological engineering using digital learning is the most important program for education. One of the things that are very close to digital learning systems in e-learning is integrated with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics where the four scopes are contained in the STEM approach. This study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers and students about the need for STEM-based e-learning as innovative learning. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. Data were collected from two physics teachers and 100 students who were divided into public schools and private schools in Surakarta. The results of this study indicate that there are deficiencies in face-to-face learning and e-learning that have been used such as writing symbols and formulas, unsuitable assessment systems, and teachers are required to make their learning using several methods and approaches. Therefore, almost all respondents agree that the development of STEM-based e-learning is needed by teachers and students to help the physics learning process. As for the results of interviews with school teachers, several things need to be added to the development of STEM-based e-learning, especially in discussion forums, videos, and live chat.
数字技术的发展给生活带来了许多变化。对这一变化的反馈是从教育的角度来看的,即培养了思维开阔、创造性思维、创新思维的一代人,从而与国际教育没有差距。这表明,面对社会5.0时代,学生与技术工程协同发展的数字化学习是最重要的教育方案。在电子学习中,与数字学习系统非常接近的一件事是与科学、技术、工程和数学相结合,这四个领域都包含在STEM方法中。本研究旨在确定教师和学生对基于stem的电子学习作为创新学习的需求的看法。本研究采用定量描述分析方法。数据收集自两名物理教师和100名学生,他们被分为泗水的公立学校和私立学校。本研究的结果表明,面对面学习和电子学习存在不足之处,如书写符号和公式,评估系统不合适,教师需要使用多种方法和途径进行学习。因此,几乎所有的受访者都认为,教师和学生都需要开发基于stem的电子学习来帮助物理学习过程。根据对学校教师的采访结果,在stem电子学习的发展中,需要增加几件事,特别是在论坛、视频和实时聊天方面。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy Through Citizenship Education Learning An Effort To Address The Spread Of False News (HOAX) 通过公民教育实现数字素养学习解决假新闻传播的努力(骗局)
Wulandari, Rini Triastuti, Dewi Gunawati
This research aims to find out: 1) Digital literacy in Pancasila Education and Citizenship subjects to address the spread of fake news or HOAX; 2) Barriers and solutions in the application of digital literacy in the learning of Pancasila Education and Citizenship. This research uses qualitative research methods with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection using observations, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted at Sma Batik 2 Surakarta and interviewed with expert speakers. The results showed that: 1) The application of digital literacy in Pancasila education and citizenship learning is with 3 stages namely planning, implementation, and assessment. Planning comes from a learning implementation plan that is integrated with the concept of digital literacy. The implementation phase is to implement various innovative learning models that can foster digital literacy capabilities in students to reduce the spread of hoax news. The assessment stage is that the teacher assesses the knowledge and attitude of the student. 2) The obstacles in this study are the lack of student ability and the lack of creativity of teachers in learning. The solution to overcome these barriers is to provide learning innovations that can further foster student stimulus to meet the ability in digital literacy and provide workshops and training to teachers to master digital media properly.
