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2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

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Optimization of voltage-controlled oscillator VCO using current-reuse technique 利用电流复用技术优化压控振荡器压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071844
I. Ghorbel, F. Haddad, W. Rahajandraibe
Optimization of CMOS circuits is essential to reduce power consumption and improve phase noise performance. A novel method to optimize voltage-controlled oscillator VCO is proposed using a current reuse technique. In this paper, three VCO topology for 2.4 GHz application are designed in 0.13μm CMOS process and are simulated using Cadence Spectre. The improvement of the VCO topology is described and analyzed. The traditional current reuse with a tuning range of 14.8% is presented in the first topology. It consumes about 0.267mW from 1V supply voltage. For the second topology, NMOS cross-coupled pair is added to speed up the oscillation and stability .The tuning range and power consumption are 28% and 0.366 mW respectively. It has a high performance of phase noise @ 1MHz with -120 dBc/Hz. The current-reuse oscillator with source degeneration resistance is presented in the third topology. The total power consumption is 0.234mW under 1V supply voltage and the frequency tuning range is 21.8%.
优化CMOS电路对于降低功耗和改善相位噪声性能至关重要。提出了一种利用电流复用技术优化压控振荡器压控振荡器的新方法。本文采用0.13μm CMOS工艺设计了3种用于2.4 GHz应用的压控振荡器拓扑结构,并利用Cadence Spectre进行了仿真。对压控振荡器拓扑结构的改进进行了描述和分析。第一种拓扑结构采用传统的电流复用方式,调优范围为14.8%。从1V供电电压消耗约0.267mW。对于第二种拓扑结构,增加了NMOS交叉耦合对以加速振荡和稳定性,调谐范围和功耗分别为28%和0.366 mW。它具有高性能的相位噪声@ 1MHz, -120 dBc/Hz。在第三种拓扑结构中提出了具有源退化电阻的电流复用振荡器。在1V供电电压下,总功耗为0.234mW,频率调谐范围为21.8%。
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引用次数: 6
Performance evaluation of finFET based SRAM under statistical VT variability 统计VT变异性下基于finFET的SRAM性能评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071813
Ahmed T. Elthakeb, H. A. Elhamid, H. Mostafa, Y. Ismail
FinFET devices are the most promising solutions for further technology scaling in the long term projections of the ITRS. The performance of extremely scaled FinFET-based 256-bit (6T) SRAM is evaluated with technology scaling for channel lengths of 20nm down to 7nm showing the scaling trends of basic performance metrics. In addition, the impact of threshold voltage variations on the delay, power, and stability is reported considering die-to-die variations. Significant performance degradation is found starting from the 10nm channel length and continues down to 7nm.
在ITRS的长期预测中,FinFET器件是进一步技术扩展最有前途的解决方案。通过通道长度从20nm到7nm的技术缩放,对基于finfet的超尺度256位SRAM的性能进行了评估,显示了基本性能指标的缩放趋势。此外,考虑到模对模的变化,阈值电压变化对延迟、功率和稳定性的影响被报道。从10nm通道长度开始到7nm通道长度,性能显著下降。
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引用次数: 6
Quality of experience evaluation of H.265/MPEG-HEVC and VP9 comparison efficiency H.265/MPEG-HEVC与VP9的体验质量评价比较效率
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071846
N. Ramzan, Zeeshan Pervez, A. Amira
This paper presents a performance evaluation of the three newest video coding standards Advanced Video Coding (H.264/MPEG-AVC), High-Efficiency Video Coding (H.265/MPEG-HEVC) and VP9 on the basis of subjective and objective quality evaluations. The main goal of the encoder is to compress video contents. In this paper, the compression of High Definition (HD) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) video contents are studied by above mentioned codecs for different scenarios, such as broadcasting and streaming. An extensive range of bit-rates from low to high bit-rates were selected and encoded the video sequences. of each encoder configuration corresponds to low quality up to excellent quality were compared to original and uncompressed video. Four video sequences were encoded by using same encoding configurations for all the examined video encoders. According to the experimental analysis, HEVC showed a clear supremacy of HEVC encoding algorithm as compared to other alternatives such as AVC and VP9. In addition, VP9 shows competitive results as compared to AVC.
