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December 2021最新文献

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Implementation of Distributed AI in an Autonomous Driving Application 分布式人工智能在自动驾驶应用中的实现
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.4.003
K. Rahimunnisa
Vehicle driving is an art to be performed with maximum attention. A small distraction or error in the driving practice may lead to severe problem to the people and the vehicle. The autonomous driving systems are implemented partially in few applications to rectify such human errors through an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm. The AI algorithms require certain peripheral units like camera and sensors for their operation and are very effective and fast compared to the manual process. The computational complexity of autonomous driving systems are very high than the other applications where it requires continuous monitoring and instantaneous processing. Therefore it requires a huge amount of memory space and heavy processors. To address such limitations, the recent year applications are implemented with a cloud communication system for processing the collected data in a remote place. However, security and communication concerns present in such models have led this proposed work to implement a distributed AI architecture for an autonomous driving system.
驾驶汽车是一门需要全神贯注的艺术。在驾驶过程中,一个小小的分心或失误都可能给人和车带来严重的问题。自动驾驶系统在少数应用中部分实现,以通过人工智能(AI)算法纠正此类人为错误。人工智能算法需要特定的外围设备,如摄像头和传感器才能运行,与人工过程相比,人工智能算法非常有效和快速。自动驾驶系统的计算复杂度比其他需要连续监控和即时处理的应用要高得多。因此,它需要大量的内存空间和重型处理器。为了解决这些限制,近年来的应用程序使用云通信系统来实现远程处理收集的数据。然而,这些模型中存在的安全和通信问题导致了这项提议的工作,即为自动驾驶系统实现分布式人工智能架构。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Business Intelligence Model for Information Technology Sector with Decision Support System 基于决策支持系统的信息技术行业商业智能模型构建
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.4.002
H. Andi
Understanding and evaluating data is vital for making choices in a system. As the transactional system expands, it becomes increasingly difficult to execute analytical operations directly. Complex and huge datasets seem to be solved by analytical methods and their expansions. A lack of a clear and rigorous technique for measuring the realized value of intelligent business systems continues to be a problem, despite the fact that significant investment is being made in these systems. As a goal of the software program, an inventory management decision support system has been built. The method can be used by medium-sized industries or companies. Finding a suitable solution for the firm's size and adapting to business and decision-maker needs are the goals of this research work. Besides, the suitable solutions are measured and compared with reference data through Information Technology (IT) sectors by error computations. The computation has considered various types of errors in this research article. The proposed decision support system produces excellent results with the least amount of errors in the final output, as shown by the graphical depiction in the results and discussion section.
理解和评估数据对于在系统中做出选择至关重要。随着事务系统的扩展,直接执行分析操作变得越来越困难。复杂而庞大的数据集似乎可以通过分析方法及其扩展来解决。尽管在智能业务系统中进行了大量投资,但缺乏清晰而严格的技术来衡量智能业务系统的已实现价值仍然是一个问题。作为软件开发的目标,建立了库存管理决策支持系统。该方法适用于中型企业或公司。寻找适合公司规模的解决方案,适应企业和决策者的需求是本研究工作的目标。此外,通过误差计算,测量了合适的解决方案,并与信息技术(IT)部门的参考数据进行了比较。本文的计算考虑了各种类型的误差。所提出的决策支持系统产生了优异的结果,最终输出的错误最少,如结果和讨论部分中的图形描述所示。
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引用次数: 2
Review on Various Approaches of Automatic Drip Irrigation Systems for smart Agriculture 智能农业自动滴灌系统的各种方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.36548/10.36548/jei.2021.4.002
G. Sahitya, V. Krishnasree, C. Kaushik
“If the farmer is rich, then so is the nation” – agriculture plays significant part in the advancement of the country. Water is a fundamental factor for the growth of plants in cultivation, irrigation or agriculture. These days, for the irrigation system, various methods were available which were utilized to decrease the dependency of rain and agriculture is one of the significant fields in which new advancements need to be actualized to decrease the burden of farmer. In this paper, different arising strategies were identified related to drip irrigation systems in agriculture. The basic drip irrigation system uses a micro-controller and a variety of sensors like temperature, humidity, moisture of the soil etc., to sense the vital parameters of the soil and gathers information, and produce results. Based on these sensor values land gets water automatically controlled by the switch of motor and these results were showed to the farmers employing the web or on a cellular mobile phone by SMS. Accordingly the farmer precisely determines the farm land requires water or not.