本研究旨在发现:1)Pancasila教育和公民科目的数字素养可以解决假新闻或骗局的传播;2)在Pancasila教育与公民学习中应用数字素养的障碍和解决方案。本研究采用定性研究方法和有目的的抽样技术。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。这项研究是在Sma蜡染2 Surakarta进行的,并采访了专家演讲者。结果表明:1)数字素养在Pancasila教育和公民学习中的应用经历了规划、实施和评估三个阶段。计划来自与数字素养概念相结合的学习实施计划。实施阶段是实施各种能够培养学生数字素养能力的创新学习模式,以减少恶作剧新闻的传播。评估阶段是教师对学生的知识和态度进行评估。2)本研究的障碍是学生能力不足和教师学习创造力不足。克服这些障碍的解决方案是提供学习创新,进一步培养学生的积极性,以满足数字素养的能力,并为教师提供适当掌握数字媒体的讲习班和培训。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Mathematics-English (Mating) Learning Model to Increase the Mathematics Problem Solving Competence and Mathematics-English 数学-英语(配对)学习模式对提高数学解题能力和数学-英语的有效性
Puji Rahmawati, Lilian Slow
A mating learning model (Mathematics-English) is a model development of realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model. The learning step uses RME learning step and the process of problem solving uses Polya theory. The reasearch method is pre-experimental (one group pretest and posttest design). It conducts in twice of the first experiment in the grup a and in the second experiment in the group b. The pre experiment research has done twice to find out the effectiveness of learning model "mating" to increase the Mathematics problem solving and English-Mathematics competence. The output of this research is a mathematics-English textbook that integrates mathematics and English learning in Bahasa and English (bilingual). This model conducted in public Elementary school number 12 Entikong. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. It used observation and interview technique in the collect of data. The data analysis used descriptive technique. This research has conducted in 2 months (January and February 2020). It run in two groups, they were group a and group b of the third grade students. The first action (toward group a) showed that the using "understanding and carrying" of the Polys theory. Meanwhile, in the second action (toward group b) has increased that the students used three steps of problem solving by Polya theory (understanding, planning, carrying). The application of mating learning can be seen in the effectiveness standard, is 1,389 with high category. So that, the mating learning model is effective to increase the problem solving in mathematics and mathematics-English learning.
数学-英语配对学习模式是现实主义数学教育(RME)学习模式的发展模式。学习步骤采用RME学习步骤,问题解决过程采用Polya理论。研究方法为预实验(一组前测和后测设计)。在a组进行了第一次实验,在b组进行了第二次实验。实验前研究进行了两次,以验证“配对”学习模式对提高数学解题能力和英语数学能力的有效性。本研究的成果是一本集数学与英语学习于一体的数学-英语教材。本模型在公办小学12号恩蒂康进行。本研究为定性描述性研究。在数据的收集中采用了观察法和访谈法。数据分析采用描述性技术。本研究历时2个月(2020年1月和2月)。它分为两组,他们是三年级学生的a组和b组。第一个动作(针对a组)显示了对polyys理论的“理解和承载”的使用。同时,在第二个行动中(针对b组),学生使用了Polya理论解决问题的三个步骤(理解、计划、携带)。在有效性标准中可以看到配对学习的应用,为1389,类别较高。因此,配对学习模式对提高数学和数学英语学习中的问题解决能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Biotechnology to Produce New Fermentation Products Based on Flipped Learning 基于翻转学习的生物技术在发酵新产品生产中的作用
I. R. W. Atmojo, Sajidan, D. Saputri, Suranto, R. Ardiansyah
Biotechnology is classified into two, modern and conventional. One of the conventional biotechnology processes is fermentation. Through this research, it is expected that the use of conventional biotechnology through flipped learning can produce new fermented products. The research subjects were 80 pre-service elementary school teachers of 4th semester at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret in the 2018/2019 academic year. The instrument used was a performance assessment consisting of 12 items. After using flipped learning in applied science learning, 16 new products, in the form of food and beverages, were produced from the fermentation process based on 3 indicators of product novelty. Based on the results of the performance assessment on 80 students divided into 16 groups, 6.25% of the groups could produce completely new products, 18.75% produced products that could replace the old ones, and 75% managed to modify the existing products. It can be concluded that flipped learning in applied science by utilizing conventional biotechnology can produce new products in the form of food and beverages.
生物技术分为现代和传统两种。传统的生物技术方法之一是发酵。通过本研究,期望利用传统生物技术通过翻转学习生产出新的发酵产品。研究对象为2018/2019学年西班牙市场大学教师培训与教育学院四学期的80名职前小学教师。使用的工具是由12个项目组成的绩效评估。在应用科学学习中运用翻转学习后,根据产品新颖性的3个指标,从发酵过程中生产出16种以食品和饮料形式出现的新产品。根据80名学生的绩效评估结果,他们被分为16个小组,其中6.25%的小组能够生产出全新的产品,18.75%的小组能够生产出替代旧产品,75%的小组能够对现有产品进行修改。可以得出结论,应用科学领域利用传统生物技术进行翻转学习,可以生产出以食品和饮料为形式的新产品。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education
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