在主客观质量评价的基础上,对先进视频编码(H.264/MPEG-AVC)、高效视频编码(H.265/MPEG-HEVC)和VP9三种最新视频编码标准进行了性能评价。编码器的主要目的是压缩视频内容。本文主要针对广播和流媒体等不同场景,利用上述编解码器对高清(HD)和超高清(UHD)视频内容进行压缩研究。从低比特率到高比特率的广泛范围被选择和编码的视频序列。每个编码器配置对应的低质量到高质量的原始和未压缩视频进行了比较。四个视频序列通过使用相同的编码配置对所有检查的视频编码器进行编码。实验分析表明,HEVC编码算法与AVC、VP9等其他替代算法相比,具有明显的优越性。此外,VP9显示出与AVC相比具有竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 27
Memristor-MOS hybrid circuit redundant multiplier 忆阻器- mos混合电路冗余倍增器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071836
A. A. El-Slehdar, A. Radwan
This paper introduces a step forward towards memristor-MOS hybrid circuit to achieve any combinational function. The proposed design is based on reducing the area by replacing the complete pull-down network with just one memristor and one comparator. The concept is then verified using an example of a simple function. Also, a proposed architecture for memristor based redundant multiplier circuit is introduced and verified using the SPICE simulation. Therefore, any redundant functions can be implemented using the same concept.
本文介绍了忆阻器- mos混合电路在实现任意组合功能方面的新进展。提出的设计是基于减少面积,用一个忆阻器和一个比较器取代整个下拉网络。然后用一个简单函数的例子验证这个概念。提出了一种基于忆阻器的冗余乘法器电路结构,并通过SPICE仿真进行了验证。因此,任何冗余函数都可以使用相同的概念来实现。
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引用次数: 3
Simple deterministic measurement matrix: application to EMG signals 简单的确定性测量矩阵:应用于肌电信号
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071810
Andrianiaina Ravelomanantsoa, H. Rabah, A. Rouane
In a wireless body sensor network (WBSN), the available energy and bandwidth are limited. Therefore, compressing the electromyogram (EMG) signal is of great importance since it is generally sensed at a relatively high frequency of the order of kHz. In this paper, we use the compressed sensing (CS) technique to compress and recover the EMG signal. The main advantage with CS is that its compression process requires less computational complexity. We propose a deterministic measurement matrix that greatly facilitates the implementation of the encoder device. The simulation and experiment results showed that the proposed approach can compress and recover the EMG signal without perceptible loss if the compression ratio was greater than or equal to 0.25, which saved up to 75 % of both the available bandwidth and power consumption of the transceiver. A comparison with the current stat-of-the-art of EMG compression shows that we obtained a better performance. Furthermore, the proposed encoder has the lowest computational complexity.
在无线身体传感器网络(WBSN)中,可用能量和带宽是有限的。因此,压缩肌电图(EMG)信号是非常重要的,因为它通常在kHz数量级的相对较高的频率上被感知。本文采用压缩感知(CS)技术对肌电信号进行压缩和恢复。CS的主要优点是它的压缩过程需要较少的计算复杂度。我们提出了一个确定性的测量矩阵,极大地促进了编码器装置的实现。仿真和实验结果表明,当压缩比大于或等于0.25时,该方法可以在无明显损失的情况下压缩恢复肌电信号,可节省收发器75%的可用带宽和功耗。与目前先进的肌电信号压缩方法进行了比较,结果表明我们的方法取得了更好的效果。此外,该编码器具有最低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 4
On the efficiency of automatically generated accelerators for reconfigurable active SSDs 可重构活动ssd自动生成加速器的效率研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071822
Mageda Sharafeddine, Hasanin Harkous, Salim Mansour, M. Saghir, Haitham Akkary, H. Artail, Hazem M. Hajj
Modern high level synthesis (HLS) tools generate Register Transfer Language (RTL) from designs specified in high level languages such as C. By raising the design abstraction level while still promising competitive performance, HLS tools can greatly reduce design effort and time. Contemporary HLS tools can support most manual hardware design optimization techniques such as pipelining and fine-grain data communication. In this paper we study the effectiveness of the Xilinx Vivado HLS tool in generating hardware accelerators for map/reduce kernels, and we compare their performance and logic resource utilization to accelerators generated from hand-coded RTL. Our experimental results show that for most cases, the Vivado tool produces accelerators whose performance is within 9% of handcoded RTL, and whose logic resource utilization is significantly lower.
现代高级综合(HLS)工具从用高级语言(如c)指定的设计中生成寄存器转移语言(RTL)。通过提高设计抽象级别,同时仍然保证具有竞争力的性能,HLS工具可以大大减少设计工作量和时间。现代HLS工具可以支持大多数手动硬件设计优化技术,如流水线和细粒度数据通信。本文研究了Xilinx Vivado HLS工具在为map/reduce内核生成硬件加速器方面的有效性,并将其性能和逻辑资源利用率与手工编码RTL生成的加速器进行了比较。我们的实验结果表明,在大多数情况下,Vivado工具产生的加速器的性能在手工编码RTL的9%以内,并且其逻辑资源利用率显着降低。
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引用次数: 5
On the mathematical modeling of memcapacitor bridge synapses memcapacitor桥突触的数学建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071834
M. Fouda, A. Radwan
Mem-element based synaptic bridge is very promising topic due to its learning capability where the synaptic bridge can be build using either memristors or memcapacitors. In this paper, the detailed mathematical analysis of memcapacitor bridge circuit is introduced. This mathematical analysis is build when a current input signal is applied to excite the bridge. Closed form expressions for the required pulse width; synaptic weight; and conditions for positive, negative and zero synaptic weight are derived. The obtained expressions are verified using SPICE simulations showing very good matching.