“农富则国富”——农业在国家发展中起着重要作用。水是种植、灌溉或农业中植物生长的基本因素。如今,对于灌溉系统来说,有各种各样的方法可以用来减少对雨水的依赖,农业是一个重要的领域,需要实现新的进步,以减轻农民的负担。本文对滴灌系统在农业中的应用提出了不同的发展策略。基本的滴灌系统使用微控制器和各种传感器,如温度、湿度、土壤湿度等,来感知土壤的重要参数并收集信息,产生结果。基于这些传感器值,土地由电机开关自动控制,这些结果通过网络或手机短信显示给农民。据此,农民可以精确地确定农田需水与否。
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引用次数: 0
Principle of 6G Wireless Networks: Vision, Challenges and Applications 6G无线网络原理:愿景、挑战与应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.4.001
Arun Agarwal, Chandan Mohanta, G. Misra
The 5G mobile communication has now become commercially available. Furthermore, research across the globe has begun to improve the system beyond 5G and it is anticipated that 6G will deliver higher quality services and energy efficiency than 5G. The mobile network architecture needs to be redesigned to meet the requirements of the future. In the wake of the commercial rollout of the 5G model, both users and developers have realized the limitations of the system when compared to the system's original premise of being able to support the vast applications of connected devices. The article discusses the related technologies that can contribute to a robust and seamless network service. An upheaval in the use of vast mobile applications, especially those powered and managed by AI, has opened the doors to discussion on how mobile communication will evolve in the future. 6G is expected to go beyond being merely a mobile internet service provider to support the omnipresent AI services that will form the rock bed of end-to-end connected network-based devices. Moreover, the technologies that support 6G services and comprehensive research that enables this level of technical prowess have also been identified here. This paper presents a collective wide-angle vision that will facilitate a better understanding of the features of the 6G system.
5G移动通信现已商用。此外,全球已经开始研究超越5G的系统,预计6G将提供比5G更高质量的服务和能源效率。移动网络架构需要重新设计,以满足未来的需求。随着5G模式的商业推出,用户和开发人员都意识到系统的局限性,与系统最初的前提相比,能够支持连接设备的大量应用。本文讨论了有助于实现健壮和无缝网络服务的相关技术。大量移动应用程序的使用,特别是那些由人工智能驱动和管理的应用程序的剧变,为讨论未来移动通信将如何发展打开了大门。预计6G将不仅仅是一个移动互联网服务提供商,还将支持无处不在的人工智能服务,这些服务将构成端到端连接网络设备的基石。此外,这里还确定了支持6G服务的技术和实现这一技术水平的综合研究。本文提出了一个集体广角视觉,将有助于更好地理解6G系统的特点。
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引用次数: 2
THE EMOTIONAL LABOR AND BURNOUT IN MARRIED FEMALE DOCTORS OF PAKISTAN: THE MODERATING ROLE OF WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT 巴基斯坦已婚女医生情绪劳动与职业倦怠:工作-家庭冲突的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.51380/gujr-37-04-05
Faiqa Yaseen, Q. Ain, Jamal Yousaf
The current study aimed to investigate the moderating role of work-family conflict between emotional labor (surface acting) and burnout (emotional exhaustion) in married female doctors. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 married female doctors working in public and private hospitals. Data was collected using the three reliable and valid scales. Findings revealed that work-family conflict is the significant moderator. The results indicated that at the low level of work-family conflict, the association of surface acting and emotional exhaustion was not significant (B = .02, SE = .17, p > .05) whereas at a moderate level of work-family conflict (B = .46, SE = .12, p < .01) the association between the surface acting and emotional exhaustion is significant. When the level of work-family conflict is high then the association of surface acting and emotional exhaustion is highly significant (B = .91, SE = .19, p = >.001).The findings are discussed in light of existing literature.
本研究旨在探讨工作-家庭冲突对已婚女医生情绪劳动(表面表演)与职业倦怠(情绪耗竭)的调节作用。对200名在公立和私立医院工作的已婚女医生进行了横断面研究。采用三种可靠有效的量表收集数据。研究结果显示,工作家庭冲突是显著的调节因素。结果表明,在低水平的工作-家庭冲突中,表层行为与情绪耗竭的关系不显著(B = 0.02, SE = 0.17, p < 0.05),而在中等水平的工作-家庭冲突中,表层行为与情绪耗竭的关系显著(B = 0.46, SE = 0.12, p < 0.01)。当工作-家庭冲突水平高时,表面行为与情绪耗竭的相关性极显著(B = 0.91, SE = 0.19, p = bb0.001)。根据现有文献对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
CAPTURING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN 把握2019冠状病毒病对建筑项目的影响:以巴基斯坦为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.51380/gujr-37-04-06
Wajid Alim, Sabahat Nisar, Rabia Asif
The spread of COVID-19 has obstructed construction projects worldwideowing to disruptions in supply chain, restriction on the combine work andlegislative enforcements. Construction projects from developing economiesare more susceptible to these challenges. The aim of this research is toidentify factors caused by COVID-19 impacting progress of constructionprojects and review tools to lessen its negative impact. Multistep methodologyis adopted using semi-structured interviews with construction experts toidentify factors affected the progress during COVID-19; and data collectionfrom professionals to quantify the significance of each identified factor;Cronbach’s alpha for reliability and multiple regression to assess the effectof COVID-19 on progress of construction projects. The findings show thatCOVID-19 has left severe issues at the operational and financial levels. Theremedies use to correct these issues will help policymakers from constructionindustry to improve existing strategic plans and develop new policies tomanage the issues caused by COVID-19.
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)的扩散导致供应链中断、联合作业受到限制、法律强制执行等,阻碍了世界范围内的建设项目。发展中经济体的建设项目更容易受到这些挑战的影响。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19影响建设项目进度的因素和审查工具,以减少其负面影响。采用多步骤方法,与建筑专家进行半结构化访谈,以确定COVID-19期间影响进度的因素;从专业人员那里收集数据,量化每个确定因素的重要性;Cronbach 's alpha用于可靠性和多元回归,以评估COVID-19对建设项目进度的影响。调查结果表明,covid -19在业务和财务层面留下了严重的问题。纠正这些问题的补救措施将有助于建筑行业的决策者改进现有的战略计划,并制定新的政策来管理COVID-19引起的问题。
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINATION OF DIGITAL AND NON-DIGITAL FACTORS ON PERCEPTION OF MOBILE BANKING CUSTOMERS: A CASE OF DEVELOPING ECONOMY 数字和非数字因素对手机银行客户感知的影响:以发展中经济体为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.51380/gujr-37-04-02
Afam Icha Ituma, Adil Riaz, Muhammad Hasnain Ali
The purpose of current study is to examine perception of mobile banking customers about digital and non-digital factors in Pakistan. The population of current study consists of current and future users of mobile baking in Pakistan. In this study, mobile banking usage is considered as dependent variable and seven variables (5-digital & 2-non-digital) have been selected as independent variables. The SPSS version 16 was used to analyse and report the data collected through an administrative questionnaire. The results of current study indicated that non-digital factors (Need of service and service quality) has insignificant relationship with perception of the mobile banking customers. Also, results indicated a significant relationship between digital factors (Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, relative advantage, trust and security) with perception of mobile banking customers. As a practical implication of the study, current study facilitate banking sector to facilitate their customers and retain their customer base. Banks used these results to identify the social norms of their banking customers and link them with mobile banking technology to facilitate them.
当前研究的目的是检查巴基斯坦移动银行客户对数字和非数字因素的看法。目前研究的人口包括巴基斯坦目前和未来的移动烘焙用户。在本研究中,手机银行使用情况被视为因变量,七个变量(5-数字和2-非数字)被选为自变量。使用SPSS version 16分析和报告通过行政调查问卷收集的数据。目前的研究结果表明,非数字因素(服务需求和服务质量)与手机银行客户感知的关系不显著。此外,研究结果表明,数字因素(绩效预期、努力预期、相对优势、信任和安全)与手机银行客户的感知之间存在显著关系。作为研究的实际意义,目前的研究有助于银行部门方便他们的客户和保留他们的客户群。银行利用这些结果来确定其银行客户的社会规范,并将他们与移动银行技术联系起来,以方便他们。
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引用次数: 0
LITIGATION ON LAND DISPUTES AND ITS IMPACTS ON FAMILY HEALTH ANDCHILDREN EDUCATION 土地纠纷诉讼及其对家庭健康和儿童教育的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53664/jsrd/02-02-2021-07-171-182
S. Abbasi, Rizwana, Saima Safdar
The Land is a finite natural resource and important factor of production since the existence of human being on land. It is a fundamental for survival of life and human livelihood, with immense social, cultural, commercial, aesthetic and spiritual value. The land related disputed and clashes rate is very high in the country due to huge population attached with agriculture and other land cultivations sectors. This time taking situation brings number of the social, psychological and obstacle and barriers in life of concerned litigated families and their children. Considering the intensity and importance of issues and its social impacts on the individual and family life researcher tried to find out the actual primary data from division Gujranwala. The respondents of study were the families involved in the and litigation process for one year at least. Quantitative research method and technique were applied and the data was collected over structured questionnaire. Whole phenomena of land dispute and results in litigation are affecting family and communal life. Family is suffering from social, economic, educational and health problems.