基于mems元件的突触桥是一个非常有前途的课题,因为它具有学习能力,其中突触桥可以使用记忆电阻器或记忆电容来构建。本文对记忆电容桥电路进行了详细的数学分析。这种数学分析是在电流输入信号激发电桥时建立的。所需脉冲宽度的封闭形式表达式;突触的重量;并推导出突触权正、负和零的条件。通过SPICE仿真验证了所得表达式的拟合性。
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引用次数: 4
Series resistances impacts on full-printed organic circuits 串联电阻对全印刷有机电路的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071850
M. A. Sankhare, E. Bergeret, P. Pannier, R. Coppard
Impacts of the series resistances scattering in fullprinted organic circuits manufacturing process is studied in this work. The modeling was done by using the well-known Amorphous-Silicon Hydrogenated Thin Film Transistor (A-Si: H TFT) model initially planned for Amorphous Thin Film Transistors. Extractions methods dedicated to this model were applied to organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) using an automatic procedure. This extraction procedure including all above-threshold parameters was applied to a sample of N-type and P-type organic transistors. It then appeared a non-negligible process dispersion correlated and fitted with ideal statistic model. Afterwards, these statistic models are integrated to model cards in order to achieve Monte-Carlo simulations, thus permitting to evaluate the impact of series resistances on full-printed organic circuits. An organic inverter was chosen as example to do the study.
本文研究了串联电阻散射对全印刷有机电路制造过程的影响。建模采用了著名的非晶硅氢化薄膜晶体管(A-Si: H TFT)模型,该模型最初计划用于非晶薄膜晶体管。将该模型的提取方法应用于有机薄膜晶体管(OTFTs)的自动提取。该提取程序包括所有高于阈值的参数,应用于n型和p型有机晶体管样品。出现了一个不可忽略的过程离散度,并与理想的统计模型相拟合。之后,这些统计模型被集成到模型卡中,以实现蒙特卡罗模拟,从而允许评估串联电阻对全印刷有机电路的影响。以有机逆变器为例进行了研究。
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引用次数: 3
NoC-based many-core processor using CUSPARC architecture 使用CUSPARC架构的基于noc的多核处理器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071812
M. R. Soliman, H. Fahmy, S. Habib
This paper introduces CUSPARC-M, a many-core message-passing processor based on the Cairo University SPARC processor, CUSPARC, core. CUSPARC-M consists of 16 cores arranged in 4×4 mesh architecture. A Network-on-Chip (NoC) that incorporates X-Y routing, wormhole switching and dynamic virtual channels for flow control provides intra-chip communication. The design is synthesized using TSMC 65nm LP kit achieving power consumption of 13.68× and area of 17× compared to CUSPARC. The NoC consumes only 5.2% of the total power. Simulating a 16-block JPEG encoder on 12 cores of CUSPARCM yielded up to 8.72× speedup factor relative to the single-core version.
本文介绍了一种基于开罗大学SPARC处理器CUSPARC内核的多核消息传递处理器CUSPARC- m。CUSPARC-M由16个核心组成,排列在4×4网格架构中。片上网络(NoC)集成了X-Y路由、虫洞交换和动态虚拟通道,用于流量控制,提供片内通信。该设计采用台积电65nm LP套件合成,与CUSPARC相比功耗为13.68×,面积为17×。NoC仅消耗总功率的5.2%。在12核CUSPARCM上模拟16块JPEG编码器产生了相对于单核版本高达8.72倍的加速因子。
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引用次数: 2
Wind turbine emulator using OPAL-RT real-time HIL/RCP laboratory 风力发电机仿真器采用OPAL-RT实时HIL/RCP实验室
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2014.7071839
A. Merabet, Khandker Tawfique Ahmed, Md. Aminul Islam, Stephen Enebeli, R. Beguenane
An experimental setup is developed to emulate a wind turbine-generator system. The configuration of the wind energy conversion system is elaborated using OPAL-RT real-time simulator and electrical modules from Lab-Volt. In order to operate such system, a control scheme is designed for the generator side and grid side converters. The experiment can be reconfigured for conducting research and teaching various control concepts to both undergraduate and graduate students in wind energy systems.
建立了风力发电机组系统仿真实验装置。利用OPAL-RT实时模拟器和Lab-Volt的电气模块,详细阐述了风能转换系统的配置。为了使该系统运行,设计了发电机侧和电网侧变流器的控制方案。该实验可以重新配置,以进行风能系统的研究和教授各种控制概念给本科生和研究生。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
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