土地是一种有限的自然资源,是人类在土地上存在以来的重要生产要素。它是生命和人类生存的根本,具有巨大的社会、文化、商业、审美和精神价值。由于农业和其他土地种植部门的大量人口,该国与土地有关的争议和冲突率非常高。这种情况给相关诉讼家庭及其子女的生活带来了许多社会、心理和障碍和障碍。考虑到问题的强度和重要性及其对个人和家庭生活的社会影响,研究人员试图从Gujranwala部门找到实际的原始数据。本研究的调查对象是参与诉讼过程至少一年的家庭。采用定量研究的方法和技术,采用结构化问卷的方式收集数据。土地纠纷的整体现象及其诉讼结果影响着家庭和社区生活。家庭正遭受社会、经济、教育和保健问题的困扰。
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引用次数: 0
LINKING ABUSIVE SUPERVISION WITH THE EMPLOYEE JOB ENGAGEMENT 将滥用监管与员工工作投入联系起来
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53664/02-02-2021-04-141-147
Fakhira Tahrim, F. Urooj
This research is carried out to evaluate the impact of abusive supervision on employee job engagement. The primary data is gathered data from the 440 employees working in Lahore. Test like Reliability, Correlation and multiple linear regressions were used in analysis. This research observed that abusive supervision negatively influences the variable job engagement. The current study conducted only employees of Sapphire Textile. The current research is case study on Sapphire Textile so cannot simplify results on organizations of other type of industry. Current study works as policy guideline for employers or top management of textile sector by controlling the thoughts about envy which will ultimately foster the level of employee job engagement directly. Present research broadens body of literature by providing empirical support from the social comparison theory to explain the phenomenon of proposed relationships in the single model. The results provide significant information about relationships among research variables in reaching the conclusion and suggesting the recommendations.
本研究旨在评估滥用监督对员工工作投入的影响。主要数据是从在拉合尔工作的440名员工中收集的数据。采用信度、相关性、多元线性回归等检验方法进行分析。本研究发现,虐待性监督对可变工作投入有负向影响。目前的研究仅针对蓝宝石纺织公司的员工。目前的研究是对蓝宝石纺织的个案研究,因此不能简化对其他类型行业组织的研究结果。本研究为纺织行业的雇主或高层管理人员提供了政策指导,通过控制嫉妒的想法,最终直接提高员工的工作投入水平。本研究通过提供社会比较理论的实证支持来解释单一模型中所提出的关系现象,从而拓宽了文献体系。研究结果为得出结论和提出建议提供了重要的研究变量之间的关系信息。
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引用次数: 0
CHANGING DYNAMICS IN OLD RIVALRY: RUSSIA IRAN REVITALIZATION ANDUS INTERESTS IN MIDDLE EAST 老对手的动态变化:俄罗斯、伊朗复兴和美国在中东的利益
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53664/02-02-2021-03-129-140
Syed Waqas Haider Bukhari
State is chief actor of international political arena, and rivalries among states are quiet commonplace. The world is divided into different regions, and in regional context at times the security of one state is coupled with security of other state. In regional security complex the obstructions of states’ security cannot be settled by distinguishing themselves. Such as in regional security complex, Russia and Iran due to regional proximity are bounded in common security provocations that primary security matters are highly inter-coupled and so tightly in a sense that their national securities cannot pragmatically be viewed separated from each other’s. Russia and Iran are used to face analogous security due to US influence in Middle East. Both facing sanctions imposed by US but to counter these Russia and Iran are cooperating in the areas of mutual understanding. Russia and Iran have strategic partnership and are enjoying political, economic and military relations. Issues of mutual interests like joint posture on the Syrian problem, Iran’s nuclear problem and limiting the role of US in region are promoting their mutual interests despite of their differences in various areas.
国家是国际政治舞台上的主要角色,国家之间的竞争是司空见惯的。世界被划分为不同的地区,在地区背景下,有时一个国家的安全与另一个国家的安全相结合。在地区安全复合体中,国家安全的障碍不能通过区分来解决。例如,在地区安全综合体中,俄罗斯和伊朗由于毗邻而被共同的安全挑衅所束缚,主要安全事务高度耦合,在某种意义上说,它们的国家安全不能被务实地分开看待。由于美国在中东的影响力,俄罗斯和伊朗习惯于面临类似的安全问题。两国都面临美国的制裁,但为了应对这些制裁,俄罗斯和伊朗正在相互理解的领域进行合作。俄罗斯和伊朗是战略伙伴关系,在政治、经济和军事方面都保持着良好的关系。在叙利亚问题、伊朗核问题、限制美国在该地区的作用等共同关心的问题上,尽管两国在许多领域存在分歧,但都在促进两国的共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
December 2021
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